Unit 6 How do you feel? 语法精选易错题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级上册英语

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名称 Unit 6 How do you feel? 语法精选易错题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级上册英语
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人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 6 How do you feel
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
用”am”“is”“are”填空。
1. Oliver and his friends ____ happy.
2. I ____ ill. I can’t go to school.
3. The cat ____ happy. The mice ____ afraid.
4. —Why ____ you so sad
—Because I can’t find my storybook.
at about of in with
1. What’s the cartoon _____________
2. I’m afraid ____________ the snake.
3. My mother is angry ____________ me.
4. Sam and Sarah are ____________ home.
5. Look! The mouse is ____________ the schoolbag.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.Our math teacher is strict. We are afraid of ______ (he).
2.How ______ Sam ______ (feel)
3.It is ____ (chase) a mouse now.
4.I’m angry with ____( they).
5.The ____ (mouse) are bad.
6.They’re __________ (talk) about how to go to the zoo.
7.You should __________ (see) a doctor.
8.__________ (come) here, children!
9.I couldn’t run fast or play basketball _________ (good).
10.I’m ________ (worry) about my son. He is not good at English.
11.The weather is getting cold. I should ______ (wear) warm clothes.
12.Robin and I ______ (be) going to play football after school.
13.It is ______ (rain) now. I can’t go out to play.
14.It’s raining. We can’t ______ (go) to park now.
15.Dad feels not ______ (good) now. He should see a doctor.
16.Are you _________ (do) your homework now
三、单选。
( )1.The dog is _____ Mike. Mike is very _____.
A.chasing; happy B.chases; angry C.chasing; afraid
( )2.If you are ill, you should _____ and drink more hot water.
A.go to school B.see a doctor C.do more exercise
( )3.Amy’s cat is too fat. It should ______.
A.eat more fish B.drink some milk C.do more exercise
( )4.—What will you do when you feel ______
—I will take a deep breath and count to ten, then I will feel better.
A.angry B.happy C.good
( )5.—How ______ Amy feel
—She’s tired.
A.do B.does C.is
( )6.What are they talking ________
A.in B.for C.about
( )7.How does _________ feel
A.your parents B.Jenny C.your friends
( )8.How ________ you feel
A.do B.does C.is
( )9.Amy can’t find her pen. She is ______.
A.worried B.happy C.fine
( )10.How are you ______ now
A.feel B.feeling C.feels
( )11.—_____ should he do
—He should do more exercise.
A.Why B.How C.What
( )12.The shoes are dirty. I don’t want to _____ them.
A.feel B.wear C.play
( )13.—_____, Mum
—Your father is ill.
A.How are you B.What’s wrong C.What does father do
( )14._____ sad. We can go to the Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) next time.
A.Don’t be B.Be C.Don’t
( )15.The mice _____ bad. They often _____ people.
A.is; hurt B.are; hurt C.are; hurts
( )16.—_____ is the police officer chasing the man
—Because the man is bad.
A.How B.When C.Why
四、按要求改写句子
1.Don’t put it in the sun! (改为肯定句)
______ ______ in the sun!
2.She feels angry. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
3.Come here. (改为否定句)
________________________________
4.Sam is sad because his bike is lost. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____Sam sad
5.The new film is about science. (对画线部分提问)
_____ is the new film _____
6.They will see a film. (就画线部分提问)
__________ will they __________
7.She is angry with the mice. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ with the mice
8.Sarah feels happy. (就画线部分提问)
__________ does Sarah __________
9.Zhang Peng feels happy today. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
10.You shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
________ _______ or ________ in the classroom.
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There are two little cats in my mother’s house. When they are three months old, they are very cute. They play together and often fall down in the grass. Everyone in the family loves them. When they are six months old, they are bigger. They are naughty. They often climb up the tall tree in the yard, but they can’t jump down. They are afraid. We should take them down from the tree. When they are one year old, they can run fast. They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that. Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play. My sister helps them put on warm clothes. They look funny. We all like them.
( )1. My mother has two ______.
A.pet cats B.pet dogs C.pet pigs
( )2. When they are three months old, they are ______.
A.very happy B.very cute C.very naughty
( )3. They are afraid of ______ when they are six months old.
A.catching mice B.cold weather C.jumping down from the tall tree
( )4. We feel happy ______.
A.that the cats can catch mice B.that the cats can run slowly C.that the cats are naughty
( )5. They don’t go out to play because ______.
A.they like playing inside
B.they like to put on warm clothes
C.they don’t like to play outside on cold days人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 6语法精选易错题答案解析
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
第一组(be动词)
1. 答案:are
解析:主语“Oliver and his friends”是复数形式,一般现在时中,复数主语搭配的be动词为are,故填are。
2. 答案:am
解析:主语是第一人称“I”,固定搭配be动词为am,因此填am。
3. 答案:is;are
解析:第一个空主语“The cat”是单数,be动词用is;第二个空主语“The mice”(老鼠,mouse的复数形式)是复数,be动词用are,故依次填is、are。
4. 答案:are
解析:主语是第二人称“you”,对应的be动词为are,所以填are。
第二组(介词)
1. 答案:about
解析:固定句型“What’s...about ”表示“……是关于什么的?”,此处询问卡通片的内容,故填about。
2. 答案:of
解析:固定搭配“be afraid of sth.”表示“害怕某物”,因此填of。
3. 答案:with
解析:固定搭配“be angry with sb.”表示“对某人生气”,此处宾语是“me”,故填with。
4. 答案:at
解析:固定短语“at home”表示“在家”,为常用表达,所以填at。
5. 答案:in
解析:结合语境“老鼠在书包里”,“in”表示“在……内部”,符合句意,故填in。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:him
解析:介词“of”后接人称代词的宾格形式,“he”的宾格是him,故填him。
2. 答案:does;feel
解析:主语“Sam”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,询问感受的句型为“How does sb. feel ”,助动词用does,后面接动词原形feel,故依次填does、feel。
3. 答案:chasing
解析:由“now”可知句子是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,“chase”的现在分词是chasing,故填chasing。
4. 答案:them
解析:介词“with”后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格是them,因此填them。
5. 答案:mice
解析:由“are”可知主语是复数,“mouse”的复数形式是mice,故填mice。
6. 答案:talking
解析:由“are”可知句子是现在进行时,“talk”的现在分词是talking,故填talking。
7. 答案:see
解析:情态动词“should”后接动词原形,因此填see。
8. 答案:Come
解析:这是祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Come。
9. 答案:well
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“run”和“play”,“good”的副词形式是well,意为“好地”,故填well。
10. 答案:worried
解析:固定搭配“be worried about sb./sth.”表示“担心某人/某事”,“worry”的形容词形式是worried,故填worried。
11. 答案:wear
解析:情态动词“should”后接动词原形,因此填wear。
12. 答案:are
解析:主语“Robin and I”是复数,“be going to”结构中,复数主语搭配的be动词为are,故填are。
13. 答案:raining
解析:由“now”可知句子是现在进行时,“rain”的现在分词是raining,故填raining。
14. 答案:go
解析:情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形,因此填go。
15. 答案:good
解析:“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“good”本身就是形容词,意为“身体好的”,符合句意,故填good。
16. 答案:doing
解析:由“now”和“Are”可知句子是现在进行时,“do”的现在分词是doing,故填doing。
三、单选
1. 答案:C
解析:第一个空,由“is”可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,排除B选项;结合语境“狗在追迈克,迈克很害怕”,A选项“happy”(开心的)不符合逻辑,C选项“afraid”(害怕的)正确,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:“ill”表示“生病的”,生病时应该看医生,A选项“go to school”(去上学)、C选项“do more exercise”(多锻炼)均不符合生病时的应对方式,B选项“see a doctor”(看医生)正确,故选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:“too fat”表示“太胖了”,胖的时候应该多锻炼,A选项“eat more fish”(多吃鱼)、B选项“drink some milk”(喝些牛奶)会让猫更胖,C选项“do more exercise”(多锻炼)正确,故选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:结合答语“深呼吸并数到十”,这是应对生气情绪的方式,A选项“angry”(生气的)符合语境,B选项“happy”(开心的)、C选项“good”(好的)无需用这种方式缓解,故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:主语“Amy”是第三人称单数,询问感受的句型为“How does sb. feel ”,助动词用does,故选B。
6. 答案:C
解析:固定搭配“talk about sth.”表示“谈论某事”,A选项“in”、B选项“for”均不与“talk”搭配,故选C。
7. 答案:B
解析:由“does”可知主语是第三人称单数,A选项“your parents”(你的父母)、C选项“your friends”(你的朋友)均为复数,B选项“Jenny”是单数,故选B。
8. 答案:A
解析:主语是第二人称“you”,询问感受的句型为“How do you feel ”,助动词用do,故选A。
9. 答案:A
解析:“can’t find her pen”表示“找不到她的钢笔”,此时应该感到担心,A选项“worried”(担心的)符合语境,B选项“happy”(开心的)、C选项“fine”(好的)不符合逻辑,故选A。
10. 答案:B
解析:由“are”可知句子是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,“feel”的现在分词是feeling,故选B。
11. 答案:C
解析:答语“He should do more exercise”(他应该多锻炼)回答的是“做什么”,A选项“Why”(为什么)询问原因,B选项“How”(怎样)询问方式,C选项“What”(什么)询问事物,故选C。
12. 答案:B
解析:“The shoes are dirty”表示“鞋子脏了”,因此不想穿它们,A选项“feel”(感觉)、C选项“play”(玩)不符合语境,B选项“wear”(穿)正确,故选B。
13. 答案:B
解析:答语“Your father is ill”(你爸爸生病了)说明问句是询问“发生了什么事”,A选项“How are you”(你好吗)询问身体状况,C选项“What does father do”(爸爸是做什么的)询问职业,B选项“What’s wrong”(怎么了)符合语境,故选B。
14. 答案:A
解析:结合语境“我们下次可以去北京环球度假区”,可知前一句是安慰“不要难过”,祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”,“sad”是形容词,前面需加be动词,故填“Don’t be”,选A。
15. 答案:B
解析:第一个空,主语“The mice”是复数,be动词用are,排除A选项;第二个空,主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形hurt,排除C选项,故选B。
16. 答案:C
解析:答语“Because the man is bad”(因为那个人是坏人)回答的是原因,A选项“How”(怎样)询问方式,B选项“When”(什么时候)询问时间,C选项“Why”(为什么)询问原因,故选C。
四、按要求改写句子
1. 答案:Put it
解析:否定祈使句“Don’t + 动词原形”改为肯定祈使句,直接去掉Don’t,保留动词原形开头,故答案为Put it。
2. 答案:How does she feel
解析:划线部分“angry”(生气的)描述的是感受,对感受提问用How,原句主语“She”是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语动词“feels”改为原形feel,故答案为How does she feel
3. 答案:Don’t come here.
解析:肯定祈使句改为否定祈使句,在动词原形前加Don’t,故答案为Don’t come here.
4. 答案:Why is
解析:划线部分“because his bike is lost”(因为他的自行车丢了)表示原因,对原因提问用Why,原句中有be动词is,直接提到主语前,故答案为Why is。
5. 答案:What;about
解析:划线部分“science”(科学)表示电影的主题,对主题提问用What,固定句型“What’s...about ”,故答案为What;about。
6. 答案:What;do
解析:划线部分“see a film”(看电影)表示动作,对动作提问用What,原句是一般将来时,助动词will提前,后面接动词原形do,故答案为What;do。
7. 答案:Is;angry
解析:原句中有be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到主语前,其他部分不变,故答案为Is;angry。
8. 答案:How;feel
解析:划线部分“happy”(开心的)描述的是感受,对感受提问用How,原句主语“Sarah”是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语动词“feels”改为原形feel,故答案为How;feel。
9. 答案:Zhang Peng doesn’t feel happy today.
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“Zhang Peng”是第三人称单数,改为否定句时,需在谓语动词前加doesn’t,谓语动词“feels”改为原形feel,故答案为Zhang Peng doesn’t feel happy today.
10. 答案:Don’t eat;drink
解析:原句“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”,改为祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t + 动词原形”,故答案为Don’t eat;drink。
五、阅读短文
1. 答案:A
解析:根据短文中“There are two little cats in my mother’s house.”可知妈妈有两只宠物猫,A选项“pet cats”(宠物猫)正确,B选项“pet dogs”(宠物狗)、C选项“pet pigs”(宠物猪)均未提及,故选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:根据短文中“When they are three months old, they are very cute.”可知三个月大时,它们非常可爱,B选项“very cute”(非常可爱)正确,A选项“very happy”(非常开心)、C选项“very naughty”(非常淘气)是六个月大时的特点,故选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据短文中“They often climb up the tall tree in the yard, but they can’t jump down. They are afraid.”可知六个月大时,它们害怕从大树上跳下来,C选项“jumping down from the tall tree”(从大树上跳下来)正确,A选项“catching mice”(抓老鼠)是一岁时的行为,B选项“cold weather”(寒冷天气)是冬天的情况,故选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据短文中“They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that.”可知看到猫能抓老鼠,我们很开心,A选项“that the cats can catch mice”(猫能抓老鼠)正确,B选项“that the cats can run slowly”(猫能慢慢跑)与原文“they can run fast”不符,C选项“that the cats are naughty”(猫很淘气)不是开心的原因,故选A。
5. 答案:C
解析:根据短文中“Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play.”可知它们不出去玩耍是因为天气冷,C选项“they don’t like to play outside on cold days”(它们不喜欢在寒冷的日子里出去玩)正确,A选项“they like playing inside”(它们喜欢在室内玩)、B选项“they like to put on warm clothes”(它们喜欢穿暖和的衣服)均未提及,故选C。