广东省深圳市第二实验学校 2025-2026 学年九年级上学期英语开学考试卷
一、完形填空
（2025九上·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Deliveryman(快递员) Ryan Arens was making his rounds in his truck near a pond in Bozeman, when he heard a strange sound. "It was like a cry for 1． ," he said, "but I couldn't 2． what was going on."
Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry - - a dog in the pond,trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice. One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog, but it was 3． going and Arens thought he had a better chance.
"I love animals", Arens said, explaining why he 4． his coat and his hat, even though the temperature was very low.
Arens got into the 5． and tired to keep his balance so the ice wouldn't break as he made his way closer to the dog." I could see through the ice because it was 6． ," he said.Then Arens got out of the boat, holding onto it with one hand and trying to 7． the dog with the other.
"My biggest 8． was falling through the ice and not being able to get out," he said.Sure enough, the ice broke.
Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar(项圈) and pulled her to the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and moved back to the shore, where worried bystanders(旁观者) rushed the dog to the home of the boat owner. Once in the house Arens jumped into a shower with the dog until they both got 9． .
The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog's owner came over to thank him for 10． Sadie. "Would you like to meet her " he asked.
He opened the door to his car, and Sadie jumped out. She ran straight towards Arens,jumping up onto him and bathing him in wet kisses.
1．A． fun B． food C． help D． love
2．A． see B． answer C． doubt D． remember
3．A． luckily B． quickly C． slowly D． finally
4．A． cut off B． took off C． turned off D． showed off
5．A． pond B． boat C． room D． box
6．A． dangerous B． thin C． cold D． smooth
7．A． feed B． wash C． reach D． train
8．A． plan B． surprise C． fear D． hope
9．A． sleepy B． interested C． warm D． ready
10．A． checking B． accepting C． guiding D． saving
二、A
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps,a homeless shelter(收容所). I thought that things could not get worse.
We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard(保安). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen.
Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego;I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sieeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am.
After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now,I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand.
11．How did the writer feel when she knew she would be a volunteer
A．Excited B．Unhappy C．Frightened D．Relaxed.
12．Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her teacher.
13．How did the writer realize that she was lucky
A．Her parents taught her about it before.
B．She compared her situation with the girl's.
C．The little girl told her why they had a hard life.
D．She learned from the people in her community.
14．What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph
A．She made a decision to live in Madcaps.
B．She made few friends because of shyness.
C．Her life was different after helping others.
D．She had no interest in attending those meetings.
15．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A．We should always listen to our parents.
B．We should try to help the old around us.
C．We should keep an open mind about things.
D．We should never complain about the hard life.
三、B
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and have been of great value to me ever since.
Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons, he asked me, "Do you practise in stretches, an hour at a time ""I try to." I replied. "Well, don' t," he exclaimed,(惊呼)"When you grow up, time won't come in long periods of time. Practise in minutes,whenever you can find them five or ten before school after lunch, between household tasks.Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life."
When I was teaching at Columbia University, I wanted to write, but class periods, reading,and meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I did an experiment.
Whenever I had five minutes available, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had written down quite a lot, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal(零碎的) method.
Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were short periods of time which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again,finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice,
You must get prepared and highly focus on your task when the time comes. Carl Walter has had a great influence on my life. Because of him, I discover that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I get started right away.
16．According to Paragraph 1, what did the writer think of Carl Walter's words
A．He disagreed with what his teacher said.
B．He hardly remembered the teacher's words.
C．He realized that what Carl said was valuable.
D．He thought it easy to understand his teacher.
17．What does the underlined word"stretches" mean
A．Piano lessons. B．Long periods of time.
C．Good moods. D．Minutes through the day.
18．What did the writer really wanted to do at Columbia University
A．Wrote novels. B．Taught students.
C．Did experiments. D．Attended meetings.
19．How did the writer take up piano lessons again
A．By stopping writing a long novel.
B．By practicing five minutes every day.
C．By making use of short periods of time.
D．By giving up his teaching schedule.
20．Which one is the best title for this passage
A．Work Hard in Every Minute.
B．Make the Most of Your Time.
C．Finish Your Tasks right away.
D．Always Be Ready for a New Day.
四、C
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone(无人机) light shows. This" cyber fireworks" lit up the night, painting a lively picture of Shenzhen as a" City of Miracles, City of Innovation. City of Future". A total of 10197DAMODA drones took off to the sky at the same time, setting two Guinness World Records.So how does the drone light show work
Before a drone light show begins, drones are usually put on the ground one by one and it would take a lot of time to prepare a show with more than ten thousand drones. To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution. The company put groups of drones into big boxes with specific QR codes on it. By putting the boxes into correct places,thousands of drones can be ready in a short time and they can go back to their" homes" by scanning the OR codes.
In drone shows, each drone is programmed by a computer to follow its own flight direction, carefully avoiding the other drones. They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors(传感器) to keep a certain distance. The position and LED colours change throughout the performance to show different objects in the night sky.
Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly —— and certainly cause less noise and light pollution— than fireworks shows, so lots of big events are turning to them instead of fireworks. Drones can also be reused again and again so they will probably be more popular in the future.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By making a comparison. B．By using a saying.
C．By showing a survey. D．By giving a fact.
22．Why did the DAMODA company put the drones into special boxes
A．To make the drones lighter. B．To protect the environment.
C．To reduce preparation time. D．To keep the audience safe.
23．What do the drones use the sensors to do
A．To make sure of the connection.
B．To stay away from other drones.
C．To show different colours.
D．To reach a certain speed.
24．What is the author's attitude(态度) towards drone light shows
A．Uninterested. B．Worried C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Technology. B．Business. C．Fashion. D．Travel.
五、第二节
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. Believe that it is possible. B. There is no such a thing as a free lunch in the life. C. Have the courage to tell others what your dreams are. D. Ask for some useful suggestions from the adults around you. E. From the moment you start until you have achieved them, just enjoy the process. F. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.
Everyone has their own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help.
26． Although it may seem impossible at the beginning you must believe that you can achieve it. It's not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true.
Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. 27． Then they may be able to help, advise or just encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true.
Work hard and wisely. 28． When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. 29． Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true.
Enjoy the process(过程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day. 30．
六、第三节 信息匹配 。(共5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共10 分)
（2025九上·深圳开学考）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地, 请根据 Kate, Frank, Betty, Simon,Jerry的假期旅游需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。
HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Tourist sites across China are offering lovely ticket prices for the coming holiday.
A. Qingdao Offers More Some people say that the most beautiful place in Qingdao is the Eight Great Passes,whose most beautiful moment is in deep autumn. Called the"streets of flowers," the area is known for its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings. B. Autumn in Kanas Located in northern Xinjiang, Kanas National Park is made up of beautiful lakes,rivers, forests and grasslands. One of its most attractive resorts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining on the river. The color of the lake changes with the season and weather. C. Poetic Moment in Lijiang On an early autumn morning, when there is no crowd, the small bridges and flowing water, the ancient roads of the old town, and the top of the Yulong Snow Mountain will present a poetic moment to you. D. Chengdu, a City with Wonder With cute pandas, delicious hot food, and the custom of playing mahjong, most visitors are attracted to this relaxing city. One thing that cannot be missed is watching the lovely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. E. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is home to 70 historic gardens built before 1949, the most in South China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditional gardens that change over time are one of the attractions of tourist revisits. F. Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon(大峡谷) is praised as"the most beautiful place in China" by Chinese National Geography. Thanks to its karst(喀斯特) landforms(地貌), many people compare it with the Grand Canyon in the USA.
31．Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food.
32．Frank is interested in special landforms.
33．Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens.
34．Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons.
35．Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns.
七、Ⅳ语法填空
（2025九上·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
I'm Hadiya, and I'm from Tanzania( 坦桑 尼亚 ). About 10 years ago, when I was
36． university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang.
After 37． (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar( 喀什 ). During the year we 38． (separate) by the faraway distance, people wanted me to choose other people, but I turned them down. My heart was set on Dilxat. I realized that I wanted to marry him in China.
At first, my family worried about 39． (I) marrying someone so far away.But when I explained how 40． (deep) China and Tanzania are connected, from places like the Gymnasium(体育馆) in my hometown 41． the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway, all built with China's help, they understood. With their support,Dilxat and I got married in 2020.
I moved to Dilat's hometown. After our 42． (one) son was born, we opened a cafe near the ancient city. In our cafe, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea,juices, and desserts.
Thanks to Dilxat's social media skills, news about our unique(独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 43． (quickly) than before.
Our small cafe makes a good income(收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 44． it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I'm excited to share our 45． (cultural), our coffee, and our love.
八、V 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
46．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Do you have (difficult) in getting in touch with your new English teacher
47．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Without your mother's (permit), you can't leave your room.
48．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Through social practice, we got to know how (communicate) with others.
49．（2025九上·深圳开学考） From his (appear), we can judge the man is from Europe.
50．（2025九上·深圳开学考） His friendly behavior made a deep (impress) on all the guests.
51．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Would you mind me (borrow) your book
52．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Last weekend we paid a visit to an (attract) mountain village.
53．（2025九上·深圳开学考）This is the (beautiful) island I have ever seen.
54．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Trees and flowers (water) by students every day.
55．（2025九上·深圳开学考） The color TV (buy) in your shop three days ago.
56．（2025九上·深圳开学考） The policeman asked us to give a short (describe) about the accident.
57．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Study hard day after day, and you (success) some day in the future.
58．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Because of eating too much meat, his (weigh) has increased to 100kilograms.
59．（2025九上·深圳开学考） It's so (cruelty) of him to let his pet suffer.
60．（2025九上·深圳开学考） We had the (responsible) to care for the homeless children.
61．（2025九上·深圳开学考） We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and (peace) sunset.
62．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Maybe you can't imagine how (wide) AI will be used in our life.
63．（2025九上·深圳开学考） We do hope tomorrow will not be (terrible) hot any more.
64．（2025九上·深圳开学考） His (explain) sounds reasonable, but nobody would like to believe him.
65．（2025九上·深圳开学考） This is one of the most important (discover) so far.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．C；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述快递员Ryan Arens在池塘边听到狗的求救声，他勇敢地进入池塘，救出了落水的狗，并和狗一起取暖，最后狗主人感谢他救了狗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：他说："这就像是在呼救。"fun乐趣；food食物；help帮助；love爱。根据下文"but it was ... going and Arens thought he had a better chance."可知，狗在池塘里，需要帮助，因此是呼救。故选C。
2．句意："但我看不清发生了什么。"see看见；answer回答；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据下文"Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice."可知，Arens下车后，才看清池塘里有一只狗，因此此时他看不清发生了什么。故选A。
3．句意：一位老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢，Arens认为自己有更好的机会。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终。根据"but"可知，前后句意存在转折关系，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢。故选C。
4．句意：Arens说："我爱动物"，并解释了为什么即使温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子。cut off切断；took off脱下；turned off关闭；showed off炫耀。根据下文"even though the temperature was very low."可知，尽管温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子去救狗。故选B。
5．句意：Arens上了船，尽量保持平衡，以便在靠近狗的时候冰不会破裂。pond池塘；boat船；room房间；box盒子。根据上文"One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog"可知，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，因此Arens也是上了船。故选B。
6．句意：他说："我能透过冰看到，因为冰很薄。"dangerous危险的；thin薄的；cold冷的；smooth光滑的。根据上文"trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice."可知，狗试图抓住一层薄冰，因此冰很薄。故选B。
7．句意：然后Arens下了船，一只手抓住船，另一只手试图抓住狗。feed喂养；wash洗；reach到达，抓住；train训练。根据下文"Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice."可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此此时他试图抓住狗。故选C。
8．句意：他说："我最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。"plan计划；surprise惊讶；fear担心；hope希望。根据下文"Sure enough, the ice broke."可知，果然，冰破了，因此他最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。故选C。
9．句意：一进屋，Arens就和狗一起跳进淋浴间，直到他们都暖和起来。sleepy困倦的；interested感兴趣的；warm温暖的；ready准备好的。根据上文"Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice."可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此他们都很冷，需要取暖。故选C。
10．句意：第二天，Arens回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来感谢他救了Sadie。checking检查；accepting接受；guiding指导；saving拯救。根据上文"Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice."可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此狗的主人感谢他救了狗。故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初认为去收容所做志愿者是浪费时间，态度消极，但在与一名5岁无家可归的女孩的接触中，通过对比自身与女孩的生活状况，意识到自己的幸运，此后心态发生转变，不仅爱上志愿者工作，还收获了友谊，并领悟到开放心态和帮助他人的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"‘It's a waste of time,' I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps. a homeless shelter."可知，作者得知要去做志愿者时，认为这是浪费时间，态度是不开心的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table."可知，5岁女孩是和父母一起到收容所的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am."可知，作者通过对比自己和女孩的生活状况，意识到自己很幸运。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them....I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand."可知，帮助他人后，作者的心态和生活发生了改变，从抵触志愿者工作变得热爱，还收获了友谊。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据"I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community."可知，作者从这段经历中领悟到"对事物保持开放心态"的道理，这是故事传递的核心启示。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；时间管理；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从钢琴老师Carl Walter那里学到的利用零碎时间的方法，并将其应用到写作和钢琴练习中的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
16．细节理解题。根据"But the words Carl Walter spoke that day came back to me years later, and have been of great value to me ever since."可推知，作者认为Carl的话很有价值。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"Do you practise instretches, an hour at a time "以及"time won't come in long periods of time"可知，时间不会以长时间的形式出现，所以划线部分的含义是"长时间段"。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"I wanted to write, but class periods, reading, and meetings filled my days and evenings"以及"later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal (零碎的) method."可知，作者真正想做的事是写小说。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"I even took up piano-playing again, finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice."可知，作者通过利用零碎时间重新开始钢琴练习。故选C。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"利用零碎时间"展开，Carl Walter的建议和作者的实践都体现了这一点。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国庆假期，深圳上空的无人机灯光秀，并且介绍了大型无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式等，最后提出了无人机灯光秀比烟花秀更环保，噪声和光污染更小，且无人机可重复使用，未来可能更受欢迎的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，观点态度题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
21．细节理解题。根据"During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone(无人机)light shows."可知，作者是以深圳灯光秀这个真实发生的事件来导入话题的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution "和"By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time"可知，把无人机放入特殊箱子是为了节省准备时间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors (传感器)to keep a certain distance"可知，无人机用传感器来保持和其他无人机之间的距离。故选B。
24．观点态度题。根据"Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly"可知作者一直在介绍无人机的优点并提出未来它可能会更受欢迎，可推知，作者对无人机是支持的态度。故选C。
25．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍新科技无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式和优点等，故文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选A。
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现梦想的一些步骤。备选项的中文意思：
A. 相信这是有可能的。
B. 生活中没有免费的午餐。
C. 有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。
D. 向你周围的成年人寻求一些有用的建议。
E. 从你开始的那一刻直到你实现梦想，尽情享受这个过程。
F. 然而，也有其他人正在付出很多努力去实现他们的梦想。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
26．根据"Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it."可知，此处应是引出实现梦想的第一步，即要相信梦想是可以实现的，选项A"相信这是有可能的。"符合语境。故选A。
27．根据"One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes."可知，此处应是说要有勇气告诉别人自己的梦想，选项C"有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones, or lying in bed without doing anything"可知，此处应是说没有付出就没有收获，选项B"生活中没有免费的午餐。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据"Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up."可知，此处应是与前文那些不努力的人形成对比，引出努力实现梦想的人，选项F"然而，也有其他人正在付出很多努力去实现他们的梦想。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day"可知，此处应是说享受实现梦想的过程，选项E"从你开始的那一刻直到你实现梦想，尽情享受这个过程。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】31．D
32．F
33．E
34．B
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是五位外籍游客的旅行需求和六个中国旅游目的地介绍，需根据需求匹配合适的目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
6. 注重细节与逻辑。配对阅读不仅要求考生理解文章的大意，还需要关注细节和逻辑关系。因此，在解题过程中，要仔细阅读每个选项和对应的段落或句子，确保理解其含义和逻辑关系。
31．根据"Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food."可知，Kate想放松和吃辛辣的食物；选项D"成都，一个充满奇迹的城市：可爱的熊猫，美味的辛辣食物，以及打麻将的习俗，吸引了大多数游客到这个放松的城市。在成都大熊猫研究基地观看可爱的大熊猫是不容错过的一件事。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据"Frank is interested in special landforms."可知，Frank对特殊的地貌感兴趣；选项F"恩施大峡谷：恩施大峡谷被《中国国家地理》誉为"中国最美的地方"。由于它的喀斯特地貌，许多人把它与美国的大峡谷相提并论。"与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据"Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens."可知，Betty想参观传统的园林；选项E"苏州园林：苏州有70座建于1949年以前的历史园林，是华南地区最多的园林。在秋天，随着时间的推移，传统花园内的植物是游客重访的吸引力之一。"与之匹配。故选E。
34．根据"Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons."可知，Simon想去看一个随季节变化颜色的湖；选项B"喀纳斯的秋天：喀纳斯国家公园位于新疆北部，由美丽的湖泊、河流、森林和草原组成。喀纳斯湖是其最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一。它被形容为江边的明珠。湖水的颜色随着季节和天气而变化。"与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据"Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns."可知，Jerry喜欢古镇的生活方式；选项C"丽江诗情画意：初秋的清晨，没有人潮的时候，小桥流水，老城区的古道，玉龙雪山的山顶，都会给你呈现一个诗意的瞬间。"与之匹配。故选C。
【答案】36．a；37．finishing；38．were separated；39．my；40．deeply；41．to；42．first；43．more quickly；44．Although/Though；45．culture
【知识点】表示数量“一”；动名词；一般过去时的被动语态；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，副词，介词，数词，状语从句，连词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：大约10年前，当我还是一名在中国的大学留学生时，我遇见了我的真爱——来自新疆的迪力夏提。根据"I was ...university student in China"可知，此处表示泛指"一名大学生"，且university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。
37．句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，迪力夏提则回到了他的家乡喀什。介词after后动名词作宾语，故填finishing。
38．句意：在那段相隔万里的岁月里，虽然身边的人都劝我另择良缘，但我都拒绝了。separate，分离/分开，动词。根据"by the faraway distance"可知，此处用被动语态，结合"During the year"可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were +done），主语是we，be动词用were。故填were separated。
39．句意：起初，家人对我远嫁异国充满担忧。I，我，主格。根据"my family worried about ... marrying someone"可知，此处作about的宾语，用I的宾格形式，I的宾格me。故填me。
40．句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。deep，深的，形容词。根据"I explained how ...China and Tanzania are connected"可知，此处需要副词修饰动词connected，deep的副词deeply"深深地"。故填deeply。
41．句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。根据"from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ... the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway，all built with China's help"可知，此处考查介词短语from...to..."从……到……"。故填to。
42．句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。one，一，基数词。空处修饰单数名词son，此处表示"第一个儿子"，所以用one的序数词表示顺序，故填first。
43．句意：凭借迪力夏提娴熟的社交媒体运营，我们独具特色的饮品和跨文化爱情故事得到了广泛传播。quickly，快速地，副词。根据"than"可知，此处用quickly的比较级，故填more quickly。
44．句意：虽然经营辛苦，但共同打拼让我们倍感幸福。根据"it can be tiring"和"running the business together makes us satisfied"可知，两者之间是让步关系，表示"尽管很累，但是"所以空处用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
45．句意：随着越来越多人了解新疆，我期待着与大家分享我们的多元文化、醇香咖啡和甜蜜爱情。cultural，文化的，形容词。根据"share our..."及所给词可知，空处应填cultural的名词culture"文化"作宾语，故填culture。
46．【答案】difficulty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的新英语老师联系有困难吗？difficult，困难的，形容词。此处表示"做某事有困难"，have difficulty in doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其名词形式。故填difficulty。
【点评】考查名词difficulty的识记运用，词性转换以及固定短语have difficulty in doing sth。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
47．【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有你妈妈的允许，你不能离开你的房间。permit，允许，动词。空处在句中作介词without的宾语，空处表示"允许"，permission，不可数名词，符合语境。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词permission的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。
48．【答案】to communicate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：通过社会实践，我们学会了如何与人沟通。communicate，沟通，动词。" how1(communicate) with others. "在句中作动词know的宾语，此处表示"如何与人沟通"，为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。注意："疑问副词+动词不定式"结构主要由疑问副词（如when、where、how等）与动词不定式（to do）构成。这种结构在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。 因why本身含有情态意味，不可构成"why to do"结构。 当不定式动作执行者与主句主语不一致时，需用"for+宾语"明确。例如，"It's difficult for beginners to decide which method to adopt"（对于初学者来说，决定采用哪种方法很困难），其中which method后隐含逻辑主语beginners。
49．【答案】appearance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从这个男人的外貌判断出他来自欧洲。appear，出现/显示/似乎，动词。空处在句中作介词from的宾语，空处表示"外貌"，appearance，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appearance。
【点评】考查名词appearance的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要紧密结合上下文语境，理解句子的整体意思，从而准确判断应填入的名词。
50．【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他友好的行为给所有客人留下了深刻的印象。空格处需填名词作宾语，impress，给
……留下深刻印象/使钦佩，动词。此处表示"给……留下深刻印象"，make a deep impression on，固定短语，符合语境。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词impression的识记运用，词性转换以及固定短语make a deep impression on。注意：固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关。在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
51．【答案】borrowing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意我借你的书吗？borrow，借/借入，动词。此处表示"介意某人做某事"，mind sb doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其动名词形式。故填borrowing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）以及固定短语mind sb doing sth。注意：首先分析句子结构，判断空缺处的语法功能；其次查看前后词语，特别是前面的动词是否为必须接动名词的特殊动词；然后检查前面是否有介词；最后排除其他干扰选项。通过系统练习和归纳总结，动名词这类题型的解题准确率可以得到显著提升。
52．【答案】attractive
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我们参观了一个迷人的山村。 attract，吸引，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语mountain village，空处表示"迷人的/有吸引力的"，attractive，形容词，符合语境。故填attractive。
【点评】考查形容词attractive的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：利用句子的上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的形容词的具体含义和范围。
53．【答案】most beautiful
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我见过的最美丽的岛屿。beautiful，漂亮的/美丽的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词island，根据I have ever seen可知，此处比较范围是之前见过的所有的岛屿，构成做高级，故空处应用其最高级形式。故填most beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意：1. 理解形容词最高级的基本概念。定义：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示某一事物在范围、程度等方面处于最高地位。标志词：常与the一起使用，并可能伴随of、among、in等介词短语表示范围。2. 识别题目中的最高级线索。注意题干或句子中是否出现表示最高级的标志词或语境，如the+最高级、of all、in the world等。观察空格前后的内容，判断是否需要填入形容词的最高级形式。3.掌握形容词最高级的变化规则。4. 分析句子结构和语境。确定空格在句子中的成分和作用，判断是否需要形容词最高级来修饰名词或表达最高程度。分析句子的上下文内容，理解形容词最高级所表达的具体含义和比较范围。5.结合语法规则和习惯用法。遵循英语语法规则，确保形容词最高级的正确使用。注意形容词最高级在固定搭配和习惯用法中的特殊用法，如the most popular（最受欢迎的）、the tallest building（最高的建筑）等。6.验证答案。填完空后，重新阅读句子，检查语法是否正确，语意是否通顺。确保形容词最高级的使用符合语境和语法规则。
54．【答案】are watered
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般现在时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：树木和花每天被学生们浇水。water，浇水，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语Trees
and flowers与动词water之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语every day可知，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Trees and flowers为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are watered。
【点评】考查时态（一般现在时），语态以及主谓一致。注意：注意：1. 理解一般现在时的基本概念。一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、能力、状态或普遍真理。其基本结构为"主语+动词原形（第三人称单数主语时，动词需加‘s'或‘es'）"。2. 判断时态。首先，要仔细阅读题目和上下文，确定句子描述的是当前状态、经常发生的动作还是普遍真理，从而判断应使用一般现在时。3. 注意主语与动词的一致性。第三人称单数主语：当主语为第三人称单数（如he, she, it, 单数名词、不可数名词等）时，动词需加"s"或"es"以构成第三人称单数形式。规则动词：直接在动词原形后加"s"或"es"。不规则动词：需记忆其特殊形式，如"have"变为"has"，"do"变为"does"。第一人称和第二人称主语：动词保持原形。4. 掌握动词的否定和疑问形式。否定句：在助动词"do"或"does"后加"not"，并将动词恢复为原形。如"He doesn't like apples."（他不喜欢苹果。）疑问句：将助动词"do"或"does"提至句首，并将动词恢复为原形。如"Does she go to school by bus "（她乘公交车去上学吗？）5. 注意特殊用法。表示客观真理和事实：尽管时间状语可能指向过去或将来，但描述客观真理和事实时仍使用一般现在时。表示习惯性或经常性的动作：用一般现在时描述经常发生的动作或习惯。6. 结合语境和上下文。在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
55．【答案】was bought
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这台彩色电视机是三天前在你们店里买的。buy，买，动词。空处为句子的谓语，动词buy与主语The color TV之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语three days ago可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The color TV为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was bought。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时），语态以及主谓一致。注意：一、被动语态的基本构成。被动语态的核心结构是"be动词+过去分词"，其中be动词需要根据时态变化。在解题时，首先要识别句子的时态，然后选择对应的be动词形式。例如一般现在时用am/is/are，一般过去时用was/were，现在完成时用have/has been等。特别要注意情态动词后的被动语态，结构为"情态动词+be+过去分词"。二、解题关键步骤。1. 确定动作的承受者：找出句子中真正承受动作的人或物，这通常会成为被动句的主语。2. 判断原句时态：根据时间状语或上下文确定需要使用的be动词形式。3. 检查主谓一致：确保be动词的形式与新的主语在人称和数上保持一致。4. 处理by短语：原句的主语在被动句中通常用by引出，但可以省略不必要的信息。三、特殊注意事项。1. 双宾语动词的被动转换：当动词带双宾语时，可以将直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语。如"He gave me a book"可转换为"I was given a book"
或"A book was given to me"。2. 短语动词的被动语态：如"look after"、"put off"等短语动词在被动语态中要保持完整，不可拆分。3. 不定式的被动形式：在使役动词和感官动词后的被动结构中要注意使用to be done的形式。四、常见错误规避。1. 避免遗漏be动词：被动语态必须包含be动词，不能直接用过去分词。2. 注意不规则动词的过去分词形式：如write的过去分词是written，不是writed。3. 区分被动语态和系表结构：如"The door is closed"可能是系表结构（表示状态）或被动语态（表示动作），要根据上下文判断。
56．【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警察要求我们简短地描述一下事故的情况。describe，描述，动词。空处在句中作动词不定式to give的宾语，空处表示"描述"，description，可数名词，且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填description。
【点评】考查名词description的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：1. 分析句子结构，确定空格处需填名词的哪种形式（主语、宾语、定语等）。2. 检查上下文提示，寻找复数提示词、所有格标志或词性转换线索。3. 应用语法规则，单复数：根据主谓一致或数量词判断。所有格：根据所属关系选择's或of。词性转换：根据句子功能选择合适后缀。4. 验证答案：代入空格后检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确。
57．【答案】will succeed
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：日复一日地努力学习，将来有一天你会成功的。succeed，成功/继承，动词。空处为句子的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处陈述基于"日复一日地努力学习"这样的条件，将来将发生的动作（取得成功），故空处谓语时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will succeed。
【点评】考查时态（一般将来时）。注意：1. 通读全文，定位语境。快速浏览短文，明确主题（如旅行计划、未来事件预告等）。2. 分析句子结构，锁定谓语位置。缺谓语动词：根据主语单复数（如第三人称单数用will+动词原形或is going to）和时态标志词选择形式。非谓语动词干扰：若句子已有谓语，需判断空格是否为非谓语（如to do表目的）。但一般将来时填空通常直接涉及谓语动词形式。3. 结合语法规则与上下文。规则验证：will后接动词原形，无三单变化（如He _will go_，非will goes）
。be going to需根据主语调整be形式（如I _am going to study_, They _are going to play_）。4. 检查时态一致性。确保同一段落或相关句子时态协调。
58．【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为吃了太多肉，他的体重已经增加到了100公斤。 weigh，称重，动词。空处在句中作主语，且表示"重量"，weight，不可数名词，符合语境。故填weight。
【点评】考查名词weight的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在解题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
59．【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他让他的宠物受苦，真是太残忍了。 cruelty，残忍，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，且表示"残忍的"，cruel，形容词，符合语境，此处为固定句式：It's +形容词+ of sb+to do sth，用于评价某人的行为。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词cruel的识记运用，形容词做表语，词性转换以及固定句式：It's +形容词+ of sb+to do sth。注意：识别系动词：首先需要识别出句子中的系动词，常见的系动词有"be，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep，get，turn，become"等。确定形容词位置：形容词做表语时，位于系动词之后。因此，在解题时，需要找到系动词后面的形容词。分析句子结构：有时候，形容词做表语的结构可能比较复杂，如"形容词+介词短语"。这时，需要分析整个句子的结构，以确定形容词的作用。注意时态一致：形容词做表语时，其时态通常与系动词的时态保持一致。这有助于更准确地表达句子的时态和语境。
60．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有责任照顾这些无家可归的孩子。responsible，负责任的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"责任"，responsibility，不可数名词，符合语境，此处为固定短语have the responsibility to do sth，有责任做某事。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词responsibility的识记运用，词性转换以及固定短语have the responsibility to do sth。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。这有助于判断哪个固定短语最适合填入空格中。 对于每个识别出的固定短语，要准确理解其含义和用法。这有助于在填空时选择最合适的词汇。
61．【答案】peaceful
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们坐在一起，欣赏着美妙而宁静的日落。 peace，和平/平静，不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词sunset，空处表示"宁静的"，peaceful，形容词，符合语境。填peaceful。
【点评】考查形容词peaceful的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。分析逻辑关系，关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词，它们有助于我们理解句子各成分之间的关系，从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
62．【答案】widely
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。wide，广泛的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词used，应用其副词形式。故填widely。
【点评】考查副词widely的识记运用，词性转换以及副词作状语修饰动词。注意：首先，要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文关系。 注意句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词，它们可能提供了关于应填入何种副词的线索。根据上下文和句子结构，判断应填入的副词类型（方式、时间、地点、频率或程度）。
63．【答案】terribly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们真希望明天不要再那么热了。terrible， 可怕的/糟糕的/极度的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词hot，应用其副词形式。故填terribly。
【点评】考查副词terribly的识记运用，词性转换以及副词作状语修饰形容词。注意：1.分析句子结构和语境。确定空格位置：首先观察空格在句子中的位置，判断其是修饰动词、形容词还是整个句子。分析句子成分：识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等核心成分，以及是否存在其他修饰成分如定语、状语等。理解句子语境：结合上下文理解句子的整体意义，判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义。2. 注意副词的修饰对象和位置。修饰动词：副词修饰动词时，通常位于动词之前或之后（但某些副词如频度副词常位于句首或助动词之后）。修饰形容词或副词：副词修饰形容词或副词时，位于被修饰词之前。修饰整个句子：某些副词如fortunately（幸运地）、unfortunately（不幸地）可以修饰整个句子，通常位于句首或句末。
64．【答案】explanation
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的解释听起来合理，但是没有人愿意相信他。explain，解释，动词。空处在句中作主语，且表示"解释"，explanation，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则以及sounds可知，主语应用其单数形式。故填explanation。
【点评】考查名词explanation的识记运用，词性转换以及主谓一致。注意：利用主谓一致原则确定作主语的名词的具体形式。
65．【答案】discoveries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：这是到目前为止最重要的发现之一。discover，发现，动词。此处为固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，表示"最......的......之一"，结合语境可知，空处表示"发现"，discovery，可数名词，符合语境，故空处应用其名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。
【点评】考查名词discovery的识记运用，词性转换，名词的复数形式以及固定搭配（one+of+the+
形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式）。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的语境和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。
1 / 1广东省深圳市第二实验学校 2025-2026 学年九年级上学期英语开学考试卷
一、完形填空
（2025九上·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Deliveryman(快递员) Ryan Arens was making his rounds in his truck near a pond in Bozeman, when he heard a strange sound. "It was like a cry for 1． ," he said, "but I couldn't 2． what was going on."
Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry - - a dog in the pond,trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice. One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog, but it was 3． going and Arens thought he had a better chance.
"I love animals", Arens said, explaining why he 4． his coat and his hat, even though the temperature was very low.
Arens got into the 5． and tired to keep his balance so the ice wouldn't break as he made his way closer to the dog." I could see through the ice because it was 6． ," he said.Then Arens got out of the boat, holding onto it with one hand and trying to 7． the dog with the other.
"My biggest 8． was falling through the ice and not being able to get out," he said.Sure enough, the ice broke.
Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar(项圈) and pulled her to the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and moved back to the shore, where worried bystanders(旁观者) rushed the dog to the home of the boat owner. Once in the house Arens jumped into a shower with the dog until they both got 9． .
The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog's owner came over to thank him for 10． Sadie. "Would you like to meet her " he asked.
He opened the door to his car, and Sadie jumped out. She ran straight towards Arens,jumping up onto him and bathing him in wet kisses.
1．A． fun B． food C． help D． love
2．A． see B． answer C． doubt D． remember
3．A． luckily B． quickly C． slowly D． finally
4．A． cut off B． took off C． turned off D． showed off
5．A． pond B． boat C． room D． box
6．A． dangerous B． thin C． cold D． smooth
7．A． feed B． wash C． reach D． train
8．A． plan B． surprise C． fear D． hope
9．A． sleepy B． interested C． warm D． ready
10．A． checking B． accepting C． guiding D． saving
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．C；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述快递员Ryan Arens在池塘边听到狗的求救声，他勇敢地进入池塘，救出了落水的狗，并和狗一起取暖，最后狗主人感谢他救了狗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．句意：他说："这就像是在呼救。"fun乐趣；food食物；help帮助；love爱。根据下文"but it was ... going and Arens thought he had a better chance."可知，狗在池塘里，需要帮助，因此是呼救。故选C。
2．句意："但我看不清发生了什么。"see看见；answer回答；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据下文"Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice."可知，Arens下车后，才看清池塘里有一只狗，因此此时他看不清发生了什么。故选A。
3．句意：一位老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢，Arens认为自己有更好的机会。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终。根据"but"可知，前后句意存在转折关系，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢。故选C。
4．句意：Arens说："我爱动物"，并解释了为什么即使温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子。cut off切断；took off脱下；turned off关闭；showed off炫耀。根据下文"even though the temperature was very low."可知，尽管温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子去救狗。故选B。
5．句意：Arens上了船，尽量保持平衡，以便在靠近狗的时候冰不会破裂。pond池塘；boat船；room房间；box盒子。根据上文"One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog"可知，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，因此Arens也是上了船。故选B。
6．句意：他说："我能透过冰看到，因为冰很薄。"dangerous危险的；thin薄的；cold冷的；smooth光滑的。根据上文"trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice."可知，狗试图抓住一层薄冰，因此冰很薄。故选B。
7．句意：然后Arens下了船，一只手抓住船，另一只手试图抓住狗。feed喂养；wash洗；reach到达，抓住；train训练。根据下文"Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice."可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此此时他试图抓住狗。故选C。
8．句意：他说："我最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。"plan计划；surprise惊讶；fear担心；hope希望。根据下文"Sure enough, the ice broke."可知，果然，冰破了，因此他最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。故选C。
9．句意：一进屋，Arens就和狗一起跳进淋浴间，直到他们都暖和起来。sleepy困倦的；interested感兴趣的；warm温暖的；ready准备好的。根据上文"Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice."可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此他们都很冷，需要取暖。故选C。
10．句意：第二天，Arens回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来感谢他救了Sadie。checking检查；accepting接受；guiding指导；saving拯救。根据上文"Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice."可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此狗的主人感谢他救了狗。故选D。
二、A
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps,a homeless shelter(收容所). I thought that things could not get worse.
We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard(保安). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen.
Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego;I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sieeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am.
After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now,I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand.
11．How did the writer feel when she knew she would be a volunteer
A．Excited B．Unhappy C．Frightened D．Relaxed.
12．Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her teacher.
13．How did the writer realize that she was lucky
A．Her parents taught her about it before.
B．She compared her situation with the girl's.
C．The little girl told her why they had a hard life.
D．She learned from the people in her community.
14．What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph
A．She made a decision to live in Madcaps.
B．She made few friends because of shyness.
C．Her life was different after helping others.
D．She had no interest in attending those meetings.
15．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A．We should always listen to our parents.
B．We should try to help the old around us.
C．We should keep an open mind about things.
D．We should never complain about the hard life.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初认为去收容所做志愿者是浪费时间，态度消极，但在与一名5岁无家可归的女孩的接触中，通过对比自身与女孩的生活状况，意识到自己的幸运，此后心态发生转变，不仅爱上志愿者工作，还收获了友谊，并领悟到开放心态和帮助他人的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"‘It's a waste of time,' I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps. a homeless shelter."可知，作者得知要去做志愿者时，认为这是浪费时间，态度是不开心的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table."可知，5岁女孩是和父母一起到收容所的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am."可知，作者通过对比自己和女孩的生活状况，意识到自己很幸运。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them....I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand."可知，帮助他人后，作者的心态和生活发生了改变，从抵触志愿者工作变得热爱，还收获了友谊。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据"I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community."可知，作者从这段经历中领悟到"对事物保持开放心态"的道理，这是故事传递的核心启示。故选C。
三、B
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and have been of great value to me ever since.
Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons, he asked me, "Do you practise in stretches, an hour at a time ""I try to." I replied. "Well, don' t," he exclaimed,(惊呼)"When you grow up, time won't come in long periods of time. Practise in minutes,whenever you can find them five or ten before school after lunch, between household tasks.Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life."
When I was teaching at Columbia University, I wanted to write, but class periods, reading,and meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I did an experiment.
Whenever I had five minutes available, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had written down quite a lot, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal(零碎的) method.
Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were short periods of time which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again,finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice,
You must get prepared and highly focus on your task when the time comes. Carl Walter has had a great influence on my life. Because of him, I discover that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I get started right away.
16．According to Paragraph 1, what did the writer think of Carl Walter's words
A．He disagreed with what his teacher said.
B．He hardly remembered the teacher's words.
C．He realized that what Carl said was valuable.
D．He thought it easy to understand his teacher.
17．What does the underlined word"stretches" mean
A．Piano lessons. B．Long periods of time.
C．Good moods. D．Minutes through the day.
18．What did the writer really wanted to do at Columbia University
A．Wrote novels. B．Taught students.
C．Did experiments. D．Attended meetings.
19．How did the writer take up piano lessons again
A．By stopping writing a long novel.
B．By practicing five minutes every day.
C．By making use of short periods of time.
D．By giving up his teaching schedule.
20．Which one is the best title for this passage
A．Work Hard in Every Minute.
B．Make the Most of Your Time.
C．Finish Your Tasks right away.
D．Always Be Ready for a New Day.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；时间管理；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从钢琴老师Carl Walter那里学到的利用零碎时间的方法，并将其应用到写作和钢琴练习中的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
16．细节理解题。根据"But the words Carl Walter spoke that day came back to me years later, and have been of great value to me ever since."可推知，作者认为Carl的话很有价值。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据"Do you practise instretches, an hour at a time "以及"time won't come in long periods of time"可知，时间不会以长时间的形式出现，所以划线部分的含义是"长时间段"。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"I wanted to write, but class periods, reading, and meetings filled my days and evenings"以及"later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal (零碎的) method."可知，作者真正想做的事是写小说。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"I even took up piano-playing again, finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice."可知，作者通过利用零碎时间重新开始钢琴练习。故选C。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"利用零碎时间"展开，Carl Walter的建议和作者的实践都体现了这一点。故选B。
四、C
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone(无人机) light shows. This" cyber fireworks" lit up the night, painting a lively picture of Shenzhen as a" City of Miracles, City of Innovation. City of Future". A total of 10197DAMODA drones took off to the sky at the same time, setting two Guinness World Records.So how does the drone light show work
Before a drone light show begins, drones are usually put on the ground one by one and it would take a lot of time to prepare a show with more than ten thousand drones. To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution. The company put groups of drones into big boxes with specific QR codes on it. By putting the boxes into correct places,thousands of drones can be ready in a short time and they can go back to their" homes" by scanning the OR codes.
In drone shows, each drone is programmed by a computer to follow its own flight direction, carefully avoiding the other drones. They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors(传感器) to keep a certain distance. The position and LED colours change throughout the performance to show different objects in the night sky.
Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly —— and certainly cause less noise and light pollution— than fireworks shows, so lots of big events are turning to them instead of fireworks. Drones can also be reused again and again so they will probably be more popular in the future.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By making a comparison. B．By using a saying.
C．By showing a survey. D．By giving a fact.
22．Why did the DAMODA company put the drones into special boxes
A．To make the drones lighter. B．To protect the environment.
C．To reduce preparation time. D．To keep the audience safe.
23．What do the drones use the sensors to do
A．To make sure of the connection.
B．To stay away from other drones.
C．To show different colours.
D．To reach a certain speed.
24．What is the author's attitude(态度) towards drone light shows
A．Uninterested. B．Worried C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Technology. B．Business. C．Fashion. D．Travel.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国庆假期，深圳上空的无人机灯光秀，并且介绍了大型无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式等，最后提出了无人机灯光秀比烟花秀更环保，噪声和光污染更小，且无人机可重复使用，未来可能更受欢迎的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，观点态度题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
21．细节理解题。根据"During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone(无人机)light shows."可知，作者是以深圳灯光秀这个真实发生的事件来导入话题的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution "和"By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time"可知，把无人机放入特殊箱子是为了节省准备时间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors (传感器)to keep a certain distance"可知，无人机用传感器来保持和其他无人机之间的距离。故选B。
24．观点态度题。根据"Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly"可知作者一直在介绍无人机的优点并提出未来它可能会更受欢迎，可推知，作者对无人机是支持的态度。故选C。
25．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍新科技无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式和优点等，故文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选A。
五、第二节
（2025九上·深圳开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. Believe that it is possible. B. There is no such a thing as a free lunch in the life. C. Have the courage to tell others what your dreams are. D. Ask for some useful suggestions from the adults around you. E. From the moment you start until you have achieved them, just enjoy the process. F. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.
Everyone has their own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help.
26． Although it may seem impossible at the beginning you must believe that you can achieve it. It's not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true.
Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. 27． Then they may be able to help, advise or just encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true.
Work hard and wisely. 28． When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. 29． Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true.
Enjoy the process(过程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day. 30．
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．F；30．E
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现梦想的一些步骤。备选项的中文意思：
A. 相信这是有可能的。
B. 生活中没有免费的午餐。
C. 有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。
D. 向你周围的成年人寻求一些有用的建议。
E. 从你开始的那一刻直到你实现梦想，尽情享受这个过程。
F. 然而，也有其他人正在付出很多努力去实现他们的梦想。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
26．根据"Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it."可知，此处应是引出实现梦想的第一步，即要相信梦想是可以实现的，选项A"相信这是有可能的。"符合语境。故选A。
27．根据"One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes."可知，此处应是说要有勇气告诉别人自己的梦想，选项C"有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones, or lying in bed without doing anything"可知，此处应是说没有付出就没有收获，选项B"生活中没有免费的午餐。"符合语境。故选B。
29．根据"Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up."可知，此处应是与前文那些不努力的人形成对比，引出努力实现梦想的人，选项F"然而，也有其他人正在付出很多努力去实现他们的梦想。"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day"可知，此处应是说享受实现梦想的过程，选项E"从你开始的那一刻直到你实现梦想，尽情享受这个过程。"符合语境。故选E。
六、第三节 信息匹配 。(共5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共10 分)
（2025九上·深圳开学考）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地, 请根据 Kate, Frank, Betty, Simon,Jerry的假期旅游需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。
HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Tourist sites across China are offering lovely ticket prices for the coming holiday.
A. Qingdao Offers More Some people say that the most beautiful place in Qingdao is the Eight Great Passes,whose most beautiful moment is in deep autumn. Called the"streets of flowers," the area is known for its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings. B. Autumn in Kanas Located in northern Xinjiang, Kanas National Park is made up of beautiful lakes,rivers, forests and grasslands. One of its most attractive resorts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining on the river. The color of the lake changes with the season and weather. C. Poetic Moment in Lijiang On an early autumn morning, when there is no crowd, the small bridges and flowing water, the ancient roads of the old town, and the top of the Yulong Snow Mountain will present a poetic moment to you. D. Chengdu, a City with Wonder With cute pandas, delicious hot food, and the custom of playing mahjong, most visitors are attracted to this relaxing city. One thing that cannot be missed is watching the lovely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. E. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is home to 70 historic gardens built before 1949, the most in South China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditional gardens that change over time are one of the attractions of tourist revisits. F. Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon(大峡谷) is praised as"the most beautiful place in China" by Chinese National Geography. Thanks to its karst(喀斯特) landforms(地貌), many people compare it with the Grand Canyon in the USA.
31．Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food.
32．Frank is interested in special landforms.
33．Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens.
34．Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons.
35．Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns.
【答案】31．D
32．F
33．E
34．B
35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是五位外籍游客的旅行需求和六个中国旅游目的地介绍，需根据需求匹配合适的目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
6. 注重细节与逻辑。配对阅读不仅要求考生理解文章的大意，还需要关注细节和逻辑关系。因此，在解题过程中，要仔细阅读每个选项和对应的段落或句子，确保理解其含义和逻辑关系。
31．根据"Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food."可知，Kate想放松和吃辛辣的食物；选项D"成都，一个充满奇迹的城市：可爱的熊猫，美味的辛辣食物，以及打麻将的习俗，吸引了大多数游客到这个放松的城市。在成都大熊猫研究基地观看可爱的大熊猫是不容错过的一件事。"与之匹配。故选D。
32．根据"Frank is interested in special landforms."可知，Frank对特殊的地貌感兴趣；选项F"恩施大峡谷：恩施大峡谷被《中国国家地理》誉为"中国最美的地方"。由于它的喀斯特地貌，许多人把它与美国的大峡谷相提并论。"与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据"Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens."可知，Betty想参观传统的园林；选项E"苏州园林：苏州有70座建于1949年以前的历史园林，是华南地区最多的园林。在秋天，随着时间的推移，传统花园内的植物是游客重访的吸引力之一。"与之匹配。故选E。
34．根据"Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons."可知，Simon想去看一个随季节变化颜色的湖；选项B"喀纳斯的秋天：喀纳斯国家公园位于新疆北部，由美丽的湖泊、河流、森林和草原组成。喀纳斯湖是其最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一。它被形容为江边的明珠。湖水的颜色随着季节和天气而变化。"与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据"Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns."可知，Jerry喜欢古镇的生活方式；选项C"丽江诗情画意：初秋的清晨，没有人潮的时候，小桥流水，老城区的古道，玉龙雪山的山顶，都会给你呈现一个诗意的瞬间。"与之匹配。故选C。
七、Ⅳ语法填空
（2025九上·深圳开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
I'm Hadiya, and I'm from Tanzania( 坦桑 尼亚 ). About 10 years ago, when I was
36． university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang.
After 37． (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar( 喀什 ). During the year we 38． (separate) by the faraway distance, people wanted me to choose other people, but I turned them down. My heart was set on Dilxat. I realized that I wanted to marry him in China.
At first, my family worried about 39． (I) marrying someone so far away.But when I explained how 40． (deep) China and Tanzania are connected, from places like the Gymnasium(体育馆) in my hometown 41． the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway, all built with China's help, they understood. With their support,Dilxat and I got married in 2020.
I moved to Dilat's hometown. After our 42． (one) son was born, we opened a cafe near the ancient city. In our cafe, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea,juices, and desserts.
Thanks to Dilxat's social media skills, news about our unique(独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 43． (quickly) than before.
Our small cafe makes a good income(收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 44． it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I'm excited to share our 45． (cultural), our coffee, and our love.
【答案】36．a；37．finishing；38．were separated；39．my；40．deeply；41．to；42．first；43．more quickly；44．Although/Though；45．culture
【知识点】表示数量“一”；动名词；一般过去时的被动语态；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，副词，介词，数词，状语从句，连词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：大约10年前，当我还是一名在中国的大学留学生时，我遇见了我的真爱——来自新疆的迪力夏提。根据"I was ...university student in China"可知，此处表示泛指"一名大学生"，且university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。
37．句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，迪力夏提则回到了他的家乡喀什。介词after后动名词作宾语，故填finishing。
38．句意：在那段相隔万里的岁月里，虽然身边的人都劝我另择良缘，但我都拒绝了。separate，分离/分开，动词。根据"by the faraway distance"可知，此处用被动语态，结合"During the year"可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were +done），主语是we，be动词用were。故填were separated。
39．句意：起初，家人对我远嫁异国充满担忧。I，我，主格。根据"my family worried about ... marrying someone"可知，此处作about的宾语，用I的宾格形式，I的宾格me。故填me。
40．句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。deep，深的，形容词。根据"I explained how ...China and Tanzania are connected"可知，此处需要副词修饰动词connected，deep的副词deeply"深深地"。故填deeply。
41．句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。根据"from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ... the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway，all built with China's help"可知，此处考查介词短语from...to..."从……到……"。故填to。
42．句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。one，一，基数词。空处修饰单数名词son，此处表示"第一个儿子"，所以用one的序数词表示顺序，故填first。
43．句意：凭借迪力夏提娴熟的社交媒体运营，我们独具特色的饮品和跨文化爱情故事得到了广泛传播。quickly，快速地，副词。根据"than"可知，此处用quickly的比较级，故填more quickly。
44．句意：虽然经营辛苦，但共同打拼让我们倍感幸福。根据"it can be tiring"和"running the business together makes us satisfied"可知，两者之间是让步关系，表示"尽管很累，但是"所以空处用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
45．句意：随着越来越多人了解新疆，我期待着与大家分享我们的多元文化、醇香咖啡和甜蜜爱情。cultural，文化的，形容词。根据"share our..."及所给词可知，空处应填cultural的名词culture"文化"作宾语，故填culture。
八、V 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
46．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Do you have (difficult) in getting in touch with your new English teacher
【答案】difficulty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的新英语老师联系有困难吗？difficult，困难的，形容词。此处表示"做某事有困难"，have difficulty in doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其名词形式。故填difficulty。
【点评】考查名词difficulty的识记运用，词性转换以及固定短语have difficulty in doing sth。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
47．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Without your mother's (permit), you can't leave your room.
【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有你妈妈的允许，你不能离开你的房间。permit，允许，动词。空处在句中作介词without的宾语，空处表示"允许"，permission，不可数名词，符合语境。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词permission的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空前，要仔细分析句子的结构，确定名词在句子中的位置和作用，从而选择正确的名词形式。
48．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Through social practice, we got to know how (communicate) with others.
【答案】to communicate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：通过社会实践，我们学会了如何与人沟通。communicate，沟通，动词。" how1(communicate) with others. "在句中作动词know的宾语，此处表示"如何与人沟通"，为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。注意："疑问副词+动词不定式"结构主要由疑问副词（如when、where、how等）与动词不定式（to do）构成。这种结构在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。 因why本身含有情态意味，不可构成"why to do"结构。 当不定式动作执行者与主句主语不一致时，需用"for+宾语"明确。例如，"It's difficult for beginners to decide which method to adopt"（对于初学者来说，决定采用哪种方法很困难），其中which method后隐含逻辑主语beginners。
49．（2025九上·深圳开学考） From his (appear), we can judge the man is from Europe.
【答案】appearance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从这个男人的外貌判断出他来自欧洲。appear，出现/显示/似乎，动词。空处在句中作介词from的宾语，空处表示"外貌"，appearance，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appearance。
【点评】考查名词appearance的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要紧密结合上下文语境，理解句子的整体意思，从而准确判断应填入的名词。
50．（2025九上·深圳开学考） His friendly behavior made a deep (impress) on all the guests.
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他友好的行为给所有客人留下了深刻的印象。空格处需填名词作宾语，impress，给
……留下深刻印象/使钦佩，动词。此处表示"给……留下深刻印象"，make a deep impression on，固定短语，符合语境。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词impression的识记运用，词性转换以及固定短语make a deep impression on。注意：固定短语的意义往往与语境和上下文密切相关。在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境要求，从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
51．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Would you mind me (borrow) your book
【答案】borrowing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意我借你的书吗？borrow，借/借入，动词。此处表示"介意某人做某事"，mind sb doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用其动名词形式。故填borrowing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）以及固定短语mind sb doing sth。注意：首先分析句子结构，判断空缺处的语法功能；其次查看前后词语，特别是前面的动词是否为必须接动名词的特殊动词；然后检查前面是否有介词；最后排除其他干扰选项。通过系统练习和归纳总结，动名词这类题型的解题准确率可以得到显著提升。
52．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Last weekend we paid a visit to an (attract) mountain village.
【答案】attractive
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我们参观了一个迷人的山村。 attract，吸引，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语mountain village，空处表示"迷人的/有吸引力的"，attractive，形容词，符合语境。故填attractive。
【点评】考查形容词attractive的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：利用句子的上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的形容词的具体含义和范围。
53．（2025九上·深圳开学考）This is the (beautiful) island I have ever seen.
【答案】most beautiful
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我见过的最美丽的岛屿。beautiful，漂亮的/美丽的，形容词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词island，根据I have ever seen可知，此处比较范围是之前见过的所有的岛屿，构成做高级，故空处应用其最高级形式。故填most beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意：1. 理解形容词最高级的基本概念。定义：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示某一事物在范围、程度等方面处于最高地位。标志词：常与the一起使用，并可能伴随of、among、in等介词短语表示范围。2. 识别题目中的最高级线索。注意题干或句子中是否出现表示最高级的标志词或语境，如the+最高级、of all、in the world等。观察空格前后的内容，判断是否需要填入形容词的最高级形式。3.掌握形容词最高级的变化规则。4. 分析句子结构和语境。确定空格在句子中的成分和作用，判断是否需要形容词最高级来修饰名词或表达最高程度。分析句子的上下文内容，理解形容词最高级所表达的具体含义和比较范围。5.结合语法规则和习惯用法。遵循英语语法规则，确保形容词最高级的正确使用。注意形容词最高级在固定搭配和习惯用法中的特殊用法，如the most popular（最受欢迎的）、the tallest building（最高的建筑）等。6.验证答案。填完空后，重新阅读句子，检查语法是否正确，语意是否通顺。确保形容词最高级的使用符合语境和语法规则。
54．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Trees and flowers (water) by students every day.
【答案】are watered
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般现在时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：树木和花每天被学生们浇水。water，浇水，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语Trees
and flowers与动词water之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语every day可知，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Trees and flowers为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are watered。
【点评】考查时态（一般现在时），语态以及主谓一致。注意：注意：1. 理解一般现在时的基本概念。一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、能力、状态或普遍真理。其基本结构为"主语+动词原形（第三人称单数主语时，动词需加‘s'或‘es'）"。2. 判断时态。首先，要仔细阅读题目和上下文，确定句子描述的是当前状态、经常发生的动作还是普遍真理，从而判断应使用一般现在时。3. 注意主语与动词的一致性。第三人称单数主语：当主语为第三人称单数（如he, she, it, 单数名词、不可数名词等）时，动词需加"s"或"es"以构成第三人称单数形式。规则动词：直接在动词原形后加"s"或"es"。不规则动词：需记忆其特殊形式，如"have"变为"has"，"do"变为"does"。第一人称和第二人称主语：动词保持原形。4. 掌握动词的否定和疑问形式。否定句：在助动词"do"或"does"后加"not"，并将动词恢复为原形。如"He doesn't like apples."（他不喜欢苹果。）疑问句：将助动词"do"或"does"提至句首，并将动词恢复为原形。如"Does she go to school by bus "（她乘公交车去上学吗？）5. 注意特殊用法。表示客观真理和事实：尽管时间状语可能指向过去或将来，但描述客观真理和事实时仍使用一般现在时。表示习惯性或经常性的动作：用一般现在时描述经常发生的动作或习惯。6. 结合语境和上下文。在解题时，始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
55．（2025九上·深圳开学考） The color TV (buy) in your shop three days ago.
【答案】was bought
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这台彩色电视机是三天前在你们店里买的。buy，买，动词。空处为句子的谓语，动词buy与主语The color TV之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语three days ago可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The color TV为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was bought。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时），语态以及主谓一致。注意：一、被动语态的基本构成。被动语态的核心结构是"be动词+过去分词"，其中be动词需要根据时态变化。在解题时，首先要识别句子的时态，然后选择对应的be动词形式。例如一般现在时用am/is/are，一般过去时用was/were，现在完成时用have/has been等。特别要注意情态动词后的被动语态，结构为"情态动词+be+过去分词"。二、解题关键步骤。1. 确定动作的承受者：找出句子中真正承受动作的人或物，这通常会成为被动句的主语。2. 判断原句时态：根据时间状语或上下文确定需要使用的be动词形式。3. 检查主谓一致：确保be动词的形式与新的主语在人称和数上保持一致。4. 处理by短语：原句的主语在被动句中通常用by引出，但可以省略不必要的信息。三、特殊注意事项。1. 双宾语动词的被动转换：当动词带双宾语时，可以将直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语。如"He gave me a book"可转换为"I was given a book"
或"A book was given to me"。2. 短语动词的被动语态：如"look after"、"put off"等短语动词在被动语态中要保持完整，不可拆分。3. 不定式的被动形式：在使役动词和感官动词后的被动结构中要注意使用to be done的形式。四、常见错误规避。1. 避免遗漏be动词：被动语态必须包含be动词，不能直接用过去分词。2. 注意不规则动词的过去分词形式：如write的过去分词是written，不是writed。3. 区分被动语态和系表结构：如"The door is closed"可能是系表结构（表示状态）或被动语态（表示动作），要根据上下文判断。
56．（2025九上·深圳开学考） The policeman asked us to give a short (describe) about the accident.
【答案】description
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：警察要求我们简短地描述一下事故的情况。describe，描述，动词。空处在句中作动词不定式to give的宾语，空处表示"描述"，description，可数名词，且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填description。
【点评】考查名词description的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：1. 分析句子结构，确定空格处需填名词的哪种形式（主语、宾语、定语等）。2. 检查上下文提示，寻找复数提示词、所有格标志或词性转换线索。3. 应用语法规则，单复数：根据主谓一致或数量词判断。所有格：根据所属关系选择's或of。词性转换：根据句子功能选择合适后缀。4. 验证答案：代入空格后检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确。
57．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Study hard day after day, and you (success) some day in the future.
【答案】will succeed
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：日复一日地努力学习，将来有一天你会成功的。succeed，成功/继承，动词。空处为句子的谓语，分析句子语境可知，此处陈述基于"日复一日地努力学习"这样的条件，将来将发生的动作（取得成功），故空处谓语时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will succeed。
【点评】考查时态（一般将来时）。注意：1. 通读全文，定位语境。快速浏览短文，明确主题（如旅行计划、未来事件预告等）。2. 分析句子结构，锁定谓语位置。缺谓语动词：根据主语单复数（如第三人称单数用will+动词原形或is going to）和时态标志词选择形式。非谓语动词干扰：若句子已有谓语，需判断空格是否为非谓语（如to do表目的）。但一般将来时填空通常直接涉及谓语动词形式。3. 结合语法规则与上下文。规则验证：will后接动词原形，无三单变化（如He _will go_，非will goes）
。be going to需根据主语调整be形式（如I _am going to study_, They _are going to play_）。4. 检查时态一致性。确保同一段落或相关句子时态协调。
58．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Because of eating too much meat, his (weigh) has increased to 100kilograms.
【答案】weight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为吃了太多肉，他的体重已经增加到了100公斤。 weigh，称重，动词。空处在句中作主语，且表示"重量"，weight，不可数名词，符合语境。故填weight。
【点评】考查名词weight的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在解题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
59．（2025九上·深圳开学考） It's so (cruelty) of him to let his pet suffer.
【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他让他的宠物受苦，真是太残忍了。 cruelty，残忍，不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，且表示"残忍的"，cruel，形容词，符合语境，此处为固定句式：It's +形容词+ of sb+to do sth，用于评价某人的行为。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词cruel的识记运用，形容词做表语，词性转换以及固定句式：It's +形容词+ of sb+to do sth。注意：识别系动词：首先需要识别出句子中的系动词，常见的系动词有"be，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep，get，turn，become"等。确定形容词位置：形容词做表语时，位于系动词之后。因此，在解题时，需要找到系动词后面的形容词。分析句子结构：有时候，形容词做表语的结构可能比较复杂，如"形容词+介词短语"。这时，需要分析整个句子的结构，以确定形容词的作用。注意时态一致：形容词做表语时，其时态通常与系动词的时态保持一致。这有助于更准确地表达句子的时态和语境。
60．（2025九上·深圳开学考） We had the (responsible) to care for the homeless children.
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有责任照顾这些无家可归的孩子。responsible，负责任的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"责任"，responsibility，不可数名词，符合语境，此处为固定短语have the responsibility to do sth，有责任做某事。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词responsibility的识记运用，词性转换以及固定短语have the responsibility to do sth。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。这有助于判断哪个固定短语最适合填入空格中。 对于每个识别出的固定短语，要准确理解其含义和用法。这有助于在填空时选择最合适的词汇。
61．（2025九上·深圳开学考） We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and (peace) sunset.
【答案】peaceful
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们坐在一起，欣赏着美妙而宁静的日落。 peace，和平/平静，不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词sunset，空处表示"宁静的"，peaceful，形容词，符合语境。填peaceful。
【点评】考查形容词peaceful的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。分析逻辑关系，关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词，它们有助于我们理解句子各成分之间的关系，从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
62．（2025九上·深圳开学考） Maybe you can't imagine how (wide) AI will be used in our life.
【答案】widely
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。wide，广泛的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词used，应用其副词形式。故填widely。
【点评】考查副词widely的识记运用，词性转换以及副词作状语修饰动词。注意：首先，要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文关系。 注意句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词，它们可能提供了关于应填入何种副词的线索。根据上下文和句子结构，判断应填入的副词类型（方式、时间、地点、频率或程度）。
63．（2025九上·深圳开学考） We do hope tomorrow will not be (terrible) hot any more.
【答案】terribly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们真希望明天不要再那么热了。terrible， 可怕的/糟糕的/极度的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词hot，应用其副词形式。故填terribly。
【点评】考查副词terribly的识记运用，词性转换以及副词作状语修饰形容词。注意：1.分析句子结构和语境。确定空格位置：首先观察空格在句子中的位置，判断其是修饰动词、形容词还是整个句子。分析句子成分：识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等核心成分，以及是否存在其他修饰成分如定语、状语等。理解句子语境：结合上下文理解句子的整体意义，判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义。2. 注意副词的修饰对象和位置。修饰动词：副词修饰动词时，通常位于动词之前或之后（但某些副词如频度副词常位于句首或助动词之后）。修饰形容词或副词：副词修饰形容词或副词时，位于被修饰词之前。修饰整个句子：某些副词如fortunately（幸运地）、unfortunately（不幸地）可以修饰整个句子，通常位于句首或句末。
64．（2025九上·深圳开学考） His (explain) sounds reasonable, but nobody would like to believe him.
【答案】explanation
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的解释听起来合理，但是没有人愿意相信他。explain，解释，动词。空处在句中作主语，且表示"解释"，explanation，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则以及sounds可知，主语应用其单数形式。故填explanation。
【点评】考查名词explanation的识记运用，词性转换以及主谓一致。注意：利用主谓一致原则确定作主语的名词的具体形式。
65．（2025九上·深圳开学考） This is one of the most important (discover) so far.
【答案】discoveries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：这是到目前为止最重要的发现之一。discover，发现，动词。此处为固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，表示"最......的......之一"，结合语境可知，空处表示"发现"，discovery，可数名词，符合语境，故空处应用其名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。
【点评】考查名词discovery的识记运用，词性转换，名词的复数形式以及固定搭配（one+of+the+
形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式）。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的语境和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。
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