Unit 7 Protect the Earth归纳和默写（无答案）

6上 U7 归纳
词汇： Earth protect useful place waste reuse energy most coal oil drive wood other cut down plastic glass bottle environment project poster gate ready collect cut—cut come---came use---used make---made draw---drew put---put drive---drove
词汇选默： 保护__________ 课题项目___________ 再利用_________ 浪费__________ 煤________ 塑料____________ 海报___________ 大门___________ 能源___________ 地球____________
Use sth to do: We use wood to make beds. → Do you use wood to make beds → How can we use wood (What can we do to use wood ) She ________ __________ __________ __________(用纸头擦)her desks yesterday. 同义句： make…with We used plastic to make this toy yesterday. = We ________ this toy _________ __________ yesterday.
should / shouldn’t + V You should _________(go) to bed early. 句型： They should use too much coal. → They shouldn’t use too much coal. →(一般疑问句) _________ ________ _________ too much coal → Why shouldn’t we use too much coal
protect 保护： protect the Earth protect us
reuse sth to do: 再利用某物做某事： Don’t throw the paper. I can reuse it to make a box. How can we reuse the paper
save 节约， （另:）挽救，保存 save money 攒钱 Taking a short cut through the park can save you some time. 穿过公园走近路可以节约你很多时间 I need to save money for my trip(旅行). ______________________________ I saved a lot of energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room, so that I can help the environment. __________________________________________________________________________
useful 构词法 V + ful This is a useful book. __________________________ help +ful = helpful 乐于助人的 colour + ful = colourful 五彩缤纷的 beauty +ful = beautiful
a 还是 an 取决于 后面词首读音是否是元音音素（音标） an umbrella an apple an orange an ice cream an egg ★an hour词首音素均为元音音素 a useful book a university a UFO 虽然 u为元音字母，但是在这些单词里发音为 /j/ There is an “s” in the word “desk”. 以下字母用一个来表达用a还是an: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
waste浪费： waste water waste time waste money
most: 大多数 most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围 Most people like eating meat. most of + the (this/that/these/those) 名词，指某一范围内的多数 most of the students go to school by bike. 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。 most of + 代词宾格 ….中的大多数 most of them 他们中的大多数人 ( Some of them 他们中的一些人 most of them 他们中的大多数 all of them 他们中的所有人)
be from: The boy is from China. → The boy isn’t from China. → Is the boy from China → Where is the boy from come from: The boy comes from China. → The boy doesn’t come from China. → Does the boy come from China → Where does the boy come from
11. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. There is not much coal or oil on earth(在世界上)
12. drive: 开车 drive me to school. Don’t drive so fast. 名词： driver She’s a taxi driver.
13. oo短音： /u/ good cook foot look book wood mushroom took
14. other 其他的 We learn English, Chinese, Maths and other subjects. 其他的学科 I have other books if you are interested. 如果你感兴趣的话，我有其他的书。 You can ask the other opinions(意见) of other people. _______________________ I like reading, my other hobby is running. ________________________________ One, the other. 两者内： 一个。。。另一个 (总两本书) I don’t like this book. I need the other I have two apples. This apple is big. The other is small. another: 又一个，再一个 （三者或三者以上范围） He gave me another pie.
15. 单词辨析： 保护 __________ 项目, 课题 ___________
16. 本课不可数名词： water energy coal paper wood plastic The water __________(be) very dirty. Wood ___________(come) from trees. Coal is _________ useful energy. A.an B a C. / plastic Don’t use too ____________(much / many) plastic Using too __________(much / many) plastic bags or bottles is bad for the Earth.
17. We always have fun = We always have a good time = We always enjoy ourselves.
18. I think it’s really cool. 否定句: I _________ _________ it’s really fun.
19. Earth Day : on 22nd April World Environment Day: on 5th June
20. tell them about it. 告诉他们有关这个 tell sb to do sth. tell sb not to do (ask sb to do // ask sb not to do) My mother often tells us _________(sleep) early. Yesterday my father told me ___________(not make) friends with him.
21. start drawing: start doing 开始做某事(已经在做了) start to do （准备做某事）
22. That looks nice. → ________ that look _________
23. Let’s draw some bananas _________ the tree
24. ready 准备好的 （注意是形容词） _________ you ready be ready to do： Are you ready to have breakfast 你做好吃早饭准备了吗？ Be ready for sth（强调状态）: Are you ready for breakfast 类似 get ready for….. (强调做准备)
25. at the school gate: 在学校大门口 gate 尤其指室外那种栅门，铁门，城门，出入口等（如小区） door楼道，房间，碗橱等建筑或家具上的门
26. What a nice poster! = _______ __________ the poster __________!
27. __________(protect) the Earth, what should we do
28. Checkout time: To protect the Earth, what should we do 为了保护地球，我们该做什么？ We should reuse and save water. We shouldn’t waste water. We shouldn’t drive too much. Because cars use too much energy. Wood comes from trees. We can use wood to make many things. But we shouldn’t cut down too many trees. Do you often use plastic bag and plastic bottles We shouldn’t use too much plastic. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should use paper bag and glass bottles. Moreover(此外)，we shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground. It makes the street or river messy and dirty. We can walk to school or take a bus or the metro to school. Because smoke from cars makes the air very dirty.
反馈： 1. ( ) wood school ( ) foolish zoo ( ) food foot ( ) blue cool When danger comes, my father is always the first to p_________ me. Don’t w__________ time, you should do it quickly. —Jack is doing a p________. —About what —People shouldn’t c_____ too many insects(昆虫). This is a u___________ book. It can help you a lot about your English studying. _________ you __________ ___________ this test(为这次测试做好准备)？ I went to the shop to buy some __________(其他的) food. There is ___________(a /an) “h” in the word “chair”. People use plastic ___________(make) toys. =(同义句) People ___________ toys _________ __________. __________(protect) our clean water, we shouldn’t waste it. Tell your brother ____________(not play) on the road(马路). Lucy is a __________(help) girl. She is always ready to help others(别人). a. He should help your brother. (一般疑问句) ________ ________ __________ your brother b. We should not shout in the hospital. (划线提问) ________ _________ we ________ in the hospital Is the woman from Russia (同义句)_________ the woman __________ __________ Russia You can use both sides(两面)of the paper to save resource(资源) __________ _________ __________ save resource World Environment Day is on ___________ A. on 22nd April B. on 5th June
阅读
Save resources(节约资源) Although(虽然) the world develops(发展) much faster and better, we have fewer and fewer resources(资源) on Earth. To ________ them, we must do something. Save water: No water, no life. It’s very i__________ for us to save water. We should protect c__________ water and s__________ some factories from making it dirty Save electricity(电): We can’t imagine(想象) what our life will be l__________ if we don’t have electricity. Everyone should do his/her best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights w__________ we leave the rooms. Save forest: Forests are u__________. Please stop cutting down too many trees and we can use recycled(循环利用) paper. Let’s try our best to save resources and protect the Earth.
The E__________ is our home. On Earth, there are rivers, seas and lakes. There are hills and m__________. There are p__________ and animals. Many years ago, the air was clean. The rivers and lakes were clean. There were a lot of fish. There were a lot of trees and animals too. Now, the Earth is dirty. The a__________ is dirty. The rivers and lakes are dirty. There are not many fish in the water. There are not many trees on Earth. People c__________ down too many trees for wood. There are not many animals. The Earth is our home. Our home is dirty. We should make it clean again. We should keep it clean.
In everyday life, we have a lot of wastes, such as used paper, old newspaper, used plastic bag, tins(罐头盒), bottles and so on. It is i__________ to make good use of these wastes. There are some ways to r__________ them. For example, the used plastic bags can be used to contain(装) our family rubbish: the e__________ tins can be made into ashtrays(烟灰缸)…We can even make the used bottles into different k__________ of handwork(手工艺品). They will m__________ our rooms more beautiful. There are also many o__________ ways to reuse the wastes. If we try our best to recycle the wastes. There will be l__________ pollution(污染) in our life. To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.
Li Dong takes a taxi through the busy streets every day. One day a young man j__________ into his taxi. “To the station(车站). Hurry up!” he shouted. Li Dong d__________ very fast, but at every corner（路口） there was a red light. The young man said, “Be q__________! I don’t want to miss my train. “ Li Dong shouted, too. “I don’t want to die（死） here!” He turned b__________ and noticed(注意到) the young man’s face. “Oh! He is the thief(贼)who killed a woman.” He thought, “His picture was in the newspaper.” Li Dong had an i__________. He drove through the red light. Soon Li Dong f__________ a car following him. “Stop!” the young man shouted and jumped out. Li Dong c__________ him and cried, “Give me money!” Just then two policemen came up. “He is the thief!” Li Dong said. They caught the thief a__________ o__________. “Well done! Thank you!” the policemen said to Li Dong.
6上U7 总默写
水清洗东西 use water to clean things 塑料很有用 Plastic is useful.
在许多地方 in many places. 不要浪费水 Don’t waste water
再利用和节约水 reuse and save water 我们的大多数能源 most of our energy
来自煤炭和石油 come from coal and oil 不应该开车那么多 should not drive so much
木头来自树 Wood comes from trees 用木头制造饭桌和椅子 use wood to make tables and chairs
许多其他的东西 many other things 砍伐下太多的树 cut down too many trees
因为树帮助洁净空气 Because trees help keep the air clean.
不要使用太多塑料 Don’t use too much plastic
太多塑料对地球有坏处 Too much plastic is bad for the Earth
使用太多的塑料瓶 use too many plastic bottles 纸袋 paper bag 收集纸头 collect paper
如何保护地球 How to protect the Earth
我们怎么再次利用这些东西？ How can we reuse these things
将纸头再利用成盒子reuse paper to make a box
我们在教室里有很多乐趣。 We have fun in the classroom.
地球日 Earth Day： on the twenty-second of April
世界环境日 World Environment Day on the fifth of June
做一个课题研究项目 do a project 所有学生应该知道这个 All students should know this
做一份海报 make a poster 开始画画 start drawing
画一个垃圾箱 draw a rubbish bin
海报准备好了 The poster is ready. 他们把它放在学校门口 They put it at the school gate
他们应该用太多的塑料袋吗？ 不，他们不该。Should they use too many plastic bags No, they shouldn’t.
他们该做什么？他们该保持安静。 What should they do They should keep quiet.
写出下列动词的过去式：
cut—cut come---came use---used make---made draw---drew put---put drive---drove