Unit 1 How can we become good learners 重点短语和句子总结
一、重点短语(英文+中文翻译)
textbook —— 教科书;课本
conversation —— 交谈;谈话
read aloud —— 大声地读;出声读
pronunciation —— 发音;读音
sentence pattern —— 句型
be patient with —— 对……有耐心
a secret of —— ……的秘诀
body language —— 肢体语言
facial expressions —— 面部表情
discover a secret —— 发现一个秘密
look up —— (在词典/电脑中)查阅;抬头看
grammar rules —— 语法规则
repeat sentences —— 重复句子
take notes —— 记笔记
physics and chemistry —— 物理和化学
memorize words —— 记忆单词
increase reading speed —— 提高阅读速度
review lessons —— 复习功课
study with a partner —— 和搭档一起学习
be born with —— 天生具有
learning ability —— 学习能力
create interest —— 培养兴趣
active brain —— 活跃的大脑
pay attention to —— 注意;关注
connect...with... —— 把……和……连接/联系起来
overnight success —— 一夜成名
lifelong journey —— 终身的旅程
learn wisely —— 明智地学习
ask the teacher for help —— 向老师求助
make word cards —— 制作单词卡片
read word groups —— 按意群阅读
word by word —— 一个字一个字地
a piece of cake —— 小菜一碟;轻而易举的事
serve sb. right —— 活该
join an English club —— 加入英语俱乐部
have conversations in English —— 用英语交谈
practice pronunciation —— 练习发音
develop study skills —— 培养学习技能
explain sth. clearly —— 清楚地解释某事
knowledge comes from questioning —— 知识源于质疑
avoid mistakes —— 避免错误
learn from mistakes —— 从错误中学习
put in more effort —— 付出更多努力
stay up late —— 熬夜
prepare for exams —— 准备考试
take a break —— 休息一下
look for ways —— 寻找方法
explain to sb. —— 向某人解释
be afraid to speak —— 害怕说话
fall in love with —— 爱上……
key words —— 关键词
get the meaning —— 理解意思
improve pronunciation —— 改善发音
a pen pal —— 笔友
writing practice —— 写作练习
basic learning habits —— 基本的学习习惯
connect with interests —— 与兴趣结合
practice makes perfect —— 熟能生巧
use it or lose it —— 不用则废
achieve goals —— 实现目标
二、重点句子(英文+中文翻译)
(一)谈论学习方法与策略句型
How do you learn English —— 你是如何学习英语的?
I learn English by studying with a group. —— 我通过小组合作学习英语。
Do you learn by reading aloud —— 你通过大声朗读学习吗?
Yes, it helps my pronunciation a lot. —— 是的,这对我的发音帮助很大。
How can I read faster —— 我怎样才能读得更快?
You can read faster by reading word groups instead of word by word. —— 你可以通过按意群阅读而不是逐字读来提高阅读速度。
How to improve pronunciation —— 如何改善发音?
One way is by listening to tapes and repeating out loud. —— 一种方法是听磁带并大声重复。
I guess the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting. —— 我认为语言学习的秘诀是听有趣的东西。
Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. —— 试着通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思。
It takes time to develop good learning habits. —— 培养良好的学习习惯需要时间。
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. —— 优秀的学习者经常把需要学习的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。
They keep practicing what they have learned and aren’t afraid of making mistakes. —— 他们坚持练习所学内容,不怕犯错误。
Good learners know the best way they can study, like taking notes by writing key words. —— 优秀的学习者知道最适合自己的学习方法,比如通过写关键词记笔记。
Asking questions is important because knowledge comes from questioning. —— 提问很重要,因为知识源于质疑。
(二)描述学习困难与解决办法句型
I can’t pronounce some of the words correctly. —— 有些单词我发音不正确。
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. —— 我不知道如何提高阅读速度。
I often make mistakes in grammar. —— 我经常在语法上犯错误。
I’m afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. —— 因为发音不好,我害怕提问。
I didn’t use to like English class, but now I enjoy it. —— 我以前不喜欢英语课,但现在我很喜欢。
If you’re shy to speak, you can start with small talks with your partner. —— 如果你害羞不敢说话,可以先和搭档进行简短交流。
To remember new words, you can write them in your notebook and review them from time to time. —— 为了记住新单词,你可以把它们写在笔记本上,并不时复习。
Joining an English club can give you more chances to practice speaking. —— 加入英语俱乐部能给你更多练习口语的机会。
I used to read word by word, but now I can read word groups smoothly. —— 我以前逐字阅读,但现在我能流畅地按意群阅读。
The more you read, the faster you’ll become. —— 读得越多,你读得就会越快。
(三)学习经历与感悟句型
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. —— 去年,我不喜欢英语课,每一节课都像一场噩梦。
I fell in love with English after watching an English movie called Toy Story. —— 看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影后,我爱上了英语。
Although I couldn’t understand everything, the body language helped me get the meaning. —— 虽然我不能听懂所有内容,但肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。
I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching movies. —— 我还通过看电影学会了“小菜一碟”这样的实用句子。
Now I really enjoy my English class and want to learn more grammar. —— 现在我真的很喜欢英语课,想学习更多语法知识。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it depends on learning habits. —— 每个人天生都有学习能力,但这取决于学习习惯。
Alexander Graham Bell didn’t invent the telephone overnight. —— 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔并不是一夜之间发明电话的。
He succeeded by trying many times and learning from mistakes. —— 他通过多次尝试和从错误中学习才成功。
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. —— 学习是一段终身的旅程,因为每天都会有新的收获。
Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. —— 你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分,并改变你。
(四)Grammar Focus核心句型
How do you learn English —— 你是如何学习英语的?
I learn by studying with a group. —— 我通过小组合作学习。
Do you learn English by reading aloud —— 你通过大声朗读学习英语吗?
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. —— 是的,这对我的发音有帮助。
How can I read faster —— 我怎样才能读得更快?
You can read faster by reading word groups. —— 你可以通过按意群阅读来提高阅读速度。
How can I improve my pronunciation —— 我怎样才能改善我的发音?
One way is by listening to tapes. —— 一种方法是听磁带。
I used to be afraid to speak English in public. —— 我以前害怕在公共场合说英语。
She didn’t use to like English movies, but now she watches them every week. —— 她以前不喜欢英语电影,但现在每周都看。
Did you use to learn English by memorizing words —— 你以前是通过记单词学习英语的吗?
Yes, I did. But now I learn by using them in sentences. —— 是的,但现在我通过在句子中运用来学习。
It’s too hard to understand spoken English. —— 理解英语口语太难了。
It’s important to connect what you learn with your interests. —— 把你学的东西和兴趣结合起来很重要。
You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. —— 每天读一些你喜欢的东西,你会变得更棒。