【期末考点培优】专题18 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题18 完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版
专题18 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
读短文,根据短文内容选择正确选项。
Congcong is a ten-year-old boy. He 1 born in the year of the ox. 2 birth-year animal is the ox. So he says he’s 3 ox. He likes the ox best. He thinks the ox is strong. He wishes he would be as strong as an ox. He always practises kung fu. His friends often say he is as strong 4 an ox. He 5 to be an astronaut(宇航员). He hopes he could fly in the space one day.
( )1.A.is B.are C.was
( )2.A.His B.Him C.He
( )3.A.a B.an C./
( )4.A.so B.than C.as
( )5.A.want B.wants C.wanted
读短文,根据短文内容选择正确选项。
Sara went back to the U.S.A.last summer. 6 did she go there She went there by plane. And she 7 some gifts for Lingling. Lingling is 8 best friend. They both like story books. Look, Lingling and Sara 9 reading books now. Lingling is wearing a beautiful dress. Her mum made it for her 10 hand.
( )6.A.Where B.What C.How
( )7.A.buy B.bought C.buys
( )8.A.her B.she C.his
( )9.A.is B.are C.am
( )10.A.by B.with C.in
读短文,根据短文内容选择正确选项。
My mother is a music teacher. 11 likes music very much. She often 12 to school on foot. But she 13 up late yesterday. 14 did she go to school By bike. She is a good teacher and She is a good mother, too. She teaches 15 to play the piano every week. We always sing together. I love my mother very much.
( )11.A.she B.he C.her
( )12.A.go B.goes C.went
( )13.A.got B.get C.gets
( )14.A.Why B.What C.How
( )15.A.I B.me C.my
阅读短文。根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。
It is a good 16 to say “Thank you” when you got help. You should say “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. You should also say “Thank you” when someone says 17 words about you. Remember to say “Thank you” when your teacher 18 “Great job!” and your classmates say “Your cap is so cool!”. Moreover (此外), 19 getting a present, be sure to say “Thank you” as well.
Saying “Thank you” is an important and wonderful habit. It helps 20 make more friends and live a happy life.
( )16.A.habit B.habits
( )17.A.bad B.nice
( )18.A.say B.says
( )19.A.before B.after
( )20.A.us B.we
根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词。
It is Saturday. Charlie gets up late. He has no school. He looks 21 the calendar(日历). Today is 22 birthday. ‘I’m going to be a good boy today,’ Charlie thinks. He washes all the dirty dishes(碟,盘) 23 lunch. Then he 24 the plants. He also feeds the dog. Charlie has a busy day. He is tired 25 happy.
( )21.A.at B.after
( )22.A.he B.his
( )23.A.after B.before
( )24.A.watering B.waters
( )25.A.and B.but
阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的选项。
I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I flew to 26 with my mother. When we got there and walked out of the London Heathrow Airport (机场), we saw so many interesting things that I began to 27 . Suddenly, in the front garden we 28 a beautiful house with a lot of flowers. And a kind old man got out. He invited(邀请) us to have tea in his house. After going into his house, we saw his wife. Then, the old man showed some pictures 29 us. He drew them. We also read some books, and he 30 these books. What a clever man! We talked a lot and had a good time. Finally, it was time to say 31 . We all felt sad.
( )26.A.England B.Canada C.America D.China
( )27.A.keep quiet B.turn left C.take photos D.tell stories
( )28.A.looked B.see C.saw D.smelled
( )29.A.for B.to C.around D.with
( )30.A.told B.found C.wrote D.read
( )31.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye D.good morning
选择正确答案。
Lingling is 32 a nice, warm sweater from her cousin. Her cousin is 1.68m and Lingling is 1.58m. Her cousin’s size is 33 and Lingling’s size is Medium. Lingling’s mum made her a pretty bag 34 hand. Her mum can 35 clothes, too. She enjoys 36 clothes because that is her hobby.
( )32.A.wear B.wearing C.wears
( )33.A.Small B.Medium C.Large
( )34.A.by B.in C.of
( )35.A.make B.makes C.making
( )36.A.make B.makes C.making
读短文,根据短文内容选择正确选项。
Mike is interested 37 Chinese kung fu. He has a Chinese kung fu class 38 Saturday morning. He gets there 39 bike because he wants to get more stronger. His teacher 40 him a lot. He is very grateful. He makes a great progress. 41 dream is to become a hero like Mr Li.
( )37.A.in B.at C.during
( )38.A.to B.on C.at
( )39.A.take B.with C.by
( )40.A.help B.helps C.helping
( )41.A.His B.Her C.He
读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Good habits
Going to bed early and getting up early can make people healthy, energetic (精力充沛的) and wise (聪明的) 42 sleep every night, or they can’t do 43 work very well. They may feel tired and can’t listen carefully in class. Their bodies 44 exercise. Running, 45 and playing ball games are all sports. Exercise keeps the body 46 .
And good habits are very important for our health. For breakfast,we can have some bread,an egg and a 47 of milk. It’s not a good habit to eat too much meat. We can eat a little meat and fish for lunch and dinner. We should eat a lot of 48 every day. They’re good for us. We should drink enough water, but don’t 49 too much juice or coffee.
( )42.A.minutes’ B.hours’ C.days’
( )43.A.my B.her C.their
( )44.A.go B.need C.bring
( )45.A.reading B.swimming C.writing
( )46.A.strong B.interesting C.long
( )47.A.piece B.glass C.pair
( )48.A.vegetables B.sweets C.cakes
( )49.A.eat B.get C.drink
Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a teacher, I want 50 a doctor. I want to 51 around the world. But my favourite one is to become a fashion designer (设计师). This dream was born when I 52 6 years old. My mother bought me Barbie. I loved it so much. But it just had one simple dress. So I designed a red 53 for it. Ever since then, every time I see a pretty dress in a book, I draw it in my sketchbook (素描簿).
I hope people will 54 the clothes that I design some day.
( )50.A.to be B.be C.is
( )51.A.make B.travel C.take
( )52.A.am B.is C.was
( )53.A.dress B.coat C.skirt
( )54.A.play B.look C.wear
Jack went back to the U.K. for winter vacation. 55 played with his friends, worked on his 56 farm, and visited his grandparents. Jack had some Chinese 57 for his grandparents. He bought some Chinese birth-year animal stamps for his grandpa and a pair 58 Chinese shoes for his grandma. 59 they like his gifts Yes, they liked them very much.
( )55.A.He B.His C.Him
( )56.A.uncle B.uncle’s C./
( )57.A.gifts B.gift C./
( )58.A.by B.on C.of
( )59.A.Do B.Did C.Does
完形填空。
When Mary Smith was a 60 , she wanted to be a teacher, 61 she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she 62 a lot with the children in her class. They 63 her teaching.
One day, 64 of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, 65 does a man’s hair become grey before his beard (胡子)does ”
Mary laughed(笑) and answered, “I don’t know. Helen, do you know ”
“I don’t know, 66 . Miss Smith,” said Helen, “But it happened 67 my father.” The other children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, “I 68 , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey 69 because it’s sixteen years older than his beard.”
( )60.A.woman B.student C.teacher
( )61.A.so B.but C.because
( )62.A.cried B.learned C.laughed
( )63.A.enjoyed B.thought C.wanted
( )64.A.one B.a C.an
( )65.A.when B.how C.why
( )66.A.too B.either C.also
( )67.A.of B.with C.to
( )68.A.think B.know C.sure
( )69.A.fast B.slowly C.first
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩聪聪。
1.句意:他是牛年出生的。出生是在过去,系动词用过去式was,故选C。
2.句意:______本命年是牛。A他的,B他,C他,birth-year animal是名词词组,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选A。
3.句意:所以他说他是一头牛。ox是以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an,故选B。
4.句意:他的朋友经常说他像牛一样强壮。as…as意思是和……一样,故选C。
5.句意:他想要成为一个宇航员。A想,动词原形;B动词的第三人称单数形式;C动词的过去式。主语He是第三人称单数,文章是一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文是关于萨拉和朋友玲玲的故事。
6.句意:她怎样去的那里?A哪里,B什么,C怎样,下句说萨拉乘坐飞机去的那里,可知上句问怎样去,故选C。
7.句意:并且她给玲玲买了一些礼物。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,根据语境可知该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
8.句意:玲玲是她最好的朋友。A她的,形容词性物主代词;B她,人称代词主格;C他的,形容词性物主代词,friend是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,排除B;玲玲是女生,排除C,故选A。
9.句意:看,玲玲和萨拉现在正在读书。玲玲和萨拉是两个人,be动词用are,故选B。
10.句意:她妈妈亲手为她做的。by hand亲手,with hand用手,in hand在手头,根据语境可知,她妈妈亲手做的裙子,故选A。
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈的个人情况。
11.句意: 非常喜欢音乐。A她,B他,C她的。上句说“我妈妈是一名音乐教室。”可知本句主语要用人称代词主格she,故选A。
12.句意:她经常走路______学校。A去,动词原形;B去,动词的第三人称单数;C去,动词的过去式。根据often可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式,故选B。
13.句意:但是她昨天______晚了。A动词的过去式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。get up起床,根据yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用get的过去式got,故选A。
14.句意:她 _____去学校?A为什么,B什么,C怎么。下句答“骑自行车。”可知本句应该用how来问出行方式,故选C。
15.句意:她每周教______弹钢琴。A我,人称代词主格;B我,人称代词宾格;C我的,形容词性物主代词。teaches教,后跟人称代词的宾格,故选B
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文主要介绍经常说“谢谢你”是一个好习惯。
16.句意:当你得到帮助是说“谢谢你”是一个好习惯。A习惯,可数名词单数,B习惯,可数名词复数。空前有不定冠词a,所以用单数,故选A。
17.句意:当有人说你的好话时你也应该说“谢谢你”。A不好的,B好的,故选B。
18.句意:当你的老师说“做得好!”和你的同学说“你的帽子很酷!”时记得说“谢谢你”。A说,动词原形,B说,动词的第三人称单数。空前是单数名词,应用动词的第三人称单数,故选B。
19.句意:此外,收到礼物之后,也一定要说“谢谢你”。A在……之前,B在……之后,选项B符合句意,故选B。
20.句意:它能帮助我们结交更多的朋友并过着幸福的生活。A我们,人称代词宾格;B我们,人称代词主格。help是动词,后跟人称代词宾格,故选A。
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文介绍了Charlie周六所做的事情。
21.句意:他看着日历。看look为不及物动词,后面需要用at。故选A。
22.句意:今天是他的生日。修饰名词生日,应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
23.句意:午饭后他洗了所有的脏盘子。吃完饭后才会洗盘子。A……之后,B……之前。A符合题意。故选A。
24.句意:然后他浇植物。主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词water用第三人称单数waters。故选B。
25.句意:他很累但是很高兴。此处表示转折,应该用转折连词but。故选B。
26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C
【导语】本文介绍“我”和妈妈的英国之旅。
26.句意:去年暑假,我和妈妈坐飞机去英国。A英国,B加拿大,C美国,D中国。根据后文提到的“the London Heathrow Airport (机场)”伦敦希思罗机场,可知他们去英国,故选A。
27.句意:当我们到达那里,走出伦敦希思罗机场时,我们看到了很多有趣的东西,于是我开始拍照。A保持安静,B左转,C拍照,D讲故事。根据句意可知是拍照,故选C。
28.句意:突然,在前面的花园里,我们看到了一座漂亮的房子,里面有很多花。A看,一般和at连用,B看,一般现在时,C看见,过去式,D闻到,过去式。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,根据句意可知用看,故选C。
29.句意:然后,一个老人给我们看了些照片。A为了,B向,C周围,D和。show sth to sb.表示向某人展示某物,固定搭配,故选B。
30.句意:我们还读了一些书,他写了这些书。A告诉,B发现,C写,D读。根据句意可知该处用写,故选C。
31.句意:最后,是时候说再见了。A你好,B对不起,C再见,D早上好。根据句意可知,他们要离开了,所以再见符合语境,故选C。
32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C
【导语】这段文章主要描述了玲玲和她的家人之间的一些衣物相关的情况。
32.句意:玲玲穿着一件来自表姐的漂亮、温暖的毛衣。使用is表示现在进行时态,结构为be+动词的现在分词,A动词原形,B动词的现在分词或动名词,C动词的第三人称单数。B符合语境。故选B。
33.句意:玲玲的表姐穿大号衣服,而Lingling自己穿中号。根据句子中的描述,此处表示衣服大小的对比,Medium中号的,Large大号的,Small小号的,根据“Her cousin is 1.68m and Lingling is 1.58m. ”可知表姐比她高,故表姐衣服应该是大号,C符合语境。故选C。
34.句意:玲玲的妈妈用手工制作了一个漂亮的包包给她。by hand手工做的,符合语境,故选A。
35.句意:玲玲的妈妈也会制作衣服。make表示制作,情态动词can后面加动词原形,A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词或动名词。A符合语境,故选A。
36.句意:玲玲喜欢制作衣服,因为这是她的爱好。enjoy doing表示享受某种行为,A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词或动名词。C符合语境,故选C。
37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克对中国功夫感兴趣,介绍了他上课的时间,交通方式以及老师对他的帮助和他的梦想。
37.句意:迈克对中国功夫感兴趣。A在……里,B在,C在……期间。be interested in是固定短语,对……感兴趣。故选A。
38.句意:在周六的上午,他上中国功夫课。A朝,向。B在具体的某天或者某天的上午下午晚上用on。C在具体的时刻点用at。本题是在周六上午,用介词on,故选B。
39.句意:他骑自行车到达那里,因为他想变得更强壮。A乘坐,动词。B和某人一起,介词。C乘,介词。本题缺少介词,by bike是骑自行车,故选C。
40.句意:他的老师给了他很多的帮助。A动词原形,B第三人称单数,C现在分词或者动名词。时态是一般现在时态,主语his teacher是第三人称单数,动词help的第三人称单数是helps,故选B。
41.句意:他的梦想是成为一个像李先生一样的英雄。A他的,形容词性物主代词。B她的,形容词性物主代词。C他,主格。dream是名词,梦想,前面应该是形容词性物主代词,Mike是男孩,形容词性物主代词用his,故选A。
42.B 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
42.句意:每晚都需要充足的睡眠,否则无法工作得很好。A分钟的,B小时的,C天的,由空后的every night和生活常识可知。B符合语境,故选B。
43.句意:每晚都需要充足的睡眠,否则无法工作得很好。A我的,B她的,C他们的,由空前的they和空后的work可知。C符合语境,故选C。
44.句意:他们的身体需要锻炼。A去,B需要,C带来,由下文中的Exercise keeps the body并结合选项可推知。need需要。B符合语境,故选B。
45.句意:跑步、游泳和打球都是运动。A阅读,B游泳),C写作,由空后的are all sports可知、游泳和玩球类运动都是体育运动。故选B。
46.句意:锻炼可以保持身体强壮。A强壮的,B有趣的,C长的,由语境并结合选项可推知。strong强壮的。故选A。
47.句意:早餐时,我们可以吃一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。A块,B玻璃,C对,由生活常识可知。a glass of意为“一杯”。故选B。
48.句意:我们应该每天多吃蔬菜。A蔬菜,B糖果,C蛋糕,由生活常识和上一句“We can eat a little meat and fish for lunch and dinner.”可推知,每天应该吃很多蔬菜。vegetables蔬菜。故选A。
49.句意:我们应该喝足够的水,但不要喝太多果汁或咖啡。A吃,B得到,C喝,由空前的 drink enough water和空后的juice or coffee可知果汁和咖啡都是饮品。故选C。
50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C
【分析】短文大意:主要介绍我的梦想以及我有这个梦想的原因。
50.句意:我想___一名医生。结合上下文可知应是成为一名医生,want to be,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
51.句意:我想___世界。结合句意可知应是环游世界,想要做某事want to do sth,环游世界travel around the world,A制作,B旅行,C带,故选B。
52.句意:这个梦想诞生在当我___六岁的时候。句子时态为一般过去时,主语为I,因此be动词应用was,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
53.句意:因此我给它设计了一条红色的___。由下文看见这条裙子可知该空应填裙子,A裙子,B外套,C短裙,故选A。
54.句意:我希望人们有一天___我设计的衣服。由上文我设计裙子可知应是希望人们穿上我设计的衣服,A玩,B看,C穿,故选C。
55.A 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B
【分析】短文大意:主要讲杰克回英国过寒假的事。
55.句意:______和他的朋友们一起玩。A他,人称代词主格,B他的,物主代词,C他,人称代词宾格,根据句意排除B选项,该空为句子的主语,需要用人称代词主格,故选A。
56.句意:他和他的朋友们一起玩,在他的______农场干活,看望他的外公外婆。A叔叔,名词,B叔叔的,名词所有格,C不填,根据Jack went back to the U.K. for winter vacation.可知农场不是杰克的,排除C选项;farm为名词,前面要用名词所有格修饰,his uncle’s farm他叔叔的农场,故选B。
57.句意:杰克有一些中国的______给他的外公外婆。A礼物,复数形式,B礼物,单数形式,C不填,some一些;几个,后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数,故选A。
58.句意:他给他的外公买了一些中国的生肖邮票,给他的外婆买了一双中国的鞋。A乘;坐,B在……上,C的,根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查短语a pair of + 名词复数,表示一双……,故选C。
59.句意:他们喜欢特的礼物吗?根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般疑问句,根据Yes, they liked them very much.可知该句为一般过去时,助动词要用did,故选B。
60.B 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.B 69.C
【导语】本文主要写了玛丽·史密斯从小想当老师,她成为老师后,学生问她关于男人的头发比胡子先白的原因。
60.句意:当玛丽·史密斯是一个_________时,她想成为一名教师,_________她喜欢孩子。A女人,B学生,C老师。根据句意,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
61.句意:当玛丽·史密斯是一个学生时,她想成为一名教师,_________她喜欢孩子。A所以,B但是,C因为。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
62.句意:她是个好老师,她和班上的孩子们一起________很多。A哭,B学习,C笑。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
63.句意:他们_________她的教学。A喜欢,B认为,C想要。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
64.句意:一天,她班上的一个女孩对她说。one of意思是……之一,符合题意,故选A。
65.句意:史密斯小姐,_________男人的头发会比胡子先变白?A什么时候,B怎样,C为什么。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
66.句意:我也不知道。史密斯小姐。A也,B也,C也。AB用于句末,C用于句中,句子是否定句,所以用either,故选B。
67.句意:但这发生在我父亲身上。happen to sb.意思是某人发生某事,故选C。
68.句意:我_________,史密斯小姐!一个男人的头发_________变白,因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。A认为,B知道,C当然。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
69.句意:一个男人的头发________变白,因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。A快得,B慢地,C首先,根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
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