Unit 6 Keep our city clean归纳和默写（无答案）

6A Unit 6 归纳
词汇： make keep plant throw city picture smoke air bin rubbish street river clean dirty messy factory dead metro more museum skin ground slip fall hospital pick 过去式： make---made keep---kept throw---threw slip---slipped fall---fell
词汇选默： 种植_________ 城市_________ 垃圾_________ 街道 _________ 乱的_________ 脏的_________ 工厂_________ 皮肤_________ 博物馆 _________ 医院___________ 捡_________ 扔 _________ 死的_________ 滑了一跤 _________ 地面 _________ throw(过去式)___________
1 ★ What made the air dirty 什么使得空气变脏了？ What作主语 为第三人称的单数 Make要根据时态变化 → Did smoke make the air dirty Rubbish _____________(make) the streets messy and dirty. Throwing rubbish _________(make) the streets messy and dirty.
make(made) (1) 制作： She made a paper boat yesterday. I made a plan(计划) for tomorrow’s outing. (2)使。。。怎么样 make + n. + adj 使某物（某人）怎么样 make the air clean make it big make my mother sad make the water cold make me angry make your room beautiful __________________ Doing sports every day makes me strong. _______________________________ My bird’s death(死亡) made me sad for a long time. _______________________________ She always gives her students a lot of homework, which makes her students very angry. ___________ Internet make people easy to know about the world than ever(比以前)___________________________
keep(kept) keep + n. + adj 把。。。保持 . keep your room warm keep your hands wet The boy has a bad cold, you’d better keep the room warm. ________________________________ It’s so hot today, please keep the door open. _____________________________________________ Don’t keep me waiting too long. ____________________________________________ Does the traffic in this country keep left or right _______________________________________
throw(threw) 扔,投掷 Please don’t throw rubbish. He threw the ball to his friend. ____________________________
You can sweep the floor to keep your bedroom clean. (划线提问) W________ __________ I __________ _________ keep my bedroom clean H_________ _________ I keep my bedroom clean
(动词不定式) What can we do ____________(keep) our city clean _____________(keep) the classroom clean, we should sweep the floor, clean the desks and chairs every day. We can open the window _____________(make) the air fresh.
a picture of …一张。。。。的图片 / a photo of 一张。。。的照片 / a map of… 一张。。。的地图 a map of China 一张中国地图 // a map of the world 一张世界地图 a photo of Mike. 一张Mike的照片（照片上是Mike）, a photo of Mike’s.一张Mike的照片（照片是Mike拍的）
smoke , rubbish, air 都为不可数名词 smoke from cars and factories _________( make ) the air dirty. Smoke from cars _____________ cars泛指所有的小车，注意定语后置 air: 空气，空中 I want to go to Beijing by air 通过空中（坐飞机） Let’s go out for some fresh(新鲜的) air. _______________________________ There __________(be) a lot of rubbish in the classroom. The air ___________(be) so fresh(新鲜).
dead 死的 （adj形容词） The fish is dead. a dead dog die 死 (v.动词) He died a month ago. 他一个月前死了. （现在分词： dying） The woman is dying. 奄奄一息 death 死亡 （n.名词） His mother’s death made him sad for a long time. Which:　Most trees are d__________ because there is no rain.
messy and dirty. 又乱又脏 What a mess! 一团糟！ 反义词组： tidy and clean 又整洁又干净
I usually go to school on foot = I usually walk to school He usually goes to school by bus= He usually takes a bus to school I went to Beijing by plane (by air) = I took a plane to Beijing + I go to school in my father’s car. My father drives me to school
city 复数： cities factory复数： factories
plant more trees. 种更多的树。 more 更多的：原级 many, much I have more apples than you. _______________________________________
slip → slipped He slipped on an icy pavement fall→ fell The boy fell from the horse and broke his leg. He slipped on the banana skins and fell. ____________________________________________
home　副词：在家，回家，到家　(home只有在前面不加任何修饰词的情况下才作副词用) get to → get home go to → go home come back to → come back home arrive at → arrive home 但是前面有修饰词： go to her home….
pick it up pick them up it, them在中间 I’ve got a bad headache. Can you help me pick them up pick up the toys = pick the toys up
反馈： My cousin visited me yesterday, he _________(make) my room very dirty. Grandma is not happy these days, can you _________ __________ _______(使她开心)？ Look at the _________ ________ __________(这张中国地图). Can you find Beijing and Shanghai They are both important c___________ of our country. There is a lot of rubbish on the floor, let’s _________ __________ _________(把它捡起来) I went to school by bus yesterday. = I __________ the _________ to school yesterday. Tina’s bedroom is tidy and clean, but Bobby’s is often m_________ and d___________. I have m________ friends than you in this city. On my ________ _________(在我回家路上), I ________ a _________ ________(发现一只死的狗) The ground is very wet, be careful not to s___________. What can I do to __________ the lab ____________(使实验室潮湿) There _________(be) a lot of smoke in my bedroom just now. Put your d_________ socks in the basket and remember(记得) to wash them tomorrow. Who _________(make) our city clean every day It’s not easy ____________(plant) trees in the desert(沙漠). A b_________ is a container(容器) that you put rubbish in. Smoke and rubbish make our city dirty.(划线提问) _________ __________ our city dirty
阅读
Nanjing is a beautiful city. As(作为) a s__________, we s_________ know that a clean city is very important for our life. We mustn’t smoke. Don’t spit(吐痰) anywhere. Don’t l________ everywhere. If you see some rubbish on the ground, you should p________ it up and put it in the b________. Don’t d________ on the wall. You shouldn’t w_______ on the grass or pick flowers. We must follow the traffic rules(遵守交通规则). When we go to school, we’d better walk or r________ bikes. Using cloth bags instead(代替) plastic bags(塑料袋) when you go shopping. Nanjing will be more and more clean and b___________.
The air is usually dirty in winter. Smog(雾霾) makes the air dirty. We can find smog in many cities. Smog b__________ a big problem(问题) in China. We cannot see clearly in the h________ smog. Sometimes, we cannot d_______ either. Smog is harmful(有害的). It m_______ people ill. Old people have to stay at home. Children cannot p________ in the playground. They h________ to stay in their classrooms. Sometimes, they cannot go to school. Where does smog come from Many people t________ smog comes from coal(煤). In winter, factories and homes use lots of coal. Some people think smog comes from cars. What s________ we do if(如果) there is smog We should stay at home and not go outside(外出).
The environment(环境) is everything around us. The air, water, animals, plants and buildings can a_______ be called the environment. E________ needs to breathe(呼吸) air, drink water and eat f_______ every day. We get many things from the environment. But the environment is g________ worse and worse(越来越差) these years. There are many cars in the streets. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Rubbish makes the river and roads dirty. Many animals become homeless(无家可归) b________ there fewer forests. We should solve these problems(解决这些问题) now! I hope the rivers will be clean, the s________ will be clear and there will be more green trees. Then our w________ will be more beautiful!
The students are having a Chemistry(化学) class. Miss Li is t_______ the students what water is like. After that, she asks her students, “What’s water like ” But no one a_________. Miss Li asks, “Why don’t you answer my question ” Then a student puts up his h________ and says, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no c_______ or smell(气味). However(然而), the water of the rivers and lakes in our city is not like this. The water of the river behind my house is always b_______ and it smells terrible.” Most of the students agree with(同意) him. The teacher says, “A lot of water is dirty now. That’s a problem.”
As you know, there’s not enough c_________ water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of it, In a lot of countries, people have to cut down t_________ for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted(污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face m_________ and m_________ floods and droughts(洪涝和旱灾). It’s time that we should do something useful to protect our environment(环境). We can plant t_________ and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents and friends to do so. We can’t t_________ any litter on the ground and we should collect some of it for recycling(循环利用). If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
Last week Paul and his family m________ to a new flat(合住公寓). Paul invited(邀请) his friends over to p________ in his new bedroom. Sam is always naughty(调皮的). Benny is always funny and Tom is the absent-minded(健忘的) one. Mrs Lo came into Paul’s bedroom. She said, “Here’s a snack for you boys.” But Paul said, “Mum, I don’t think that’s a good i_________. I want to keep my bedroom c________ and tidy. “Now, Paul ,don’t be so nervous(紧张). Your bedroom will be fine. You must treat(招待) your friends well.” Replies(回答) Mum. Mrs Lo put the cookies and milk on the desk. That was when the problem(问题) started. First, Sam took a cookie and j______ onto the bed. He shouted, “Look at me! I am Jumpy the Clown!” Paul was worried. “Please s________, Benny. D________ eat cookies or jump on the bed.” he said. Then Benny started to tell jokes and make funny faces. Everyone l________ at Benny’s jokes. Unluckily. Tom laughed so hard that he knocked over his glass of m________. “Oops! Sorry, Paul! I forgot(旺季) that I put the glass near the bed.” Said Tom. Then, Sam d_______ a picture. His pen m________ some marks(污点) on the carpet(地毯). ‘Oh, no! My new carpet!’ said Paul. The next week, Paul’s friends came to play again. Paul put up some s_________ for his bedroom. “What are those ” asked Tom.” They are signs. They t__________ you what you must and mustn’t do in my bedroom!” said Paul.
6上 U6总默写
这些我们城市的旧图片 these old pictures of our city 使我们城市变脏 make our city dirty
来自工厂的黑烟 black smoke from factories 又乱又脏 messy and dirty
一条死鱼 a dead fish 把你的房间保持温暖 keep your room warm
坐大巴和地铁上学 take the bus and the metro to school 种更多的树 plant more trees
步行到学校 walk to school 放学走回家 walk home after school
喜欢住在城市 like living in the city 把面扔在地上 throw noodles on the ground
把它们捡起来 pick them up 把它放垃圾箱里 put it in the bin
我们的城市（之前）干净吗？不，不是的。Was our city clean No, it wasn’t.
什么使得你姐姐生气？ What made your sister angry
（当时）河里有垃圾。 There was rubbish in the river.
我们能做什么使我们的城市保持干净？What can we do to keep our city clean
它们有助于净化空气。 They help keep the air clean.
你们的主意都很棒。 Your ideas are great.
不要在墙上画画写字。 Don’t draw or write on the wall.
你不应该那样做。 You shouldn’t do that.
他被香蕉皮滑了一下摔倒了 He slips on a banana skin and falls
Billy 去住院了。 Billy goes to hospital.
我知道如何把我们的教室保持干净。 I know how to keep our classroom clean.
那些衣服和玩具使我的床很乱。 The clothes and toys make my bed messy.
写出下列单词的过去式：
put ___________make _____________ keep ______________ fall ______________ slip________________ throw_______