初中英语核心形容词短语汇编
一、描述人 / 物特征的形容词短语(表属性 / 外观 / 性质)
tall enough 足够高(adj.+enough)
short enough 足够矮
old enough 足够大(年龄)
young enough 足够小(年龄)
too tall 太高(too+adj.)
too short 太矮
too heavy 太重
too light 太轻
so beautiful 如此漂亮(so+adj.)
so strong 如此强壮
such a nice girl 如此好的一个女孩(such+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数)
such interesting books 如此有趣的书(such+adj.+ 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词)
as tall as 和… 一样高(as+adj.+as)
not as/so tall as 不如… 高(not as/so+adj.+as)
the same as 和… 一样(表属性相同)
different from 与… 不同(=not the same as)
as good as 几乎;和… 一样好
twice as big as 是… 的两倍大
二、情感态度类形容词短语(表情绪 / 态度)
be happy with 对… 满意
be sad about 为… 难过
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
be excited about 对… 兴奋
be worried about 为… 担心
be afraid of 害怕…
be afraid to do 害怕做某事
be proud of 为… 骄傲
be ashamed of 为… 羞愧
be nervous about 对… 紧张
be satisfied with 对… 满意
be disappointed with 对… 失望
be tired of 厌倦…
be fond of 喜欢…
be crazy about 痴迷于…
be interested in 对… 感兴趣
三、数量范围类形容词短语(表数量 / 程度)
a lot of 许多;大量(修饰可数 / 不可数名词)
lots of 许多;大量(=a lot of)
many 许多(修饰可数名词复数)
much 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a few 一些;几个(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定)
few 很少;几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定)
a little 一些;一点(修饰不可数名词,表肯定)
little 很少;几乎没有(修饰不可数名词,表否定)
plenty of 充足的;大量的(修饰可数 / 不可数名词)
a number of 许多;若干(修饰可数名词复数,后接复数动词)
the number of … 的数量(后接单数动词)
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
a bit of 一点;少量(修饰不可数名词)
quite a few 相当多(修饰可数名词复数)
quite a little 相当多(修饰不可数名词)
四、固定介词搭配(adj.+ 介词)(中考高频考点)
be good at 擅长…
be good for 对… 有益
be good to 对… 友好
be bad for 对… 有害
be late for 迟到…
be famous for 因… 著名
be famous as 作为… 著名
be interested in 对… 感兴趣
be weak in 在… 方面薄弱
be strong in 在… 方面擅长
be afraid of 害怕…
be full of 充满…
be busy with 忙于…(后接名词 / 代词)
be busy doing 忙于做…(后接动词 - ing)
be ready for 为… 准备好
be sorry for 为… 抱歉
be sure of/about 确信…;对… 有把握
be careful with 小心…(后接名词 / 代词)
be careful of 注意…;当心…
be polite to 对… 有礼貌
be rude to 对… 无礼
be used to 习惯于…(后接名词 / 动词 - ing)
be similar to 与… 相似
be different from 与… 不同
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
be proud of 为… 自豪
be ashamed of 为… 羞愧
be patient with 对… 有耐心
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
五、逻辑关系类形容词短语(表程度 / 结果)
too...to... 太… 而不能…(too+adj.+to do)→ The boy is too young to go to school.
so...that... 如此… 以至于…(so+adj.+that 从句)→ She is so kind that everyone likes her.
such...that... 如此… 以至于…(such+a/an+adj.+n.+that 从句)→ It’s such a cold day that we stay at home.
enough to 足够… 去做(adj.+enough+to do)→ He is old enough to look after himself.
as...as possible 尽可能…→ Please be as quiet as possible.
as...as sb. can 尽某人所能…→ She tried to be as careful as she could.
六、品质 / 状态类形容词短语(表人物品质 / 事物状态)
be honest 诚实的
be brave 勇敢的
be careful 小心的;仔细的
be careless 粗心的
be polite 有礼貌的
be impolite 无礼的
be friendly 友好的
be kind 善良的
be helpful 有帮助的
be harmful 有害的
be healthy 健康的
be sick 生病的
be active 积极的
be lazy 懒惰的
be hard-working 勤奋的
be patient 有耐心的
be impatient 没耐心的
be creative 有创造力的
be traditional 传统的
be modern 现代的
be clean 干净的
be dirty 脏的
be new 新的
be old 旧的;老的
be broken 坏的;破损的
be useful 有用的
be useless 无用的
be necessary 必要的
be important 重要的
be dangerous 危险的
be safe 安全的
七、易混形容词短语对比(中考高频易错点)
-ing 形容词 vs -ed 形容词(修饰对象不同)
interesting 有趣的(修饰事物)→ This book is interesting.(书是有趣的)
interested 感兴趣的(修饰人)→ I am interested in this book.(我对书感兴趣)
boring 无聊的(修饰事物)→ The film is boring.(电影很无聊)
bored 感到无聊的(修饰人)→ We are bored with the film.(我们对电影感到无聊)
exciting 令人兴奋的(修饰事物)→ The trip is exciting.(旅行令人兴奋)
excited 感到兴奋的(修饰人)→ They are excited about the trip.(他们对旅行感到兴奋)
many vs much vs a lot of/lots of(修饰名词类型不同)
many 许多(修饰可数名词复数,用于否定句 / 疑问句)→ How many books do you have / I don’t have many friends.
much 许多(修饰不可数名词,用于否定句 / 疑问句)→ How much water do you need / There isn’t much milk left.
a lot of/lots of 许多(修饰可数 / 不可数名词,用于肯定句)→ She has a lot of homework. / There are lots of trees in the park.
a few vs few vs a little vs little(表肯定 / 否定区别)
a few 一些(可数名词复数,表肯定)→ I have a few pens.(我有几支笔)
few 很少;几乎没有(可数名词复数,表否定)→ He has few friends here.(他在这里没什么朋友)
a little 一些(不可数名词,表肯定)→ There is a little juice in the bottle.(瓶子里还有点果汁)
little 很少;几乎没有(不可数名词,表否定)→ There is little time left.(没多少时间了)
good vs well(词性 / 用法不同)
good 好的(形容词,修饰名词)→ She is a good student.(修饰名词 student)/ This is a good idea.(修饰名词 idea)
well 好地(副词,修饰动词);身体好(形容词)→ He sings well.(修饰动词 sings)/ How are you I’m well.(表身体好)
different from vs the same as(反义搭配)
different from 与… 不同→ My hobby is different from yours.
the same as 与… 相同→ His bag is the same as mine.
too...to... vs so...that...(否定 / 肯定结果)
too...to... 太… 而不能(表否定)→ The box is too heavy to carry.(搬不动)
so...that... 如此… 以至于(表肯定 / 否定,接从句)→ The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(和上句同义,接从句)