人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 5 What does he do
语法精选易错题（含解析）
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
to at on by in
1. My grandfather works ____________ sea.
2. My sister often goes to school ____________ bus.
3. My friend John works ____________ a pet hospital.
4. My uncle works ____________ a rescue plane.
5. My father often takes me ____________ the park.
What Who Where Do How Is
1. —_____ is that young man
—He is Mr Jones.
2. —_____ does your mother go to work
— By car.
3. —_____ does Miss Li look like
—She is tall and thin.
4. —_____ does your brother work
—In a post office.
5. —_____ you want to be a businessman
—No, I don’t.
6. —_____ your aunt a nurse
—Yes, she is.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．You should ______ (study) very hard.
2．Miss White is ______ (we) English teacher. We all love her.
3．What about ______ (play) with my dog after school
4．My two brothers are both ______ (driver).
5．Tom is good at __________ (play) basketball.
6．Mo Yan(莫言) is a famous(著名的) ________ (write). He likes reading and ________ (write) very much.
7．She _____ to work by car. (go)
8．If you can type __________ (quickly), you can be a secretary.
9．Mr Green ______ (study) Chinese every week.
10．Mr Black ______ (teach) us English.
11．I want _________ (be) a scientist.
12．My sister likes ______ (sing). She ______ (sing) very well. She wants to be a ______ (sing).
13．I often go _______ (hike) with my friends on the weekend.
14．What’s ________ (he) sister doing
15． ________ (John) mother is a ________ (work).
16．Do you have a _________ (health) life
三、单选。
( )1．—Where does your aunt work
—______.
A．She is a coach B．She works at sea C．She goes to work by car
( )2．—What ______ your uncle ______
—He is a teacher working in a university (大学).
A．does; like B．does; do C．is; do
( )3．He ____ a very healthy life.
A．is B．has C．have
( )4．—____ Tom a football player
—No, he isn’t.
A．Does B．Do C．Is
( )5．Everyone in our class _________ hard and _________ healthy.
A．studies; staies B．study; stay C．studies; stays
( )6．He is a coach. He works in a ______.
A．gym B．factory C．hospital
( )7．Mary’s mother is _____ teacher. She works in _____ university.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a
( )8．—Does your brother _____ every day
—Yes. He likes _____ very much.
A．do sports; play football B．sing; singing C．reads; reading
( )9．Hu Bin is good __________ football.
A．in B．at C．on
( )10．__________ they __________ to music in the room
A．Are; listen B．Do; listening C．Are; listening
( )11．I don’t have __________ comic books.
A．a B．some C．any
( )12．Mary can’t play __________ pipa. But she can play __________ basketball.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the
( )13．—How about going hiking tomorrow
—________
A．That sounds great. B．By bus. C．No, we don’t.
( )14．He works ____ a boat.
A．by B．in C．on
( )15．—____ does she work
—In the bookstore.
A．How B．What C．Where
四、按要求改写句子
1．The woman doctor is hardworking. (变为复数)
The ______ ______ are hardworking.
2．What does your father do (同义句)
______ your ______ job
3．I work on the bus (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
4．Mrs. Black teaches us Chinese. (对划线部分提问.)
___________________________________________
5．Tom goes to work on foot . (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
6．They work hard in the factory. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
7．My sister works in a middle school. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
8．My mother teaches English. (对划线部分提问)
_____ does your mother _______
9．My mother is an English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Timmy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot. My grandmother is a housewife. She does housework. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin. I am a student. I go to school by bike every day. I like drawing. We often watch TV together. They love me, and I love them, too.
( )1. How many people are there in Timmy’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.
( )2. How does Timmy’s grandfather go to work
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
( )3. What does Timmy’s father do
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
( )4. Where does Timmy’s mother work
A．A gym. B．A middle school. C．A bookstore.
( )5. What’s Timmy’s mother’s hobby
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Drawing.人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 5语法精选易错题答案解析
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
第一组（介词）
1. 答案：at
解析：固定搭配“work at sea”表示“在海上工作”，是描述工作地点的常用表达，故填at。
2. 答案：by
解析：“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by bus”意为“乘公共汽车”，为固定用法，所以填by。
3. 答案：in
解析：“in + 地点”表示“在某个场所里面工作”，“a pet hospital”是具体的工作场所，故用in。
4. 答案：on
解析：“on a rescue plane”表示“在救援飞机上工作”，强调在交通工具或设备上面，因此填on。
5. 答案：to
解析：固定搭配“take sb. to + 地点”表示“带某人去某个地方”，所以此处填to。
第二组（疑问词/助动词/系动词）
1. 答案：Who
解析：根据答语“He is Mr Jones.”（他是琼斯先生），可知问句是对人进行提问，疑问词Who用于询问人物身份，故填Who。
2. 答案：How
解析：答语“By car.”（乘汽车）描述的是出行方式，疑问词How用于询问方式，所以填How。
3. 答案：What
解析：答语“She is tall and thin.”（她又高又瘦）描述的是人物外貌，“What does sb. look like ”是询问某人外貌的固定句型，故填What。
4. 答案：Where
解析：答语“In a post office.”（在邮局里）表示工作地点，疑问词Where用于询问地点，因此填Where。
5. 答案：Do
解析：问句中主语是“you”，谓语动词是实义动词“want”，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词Do开头，故填Do。
6. 答案：Is
解析：答语“Yes, she is.”提示问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句，主语“your aunt”是第三人称单数，系动词用Is，所以填Is。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：study
解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形，因此填study。
2. 答案：our
解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“English teacher”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”，故填our。
3. 答案：playing
解析：“What about doing sth. ”是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后接动名词形式，所以填playing。
4. 答案：drivers
解析：主语“My two brothers”是复数，对应的表语“driver”也需用复数形式drivers，故填drivers。
5. 答案：playing
解析：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，因此填playing。
6. 答案：writer；writing
解析：第一空，根据“a famous”可知需填名词，“write”的名词形式是writer（作家）；第二空，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接两个并列的动名词，故填writing。
7. 答案：goes
解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“go”的第三人称单数是goes，所以填goes。
8. 答案：quickly
解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“type”，“quickly”是“quick”的副词形式，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
9. 答案：studies
解析：主语“Mr Green”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“study”的第三人称单数是studies，因此填studies。
10. 答案：teaches
解析：主语“Mr Black”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“teach”的第三人称单数形式是teaches，故填teaches。
11. 答案：to be
解析：固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，因此填to be。
12. 答案：singing；sings；singer
解析：第一空，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，填singing；第二空，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用sings；第三空，根据“want to be”可知需填名词，“sing”的名词形式是singer（歌手），故填singer。
13. 答案：hiking
解析：固定搭配“go hiking”表示“去远足”，因此填hiking。
14. 答案：his
解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“sister”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，故填his。
15. 答案：John’s；worker
解析：第一空，需用名词所有格修饰名词“mother”，“John”的名词所有格是John’s（约翰的）；第二空，根据“a”可知需填名词，“work”的名词形式是worker（工人），故填worker。
16. 答案：healthy
解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词“life”，“health”的形容词形式是healthy（健康的），故填healthy。
三、单选
1. 答案：B
解析：问句“Where does your aunt work ”询问的是工作地点。A选项“She is a coach”回答的是职业；B选项“She works at sea”回答的是工作地点；C选项“She goes to work by car”回答的是出行方式，故选B。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据答语“He is a teacher”可知问句是询问职业，询问职业的固定句型是“What does sb. do ”，A选项“does; like”用于询问“某人喜欢什么”；C选项“is; do”语法错误，故选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意为“他过着非常健康的生活”，“have a healthy life”表示“过着健康的生活”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，A选项“is”不符合句意，C选项“have”用于主语是复数或第一、二人称时，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据答语“No, he isn’t.”可知问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句，A选项“Does”和B选项“Do”用于谓语是实义动词的一般疑问句，故选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“stay”的第三人称单数是stays，A选项“staies”拼写错误，B选项是原形，故选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：“coach”意为“教练”，教练的工作场所通常是体育馆（gym），B选项“factory”（工厂）是工人的工作场所，C选项“hospital”（医院）是医生、护士的工作场所，故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：“teacher”是以辅音音素/t/开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；“university”虽然以元音字母u开头，但发音是以辅音音素/ju /开头，前面也用a，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：第一空，助动词“Does”后接动词原形，A选项“do sports”是原形，但第二空“like doing sth.”需用动名词，“play football”的动名词是playing football，A选项第二空错误；C选项第一空“reads”是第三人称单数形式，不符合“Does”后接原形的要求；B选项第一空“sing”是原形，第二空“singing”是动名词，符合语法，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，A选项“in”和C选项“on”均不与“be good”搭配，故选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：A选项“Are; listen”语法错误，be动词后接动名词；B选项“Do; listening”语法错误，助动词后接动词原形；C选项“Are; listening”是现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为“Are + 主语 + 现在分词？”，符合语法，故选C。
11. 答案：C
解析：“comic books”是复数，A选项“a”用于修饰单数名词，排除；B选项“some”常用于肯定句，C选项“any”常用于否定句和疑问句，本句是否定句，故选C。
12. 答案：B
解析：演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，“play the pipa”（弹琵琶）；球类运动前不加the，“play basketball”（打篮球），故选B。
13. 答案：A
解析：问句“How about going hiking tomorrow ”是提出建议，A选项“That sounds great.”（听起来不错）是对建议的积极回应；B选项“By bus.”回答的是出行方式；C选项“No, we don’t.”用于回答以Do开头的一般疑问句，故选A。
14. 答案：C
解析：“work on a boat”表示“在船上工作”，强调在物体表面，A选项“by”后接交通工具表示出行方式，B选项“in”表示在物体内部，不符合语境，故选C。
15. 答案：C
解析：答语“In the bookstore.”回答的是地点，疑问词Where用于询问地点，A选项“How”询问方式，B选项“What”询问事物或职业，故选C。
四、按要求改写句子
1. 答案：women doctors
解析：“woman doctor”的复数形式是“women doctors”，由“man/woman + 名词”构成的复合名词，变复数时前后两个名词都要变复数，故填women doctors。
2. 答案：What’s；father’s
解析：询问某人职业的同义句转换，“What does sb. do ”可改为“What’s sb.’s job ”，“your father”的所有格形式是“your father’s”，故填What’s；father’s。
3. 答案：Where do you work
解析：划线部分“on the bus”是工作地点，对地点提问用Where，原句主语是I，改为疑问句时需变为you，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形work，故答案为Where do you work
4. 答案：Who teaches you Chinese
解析：划线部分“Mrs. Black”是人，对人提问用Who，原句是一般现在时，主语Who视为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，原句中的“us”改为“you”，故答案为Who teaches you Chinese
5. 答案：How does Tom go to work
解析：划线部分“on foot”是出行方式，对方式提问用How，原句主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词“goes”改为原形go，故答案为How does Tom go to work
6. 答案：They don’t work hard in the factory.
解析：原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语是复数，改为否定句时需在谓语动词前加don’t，谓语动词用原形，故答案为They don’t work hard in the factory.
7. 答案：Does your sister work in a middle school
解析：原句是一般现在时，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时需用助动词Does开头，谓语动词“works”改为原形work，故答案为Does your sister work in a middle school
8. 答案：What；teach
解析：划线部分“English”是教授的科目，对事物提问用What，原句是一般现在时，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词“teaches”改为原形teach，故填What；teach。
9. 答案：What does your mother do / What is your mother’s job
解析：划线部分“an English teacher”是职业，询问职业的句型有“What does sb. do ”和“What is sb.’s job ”，故答案为What does your mother do 或 What is your mother’s job
五、阅读短文
1. 答案：B
解析：根据短文中“There are five people in my family.”可知Timmy家有五口人，故选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据短文中“My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot.”可知Timmy的爷爷步行去上班，故选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据短文中“My father is a worker.”可知Timmy的爸爸是一名工人，故选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：根据短文中“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.”可知Timmy的妈妈在一所中学工作，故选B。
5. 答案：A
解析：根据短文中“She likes playing the violin.”可知Timmy的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴，故选A。
