【期末考点培优】专题19 阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题19 阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 643.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北京版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-09 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版
专题19 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读学校安全日（School Safety Day）海报。判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容一致。
1．School Safety Day starts at eleven o’clock in the morning. ( )
2．Pupils will write safety stories on School Safety Day. ( )
3．The first rule on the poster can be “Street Safety”. ( )
4．“Stranger Safety” tells us four ways to deal with (应对) dangerous strangers. ( )
5．Pupils can learn different safety rules and have fun on that day. ( )
根据短文判断，对的用T，错的用F。
I’m Jack. I’m very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park. The library is not far. I usually go on foot. I walk straight for fifteen minutes. Then I turn left, the library is on the right. The park is very far. It’s near the post office. I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office. It’s easy to find it.
6．I have a good time every weekend. ( )
7．I usually go to the library on foot. ( )
8．Jack usually goes to the park on holidays. ( )
9．I go to the park by bus. ( )
10．The park is near the post office. ( )
读短文，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。
Speeder is a flying motorbike. But it doesn’t have wheels (轮子). It can only fly in the sky. Know it: ● It flies at 240 kilometers an hour. It can take the sick people to the hospital quickly. ● It can fly more than 4500 meters high. It can move things more easily than a helicopter (直升机). Special for it: ● You should have a pilot’s license (飞行员执照) if you want to fly it. ● You should weigh less than 109 kg. Because if you are too heavy, it will be very hard to fly.
11．Speeder is a flying motorbike with two wheels. ( )
12．Speeder can only fly in the sky. ( )
13．Speeder can take the sick people to the hospital quickly. ( )
14．Everyone can fly the Speeder. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。
Tigers
Appearance(外貌): Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws(爪) to catch their food. They also have a very long tail.
Living area(生活地区): Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north, others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own.
Food: Tigers eat meat. Tigers eat rhinos(犀牛), horses and other animals.
15．Tigers are big animals. ( )
16．Most tigers have red fur with white stripes. ( )
17．Tigers can run fast because they have long legs. ( )
18．Tigers live in rivers. ( )
19．Tigers eat fruits and vegetables. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。
It’s time to go home now. Mike is on a bus on a rainy day. And a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. Mike doesn’t want the dog to sit near him. But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people ” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam(夫人), but he must not put his feet on the chair.”
20．Mike goes to home by bus. ( )
21．It’s a windy day. ( )
22．Mike gets on the bus with his dog. ( )
23．The dog’s feet are dirty. ( )
24．The woman wants to buy a ticket for the dog. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
The hottest place in the world is the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Deserts are not always hot. Deserts are very cold at night. Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesn’t rain very often. But one animal likes the desert-the camel (骆驼). It has big feet to walk on the sand. It can live for a long time without water. Sometimes it doesn’t drink anything for weeks. So it gets very thirsty. When it finds water, it can drink much water.
25．The Sahara Desert is the coldest place in the world. ( )
26．Deserts are not always hot. ( )
27．Many plants can live in a desert, because it rains very often. ( )
28．A camel has small feet to walk on the sand. ( )
29．Sometimes a Camel doesn’t drink anything for weeks. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列信息是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。
Lu Ban was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期) (770 BC—476 BC). When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry. He was also very smart at inventing new tools. There is a story about how he invented the saw (锯). At that time, carpenters didn’t have saws. So they had to use axes (斧) to cut the wood. One day, Lu Ban was at work on a mountain. A leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger ” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these ” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made the first saw in the world.
30．Lu Ban was born in spring. ( )
31．When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry. ( )
32．He was very smart at inventing new tools. ( )
33．Lu Ban made the first saw in the world. ( )
34．We could have big findings (发现) from small things in life. ( )
读短文，判断句子的意思与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符写F。
Ben is a schoolboy. He is twelve years old. He lives in Shanghai now. He is from England. He studies in a junior middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven. After that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home. But he likes watching TV on Saturday evening. Ben likes drawing. He joins an art club. He likes reading story books.
35．Ben is 11 years old. ( )
36．He is from England. ( )
37．Ben goes to school with his classmates. ( )
38．He has 3 classes in the afternoon. ( )
39．He likes watching TV on Saturday evening. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Madam Smith is an old woman. She has two big houses and a new car. She has no husband and she is a mother of four children. She has two sons and two daughters. They are from four countries. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of her daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Madam Smith is not the children’s real mother. She adopts (收养) them. But she loves them very much. The children love their mother, too. Madam Smith has many toys for children. She gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls like playing with dolls and toy animals. Madam Smith is the children’s mother, and she is their good friend, too.
40．Madam Smith has four children. ( )
41．Bill is from America. ( )
42．Madam Smith gives different toys to different children. ( )
43．Lanlan.is from China. She is Madam Smith’s daughter. ( )
44．Madam Smith adopts the children, but she doesn’t love them. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
The Monkey King
Do you know the Monkey King, the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West In the story, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King was born from a stone. He can change himself into a tree or an animal. With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108,000 li. The Monkey King is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese people love him very much. The Monkey King is also popular in other countries. Many western kids love him and learn kung fu be-cause of him. To them, he is a super hero , just like Superman and Spider man.
45．The Monkey King is the great hero of the Canadian story. ( )
46．The Monkey King was born from a tree. ( )
47．The Monkey King can change himself into many things. ( )
48．The Monkey King can travel very far with one somersault. ( )
49．Lots of kids from other countries think the Monkey King is a superhero. ( )
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Guilin is in the south of China. It is in Guangxi province (省). People say: ‘‘East or west, Guilin scenery is the best. ‘‘(‘‘桂林山水甲天下’’)
Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Guilin. The water is very clear and the hills are green.You can see Lijiang River by boat. You can visit the scenic spots (风景名胜点) in the city on free buses.
50．Guilin is in the north of China. ( )
51．Guilin is famous for its people. ( )
52．The hills are green and the water is clear. ( )
53．Many tourists come to visit Guilin every year. ( )
54．People can see Lijiang River by boat. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. It’s easy and comfortable travelling by car.
55．An airport is usually in the center(中心) of a city. ( )
56．Travelling by plane can’t save a lot of time in fact(事实上). ( )
57．You can open the windows and see many interesting things in a plane. ( )
58．You can get your favourite food when you travel by air. ( )
59．I like travelling by train or car. ( )
The Olympic Games have a long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in Olympia, a city in Greece, about 3000 years ago. Only men could take part in the Games. The modern Olympic Games began in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece. Both men and women could take part in the Games. Every four years, a different city hosts the Games. The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Stronger Together”.
Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.They were a great success. The Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games was very great. The whole world watched it. It was held at the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest. During the Beijing Olympic Games, China was number one in the gold medal table.
60．The ancient Olympic Games began in Olympia in 1896. ( )
61．People hold the modern Olympic Games every five years. ( )
62．The modern Olympic Games are held by different cities. ( )
63．During the 29th Olympic Games, China was number one in the gold medal table. ( )
64．This passage is mainly(主要地) about the Beijing Olympic Games. ( )
Paper-making and Printing
The compass (指南针), gunpowder, paper-making, and printing (印刷术) are the four great inventions of ancient China.
Let’s talk about paper-making and printing today.
Paper-making dates back to very ancient times in China. Cai Lun of the Han Dynasty improved the paper-making process. He used silk, fibre, fishnets, and many other things to make paper. From the 3rd century onwards, people began to use paper for writing.
The Chinese people began to use woodblock printing as early as the 3rd century. Many years later, Bi Sheng invented a ceramic (陶质的) movable type of printing. Later, people used other movable types of printing such as wooden and metal types.
65．From the 4th century onwards, people began to use paper for writing. ( )
66．Bi Sheng invented the ceramic movable type method of printing. ( )
67．Printing is one of the great inventions of ancient China. ( )
Last weekend, we took a trip to Beijing with my parents. We visited some parks in Beijing. Our tour guide (导游) is a smart young man. On Sunday morning, he took us to Xiangshan Park. We saw a lot of colourful leaves on the hills. We walked around in the forest and took many beautiful photos. We saw people riding horses. We stayed there for three hours and went back to the hotel before lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Beihai Park. We went boating on the lake. It was fantastic.
68．We took a trip with my cousin last weekend. ( )
69．Our tour guide is a girl. ( )
70．Last Sunday we took many photos. ( )
71．We went to Beihai Park before lunch. ( )
72．In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是学校安全日的海报。
1．句意：学校安全日在上午11点开始。根据“Time：9:00-11:00 AM”可知安全日在上午9点开始，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：在学校安全日，学生们将写安全故事。根据“What：reading safety stories”可知学生们将读故事，不是写故事，故答案为F。
3．句意：海报的第一条规则是“街道安全”。根据“Always use the zebra crossing Never run or play on the street.”可知第一条规则是总是使用人行横道，不要在街道上跑和玩，这是有关街道安全的，句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：“陌生人安全”告诉我们四种处理危险陌生人的方法。根据“Run away Shout for help”可知告诉我们两种处理危险陌生人的方法。故答案为F。
5．句意：学生们在那天学习不同的安全规则并且玩得愉快。根据标题“School Safety Day—Stay safe! Have Fun!”可知学生们在那天学习不同的安全规则并且玩得愉快。句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文介绍了Jack的假期活动。
6．句意：我每个周末都过得很愉快。根据原文“I’m very happy every holiday. ”可知我每个假期都过得很愉快，不是每个周末，故答案为F。
7．句意：我通常步行去图书馆。根据原文“The library is not far. I usually go on foot.”可知他是步行去图书馆，故答案为T。
8．句意：Jack通常在假期去公园。根据原文“Sometimes I go to the park.”可知他只是有时去公园，并非通常去，故答案为F。
9．句意：我坐公交车去公园。根据原文“I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office.”可知他经常坐公交车去公园，故答案为T。
10．句意：公园在邮局附近。根据原文“It’s near the post office.”可知公园是在邮局附近，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了变速精灵。
11．句意：变速精灵是一辆有两个轮子的飞行摩托车。根据“Speeder is a flying motorbike. But it doesn’t have wheels (轮子).”可知变速精灵是一辆没有轮子的飞行摩托车，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：变速精灵只能在空中飞行。根据“It can only fly in the sky.”可知变速精灵只能在空中飞行，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：变速精灵可以快速将病人送往医院。根据“It can take the sick people to the hospital quickly.”可知变速精灵可以快速将病人送往医院，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：每个人都可以驾驶变速精灵。根据“You should have a pilot’s license (飞行员执照) if you want to fly it.”可知驾驶变速精灵需要有飞行员执照，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
15．T 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文介绍老虎。
15．句意：老虎是大型动物。根据“Tigers are the biggest of the big cats.”可知老虎是大型猫科动物中最大的，所以是大型动物。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．句意：大多数老虎是有红色并带有白色条纹的毛。根据“Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). ”可知大多数老虎是有橙色并带有黑色条纹的皮毛。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：老虎能跑得快是因为它们有长腿。根据“They have long legs to help them run fast ”可知长腿能帮助老虎跑得快。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：老虎住在河里。根据“Tigers live in forests. ”可知老虎是住在森林里，而不是河里。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：老虎吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Tigers eat meat. ”可知老虎是吃肉的。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克在雨天乘公交车回家，一位带狗的女人上车了，女人想为狗付款，让狗像其他人一样坐下，售票员同意，但要求狗不能把脚放在椅子上。
20．句意：迈克乘公共汽车回家。根据“It’s time to go home now. Mike is on a bus on a rainy day.”可知迈克乘公共汽车回家，故答案为T。
21．句意：今天有风。根据“Mike is on a bus on a rainy day.”可知那天是雨天，故答案为F。
22．句意：迈克带着他的狗上了公共汽车。根据“And a woman with a dog gets on the bus. ”可知一个女人带着一只狗上了公共汽车，故答案为F。
23．句意：狗的脚很脏。根据“It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. ”可知狗的脚很脏，故答案为T。
24．句意：那位女士想给狗买一张票。根据“But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. ”可知那位女士想给狗买一张票，故答案为T。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文介绍撒哈拉沙漠。
25．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最冷的地方。根据“Deserts are not always hot. Deserts are very cold at night. 沙漠并不总是很热。沙漠在晚上很冷。可知撒哈拉沙漠不是世界上最冷的地方。”句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：沙漠并不总是很热。根据“Deserts are not always hot.”可知沙漠并不是很热。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：许多植物可以生活在沙漠中，因为经常下雨。根据“Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesn’t rain very often.”可知没有多少动物和植物能生活在沙漠中，因为不经常下雨。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：骆驼的脚很小，可以在沙地上行走。根据“It has big feet to walk on the sand. ”可知骆驼有大脚可以在沙地上行走。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：有时骆驼几周都不喝水。根据“Sometimes it doesn’t drink anything for weeks. ”可知有时骆驼几周都不喝水。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
30．F 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁班的故事。
30．句意：鲁班在春天出生。根据“Lu Ban was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期) (770 BC—476 BC). ”可知鲁班出生在春秋时期，不是在春天，故答案为F。
31．句意：当鲁班还是小孩的时候，他总是帮家里做木工活。根据“When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry.”可知鲁班小时候总是帮家里人做木工，故答案为T。
32．句意：他非常善于发明新工具。根据“He was also very smart at inventing new tools.”可知他非常擅长发明新工具，故答案为T。
33．句意：鲁班发明了世界上第一个锯子。根据“Soon Lu Ban made the first saw in the world.”可知鲁班发明了世界上第一个锯子，故答案为T。
34．句意：我们可以从生活中的小事中得到重大发现。根据本文鲁班从一片叶子中得到启发，从而发明了锯子可知我们可以从生活中的小事得到大发现，故答案为T。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben的基本信息，学校情况和兴趣爱好等。
35．句意：本今年11岁。根据文中句子“Ben is a schoolboy. He is twelve years old.”可知Ben 是个学生，他12岁了，而不是11岁。故答案为F。
36．句意：他来自英国。根据文中句子“He is from England.” 可知他来自英格兰。故答案为T。
37．句意：本和他的同学一起上学。根据文中句子“After that, he goes to school with his friends.” 可知Ben和他的朋友们一起去学校。而不是同班同学。故答案为F。
38．句意：他下午有三节课。根据文中句子“They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.” 可知他下午两节课。而不是三节课。故答案为F。
39．句意：他喜欢在星期六晚上看电视。根据文中句子“But he likes watching TV on Saturday evening .”可知他喜欢星期六晚上看电视。故答案为T。
40．T 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯女士。
40．句意：史密斯女士有四个小孩。根据“She has no husband and she is a mother of four children.”可知她是四个孩子的妈妈，故答案为T。
41．句意：比尔来自美国。根据“One son is from England. His name is Bill.”可知比尔来自英国，故答案为F。
42．句意：史密斯女士给不同的玩具给不同的小孩。根据“She gives different toys to different children.”可知史密斯女士把不同的玩具给不同的孩子，故答案为T。
43．句意：兰兰来自中国。她是史密斯女士的女儿。根据“One of her daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan.”可知兰兰来自中国，她是史密斯女士的女儿，故答案为T。
44．句意：史密斯女士收养了孩子，但是她不爱他们。根据“She adopts (收养) them. But she loves them very much.”可知这些孩子虽然是收养的，但是史密斯女士很爱他们。故答案为F。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．T
【导语】本文讲的是有关孙悟空的情况。
45．句意：猴王是加拿大故事的伟大英雄。由文中句子“Do you know the King great of Chinese story Journey to the West ”可知是中国故事《西游记》中的大英雄孙悟空，而不是是加拿大故事中的大英雄。故答案为F。
46．句意：猴王是从一棵树上出生的。由文中句子“The Monkey King was born from a stone. ”可知孙悟空出生于岩石。故答案为F。
47．句意：猴王可以变成很多东西。由文中句子“He can change himself into a tree or an animal. ” (他可以把自己变成一棵树或一只动物。) 可知孙悟空可以把自己变成很多东西。故答案为T。
48．句意：猴王可以一跳就能走很远。由文中句子“With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108,000 li. ”可知他能走很远。故答案为T。
49． 句意：许多来自其他国家的孩子认为猴王是一个超级英雄。由文中句子“Many western kids love him and learn kung fu be-cause of him. To them, he is a super hero , just like Superman and Spider man.”可知许多来自其他国家的孩子认为猴王是一个超级英雄。故答案为T。
50．F 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林的位置和特点，每年都有很多游客来桂林旅游。
50．句意：桂林在中国的北部。由文中句子“Guilin is in the south of China. ”可知桂林在中国的南部。故答案为F。
51．句意：桂林以人民闻名。由文中句子“East or west, Guilin scenery is the best.”可知桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名。故答案为F。
52．句意：山是绿色的，水是清澈的。由文中句子“The water is very clear and the hills are green.”可知水是清澈的，水是清澈的。故答案为T。
53．句意：每年都有许多游客来桂林旅游。由文中句子“Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Guilin. ”可知每年都有许多游客来桂林旅游。故答案为T。
54．句意：人们可以乘船游览漓江。由文中句子“You can see Lijiang River by boat.”你可以乘船游览漓江。故答案为T。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐飞机旅行的缺点以及作者喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行，并介绍了坐火车和开车的优点。
55．句意：机场通常是城市的中心。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. ”可知机场通常离城市很远，不是城市的中心，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：事实上，乘飞机旅行不能节省大量的时间。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. ”可知坐飞机必须早点出发并且等待飞机起飞需要几个小时的时间，可见坐飞机不能节省时间，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：在飞机上你能开窗户并且看到很多有趣的东西。根据“You can’t open the windows.”可知在飞机上不能开窗户，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：当你坐飞机旅行的时候，可以得到你最喜欢的食物。根据“You can’t choose(选择) the food. ”可知在飞机上，不能选择食物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：我喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行。根据“I like travelling by train.”和“I also like cars. ”可知作者喜欢做火车或者开车，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．F 61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。
60．句意：古代奥林匹克运动会于1896年在奥林匹亚开始。根据原文“The modern Olympic Games began in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece.”可知奥林匹克开始于雅典，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
61．句意：人们每五年举办一次现代奥林匹克运动会。根据原文“Every four years, a different city hosts the Games.”可知每四年举办一次奥林匹克运动会，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
62．句意：现代奥运会由不同的城市举办。根据原文“Every four years, a different city hosts the Games.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
63．句意：在第29届奥运会期间，中国在金牌榜上排名第一。根据原文“During the Beijing Olympic Games, China was number one in the gold medal table.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
64．句意：这篇文章主要是关于北京奥运会的。根据语篇可知文章是关于奥林匹克运动会的历史，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
65．F 66．T 67．T
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国古代的四大发明中的造纸术和印刷术，包括起源及发明者。
65．句意：从4世纪开始，人们开始用纸来书写。根据From the 3rd century onwards, people began to use paper for writing.可知从3世纪开始，人们开始用纸来书写，不是从4世纪开始。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
66．句意：毕升发明了陶瓷活字印刷法。根据 Bi Sheng invented a ceramic movable type of printing. 可知毕升发明了陶瓷活字印刷术。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：印刷术是中国古代伟大的发明之一。根据The compass, gunpowder, paper-making, and printing are the four great inventions of ancient China.可知印刷术是中国古代伟大的发明之一。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
68．F 69．F 70．T 71．F 72．T
【分析】本文讲述了作者上个周末的活动。
68．题干句意：上周末我和我的堂兄去旅行了。根据Last weekend, we took a trip to Beijing with my parents. 可知是和他的父母去旅行了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
69．题干句意：我们的导游是一个女孩。根据Our tour guide (导游) is a smart young man.可知是一个诙谐的年轻小伙。故题干错误，故答案为F。
70．题干句意：上周日我们拍照了。根据 We walked around in the forest and took many beautiful photos. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
71．题干句意：午饭前我们去了北海公园。根据 In the afternoon, we went to Beihai Park.可知是下午去了北海公园。故题干错误，故答案为F。
72．题干句意：在下午，我们在北海公园划船了。根据We went boating on the lake. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
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2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版
专题19 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读学校安全日（School Safety Day）海报。判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容一致。
1．School Safety Day starts at eleven o’clock in the morning. ( )
2．Pupils will write safety stories on School Safety Day. ( )
3．The first rule on the poster can be “Street Safety”. ( )
4．“Stranger Safety” tells us four ways to deal with (应对) dangerous strangers. ( )
5．Pupils can learn different safety rules and have fun on that day. ( )
根据短文判断，对的用T，错的用F。
I’m Jack. I’m very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park. The library is not far. I usually go on foot. I walk straight for fifteen minutes. Then I turn left, the library is on the right. The park is very far. It’s near the post office. I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office. It’s easy to find it.
6．I have a good time every weekend. ( )
7．I usually go to the library on foot. ( )
8．Jack usually goes to the park on holidays. ( )
9．I go to the park by bus. ( )
10．The park is near the post office. ( )
读短文，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。
Speeder is a flying motorbike. But it doesn’t have wheels (轮子). It can only fly in the sky. Know it: ● It flies at 240 kilometers an hour. It can take the sick people to the hospital quickly. ● It can fly more than 4500 meters high. It can move things more easily than a helicopter (直升机). Special for it: ● You should have a pilot’s license (飞行员执照) if you want to fly it. ● You should weigh less than 109 kg. Because if you are too heavy, it will be very hard to fly.
11．Speeder is a flying motorbike with two wheels. ( )
12．Speeder can only fly in the sky. ( )
13．Speeder can take the sick people to the hospital quickly. ( )
14．Everyone can fly the Speeder. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。
Tigers
Appearance(外貌): Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws(爪) to catch their food. They also have a very long tail.
Living area(生活地区): Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north, others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own.
Food: Tigers eat meat. Tigers eat rhinos(犀牛), horses and other animals.
15．Tigers are big animals. ( )
16．Most tigers have red fur with white stripes. ( )
17．Tigers can run fast because they have long legs. ( )
18．Tigers live in rivers. ( )
19．Tigers eat fruits and vegetables. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。
It’s time to go home now. Mike is on a bus on a rainy day. And a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. Mike doesn’t want the dog to sit near him. But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people ” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam(夫人), but he must not put his feet on the chair.”
20．Mike goes to home by bus. ( )
21．It’s a windy day. ( )
22．Mike gets on the bus with his dog. ( )
23．The dog’s feet are dirty. ( )
24．The woman wants to buy a ticket for the dog. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
The hottest place in the world is the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Deserts are not always hot. Deserts are very cold at night. Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesn’t rain very often. But one animal likes the desert-the camel (骆驼). It has big feet to walk on the sand. It can live for a long time without water. Sometimes it doesn’t drink anything for weeks. So it gets very thirsty. When it finds water, it can drink much water.
25．The Sahara Desert is the coldest place in the world. ( )
26．Deserts are not always hot. ( )
27．Many plants can live in a desert, because it rains very often. ( )
28．A camel has small feet to walk on the sand. ( )
29．Sometimes a Camel doesn’t drink anything for weeks. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列信息是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。
Lu Ban was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期) (770 BC—476 BC). When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry. He was also very smart at inventing new tools. There is a story about how he invented the saw (锯). At that time, carpenters didn’t have saws. So they had to use axes (斧) to cut the wood. One day, Lu Ban was at work on a mountain. A leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger ” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these ” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made the first saw in the world.
30．Lu Ban was born in spring. ( )
31．When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry. ( )
32．He was very smart at inventing new tools. ( )
33．Lu Ban made the first saw in the world. ( )
34．We could have big findings (发现) from small things in life. ( )
读短文，判断句子的意思与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符写F。
Ben is a schoolboy. He is twelve years old. He lives in Shanghai now. He is from England. He studies in a junior middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven. After that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home. But he likes watching TV on Saturday evening. Ben likes drawing. He joins an art club. He likes reading story books.
35．Ben is 11 years old. ( )
36．He is from England. ( )
37．Ben goes to school with his classmates. ( )
38．He has 3 classes in the afternoon. ( )
39．He likes watching TV on Saturday evening. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Madam Smith is an old woman. She has two big houses and a new car. She has no husband and she is a mother of four children. She has two sons and two daughters. They are from four countries. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of her daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Madam Smith is not the children’s real mother. She adopts (收养) them. But she loves them very much. The children love their mother, too. Madam Smith has many toys for children. She gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls like playing with dolls and toy animals. Madam Smith is the children’s mother, and she is their good friend, too.
40．Madam Smith has four children. ( )
41．Bill is from America. ( )
42．Madam Smith gives different toys to different children. ( )
43．Lanlan.is from China. She is Madam Smith’s daughter. ( )
44．Madam Smith adopts the children, but she doesn’t love them. ( )
读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
The Monkey King
Do you know the Monkey King, the great hero of the Chinese story Journey to the West In the story, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng beat monsters and protect Tang Seng as they travel to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King was born from a stone. He can change himself into a tree or an animal. With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108,000 li. The Monkey King is clever, brave and always makes fun magic tricks. Chinese people love him very much. The Monkey King is also popular in other countries. Many western kids love him and learn kung fu be-cause of him. To them, he is a super hero , just like Superman and Spider man.
45．The Monkey King is the great hero of the Canadian story. ( )
46．The Monkey King was born from a tree. ( )
47．The Monkey King can change himself into many things. ( )
48．The Monkey King can travel very far with one somersault. ( )
49．Lots of kids from other countries think the Monkey King is a superhero. ( )
阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Guilin is in the south of China. It is in Guangxi province (省). People say: ‘‘East or west, Guilin scenery is the best. ‘‘(‘‘桂林山水甲天下’’)
Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Guilin. The water is very clear and the hills are green.You can see Lijiang River by boat. You can visit the scenic spots (风景名胜点) in the city on free buses.
50．Guilin is in the north of China. ( )
51．Guilin is famous for its people. ( )
52．The hills are green and the water is clear. ( )
53．Many tourists come to visit Guilin every year. ( )
54．People can see Lijiang River by boat. ( )
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. It’s easy and comfortable travelling by car.
55．An airport is usually in the center(中心) of a city. ( )
56．Travelling by plane can’t save a lot of time in fact(事实上). ( )
57．You can open the windows and see many interesting things in a plane. ( )
58．You can get your favourite food when you travel by air. ( )
59．I like travelling by train or car. ( )
The Olympic Games have a long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in Olympia, a city in Greece, about 3000 years ago. Only men could take part in the Games. The modern Olympic Games began in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece. Both men and women could take part in the Games. Every four years, a different city hosts the Games. The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Stronger Together”.
Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.They were a great success. The Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games was very great. The whole world watched it. It was held at the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest. During the Beijing Olympic Games, China was number one in the gold medal table.
60．The ancient Olympic Games began in Olympia in 1896. ( )
61．People hold the modern Olympic Games every five years. ( )
62．The modern Olympic Games are held by different cities. ( )
63．During the 29th Olympic Games, China was number one in the gold medal table. ( )
64．This passage is mainly(主要地) about the Beijing Olympic Games. ( )
Paper-making and Printing
The compass (指南针), gunpowder, paper-making, and printing (印刷术) are the four great inventions of ancient China.
Let’s talk about paper-making and printing today.
Paper-making dates back to very ancient times in China. Cai Lun of the Han Dynasty improved the paper-making process. He used silk, fibre, fishnets, and many other things to make paper. From the 3rd century onwards, people began to use paper for writing.
The Chinese people began to use woodblock printing as early as the 3rd century. Many years later, Bi Sheng invented a ceramic (陶质的) movable type of printing. Later, people used other movable types of printing such as wooden and metal types.
65．From the 4th century onwards, people began to use paper for writing. ( )
66．Bi Sheng invented the ceramic movable type method of printing. ( )
67．Printing is one of the great inventions of ancient China. ( )
Last weekend, we took a trip to Beijing with my parents. We visited some parks in Beijing. Our tour guide (导游) is a smart young man. On Sunday morning, he took us to Xiangshan Park. We saw a lot of colourful leaves on the hills. We walked around in the forest and took many beautiful photos. We saw people riding horses. We stayed there for three hours and went back to the hotel before lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Beihai Park. We went boating on the lake. It was fantastic.
68．We took a trip with my cousin last weekend. ( )
69．Our tour guide is a girl. ( )
70．Last Sunday we took many photos. ( )
71．We went to Beihai Park before lunch. ( )
72．In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是学校安全日的海报。
1．句意：学校安全日在上午11点开始。根据“Time：9:00-11:00 AM”可知安全日在上午9点开始，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。
2．句意：在学校安全日，学生们将写安全故事。根据“What：reading safety stories”可知学生们将读故事，不是写故事，故答案为F。
3．句意：海报的第一条规则是“街道安全”。根据“Always use the zebra crossing Never run or play on the street.”可知第一条规则是总是使用人行横道，不要在街道上跑和玩，这是有关街道安全的，句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：“陌生人安全”告诉我们四种处理危险陌生人的方法。根据“Run away Shout for help”可知告诉我们两种处理危险陌生人的方法。故答案为F。
5．句意：学生们在那天学习不同的安全规则并且玩得愉快。根据标题“School Safety Day—Stay safe! Have Fun!”可知学生们在那天学习不同的安全规则并且玩得愉快。句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文介绍了Jack的假期活动。
6．句意：我每个周末都过得很愉快。根据原文“I’m very happy every holiday. ”可知我每个假期都过得很愉快，不是每个周末，故答案为F。
7．句意：我通常步行去图书馆。根据原文“The library is not far. I usually go on foot.”可知他是步行去图书馆，故答案为T。
8．句意：Jack通常在假期去公园。根据原文“Sometimes I go to the park.”可知他只是有时去公园，并非通常去，故答案为F。
9．句意：我坐公交车去公园。根据原文“I often get there by the No. 206 bus, get off at the post office.”可知他经常坐公交车去公园，故答案为T。
10．句意：公园在邮局附近。根据原文“It’s near the post office.”可知公园是在邮局附近，故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了变速精灵。
11．句意：变速精灵是一辆有两个轮子的飞行摩托车。根据“Speeder is a flying motorbike. But it doesn’t have wheels (轮子).”可知变速精灵是一辆没有轮子的飞行摩托车，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：变速精灵只能在空中飞行。根据“It can only fly in the sky.”可知变速精灵只能在空中飞行，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：变速精灵可以快速将病人送往医院。根据“It can take the sick people to the hospital quickly.”可知变速精灵可以快速将病人送往医院，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：每个人都可以驾驶变速精灵。根据“You should have a pilot’s license (飞行员执照) if you want to fly it.”可知驾驶变速精灵需要有飞行员执照，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
15．T 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文介绍老虎。
15．句意：老虎是大型动物。根据“Tigers are the biggest of the big cats.”可知老虎是大型猫科动物中最大的，所以是大型动物。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．句意：大多数老虎是有红色并带有白色条纹的毛。根据“Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). ”可知大多数老虎是有橙色并带有黑色条纹的皮毛。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：老虎能跑得快是因为它们有长腿。根据“They have long legs to help them run fast ”可知长腿能帮助老虎跑得快。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：老虎住在河里。根据“Tigers live in forests. ”可知老虎是住在森林里，而不是河里。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：老虎吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Tigers eat meat. ”可知老虎是吃肉的。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克在雨天乘公交车回家，一位带狗的女人上车了，女人想为狗付款，让狗像其他人一样坐下，售票员同意，但要求狗不能把脚放在椅子上。
20．句意：迈克乘公共汽车回家。根据“It’s time to go home now. Mike is on a bus on a rainy day.”可知迈克乘公共汽车回家，故答案为T。
21．句意：今天有风。根据“Mike is on a bus on a rainy day.”可知那天是雨天，故答案为F。
22．句意：迈克带着他的狗上了公共汽车。根据“And a woman with a dog gets on the bus. ”可知一个女人带着一只狗上了公共汽车，故答案为F。
23．句意：狗的脚很脏。根据“It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. ”可知狗的脚很脏，故答案为T。
24．句意：那位女士想给狗买一张票。根据“But the woman says to the conductor(售票员), “Oh, I pay for(付款) my dog. ”可知那位女士想给狗买一张票，故答案为T。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文介绍撒哈拉沙漠。
25．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最冷的地方。根据“Deserts are not always hot. Deserts are very cold at night. 沙漠并不总是很热。沙漠在晚上很冷。可知撒哈拉沙漠不是世界上最冷的地方。”句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：沙漠并不总是很热。根据“Deserts are not always hot.”可知沙漠并不是很热。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：许多植物可以生活在沙漠中，因为经常下雨。根据“Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesn’t rain very often.”可知没有多少动物和植物能生活在沙漠中，因为不经常下雨。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：骆驼的脚很小，可以在沙地上行走。根据“It has big feet to walk on the sand. ”可知骆驼有大脚可以在沙地上行走。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：有时骆驼几周都不喝水。根据“Sometimes it doesn’t drink anything for weeks. ”可知有时骆驼几周都不喝水。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
30．F 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁班的故事。
30．句意：鲁班在春天出生。根据“Lu Ban was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期) (770 BC—476 BC). ”可知鲁班出生在春秋时期，不是在春天，故答案为F。
31．句意：当鲁班还是小孩的时候，他总是帮家里做木工活。根据“When Lu Ban was a child, he always helped his family with carpentry.”可知鲁班小时候总是帮家里人做木工，故答案为T。
32．句意：他非常善于发明新工具。根据“He was also very smart at inventing new tools.”可知他非常擅长发明新工具，故答案为T。
33．句意：鲁班发明了世界上第一个锯子。根据“Soon Lu Ban made the first saw in the world.”可知鲁班发明了世界上第一个锯子，故答案为T。
34．句意：我们可以从生活中的小事中得到重大发现。根据本文鲁班从一片叶子中得到启发，从而发明了锯子可知我们可以从生活中的小事得到大发现，故答案为T。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben的基本信息，学校情况和兴趣爱好等。
35．句意：本今年11岁。根据文中句子“Ben is a schoolboy. He is twelve years old.”可知Ben 是个学生，他12岁了，而不是11岁。故答案为F。
36．句意：他来自英国。根据文中句子“He is from England.” 可知他来自英格兰。故答案为T。
37．句意：本和他的同学一起上学。根据文中句子“After that, he goes to school with his friends.” 可知Ben和他的朋友们一起去学校。而不是同班同学。故答案为F。
38．句意：他下午有三节课。根据文中句子“They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.” 可知他下午两节课。而不是三节课。故答案为F。
39．句意：他喜欢在星期六晚上看电视。根据文中句子“But he likes watching TV on Saturday evening .”可知他喜欢星期六晚上看电视。故答案为T。
40．T 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯女士。
40．句意：史密斯女士有四个小孩。根据“She has no husband and she is a mother of four children.”可知她是四个孩子的妈妈，故答案为T。
41．句意：比尔来自美国。根据“One son is from England. His name is Bill.”可知比尔来自英国，故答案为F。
42．句意：史密斯女士给不同的玩具给不同的小孩。根据“She gives different toys to different children.”可知史密斯女士把不同的玩具给不同的孩子，故答案为T。
43．句意：兰兰来自中国。她是史密斯女士的女儿。根据“One of her daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan.”可知兰兰来自中国，她是史密斯女士的女儿，故答案为T。
44．句意：史密斯女士收养了孩子，但是她不爱他们。根据“She adopts (收养) them. But she loves them very much.”可知这些孩子虽然是收养的，但是史密斯女士很爱他们。故答案为F。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．T
【导语】本文讲的是有关孙悟空的情况。
45．句意：猴王是加拿大故事的伟大英雄。由文中句子“Do you know the King great of Chinese story Journey to the West ”可知是中国故事《西游记》中的大英雄孙悟空，而不是是加拿大故事中的大英雄。故答案为F。
46．句意：猴王是从一棵树上出生的。由文中句子“The Monkey King was born from a stone. ”可知孙悟空出生于岩石。故答案为F。
47．句意：猴王可以变成很多东西。由文中句子“He can change himself into a tree or an animal. ” (他可以把自己变成一棵树或一只动物。) 可知孙悟空可以把自己变成很多东西。故答案为T。
48．句意：猴王可以一跳就能走很远。由文中句子“With one somersault(翻筋斗), he can travel 108,000 li. ”可知他能走很远。故答案为T。
49． 句意：许多来自其他国家的孩子认为猴王是一个超级英雄。由文中句子“Many western kids love him and learn kung fu be-cause of him. To them, he is a super hero , just like Superman and Spider man.”可知许多来自其他国家的孩子认为猴王是一个超级英雄。故答案为T。
50．F 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林的位置和特点，每年都有很多游客来桂林旅游。
50．句意：桂林在中国的北部。由文中句子“Guilin is in the south of China. ”可知桂林在中国的南部。故答案为F。
51．句意：桂林以人民闻名。由文中句子“East or west, Guilin scenery is the best.”可知桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名。故答案为F。
52．句意：山是绿色的，水是清澈的。由文中句子“The water is very clear and the hills are green.”可知水是清澈的，水是清澈的。故答案为T。
53．句意：每年都有许多游客来桂林旅游。由文中句子“Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Guilin. ”可知每年都有许多游客来桂林旅游。故答案为T。
54．句意：人们可以乘船游览漓江。由文中句子“You can see Lijiang River by boat.”你可以乘船游览漓江。故答案为T。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐飞机旅行的缺点以及作者喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行，并介绍了坐火车和开车的优点。
55．句意：机场通常是城市的中心。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. ”可知机场通常离城市很远，不是城市的中心，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：事实上，乘飞机旅行不能节省大量的时间。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. ”可知坐飞机必须早点出发并且等待飞机起飞需要几个小时的时间，可见坐飞机不能节省时间，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：在飞机上你能开窗户并且看到很多有趣的东西。根据“You can’t open the windows.”可知在飞机上不能开窗户，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：当你坐飞机旅行的时候，可以得到你最喜欢的食物。根据“You can’t choose(选择) the food. ”可知在飞机上，不能选择食物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：我喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行。根据“I like travelling by train.”和“I also like cars. ”可知作者喜欢做火车或者开车，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．F 61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。
60．句意：古代奥林匹克运动会于1896年在奥林匹亚开始。根据原文“The modern Olympic Games began in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece.”可知奥林匹克开始于雅典，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
61．句意：人们每五年举办一次现代奥林匹克运动会。根据原文“Every four years, a different city hosts the Games.”可知每四年举办一次奥林匹克运动会，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
62．句意：现代奥运会由不同的城市举办。根据原文“Every four years, a different city hosts the Games.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
63．句意：在第29届奥运会期间，中国在金牌榜上排名第一。根据原文“During the Beijing Olympic Games, China was number one in the gold medal table.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
64．句意：这篇文章主要是关于北京奥运会的。根据语篇可知文章是关于奥林匹克运动会的历史，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
65．F 66．T 67．T
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国古代的四大发明中的造纸术和印刷术，包括起源及发明者。
65．句意：从4世纪开始，人们开始用纸来书写。根据From the 3rd century onwards, people began to use paper for writing.可知从3世纪开始，人们开始用纸来书写，不是从4世纪开始。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
66．句意：毕升发明了陶瓷活字印刷法。根据 Bi Sheng invented a ceramic movable type of printing. 可知毕升发明了陶瓷活字印刷术。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：印刷术是中国古代伟大的发明之一。根据The compass, gunpowder, paper-making, and printing are the four great inventions of ancient China.可知印刷术是中国古代伟大的发明之一。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
68．F 69．F 70．T 71．F 72．T
【分析】本文讲述了作者上个周末的活动。
68．题干句意：上周末我和我的堂兄去旅行了。根据Last weekend, we took a trip to Beijing with my parents. 可知是和他的父母去旅行了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
69．题干句意：我们的导游是一个女孩。根据Our tour guide (导游) is a smart young man.可知是一个诙谐的年轻小伙。故题干错误，故答案为F。
70．题干句意：上周日我们拍照了。根据 We walked around in the forest and took many beautiful photos. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
71．题干句意：午饭前我们去了北海公园。根据 In the afternoon, we went to Beihai Park.可知是下午去了北海公园。故题干错误，故答案为F。
72．题干句意：在下午，我们在北海公园划船了。根据We went boating on the lake. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
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