Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 学习任务单 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全一册

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名称 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 学习任务单 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全一册
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一、核心短语归纳
Could you please tell me... 你能告诉我……吗?(礼貌请求询问信息)
do you know where... 你知道……在哪里吗?(日常询问地点)
get some money 取钱(1a活动场景)
get some magazines 买一些杂志(1a活动场景)
have dinner 吃晚餐(1a活动场景)
get a dictionary 买一本词典(1a活动场景)
buy a newspaper 买一份报纸(1a活动场景)
buy some stamps 买一些邮票(1a活动场景)
go along Main Street 沿着主街走(1c指路对话)
turn right/left 向右/左转(1c指路对话)
on one’s right/left 在某人的右/左边(1c指路对话)
beside the bank 在银行旁边(1c指路对话)
go to the second/third floor 去二/三楼(2a听力场景)
between...and... 在……和……之间(2a听力场景)
pardon me 请再说一遍;抱歉(2d对话场景)
pass by 经过;路过(3a课文场景)
get a table 找到座位(餐厅场景,3a课文)
a staff person 工作人员(3a课文场景)
the corner of... ……的拐角处(Section B 1c场景)
a direct question 直接的问题(Section B 2b课文)
make a request 提出请求(Section B 2b课文)
lead into a request 引入一个请求(Section B 2b课文)
in different situations 在不同的场合(Section B 2b课文)
depend on 取决于;依靠(Section B 2b课文)
communicate with sb. 与某人交流(Section B 2b课文)
ask sb. for help 向某人求助(Section B 1d对话)
the way to... 去……的路(Section B 2c活动)
be supposed to... 应该……(Section B 2b课文延伸,课本提及礼貌表达规范)
in person 亲自(Section B 2b课文例句)
take care of 照顾;处理(Self Check相关场景)
二、核心考点归纳
(一)重点词汇详解
polite
词性:形容词(adj.)
含义:有礼貌的(课本2b课文提及“ask for help politely”,强调礼貌询问的重要性)
派生词:impolite(adj. 不礼貌的,课本2b对比“direct questions are less polite”);politely(adv. 有礼貌地,课本2b“speak politely”)
课本例句:Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.(两种说法都正确,但第一个听起来没那么礼貌。)
常见搭配:be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌,课本隐含场景:对工作人员礼貌询问)
direct
词性:形容词(adj.)
含义:直接的(课本2b课文“it is a very direct question”,指不委婉的提问)
派生词:direction(n. 方向;指示,课本2a听力“follow the directions to the supermarket”)
课本例句:That is because it is a very direct question.(那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。)
常见搭配:direct questions(直接的问题,课本2b核心话题)
convenient
词性:形容词(adj.)
含义:方便的(课本Section B 1e对话隐含场景:讨论“convenient to get to the mall”)
课本例句:(隐含)It’s convenient to take the subway to the shopping center.(结合课本“购物中心”场景改编)
常见搭配:be convenient to do sth.(做某事方便,课本1e讨论出行方式时涉及)
pardon
词性:感叹词(int.)/ 动词(v.)
含义:感叹词“请再说一遍;抱歉”(课本2d对话Alice说“Pardon Restroom ”,没听清He Wei的话);动词“原谅”(课本Self Check隐含)
课本例句:Pardon Restroom You want to rest (什么?休息室?你想休息吗?)
常见搭配:Pardon me(课本2b课文“Pardon me, could you please tell me...”,礼貌请求重复)
request
词性:名词(n.)
含义:请求(课本2b课文“make a request” “lead into a request”,指提出需求的表达)
课本例句:These are similar requests for directions.(这些是类似的问路请求。)
常见搭配:make a request(提出请求,课本2b核心短语);lead into a request(引入请求,课本2b提及“spend time leading into a request”)
suggest
词性:动词(v.)
含义:建议(课本3a对话He Wei说“I suggest Water City Restaurant”,推荐餐厅)
课本例句:I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.(我推荐水上世界的水城餐厅,那里的食物很美味。)
常见搭配:suggest sth.(推荐某物,课本3a场景);suggest doing sth.(课本未直接出现,不拓展)
rush
词性:动词(v.)
含义:匆忙(课本2d对话Alice说“I’ll be quick! He Wei说“You don’t need to rush!”,指不着急)
课本例句:You don’t need to rush!(你不需要着急!)
常见搭配:rush out(匆忙离开,课本3a隐含场景“rush to the restaurant”)
(二)核心语法解析
1. 礼貌请求句型(课本Grammar Focus核心)
(1)Could you please... (最礼貌,课本Grammar Focus重点)
结构:Could you please + 动词原形 + (宾语从句)?
课本例句:Could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine (你能告诉我在哪里能买到药吗?);Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening (你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始表演吗?)
否定式:Could you please not + 动词原形(课本未直接出现,不拓展)
答语:Sure. / Sorry, I’m not sure.(课本Grammar Focus例句:Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.)
(2)Do you know... / I wonder... (较礼貌,课本1b、2b场景)
结构:Do you know + 疑问词引导的宾语从句(陈述语序)?;I wonder + 疑问词引导的宾语从句(陈述语序)?
课本例句:Do you know where I can get a dictionary (你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗?);I wonder where we should go next.(我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。)
关键:宾语从句用陈述语序(课本反复强调,如“where I can buy”而非“where can I buy”)
2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句(课本Grammar Focus及单元活动核心)
功能:用于询问“地点、时间、方式”等具体信息,疑问词(where/when/how)在从句中作成分,从句用陈述语序。
课本核心例句:
询问地点:Where can I buy some medicine → Could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine (课本Grammar Focus)
询问时间:When does the band start playing → Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening (课本3a对话改编)
询问方式:How can I get to the post office → Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office (课本1c指路场景)
易错点:避免疑问语序,如课本正确表达“where I can buy”,错误表达“where can I buy”(课本隐含纠错)
3. 指路句型(课本1c、2a、2d场景)
课本核心句型(基于对话和听力):
Go along + 街道名 + until + 条件:Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(沿着主街走,直到你经过中心街。)(课本1c)
Turn + right/left + at + 地点:Turn right at the bank.(在银行处右转。)(课本1c)
场所位置:The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.(书店在你的右边,银行旁边。)(课本1c)
课本场景应用:He Wei给Alice指restroom的路(2d对话)、工作人员给男孩指超市的路(2a听力)
(三)重点句型解析
(均为课本原句或核心场景句型)
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are (课本2d对话核心句)
含义:礼貌询问地点,Unit 3单元主题句,Alice在Fun Times Park向He Wei询问卫生间位置。
结构:Could you please tell me(礼貌框架)+ where the restrooms are(宾语从句,陈述语序)。
课本场景:Alice初到公园,急需卫生间,用此句型礼貌求助。
Pardon Restroom You want to rest (课本2d对话原句)
含义:He Wei没听清Alice说的“restroom”,误以为是“休息”,用“Pardon ”请求重复。
用法:“Pardon ”用于没听清对方话语,需对方重复,课本强调其礼貌性(比直接说“What ”礼貌)。
Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right.(课本1c指路原句)
含义:完整的指路表达,前半句表“沿路线行走”,后半句表“场所位置”。
课本场景:学生互相练习指路,基于1a的地图场景。
I wonder where we should go next.(课本3a对话原句)
含义:Alice不确定接下来的行程,用“I wonder...”委婉征求He Wei的意见。
课本场景:Alice和He Wei在Fun Times Park游玩,讨论下一步去Water World还是其他区域。
It’s impolite to ask direct questions in some situations.(课本2b课文原句)
句型:It’s + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的),it为形式主语,真正主语是“to ask direct questions”。
课本含义:强调在某些场合(如对陌生人、工作人员)直接提问不礼貌,需用委婉句型。
(四)课本核心场景与应用
询问公共场所位置(课本1a、1b、2d)
场景:询问restroom、bookstore、post office等位置,用“Could you please tell me where... ” “Do you know where... ”。
课本例句:Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some stamps (打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里能买到邮票吗?)
指路与跟随指引(课本1c、2a、2b)
场景:给他人指路线,或根据指引找场所,用“Go along...” “Turn...” “It’s on...”。
课本例句:Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.(去二楼,银行和超市之间有一家书店。)
餐厅与活动咨询(课本3a)
场景:询问餐厅营业时间、乐队表演时间,用“Could you tell me when... ”。
课本例句:Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening (打扰一下,你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始表演吗?)
(五)Self Check与课本练习重点
填空与句型转换(课本Self Check 1、2)
重点:用“corner、direct、polite、rush、suggest”等词填空,如:A: Could you tell me where the library is B: It’s on the corner of Main and Center Streets.
句型转换:将直接问句改为礼貌请求,如:Where can I buy a magazine → Could you please tell me where I can buy a magazine
口语应用(课本1e、2c)
重点:两人对话练习“询问信息、指路”,基于课本场景(如询问学校附近的餐厅、书店)。
课本示例:A: Do you know where I can get some postcards B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.