Unit 5 There is a big bed 单元易错拔高练习(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语

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名称 Unit 5 There is a big bed 单元易错拔高练习(含解析)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语
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人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语
Unit 5 There is a big bed单元易错拔高练习(含解析)
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。(10分)
( )1.A.there B.here C.where
( )2.A.many B.grandma C.any
( )3.A.beside B.big C.this
( )4.A.rain B.paint C.mountain
( )5.A.play B.Monday C.says
二、按要求写词。(10分)
1. there (同音词) ___________ 2. bicycle (同义词) ___________
3. behind (反义词) ___________ 4. hill (近义词) ___________
5. photo (复数形式) ___________ 6. tomato (复数形式) ___________
7. Sun. (完全形式) ___________ 8. are not (缩略形式) ___________
9. above (近义词) ________ 10. behind (反义词) ________
11. beside (近义词) ________ 12. under (反义词) ________
13. 在……中间 (英文) ________ 14. 在……上面 (英文) ________
三、单项选择题。(12分)
( )1.Look! There is a picture ________ the wall.
A.at B.in C.on
( )2.—______ is the water bottle
—It’s on the desk.
A.Where B.What C.Who
( )3.There is _____ end table near the bed.
A.some B.a C.an
( )4.What’s your room _____
A.like B.in C.from
( )5.______ a nice photo!
A.How B.What C.What’s
( )6.______ is my room. ______ is a desk in the room.
A.This; There B.This; This C.There; There
( )7.—Your new photos are beautiful!
—_____
A.Wonderful! B.You’re welcome. C.Thank you.
( )8.There is a clock __________ the computer.
A.in front of B.clean C.ice cream
( )9.There __________ lots of flowers in the garden.
A.is B.are C.have
( )10.—Tim, are there any horses on your grandpa’s farm
—______ It is black.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, there aren’t. C.Yes, there is one.
四、词汇运用题。(24分)
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子。(12分)
1.Look at the blue ball. It’s b______ the two d______ (在两只狗之间).
2.I have a nice w______ b______ (水瓶). It’s on the table.
3.—Is there a water _________ (瓶子) _________ (在…后面) the table
—No, there isn’t. There’s a nice photo.
4.There is a lake ______ ______ ______ (在……前面) my house.
5.There is a small chair ___________ (在门后).
6.There are two chairs ___________ (在床旁边).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(12分)
1.There ______ (be) some bottles on the desk.
2.My brother Ben can dance very ______ (good).
3.There are ______ (lot) of clocks in the shop.
4.There ______ (be) some tea on the table.
5.Look at the pandas. They ______ (sleep).
6.They are my ____ (grandmother) plants.
7.Are there _____ (some) tall buildings in the park
8.My grandmother _________ (have) a garden.
9.The rooms _________ (be) dirty.
10.There're many ________ (river) in the village.
五、按要求完成句子。(12分)
1.The ball is near the dog. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________
2.There are some plants in my room. (否定句)
______________________________
3.There are some trees in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
4.There is a big bed. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a big bed
5.There is a plant beside the door. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
6.I have many flowers. (改为同义句)
I have _____ _____ flowers.
六、选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有一个选项是多余的。(10分)
John and Sarah are at Sarah’s home.
Sarah: Welcome, John! Come in, please.
John: Your room is really nice.
Sarah: 1
John: There is a big bed. It’s so pretty.
Sarah: Yes. 2
John: Wow, there are so many pictures.
Sarah: My father loves drawing. 3 .
John: Do you have a computer
Sarah: 4 It’s on the desk.
John: What can you do on the computer
Sarah: 5
John: Fun! That’s great.
A.I like my bed.
B.I can draw cartoons on it.
C.Thank you.
D.Yes, I do.
E.No, I don’t
F.He can draw very well.
七、阅读理解。(20分)
A)阅读选择。
Welcome to my house. This is my living room. There are so many pictures on the wall. There is a plant beside the sofa. There is a TV. I often watch TV with my grandparents on the weekend. Look, there is a bookshelf. You can see many books on it. My father often reads books in the evening. I like my living room very much.
( )1. This is my ________.
A.bedroom B.bathroom C.living room
( )2. There are some ________ on the wall.
A.pictures B.books C.clocks
( )3. The plant is ________ the sofa.
A.behind B.on C.beside
( )4. I often ________ on the weekend.
A.play basketball B.watch TV C.dance
( )5. My father often ________ in the evening.
A.reads books B.watches TV C.plays the erhu
B)判断正(T)误(F)。
I am so happy because my family just moved into a new house. I have a new bedroom. Let me show you what’s in it. There is a big window in my room. Near the window, there is a new desk. A computer is on the desk. It can help me study. I also put my books beside the computer. I can read books and do my homework in my bedroom. There is a bottle on my desk, too. I can drink water when I am thirsty. Above the desk, there is a photo of me on the wall. A clock is just beside the photo. Oh, it’s 1 p.m. I’ll go to my big bed and take a nap. Bye!
( )1. The bedroom is new.
( )2. The computer is beside the desk.
( )3. There aren’t any books on the desk.
( )4. There is a clock on the wall.
( )5. I have a big bed.人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册Unit 5 易错拔高练习答案解析
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. 答案:B
解析:A选项there / e (r)/、C选项where /we (r)/ 中划线部分发音为 /e (r)/;B选项here /h (r)/ 中划线部分发音为 / (r)/,发音不同,故选B。
2. 答案:B
解析:A选项many / meni/、C选项any / eni/ 中划线部分发音为 /e/;B选项grandma / ɡr nmɑ / 中划线部分发音为 /ɑ /,发音不同,故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:B选项big /b ɡ/、C选项this / s/ 中划线部分发音为 / /;A选项beside /b sa d/ 中划线部分发音为 /a /,发音不同,故选A。
4. 答案:C
解析:A选项rain /re n/、B选项paint /pe nt/ 中划线部分发音为 /e /;C选项mountain / ma nt n/ 中划线部分发音为 /a /,发音不同,故选C。
5. 答案:C
解析:A选项play /ple /、B选项Monday / m nde / 中划线部分发音为 /e /;C选项says /sez/ 中划线部分发音为 /e/,发音不同,故选C。
二、按要求写词
1. 答案:their
解析:there / e (r)/ 的同音词是 their / e (r)/,意为“他们的”。
2. 答案:bike
解析:bicycle 意为“自行车”,同义词是 bike。
3. 答案:in front of
解析:behind 意为“在……后面”,反义词是“在……前面”,即 in front of。
4. 答案:mountain
解析:hill 意为“小山”,近义词是 mountain(山,多指较大的山,也可泛指小山)。
5. 答案:photos
解析:photo 是可数名词,复数形式为 photos(以 o 结尾的无生命名词,直接加 s)。
6. 答案:tomatoes
解析:tomato 是可数名词,复数形式为 tomatoes(以 o 结尾的有生命名词,加 es)。
7. 答案:Sunday
解析:Sun. 是 Sunday(星期日)的缩写形式。
8. 答案:aren’t
解析:are not 的缩略形式是 aren’t。
9. 答案:over
解析:above 意为“在……上方(不接触)”,近义词是 over(在……正上方)。
10. 答案:in front of
解析:behind 意为“在……后面”,反义词是 in front of(在……前面)。
11. 答案:next to
解析:beside 意为“在……旁边”,近义词是 next to(紧挨着)。
12. 答案:on/above
解析:under 意为“在……下面”,反义词是 on(在……上面,接触表面)或 above(在……上方,不接触)。
13. 答案:between
解析:“在……中间(两者之间)”的英文是 between,常用搭配 between...and...。
14. 答案:on/above/over
解析:“在……上面”根据是否接触可译为 on(接触)、above(不接触,非正上方)、over(正上方,不接触)。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案:C
解析:“在墙上(表面)”用介词 on;in the wall 表示“在墙里面(如窗户、钉子)”;at 不与 wall 搭配,故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:答语“It’s on the desk.”(它在桌子上)回答的是地点,疑问词 Where 用于询问地点,What 询问事物,Who 询问人物,故选A。
3. 答案:C
解析:end table 是可数名词单数,且 end 以元音音素 /e/ 开头,前面用不定冠词 an;some 修饰复数名词或不可数名词,a 用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前,故选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:固定句型“What’s...like ”表示“……是什么样子的?”,此处询问房间的样子,in(在……里)、from(来自)不符合语境,故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:这是感叹句,中心词是名词 photo(可数名词单数),用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”结构;How 引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词,故选B。
6. 答案:A
解析:第一空“这是我的房间”用 This is...(介绍事物);第二空表示“有一张桌子”,用 There be 句型(表示存在),故选A。
7. 答案:C
解析:对方称赞“你的新照片很漂亮”,应回应“谢谢”,A选项“太棒了”、B选项“不客气”不符合交际习惯,故选C。
8. 答案:A
解析:空格处需填介词短语表示位置,A选项 in front of(在……前面)符合语境;B选项 clean(干净的,形容词)、C选项 ice cream(冰淇淋,名词)均不能表示位置,故选A。
9. 答案:B
解析:There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,主语 lots of flowers 是复数,be 动词用 are;have 表示“拥有”,不能与 There be 句型混用,故选B。
10. 答案:C
解析:问句是“Are there... ”(有……吗?),答语需用 there be 结构,排除A选项;由答语“It is black.”(它是黑色的)可知存在一匹马,用肯定回答,故选C。
四、词汇运用题
(A)根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 答案:between;dogs
解析:“在两只狗之间”译为 between the two dogs,between 后接复数名词,dog 的复数是 dogs。
2. 答案:water;bottle
解析:“水瓶”译为 water bottle,前面有 a 修饰,用单数形式。
3. 答案:bottle;behind
解析:“瓶子”译为 bottle,前面有 a 修饰用单数;“在……后面”译为 behind。
4. 答案:in front of
解析:“在……前面”译为 in front of,固定短语。
5. 答案:behind the door
解析:“在门后”译为 behind the door,door 是可数名词,此处用单数。
6. 答案:beside the bed/next to the bed
解析:“在床旁边”译为 beside the bed 或 next to the bed。
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:are
解析:主语 some bottles 是复数,There be 句型中 be 动词用 are。
2. 答案:well
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词 dance,good 的副词形式是 well,意为“好地”。
3. 答案:lots
解析:固定搭配 lots of = a lot of,意为“许多”,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。
4. 答案:is
解析:主语 some tea 是不可数名词,There be 句型中 be 动词用 is。
5. 答案:are sleeping
解析:由“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语 They 是复数,be 动词用 are,sleep 的现在分词是 sleeping。
6. 答案:grandmother’s
解析:此处需用名词所有格修饰名词 plants,grandmother 的所有格是 grandmother’s(奶奶的)。
7. 答案:any
解析:some 常用于肯定句,any 常用于否定句和疑问句,本句是一般疑问句,故填 any。
8. 答案:has
解析:主语 My grandmother 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用 has(have 的第三人称单数形式)。
9. 答案:are
解析:主语 The rooms 是复数,be 动词用 are。
10. 答案:rivers
解析:many 修饰复数名词,river 的复数形式是 rivers。
五、按要求完成句子
1. 答案:Where is the ball
解析:划线部分“near the dog”(在狗旁边)表示位置,对位置提问用 Where,原句中有 be 动词 is,直接提到主语前,故答案为 Where is the ball
2. 答案:There aren’t any plants in my room.
解析:原句是 There be 句型的肯定句,改为否定句时,在 be 动词后加 not,are not 缩写为 aren’t;some 改为 any(否定句中用 any),故答案为 There aren’t any plants in my room.
3. 答案:Are there any trees in the park
解析:原句是 There be 句型的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,将 be 动词 are 提到句首;some 改为 any,故答案为 Are there any trees in the park
4. 答案:Is there
解析:原句是 There be 句型的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,将 be 动词 is 提到句首,故答案为 Is there。
5. 答案:Is there a plant beside the door
解析:原句是 There be 句型的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,将 be 动词 is 提到句首,其他部分不变,故答案为 Is there a plant beside the door
6. 答案:lots of/a lot of
解析:many 意为“许多”,修饰复数名词,同义短语是 lots of 或 a lot of,故答案为 lots of 或 a lot of。
六、选择合适的句子补全对话
1. 答案:C
解析:对方称赞“你的房间真漂亮”,应回应“谢谢”,故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:前文提到“有一张大床,很漂亮”,此处承接“我喜欢我的床”,符合语境,故选A。
3. 答案:F
解析:前文说“我爸爸喜欢画画”,此处补充“他画得很好”,逻辑连贯,故选F。
4. 答案:D
解析:问句是“Do you have a computer ”(你有电脑吗?),由后文“It’s on the desk.”可知是肯定回答,故选D。
5. 答案:B
解析:问句询问“你在电脑上能做什么”,答语“我能在上面画卡通画”符合语境,故选B。
七、阅读理解
A) 阅读选择
1. 答案:C
解析:根据短文中“This is my living room.”可知这是“我”的客厅,故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:根据短文中“There are so many pictures on the wall.”可知墙上有很多画,故选A。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据短文中“There is a plant beside the sofa.”可知植物在沙发旁边,故选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:根据短文中“I often watch TV with my grandparents on the weekend.”可知“我”周末经常看电视,故选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:根据短文中“My father often reads books in the evening.”可知爸爸晚上经常看书,故选A。
B)判断正(T)误(F)
1. 答案:T
解析:根据短文中“I have a new bedroom.”可知卧室是新的,表述正确。
2. 答案:F
解析:根据短文中“Near the window, there is a new desk. A computer is on the desk.”可知电脑在桌子上,不是在桌子旁边,表述错误。
3. 答案:F
解析:根据短文中“I also put my books beside the computer.”可知桌子上有书(在电脑旁边),表述错误。
4. 答案:T
解析:根据短文中“Above the desk, there is a photo of me on the wall. A clock is just beside the photo.”可知墙上有一个时钟,表述正确。
5. 答案:T
解析:根据短文中“I’ll go to my big bed and take a nap.”可知“我”有一张大床,表述正确。