中考英语二轮复习核心副词&副词短语汇编(学案)

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名称 中考英语二轮复习核心副词&副词短语汇编(学案)
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更新时间 2025-12-08 19:31:06

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初中英语核心副词&副词短语汇编
一、频度副词短语(表动作发生频率)
always 总是;一直
usually 通常;常常
often 经常;时常
sometimes 有时;间或
occasionally 偶尔;偶然
seldom 很少;不常
hardly ever 几乎不
rarely 罕见地;很少
never 从不;绝不
once a day 一天一次
twice a week 一周两次
three times a month 一个月三次
every now and then 时不时;偶尔
from time to time 偶尔;有时
as often as possible 尽可能经常地
at times 有时;偶尔
二、程度副词短语(表动作 / 状态的程度)
very much 非常;很
so much 如此多;非常
too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
quite a lot 相当多;很多
quite a few 不少;相当多(修饰可数名词)
quite a little 不少;相当多(修饰不可数名词)
rather than 而不是;宁可… 也不
more or less 或多或少;大体上
not...at all 一点也不;根本不
not...enough 不够…(adj./adv.+enough)
enough to 足够… 去做(enough+adj./adv.+to do)
so...that... 如此… 以至于…(后接从句)
too...to... 太… 而不能…(后接动词原形)
almost all 几乎全部;差不多所有
nearly every 几乎每个
三、时间副词短语(表动作发生的时间)
right now 立刻;马上
just now 刚才;刚刚
already 已经(多用于肯定句)
yet 还;仍然(多用于否定句 / 疑问句)
still 仍然;还
just 刚刚;刚才
recently 最近;近来
lately 最近;不久前
soon 很快;不久
sooner or later 迟早;早晚
in the end 最后;终于
at last 终于;最终
before long 不久以后
long before 很久以前
from now on 从现在开始
from then on 从那时起
all the time 一直;始终
at the moment 此刻;目前
for the time being 暂时;眼下
at once 立刻;马上
in a minute 立刻;马上
right away 立刻;马上
四、方式副词短语(表动作进行的方式)
as usual 像往常一样;照例
as well 也;还
as well as 和;也;除… 之外
by oneself 独自;单独
on one’s own 独自;独立地
in the same way 以同样的方式
step by step 一步步地;逐渐地
hand in hand 手拉手;携手
face to face 面对面地
side by side 肩并肩地;一起
little by little 逐渐地;慢慢地
day by day 日复一日地;逐渐地
one by one 一个接一个地;逐一
carefully enough 足够仔细地(adv.+enough)
fast enough 足够快地
slowly but surely 稳扎稳打地;坚定不移地
with great care 非常小心地
in a hurry 匆忙地;急匆匆地
五、否定 / 肯定副词短语(表态度或判断)
of course 当然;自然
certainly 当然;无疑
surely 当然;肯定
definitely 肯定地;确定地
probably 可能;大概
perhaps 也许;可能
maybe 也许;或许
possibly 可能;也许
never mind 没关系;别在意
no longer 不再;已不
not...any longer 不再…
not...any more 不再…
by no means 绝不;根本不
in no way 绝不;无论如何不
at no time 绝不;从来没有
六、连接副词短语(表逻辑关系)
however 然而;可是
therefore 因此;所以
besides 此外;而且
moreover 此外;再者
otherwise 否则;不然
instead 代替;反而
instead of 代替;而不是(后接名词 / 短语)
meanwhile 与此同时;在此期间
at the same time 同时
on the other hand 另一方面
for example 例如
for instance 比如
in fact 事实上;实际上
as a result 结果;因此
in addition 另外;此外
what’s more 而且;更重要的是
七、地点副词短语(表动作发生的地点)
here and there 到处;处处
up and down 上上下下;来回地
far away 遥远;很远
near by 在附近;临近
right here 就在这里
over there 在那边
at home 在家
at school 在学校
in place 在适当的位置
out of place 不合适;不协调
everywhere 到处;处处
somewhere 某处;某个地方
anywhere 任何地方(多用于否定句 / 疑问句)
nowhere 无处;没有地方
八、易混副词短语对比(中考高频考点)
already vs yet
already 已经(肯定句,放句中 / 句末)→ He has already finished his homework.
yet 还;仍然(否定句 / 疑问句,放句末)→ Have you finished your homework yet / He hasn’t finished yet.
still vs yet
still 仍然(肯定句 / 否定句,放 be 动词后、实义动词前)→ She is still reading.
yet 还(侧重 “未完成”,否定句 / 疑问句)→ She hasn’t come yet.
no longer vs not...any longer
no longer 不再(放 be 动词后、实义动词前)→ He no longer lives here.
not...any longer 不再(any longer 放句末)→ He doesn’t live here any longer.
too...to... vs so...that...
too...to... 太… 而不能(表否定)→ The box is too heavy to carry.
so...that... 如此… 以至于(表结果,that 后接从句)→ The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
almost vs nearly
almost 几乎;差不多(可接 no/none/nothing)→ Almost no one knew the answer.
nearly 几乎;将近(不接 no/none/nothing)→ Nearly all students passed the exam.