/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版
专题17 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语。
The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC. There were no women. Only 1 could take part. The first Olympics were 2 in Olympia, a city in Greece. And then it stopped for a long time. There were 3 for about 1500 years. People held the first modern Olympics in 1896 in Athens. Then 4 men and women could take part in the Games. Also, there were 5 . People from different nations could meet and know each other better.
A.no games B.both C.men D.held E.more events
选词填空。
until Greece stopped began BC
The ancient Olympic Games 6 about 3000 years ago. Olympia, a city in ancient 7 , held the first Olympic Games in 776 8 . Only men could take part. Then the Games 9 in Greece about 1600 years ago. There were no games for about 1500 years 10 1896.
选择正确的单词,将短文补充完整,并将标号写在横线上。
Lingling had a lot of fun at the summer camp. She 11 there by bus, because it was not far. It 12 only two hours. She 13 back last Thursday. She 14 the mountains. She went fishing one day and 15 three fish, but she let them go back into the river again.
A.climbed B.came C.went D.took E.caught
选词补全短文。
visited cleaned flew birthday had cooked was swam saw ping-pong
I often played 16 and 17 my room on Saturday. But last Saturday I 18 my grandparents. Because last Saturday 19 my grandma’s 20 . We 21 kites near the river. We 22 some trees and flowers at the river. Some ducks 23 in the river. It is beautiful. My mother 24 big meals for us. I 25 a good time last Saturday.
根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
although, around, different, favorite, influence, loud, million, popular, show, such
Rock music began in the United States in the 1950s. It first became 26 in small clubs and on the radio. Later, with the introduction of rock music programs, people could watch their 27 bands on TV.
Rock music has 28 many music styles since it was born. And it has been influenced by 29 cultures and musical traditions, too. 30 changes in rock music have often taken place in regional centers, 31 as New York City, Kingston and Liverpool, the influence of rock music is now felt 32 the world.
Some people may not like rock music for its 33 fast beats or naughty lyrics. But 34 of rock music lovers all over the world are crazy about it because they think this kind of music can 35 their feelings completely.
选词补全短文。
swimming football hurt homework hospital grandparents piano reads
John is a student. He loves his family very much. He often does his 36 at home and 37 books in the morning. He likes 38 and playing 39 . But he 40 his leg and he went to 41 to see the doctor last week. He wants to visit his 42 and play the 43 for them.
读短文,选择最佳选项。
Chinese years are named after 44 animals. They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. There are many different stories about the 45 of the twelve animals. One of them says: the Jade Emperor held a swimming race to 46 animals for the names of the years. The rat was the 47 , and the other eleven animals followed him. So the Jade Emperor named the years in the order they 48 the race.
A.choose
B.fastest
C.finished
D.twelve
E.order
根据课文,将 Yangyang的假期活动补充完整,注意词的形式变化。
stay go play visit learn
Yangyang 49 in Beijing. He 50 to sing Peking Opera in the morning and 51 swimming in the afternoon. He 52 some museums. He 53 with his cousins.
将单词序号写在相应的横线上。
Mike went back to 54 for summer vacation. He was very 55 . He played with 56 friends, worked on his uncle’s farm, and visited his grandparents. Mike had some 57 gifts for his grandparents. They liked the Chinese gifts very much. Mike had an 58 vacation.
A.happy B.Canada C.interesting D.his E.Chinese
读短文,选择恰当的词将短文补充完整。
The modern Olympic Games 59 in Athens,the capital city of Greece, in 1896. Every four years 60 the Games. Both men and women can take part. The motto for the modern Olympic is “Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together”. Hundreds of thousands of 61 from all over the 62 go to see the Games. Beijing held the 29th Games in 2008.
A.world
B.began
C.hosts
D.visitors
读短文,选择恰当的词将短文补充完整。
Teddy and his family 63 to Xi’an this summer vacation. They saw many famous 64 , some are ancient, and some are modern. They 65 some museums. Teddy 66 many gifts for his good friends.
A.visited
B.bought
C.drove
D.buildings
读短文,用恰当的单词将短文补充完整。
I like to collect 67 . I 68 collecting them when I was 6 years old. I have a whole set of the 69 birth-year 70 stamps in my collection. My grandma in Canada has the same set. Let me 71 you my stamps.
A.stamps B.show C.twelve D.animal E.started
选择最佳词语将短文补充完整。有一个多余选项。
Emma is a 72 . She studies plants and animals of the sea. Emma wears a special suit for swimming. She has a 73 camera, too. Emma takes some photos of a sea 74 . She wants to see what food it eats.
Emma goes back to her office. She uses her 75 to see all the photos. Emma 76 her job. She is 77 a book about the plants and animals of the sea.
A.special
B.loves
C.scientist
D.turtle
E.writing
F.kind
G.computer
根据短文内容选词补全语段。
Mr Wu will go to 78 for work for a month. He will take his son Bill together with him because it is the winter vacation now. This city is in the 79 of China. So it is very 80 and snowy now in winter. He should wear lots of heavy 81 . Bill is so 82 because he can go skiing there.
A.excited B.north C.Harbin D.clothes E.cold
Lingling had a happy birthday yesterday. In the morning,her parents took her to a new shopping mall. They 83 a pair of shoes as her birthday gift. It was her favorite style. They also bought a big birthday cake. After that they went to grandparents’ house. Grandparents, uncle and aunt were 84 to see them. Lingling got 85 from her cousin, a famous novel(小说). It was really a surprise to her. They had a big lunch together and 86 for a long time. They got home at about six and had dinner at seven. In the evening, Lingling 87 . She enjoyed the book very much.
A.glad B.another gift C.read the new book D.talked E.bought
lunch eating stomachache boy hospital cakes
Ben is a little 88 . One day, he had a 89 . So he went to 90 with his mother. The doctor asked what he ate for 91 . He said he ate two hamburgers and some 92 . The doctor said he should stop 93 too much. And he should do more exercise.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展历史。
1.句意:只有男性才可以参加。根据文中“There were no women.”可知没有女性参加,所以只有男性参加,men男人,符合语境。故选C。
2.句意:第一届奥运会是在希腊的奥林匹亚城举办的。根据句意可知是举办,held举办,符合句意。故选D。
3.句意:大约1500年的时间里没有比赛。根据句意可知是没有比赛,no games没有比赛,符合句意。故选A。
4.句意:然后,男性和女性都可以参加奥运会。根据句意可知是都,both都,符合句意,故选B。
5.句意:同时,也有了更多的项目。根据句意可知是更多的项目,more events更多的项目,符合句意,故选E。
6.began 7.Greece 8.BC 9.stopped 10.until
【导语】本文介绍了古代奥运会的起源、举办地、参与条件以及历史中断与恢复的时间节点。
6.句意:古代奥运会大约在3000年前开始。根据时间状语“about 3000 years ago”可知描述起源,began开始,符合语境,故答案为began。
7.句意:奥林匹亚这座位于古希腊的城市在公元前776年举办了第一届奥运会。根据历史常识Olympia位于希腊,Greece希腊,符合语境,故答案为Greece。
8.句意:奥林匹亚这座位于古希腊的城市在公元前776年举办了第一届奥运会。根据历史纪年表示法,公元前应使用BC,故答案为BC。
9.句意:大约1600年前奥运会在希腊停办。根据后文1500年空白期可知奥运会曾中断,stopped停止,符合语境,故答案为stopped。
10.句意:直到1896年之前约有1500年没有举办奥运会。根据句意可知此处表示直到1896年,until直到,符合语境,故答案为until。
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.E
【导语】本文介绍了玲玲在夏令营度过了愉快时光,描述了往返交通方式、活动时长以及爬山钓鱼等具体活动。
11.句意:她乘巴士去那里,因为路程不远。根据句意此处表示去那里,went there表示前往,为动词短语,故选C。
12.句意:只花了两个小时。根据句意此处指代行程时间,took表示花费时间,符合语境,故选D。
13.句意:她上周四回来了。根据根据此处表示回来,came back回来,为动词短语,故选B。
14.句意:她爬了山。根据句意此处表示爬山,climbed爬,符合语境,故选A。
15.句意:有一天,她去钓鱼,钓到了三条鱼,但她又让它们回到了河里。根据句意可知此处表示捕获,caught表示捕获,符合语境,故选E。
16.ping-pong 17.cleaned 18.visited 19.was 20.birthday 21.flew 22.saw 23.swam 24.cooked 25.had
【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周六的活动。
16.句意:我周六经常打乒乓球和打扫我的房间。play ping-pong打乒乓球,符合句意,故答案为ping-pong。
17.句意:我周六经常打乒乓球和打扫我的房间。cleaned打扫,符合句意,故答案为cleaned。
18.句意:但是上周六我去看望我的祖父母了。visited看望,符合句意,故答案为visited。
19.句意:因为上周六是我奶奶的生日。句子是一般过去时,be用was,故答案为was。
20.句意:因为上周六是我奶奶的生日。birthday生日,符合句意,故答案为birthday。
21.句意:我们在河边放风筝。flew kites放风筝,故答案为flew。
22.句意:我们在河边看见了一些树和花。saw看见,符合句意,故答案为saw。
23.句意:一些鸭子在河里游泳。swam游泳,符合句意,故答案为swam。
24.句意:我妈妈为我们做了丰盛的饭。cooked做饭,符合句意,故答案为cooked。
25.句意:我上周六玩得很愉快。have a good time玩得愉快,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式had,故答案为had。
26.popular 27.favorite 28.influenced 29.different 30.Although 31.such 32.around 33.loud 34.millions 35.show
【导语】本文介绍了摇滚音乐的起源、发展及其全球影响力。
26.句意:它首先在小俱乐部和广播中变得________。该空填形容词,作表语,popular流行的,符合题意,故答案为popular。
27.句意:后来,随着摇滚音乐节目的推出,人们可以在电视上观看他们的________乐队。该空填形容词,修饰bands,favorite最喜欢的,符合题意,故答案为favorite。
28.句意:摇滚乐自诞生以来就________多种音乐风格。该空缺少谓语,influence影响,符合题意,has后面跟动词的过去式,构成现在完成时结构,故答案为influenced。
29.句意:并且它也受到________文化和音乐传统的影响。该空填形容词,修饰后面的cultures and musical traditions,different不同的,符合题意,故答案为different。
30.句意:_________摇滚乐的变化常常发生在区域中心,________纽约、金斯顿和利物浦,摇滚乐的影响力现在已经被________世界感受到。该空填连词,although尽管,符合题意,句子首字母大写,故答案为Although。
31.句意:尽管摇滚乐的变化常常发生在区域中心,________纽约、金斯顿和利物浦,摇滚乐的影响力现在已经被________世界感受到。such as像,符合题意,故答案为such。
32.句意:尽管摇滚乐的变化常常发生在区域中心,像纽约、金斯顿和利物浦,摇滚乐的影响力现在已经被________世界感受到。around the world全世界,符合题意,故答案为around。
33.句意:有些人可能不喜欢摇滚乐________的快节奏或顽皮的歌词。loud聒噪的,符合题意,故答案为loud。
34.句意:但全世界________的摇滚乐爱好者都为之疯狂,因为他们认为这种音乐完全可以________他们的感情。millions of数百万的,符合题意,故答案为millions。
35.句意:但全世界数百万的摇滚乐爱好者都为之疯狂,因为他们认为这种音乐完全可以________他们的感情。show表达,符合题意,can后面跟动词原形,故答案为show。
36.homework 37.reads 38.swimming 39.football 40.hurt 41.hospital 42.grandparents 43.piano
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的家庭生活,喜好和上周腿受伤的情况。
36.句意:他经常在家做作业和读书。图片是做作业,do his homework动词短语,做作业,故答案为homework。
37.句意:他经常在家做作业和读书。图片是读书,read books动词短语,读书,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词read用第三人称单数reads,故答案为reads。
38.句意:他喜欢游泳和踢足球。图片是游泳,swim动词,游泳,like doing sth固定搭配,喜欢做某事,swim的动名词形式是swimming,故答案为swimming。
39.句意:他喜欢游泳和踢足球。图片是踢足球,play football动词短语,踢足球,故答案为football。
40.句意:但是上周他伤到腿并且去医院看医生了。图片是腿受伤了,hurt动词,使受伤,时态是一般过去时,hurt用过去式hurt,故答案为hurt。
41.句意:但是上周他伤着腿并且去医院看医生了。图片是医院,hospital名词,医院,go to the hospital动词短语,去医院,故答案为hospital。
42.句意:他想要去看望祖父母并且为他们弹钢琴。图片是祖父母,grandparents名词,祖父母,故答案为grandparents。
43.句意:他想要去看望祖父母并且为他们弹钢琴。图片是弹钢琴,play the piano动词短语,弹钢琴,故答案为piano。
44.D 45.E 46.A 47.B 48.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖顺序是怎么来的。
44.句意:中国年以12个动物命名的。根据“They are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.”可知中国年以12个动物命名,twelve基数词,12,故选D。
45.句意:关于12个动物的顺序有不同的故事。the后面跟名词,order名词,顺序,the order of twelve animals12个动物的顺序,故选E。
46.句意:其中一种说法是:玉皇大帝为了选择每年的动物,举办了一场游泳比赛。to是动词不定式符号,后面跟动词原形,choose动词,选择,符合题意,故选A。
47.句意:老鼠是最快的,并且其他的动物跟在他后面。十二生肖里面,鼠是第一个,老鼠应该是最快的,fastest最快的,符合题意,故选B。
48.句意:因此玉皇大帝根据他们完成比赛的顺序给年命名。finished是动词finish的过去式,完成,finished the race动词短语,完成比赛,故选C。
49.stayed 50. learned/learnt went 51.visited 52.played
【导语】本文讲了阳阳在北京的假期活动。
49.句意:阳阳_____北京。stay in Beijing待在北京,该短文是一般过去时,stay用过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
50.句意:他上午____唱京剧,下午____游泳。根据句意可知该空填learn学习,该短文是一般过去时,learn用过去式learned/learnt,故答案为learned/learnt。
51.句意:他上午学唱京剧,下午____游泳。根据句意可知该空填go,go swimming去游泳。该短文是一般过去时,go用过去式went。故答案为went。
52.句意:他_____一些博物馆。visit参观,符合句意,该短文是一般过去时,visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
53.句意:他和他的堂弟一起_____。根据句意可知该空填play玩,该短文是一般过去时,play用过去式played,故答案为played。
54.B 55.A 56.D 57.E 58.C
【导语】本文主要描述了Mike回到加拿大度暑假的情景。
54.句意:Mike回到加拿大度暑假。根据上下文,Mike回到了加拿大度暑假,因此选项B. Canada (加拿大)符合语境。故选B。
55.句意:他非常高兴。根据描述,Mike非常开心,因此选项A. happy (高兴)符合语境。故选A。
56.句意:他和他的加拿大朋友一起玩耍,帮他叔叔在农场工作,还去看望了他的祖父母。描述了Mike和他的朋友们一起玩耍,因此选项D. his (他的)符合语境。故选D。
57.句意:Mike为他的祖父母准备了一些中国的礼物。提到了Mike为祖父母准备了一些中国的礼物,因此选项E. Chinese (中国的)符合语境。故选E。
58.句意:Mike度过了一个有趣的假期。描述了Mike度过了一个有趣的假期,因此选项C. interesting (有趣的)符合语境。故选C。
59.B 60.C 61.D 62.A
【导语】这段文章主要介绍了现代奥运会的起源和一些相关情况。
59.句意:现代奥运会始于1896年,地点是希腊首都雅典。根据“in 1896”可知此句应该是一般过去时,began开始,故选B。
60.句意:每隔四年举办一次奥运会。根据“Every four different”一个不同的城市可知,hosts主办。符合语境。故选C。
61.句意:来自世界各地的数十万游客前往观看奥运会。visitor参观者,根据“Hundreds of of ”数十万,可知后面应接可数名词的复数形式,visitors符合语境。故选D。
62.句意:来自世界各地的数十万游客前往观看奥运会。世界各地all over the world,故选A。
63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B
【导语】本文描述了去年暑假Teddy和他的家人去西安旅游了。
63.句意:今年暑假,Teddy和他的家人___去西安了。本题缺少谓语动词,C选项“开车”符合题意,drive to Xi’an是开出去西安。故选C。
64.句意:他们看到很多著名的___,一些是古代的,一些是现代的。本题缺少名词,D选项“建筑物”符合题意,故选D。
65.句意:他们___了一些博物馆。本题缺少谓语动词,A选项“参观”符合题意,故选A。
66.句意:Teddy为他的朋友__了很多礼物。本题缺少谓语动词,B选项“买”符合题意,故选B。
67.A 68.E 69.C 70.D 71.B
【导语】本文写作者喜欢集邮的故事。
67.句意:我喜欢收集______。根据备选词汇和“collect”可知是collect stamps集邮,故选A。
68.句意:当我六岁时,我就______集邮。根据备选词汇和句意可知是开始集邮,start doing sth表示开始做什么,描述六岁时的事情用一般过去式started,故选E。
69.句意:在我集邮册里,我有一整套______出生年的______邮票。根据备选词汇和图片可知是12生肖的邮票,也就是12个出生年的邮票,故选C。
70.句意:在我集邮册里,我有一整套______出生年的______邮票。根据备选词汇和图片可知是12生肖的邮票,也就是12个出生年的动物邮票,animal stamps动物邮票,故选D。
71.句意:让我_____你我的邮票。根据备选词汇,可知这里是show展示,show sb sth把什么给某人看,故选B。
72.C 73.A 74.D 75.G 76.B 77.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma是一名海洋科学家以及她的具体工作,她非常喜欢她的工作。
72.句意:艾玛是一位__。根据“She studies plants and animals of the sea.”可知她是一名研究海底动植物的科学家。选项C科学家,符合语境,故选C。
73.句意:她也有一台___的照相机。根据“Emma wears a special suit for swimming. ”可知艾玛穿着一套游泳专用的衣服,所以照相机应该也是特别的。选项A特别的,符合语境,故选A。
74.句意:艾玛拍了一些海底__的照片。根据图片可知是给海龟拍照。选项D海龟,符合语境,故选D。
75.句意:她用她的____看所有的照片。根据图片可知是用电脑看照片。选项G电脑,符合语境,故选G。
76.句意:艾玛__她的工作,此处缺少一个动词。根据上下文可知,她喜欢她的工作,选项B喜欢,符合语境,故选B。
77.句意:她正在__一本关于海洋植物和动物的书,此处缺少一个动名词。选项E正在写,符合语境,故选 E。
78.C 79.B 80.E 81.D 82.A
【导语】本文主要介绍吴先生要去哈尔滨工作一个月,他儿子比尔跟他一起去觉得很开心的事情。
78.句意:吴先生将去___上班一个月。根据句意可知,吴先生将要去某地工作,可知吴先生将要去哈尔滨工作,Harbin哈尔滨。故选C。
79.句意:这个城市位于中国的___部。根据吴先生将要去哈尔滨工作,由地理知识可知哈尔滨在祖国北方,north北方。故选B。
80.句意:所以现在冬天是___和下雪。根据常识可知,北方天气很冷,cold冷的,符合语境。故选E。
81.句意:他应该穿很多厚重的____。根据句意可知,哈尔滨冬天非常寒冷又多雪,结合所给单词clothes (衣服)。故选D。
82.句意:比尔之所以如此____,是因为他可以去那里滑雪。根据“因为他可以去那里滑雪”,结合所给单词excited(激动的)。故选A。
83.E 84.A 85.B 86.D 87.C
【导语】本文主要讲了玲玲的生日活动以及她收到的礼物。
83.句意:他们____一双鞋作为她的生日礼物。前一句说:上午,她的父母带她到了一个新商场。可知是买东西,选项E“买”符合句意,故选E。
84.句意:祖父母、叔叔和阿姨看见他们___。根据句意可知看见他们很高兴,be glad to do sth高兴做某事,选项A“高兴”符合句意,故选A。
85.句意:玲玲从她的表姐那里得到了____,一本著名的小说。根据句意可知选项B“另一份礼物”符合句意,故选B。
86.句意:他们一起吃了一顿丰盛的午餐和____很长时间。根据句意可知选项D“聊天”符合句意,故选D。
87.句意:在晚上,玲玲______。后一句说:她非常喜欢这本书。可知选项D“读这本新书”符合句意,故选C。
88.boy 89.stomachache 90.hospital 91.lunch 92.cakes 93.eating
【分析】所给单词含义为:lunch午餐,名词;eating吃,动词;stomachache胃疼,名词;boy男孩,名词;hospital医院,名词;cakes蛋糕,名词。本文主要讲本胃疼去看医生的故事。
88.句意:本是一个小____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知boy男孩符合语境,故答案为boy。
89.句意:一天,他____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知stomachache胃疼符合语境,故答案为stomachache。
90.句意:因此他和妈妈去____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知hospital医院符合语境,故答案为hospital。
91.句意:医生问他____吃了什么。根据题意和所给单词提示可知lunch午餐符合语境,故答案为lunch。
92.句意:他说他吃了两个汉堡和一些____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知cakes蛋糕符合语境,故答案为cakes。
93.句意:医生说他应该停止____太多。根据题意和所给单词提示可知eating吃符合语境,故答案为eating。
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