【期末考点培优】专题21 阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题21 阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北京版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-09 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版
专题21 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
新素材地方特色读绘本，完成下列任务。
Contents The Summer Palace ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 The Water Cube …………………………………………………………………………………… 3 The Great Wall …………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Xiangshan Park …………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Qianmen Street……………………………………………………………………………………8 Beijing Daxing International Airport …………………………………………………… 10
The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing. It’s in the northwest of Beijing. It has a long history of over 270 years.
The Great Wall is one of the famous places in Beijing. It was built more than 2,000 years ago. It looks like a long dragon.
Beijing Daxing International Airport is a famous modern building in Beijing. It is one of the largest airports in China. It was put into use in 2019.
1．根据绘本内容选择恰当的选项。
(1) The Summer Palace is in the ______ of Beijing. ( )
A．northeast B．southwest C． northwest
(2) We can know something about Xiangshan Park on page ______. ( )
A．3 B．6 C． 8
(3) What is this book about ( )
A．Famous places in Beijing.
B．Beautiful parks in Beijing.
C． Famous modern buildings in Beijing.
(4) Which one is true ( )
A．The Summer Palace is a famous modern building in Beijing.
B．The Great Wall has a history of about 270 years.
C． Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into use in 2019.
2．根据实际情况回答问题。
Do you want to go to Beijing
读短文，按要求完成下面任务。
Many people keep dogs in their homes. They think dogs are cleverer than other animals. My friend David has a very large dog named John. They have a walk in the park nearby every Saturday afternoon. John likes the walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. We haven’t seen each other for a long time so we talked a lot. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time to take a walk in the park. But we forgot it. John became worried. He walked around the room, sitting down in front of me and looking at me. But I still didn’t notice him. I talked with my friends. Then John went out of the room and came back again. At last, he held my hat in his mouth and sat down in front of me again. This time I understood what John meant and so did my friend.
3．读短文，选出正确的选项。
(1) Why was John worried ( )
A．Because he was hungry and tired. B．Because he wanted to take a walk. C． Because he didn’t feel well.
(2) What does the word “notice” mean(意思) ( )
A．理会 B．忽视 C． 注意
(3) Which one is right about the story ( )
A．My friend and John often have a walk and play with water in the park nearby.
B．I go to see my friend and talk to him every Saturday afternoon.
C． Both my friend and I understood what John meant when he held a hat.
(4) What’s the best title(题目) of the passage(文章) ( )
A．A Hat and a Man B．A dog named John C． A Walk in the Park
4．What do you think of John 请用英语写出你的想法。
5．看图，读短文，根据短文内容用A～E给图片重新排序。
Last weekend, the whole family went out on the holiday. Dad put things into the car. All the children helped him. They were excited.
They stopped in front of a cafe on the road. They got some drinks in the cafe. Mum and Dad had some coffee, and the children had some milk.
They arrived at their house in the middle of the forest. There were trees around the house. The house was small but comfortable. There was a table next to the house. Children could eat and play in the yard (院子).
After dinner, children played in the living room. Two children were watching TV. The other two were listening to music. They were very happy.
At night, they all went out and sat around the fire. Mum cooked delicious food. Dad told children stories. They had a good time.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
阅读短文，回答问题。
Eric is ten years old. He doesn’t like doing exercise. He likes playing computer games and watching TV. He had a stomachache yesterday afternoon. So his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said he was fine. He just ate too much. His mother said he ate a big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken. The doctor said Eric should take a walk and do more exercise.
Mike is Eric’s classmate. He likes doing sports. He is good at football. Yesterday he hurt his right foot when he played football, but his team won the match. Mike was happy. His mother was upset. But Mike didn’t worry about it. He said he just hurt his right foot. His mother said Mike should be more careful when he played football. It was very dangerous.
6．How old is Eric
7．Does Eric like doing exercise
8．What did Eric eat yesterday
9．What is Mike good at
10．What happened to Mike yesterday
看图读故事，完成下列任务。
11．根据故事，选择恰当的单词，将标号写在横线上，其中有一个多余选项。
Summer vacation is coming. Water drops are going to travel. “Hooray! Green Land, we are coming!” Hot, hot, hot! The sun is heating. Up, up, up! Water drops are flying. “Look! The ship is here!” The is coming. The cloud ship is moving. “Let’s go!”
The cloud ship passes a lake. “Are you going to Green Land Can we join you ” “Yes, please. Welcome!” The cloud ship a river. “Are you going to Green Land Can we join you ” “Of course!” The cloud ship stops above the Green Land. The water drops jump down.
It is hot there. Trees are thirsty. Flowers are thirsty. The land is thirty. And is thirsty. “Is this Green Land ” The water drops are puzzled and walk around. “Look!” A little water drop shouts. The trees become green. The grass becomes green. Now Greenland is really a green land! “Wow, we are making a Green Land.
A．everything B．wind C． seeds D．passes
12．看图读故事，根据故事内容猜测词意，将正确答案序号写在括号里。
What does puzzled mean(意思) ( )
A．疲惫的 B．疑惑的 C． 焦虑的
13．图读故事，根据故事内容回答问题。
What makes the Green Land
读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
The Transportation of the Past
Travel by Foot
Long, long ago, people had only one way to get around. They walked. A person can walk only about 6 km an hour, so people stayed close to home long ago.
1.
Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. That way, they could go much faster than by walking. A horse can run up to70km an hour, but not for very long. In Asia, some people used camels to travel in the desert (沙漠) .
2.
Ships are another very old way to travel.1500 years ago, ships with 35 sails (帆) could travel about 37km an hour with a good wind.
Travel on Land
Steam engines (蒸汽发动机) moved the trains at new high speeds. By the late1800s some trains powered by steam engines could go about 100km an hour. In 1908, Henry Ford (亨利·福特) made the cars which changed the world. These cars could go up to 70km an hour.
3.
People have always wanted to travel by air. Hot-air balloons have been used to take people to travel since 1783. Balloons can go about 50km an hour. The Wright brothers(怀特兄弟) flew their first plane in 1903. That is a great invention.
14．请为文中1，2，3处选择恰当的小标题，将标号写在相应位置的长方框内。
A．Taking to the Sky B．Travelling on the Sea C． Using Animals to Travel
15．回答下列问题。（用完整句）
Which transportation do you like best Why
, because .
读故事，完成相应任务。
A Weekend Trip
Last weekend, my parents and I took a trip to the suburbs (郊区) of Beijing. (1) ______ We were excited all the way there. We got there at 12:30 p.m. It was sunny and warm. First, we worked on the farm. (2) ______ Mom picked vegetables. Dad helped to pick apples.
(3) _____ We enjoyed the scenery along the road as we walked. We all had a great time. After hiking we came back. It was already 6:30 p.m. And we were all hungry. Then supper was ready. (4)_____
After supper, we went camping. Dad put up the tent. Mom and I helped him. We had a sound sleep that night. (5) ______ What a wonderful weekend trip!
16．选择适当的句子将故事补充完整。
A．Half an hour later, a tour guide took us to go hiking.
B．On Sunday morning, we drove back home.
C． We had a wonderful supper together.
D．I helped to feed cows and horses.
E. We drove there at 11 a.m.
17．请圈出句子“Dad put up the tent.”中tent的图片。
阅读绘本，按要求完成任务。
1 What is worry Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
2 Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried. 3 If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
4 How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried, you can do these to help. Ask why they are worried. Listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. Ask other people for help. 5 Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
18．Choose the best picture for Page 1. ( )
A． B． C．
19．On Page 2, how many things does the writer show that can make people worried ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
20．Match the subtitle (小标题)to Page 3. ( )
A．How often do I feel worried B．Who makes me feel worried
C．What can I do if I feel worried
21．According to (根据) the advice on Page 4, number the pictures. ( )
22．Guess the meaning of miss out on Page 5. ( )
A．想念 B．享受 C．错过
23．Why did the writer write this book ( )
A．To help us know well about worry. B．To tell us how to be a good listener.
C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
My name is Wang Gang. My favorite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday. I am eight years old. I was born in the year of the snake, but I am as strong as a horse. On that day I was very happy. I had eggs and noodles for breakfast. Then my friends came to my home and we had a party. We sang and danced. Someone played the piano and someone played the guitar. We had a good time. Lunch was nice with all kinds of delicious food. I had hamburgers, cakes and sandwiches. After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents. My favorite movies are cartoons and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV. Then I went to bed at ten thirty. I was very tired but happy on my birthday.
24．读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
(1) When is Wang Gang’s birthday ( )
A．August 18th. B．August 16th. C． October 16th.
(2) What is Wang Gang’s birth-year animal ( )
A．Tiger. B．Horse. C． Snake.
(3) What did Wang Gang eat in the morning ( )
A．Eggs and noodles. B．Eggs and cakes. C． Noodles and sandwiches.
(4) Where did Wang Gang go after lunch ( )
A． B． C．
(5) When did Wang Gang go to bed ( )
A． B． C．
25．同学们，Wang Gang 在生日这天过的特别丰富，你还记得他做了哪些主要的事情吗？请根据短文内容填空。
Wang Gang had a good time on his birthday. After breakfast, he with his friends. He with his parents in the afternoon. In the evening, he with his family. Then he went to bed. He was very tired but happy.
Who Wants a Clean Plate
Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul asked him to come to his birthday party. Before Peter left his home, his mother said to him," Be sure to be polite at the party, dear! Don’t want this or that. Don’t want more!"
"All right, Mum. Don’t worry!"
There were a lot of children at Paul’s party. Paul’s mum gave them something delicious to eat. But she forgot to give Peter some. Peter waited politely and quietly. But after a while, he still didn’t get anything to eat, Then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly,“Who wants a clean plate I have one."
Paul’s mum saw him and his empty plate. She said at once, "Oh, sorry! I forgot you!"
26．根据短文内容选择正确答案，将其序号填入括号。
(1) Peter _________ one day. ( )
A．went swimming B．went to a party C． went to the museum
(2) Paul’s mum forgot to give Peter _________. ( )
A．a clean plate B．a seat C． delicious food
27．根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
(1) How many children were there at Paul’s party
(2) Why did Peter say "Who wants a clean plate I have one,"
(3) 根据短文内容猜一猜文中polite的中文意思。
请阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry, it will come back to eat some more.
Tigers are different from others in the cat family. They like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.
28．判断下面的语句是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. ( )
(2) Tigers always hunt with their mothers. ( )
(3) Tigers just live in very cold places in Russia and China. ( )
29．选择正确答案。
(1) When the tiger is full, it will ________. ( )
A．leave the food B．cover the food with leaves
C． give the food to others D．spit out the food
(2) Tigers are in danger now because ________. ( )
A．some people kill them B．the weather is becoming warmer
C． they have less land to live in D．both A and C
A tiger likes to go out by itself. It usually looks for food at night and before morning. In the daytime, it stays in the mountains. It doesn’t live in the same place.
A camel (骆驼) is a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long. It doesn’t need to drink water too often. It usually goes out in a group. It lives in the desert (沙漠).
A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It lives near the desert in Africa and eats leaves and grass. It usually goes out in groups.
30．(1) Which animal doesn’t like to go out in a group ( )
A．Tigers. B．Camels. C． Giraffes.
(2) When does a tiger go out to look for food ( )
A．At daytime. B．At night. C． In the morning.
(3) Which animal is the tallest animal in the world ( )
A．Tigers. B．Camels. C． Giraffes.
31．回答问题。
(1) How long is a camel
(2) Where does a giraffe live
请阅读短文，完成下列任务。
One day somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant. It was the biggest animal in town. “How much does it weigh (称重量) ” Cao Cao asked his officials (官员). But no one had scales (秤) big enough for it.
Cao Chong was thinking and thinking. At last he said, “I know how to weigh it.” But no one heard him. The officials kept thinking. Another man said that they could cut the elephant into small parts, weigh one part at a time, and add up the weights. But people did not want to kill the elephant.
Cao Chong pushed his way to the front. He said very loudly, “I know how to weigh the elephant!” He told his father that he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones. Cao Cao ordered his men to get everything ready. When they led the elephant down into the boat, the water came up, and then Cao Chong marked the water line.
Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line. Finally, Cao Chong told the men to weigh each of the stones and add up all the weights. In this way, he weighed the elephant. Cao Cao felt very proud of his little son.
32．新颖点 读短文，根据短文内容给下面的图片用A~D排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
33．疑难点 读短文，请根据自己的理解回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
How do you think of Cao Chong
I think he .
Last week, Class l went on a trip to London Zoo. They went there with their art teacher by bus. They were there for an art lesson, as well as a wild day out! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year.
"It's good for the students to get out of the classroom and do art," he said. "It helps them see that they can draw anything, anywhere. Many students do their best work on this trip."
The students drew their favourite animals. But their favourite animals were almost all different! Many students drew pandas. Pandas stayed in one place and ate bamboo. Some students liked animals like monkeys which jumped around and played with each other. But almost every animal was somebody's favourite-even the snake!
The trip to the zoo was for study and Class 1 had a fantastic time there.
34．How did Class 1 go to London Zoo last week
35．Who took Class 1 on a trip to the zoo
36．What did they do in the zoo
37．What did monkeys do
38．How was the students' trip to the zoo
阅读短文
Everyone in Mr Brown’s family is busy this weekend. Mr Brown is going to the bank in the morning. Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car. Their daughter Ann is going to finish(完成) her homework. Ann’s brother Tom is going to play computer games. And then, they’re going to visit grandparents in the afternoon. They are going by subway because it’s far.
判断对错和根据短文内容回答问题
39．Everyone is busy on the weekend. ( )
40．Mr Brown is going to the library.( )
41．Ann is going to do her homework. ( )
42．They’re going to visit grandparents by bus. ( )
43．Where is Mrs Brown going
44．How is Mrs Brown going
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C B A C 2．如：Yes, I do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹。
1．①句意：颐和园在北京的 ______ 。A东北，B西南，C西北。根据文中“It’s in the northwest of Beijing.”可知颐和园在北京的西北。故选C。
②句意：我们可以在___页上了解香山公园的一些情况。A3，B6，C8。根据目录可知在第6页可以了解香山公园。故选B。
③句意：这本书是关于什么的？A北京著名的地方。B北京美丽的公园。C北京著名的现代建筑。根据目录可知这本书主语介绍的北京的名胜古迹。故选A。
④句意：哪一个是真的？A颐和园是北京著名的现代建筑。B长城大约有270年的历史。C北京大兴国际机场于2019年投入使用。根据文中“Beijing Daxing International Airport is a famous modern building in Beijing. It is one of the largest airports in China. It was put into use in 2019.”可知北京大兴国际机场于2019年投入使用。故选C。
2．句意：你想去北京吗？本题答案不唯一，答案可以是：我想去北京。是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
3．B C C B 4．The dog named John is very clever.
【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫约翰的狗，它非常聪明。
3．（1）句意：约翰为什么担心？A.因为他又饿又累。B.因为他想散散步。C.因为他感觉不舒服。根据“Soon it was time to take a walk in the park.”可知他想散散步，故选B。
（2）句意： “notice”一词是什么意思？A.理会 B忽视 C注意，根据“But I still didn’t notice him.”可知我仍然没有注意到他，此处notice表示注意，故选C。
（3）句意：这个故事哪个是对的？A.我的朋友和约翰经常在附近的公园里散步和玩水。B.我每个星期六下午都去看望我的朋友并和他交谈。C.我和我的朋友都明白约翰戴帽子的意思。根据“This time I understood what John meant and so did my friend.”可知我和我的朋友都明白约翰戴帽子的意思，故选C。
（4）句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A.一顶帽子和一个人B.一只名叫约翰的狗C.在公园里散步。根据文章内容可知主要介绍了一只名叫约翰的狗，故选B。
4．句意：你觉得约翰怎么样？根据文章大意可知，约翰非常聪明。故答案为John is very clever.
5．B A D E C
【导语】本文讲了周末活动。
【详解】根据短文从前往后的句子“Dad put things into the car. They stopped in front of a cafe on the road. They arrived at their house in the middle of the forest. Two children were watching TV. At night, they all went out and sat around the fire.”，可知爸爸把东西放进车里排第一，停在咖啡馆前排第二，到达他们的房子排第三，看电视排第四，坐在火旁排第五。故答案为BADEC。
6．Ten years old. 7．No, he doesn’t.
8．A big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.
9．Football. 10．He hurt his right foot.
【导语】这篇文章主要描述了Eric和Mike的一些情况。
6．句意：Eric多大了？根据文章第一句话“Eric is ten years old.”，可以得出Eric十岁。故答案为Ten years old.
7．句意：Eric喜欢做运动吗？根据文章第二句话“He doesn't like doing exercise.”，可以得出Eric不喜欢做运动。故答案为No, he doesn’t.
8．句意：Eric昨天吃了什么？根据文章第四句话“His mother said he ate a big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.”，可以得出Eric昨天吃了一块大蛋糕和很多炸鸡。故答案为A big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.
9．句意：Mike擅长什么？根据文章第六句话“He is good at football.”，可以得出Mike擅长足球。故答案为Football.
10．句意：Mike昨天发生了什么？根据文章第八句话“Yesterday he hurt his right foot when he played football.”，可以得出Mike在踢足球时伤到了右脚。故答案为He hurt his right foot.
11．B D C 12．B 13．The water drops make the Green Land.
【导语】本文介绍了水滴造就了绿地的整个过程。
11．（1）句意：风来了。云船在移动。“我们走吧！” 根据图片可知是风来了，wind风，故选B。
（2）句意：云船经过一条河。“你要去绿地吗？我们能和你一起去吗？”“当然！” 根据图片可知云船经过一条河，经过pass，主语是The cloud ship，故用第三人称单数形式passes，故选D。
（3）句意：那里很热。树很渴。花儿渴了。这块地是三十岁。种子很渴。根据图片可知是种子，seeds种子，故选C。
12．句意：“puzzled ”是什么意思？根据“Is this Green Land ” The water drops are puzzled and walk around.可知水滴困惑地走来走去，此处puzzled表示疑惑的，故选B。
13．句意：是什么造就了绿地？根据文章内容可知，水滴造就了绿地。故答案为The water drops make the Green Land.
14．CBA 15．I like the plane best it is fast
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的交通方式。
14．根据“Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. ”可知本段介绍的是动物作为交通工具。C选项“使用动物旅行”符合题意，故选C。
根据“Ships are another very old way to travel.”可知本题介绍的是交通工具船，B选项“在海上旅行”符合题意，故选B。
根据“People have always wanted to travel by air. ”可知本段介绍的是空中旅行。A选项“飞向天空”符合题意，故选A。
15．句意：你最喜欢什么交通方式？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。答案可写成我最喜欢飞机，因为它快。故答案为I like the plane best；it is fast。
16．1-5 EDACB 17．
【导语】本文描述了一个家庭的周末旅行。
16．（1）根据上句“上周我和爸爸妈妈去北京郊区旅行了。”和后句“我们全程都很兴奋。”再根据图片可知选项E“我们上午十一点开车到达那里。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据上句“首先，我们一起在农场里工作。”和后句“妈妈摘菜。爸爸帮忙收苹果。”再根据图片可知此处在写大家在农场里的分工，选项D“我帮忙喂了牛和马。”符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据后句“我们走路的过程中很享受周围的风景。”和图片可知这是在徒步旅行，选项A“半小时后，一个导游带我们去远足。”符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上句“晚餐准备好了。”和图片可知是在写吃晚饭，选项C“我们一起吃了一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据后句“真是一场精彩的旅行。”和图片可知旅行结束了，选项B“周日早上我们开车回家。”符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：爸爸支起了帐篷。tent意为帐篷，名词，故答案如图所示。
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．1324 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了担心产生的原因以及当有人感到担忧时，你可以采取哪些措施来帮助他们。
18．句意：为第1页选择最佳图片。根据“You may feel sick and have a stomachache.”可知，当你感到担忧时，你可能会感到不舒服和胃痛。A是感到不舒服，B是开心的，C是愤怒的，A符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：在第2页，作者展示了多少能让人担心的东西？根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知一共展示了3种让人担心的东西，A一种，B三种，C五种，故选B。
20．句意：匹配小标题至第3页。根据第3页句意“如果你担心什么，你可以告诉关心你的人。他们会帮助你的。你也可以做一些有趣的事情来变得更好。”可知是介绍感到担心时该怎么办，A我多久担心一次？B谁让我感到担心？C如果我感到担心，我该怎么办？C符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：根据第4页上的建议，给图片编号。根据第4页内容“当有人感到担忧时，你可以采取这些措施来帮助他们。询问他们为什么担心。仔细聆听。告诉他们，如果可以的话，你会帮助他们。向其他人寻求帮助。”可知第一步是询问对方原因，图片1符合；第2步是聆听，图片3符合；第3步是告诉他们你会帮他们，图片2符合；第4步是找其他人帮助，图片4符合，故答案为1324。
22．句意：在第5页上猜一下miss out的意思。根据“But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.”可知担心太多会让你错过有趣的事情。C符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：作家为什么写这本书？A帮助我们了解忧虑。B告诉我们如何成为一个好的倾听者。C向我们表明担忧是一种糟糕的感觉。根据全文大意可知，作者写作的目的是帮助我们了解忧虑。A符合语境，故选A。
24．B C A A C 25．had a party saw a movie watched TV
【分析】本文介绍了王刚的生日，年龄，属相等。并且具体讲述了他上次生日的活动。
24．(1) 句意：王刚的生日在什么时候？A8月18日。B8月16日。C10月16日。根据My favorite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday.可知在8月16日。故选B。
(2) 句意：王刚是属什么属相的？A老虎。B马。C蛇。根据I was born in the year of the snake, but I am as strong as a horse. 可知他属蛇。故选C。
(3) 句意：王刚在早上吃吃什么？A鸡蛋和面条。B鸡蛋和蛋糕。C面条和三明治。根据 I had eggs and noodles for breakfast.可知他吃几点和面条。故选A。
(4) 句意：王刚晚饭后去了哪里？根据 After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents.可知他去看电影了。故选A。
(5) 句意：王刚什么时候睡觉？根据Then I went to bed at ten thirty.可知他十点半睡觉。故选C。
25．句意：早饭后，他和他的朋友______。根据Then my friends came to my home and we had a party. 可知他们举行聚会。故答案为had a party。
句意：他在下午和他的父母______。根据After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents. 可知他们去看电影了。故答案为saw a movie。
句意：在晚上，他和他的家人______。根据After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV.可知他们看电视。故答案为watched TV。
26．B C 27．There are a lot of children (at Paul’s party). He wanted Paul’s mum to see him and give him the food. 有礼貌的
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述彼得去参加朋友生日聚会发生的事儿。
26．（1）句意：彼得一天____。由短文One day his friend Paul asked him to come to his birthday party. 可知彼得去参加生日聚会，A去游泳，B去一个派对，C去博物馆，故选B。
（2）句意：保罗的妈妈忘了给彼得___。由短文Paul’s mum gave them something delicious to eat. 可知保罗的妈妈忘了给彼得好吃的食物，A一个干净的盘子，B一个座位，C美味的食物，故选C。
27．（1）句意：保罗的派对有多少孩子？由短文There were a lot of children at Paul’s party.可知保罗的派对有很多孩子，故答案为There are a lot of children (at Paul’s party).
（2）句意：为什么保罗说“谁想要干净的盘子？我有一个，”？由短文But she forgot to give Peter some. 可知彼得想要保罗的妈妈看见他然后给他食物，故答案为He wanted Paul’s mum to see him and give him the food.
（3）结合短文猜测polite应是有礼貌的意思，故答案为有礼貌的。
28．T F F 29．B D
【分析】短文大意：讲述老虎的生活习性。
28．(1)题干句意：老虎是世界上最大的野猫。根据Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：老虎总是和它们的妈妈去狩猎。根据They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. 可知它们很多时候自己去狩猎。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：老虎只住在俄罗斯和中国的寒冷的地方。根据Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). 可知一些老虎住在俄罗斯和中国非常冷的地方。其他老虎住在印度亚洲南部的一些更暖和的地方。故题干错误，故答案为F。
29．(1)句意：当老虎吃饱了，它将_____。A离开食物，B用树叶把食物盖上，C把食物给其他人，D把食物吐出来，根据When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. 可知它们吃饱后，它会用树叶把食物盖上。故选B。
(2)现在老虎出于危险中因为______。A一些人们杀死它们，B天气变得更暖和了，C它们可居住的地方更少了，DA和C都对，根据 Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.可知A和C选项都对，故选D。
30．A B C 31．It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters. It lives near the desert in Africa.
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了老虎、骆驼和长颈鹿的生活习性。
30．(1)句意：哪种动物不喜欢成群外出？A老虎。B骆驼。C长颈鹿。根据短文中的A tiger likes to go out by itself.可知老虎喜欢自己出去，不喜欢成群出去，故选A。
(2)句意：老虎什么时候出去找食物？A在白天。B在晚上。C在早上。根据短文中的A tiger likes to go out by itself. It usually looks for food at night and before morning.可知老虎通常在晚上和早晨之前出去找食物，故选B。
(3)句意：世界上最高的动物是什么？A老虎。B骆驼。C长颈鹿。根据短文中的A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world.可知长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物，故选C。
31．(1)句意：骆驼有多长？根据短文中的A camel (骆驼) is a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long. 可知它有2.5到3.5米长，该句答语为It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters.故答案为It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters.
(2)句意：长颈鹿生活在哪里？根据短文中的A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It lives near the desert in Africa and eats leaves and grass. 可知它生活在非洲的沙漠附近，该句答语为It lives near the desert in Africa.故答案为It lives near the desert in Africa.
32．B C A D 33．is very smart
【分析】短文大意：曹冲称象的故事。
32．根据第一段内容可知有人送给曹操一头大象。他想知道大象的重量。可知第三幅图为A。
根据第二段内容可知有的官员说把大象分成小段来称它的体重。可知第一幅图为B。
根据第三段内容可知曹冲想到了一个称大象重量的方法。他需要有一条船和很多重的石头。然后他把大象带到穿上并记下了几号。故第二幅图为C。
根据第四段内容可知曹冲又把大象赶下了船，然后装上了同等重量的石头。用这种方法他称出了大象的重量。故第四幅图为D。
故答案为B C A D。
33．问句句意：—你觉得曹冲是什么样的人？—我认为他______。答案不唯一，如我认为他非常聪明。故答案为is very smart。
34．They went there by bus. 35．Their art teacher, Mr Hall. 36．They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals. 37．They jumped around and played with each other. 38．It was fantastic.
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了上周一班的学生和他们的美术老师去伦敦动物园旅行。
34．句意：上周一班怎样去的伦敦动物园？根据短文中的Last week, Class l went on a trip to London Zoo. They went there with their art teacher by bus.可知他们乘公共汽车去的那里，该句答语为They went there by bus.故答案为They went there by bus.
35．句意：谁带一班去的动物园？根据短文中的They went there with their art teacher by bus.Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year.可知他们的美术老师，霍尔先生带他们去的动物园，该句答语为Their art teacher, Mr Hall.故答案为Their art teacher, Mr Hall.
36．句意：他们在动物园里做什么了？根据短文中的They were there for an art lesson, as well as a wild day out !The students drew their favourite animals.可知他们在那里上了一节美术课画了他们最喜欢的动物，该句答语为They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals.故答案为They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals.
37．句意：猴子们做了什么？根据短文中的Some students liked animals like monkeys which jumped around and played with each other.可知他们跳来跳去互相玩耍，该句答语为They jumped around and played with each other.故答案为They jumped around and played with each other.
38．句意：学生们去动物园的旅行怎么样？根据短文中的The trip to the zoo was for study and Class 1 had a fantastic time there.可知学生们去动物园的旅行是奇妙的，该句答语为It was fantastic.故答案为It was fantastic.
39．T 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．Mrs Brown is going to the shop. 44．Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car.
【解析】39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．根据短文中Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car. 应填:Mrs Brown is going to the shop.
44．根据短文中Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car, 应填Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北京版
专题21 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
新素材地方特色读绘本，完成下列任务。
Contents The Summer Palace ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 The Water Cube …………………………………………………………………………………… 3 The Great Wall …………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Xiangshan Park …………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Qianmen Street……………………………………………………………………………………8 Beijing Daxing International Airport …………………………………………………… 10
The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing. It’s in the northwest of Beijing. It has a long history of over 270 years.
The Great Wall is one of the famous places in Beijing. It was built more than 2,000 years ago. It looks like a long dragon.
Beijing Daxing International Airport is a famous modern building in Beijing. It is one of the largest airports in China. It was put into use in 2019.
1．根据绘本内容选择恰当的选项。
(1) The Summer Palace is in the ______ of Beijing. ( )
A．northeast B．southwest C． northwest
(2) We can know something about Xiangshan Park on page ______. ( )
A．3 B．6 C． 8
(3) What is this book about ( )
A．Famous places in Beijing.
B．Beautiful parks in Beijing.
C． Famous modern buildings in Beijing.
(4) Which one is true ( )
A．The Summer Palace is a famous modern building in Beijing.
B．The Great Wall has a history of about 270 years.
C． Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into use in 2019.
2．根据实际情况回答问题。
Do you want to go to Beijing
读短文，按要求完成下面任务。
Many people keep dogs in their homes. They think dogs are cleverer than other animals. My friend David has a very large dog named John. They have a walk in the park nearby every Saturday afternoon. John likes the walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. We haven’t seen each other for a long time so we talked a lot. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time to take a walk in the park. But we forgot it. John became worried. He walked around the room, sitting down in front of me and looking at me. But I still didn’t notice him. I talked with my friends. Then John went out of the room and came back again. At last, he held my hat in his mouth and sat down in front of me again. This time I understood what John meant and so did my friend.
3．读短文，选出正确的选项。
(1) Why was John worried ( )
A．Because he was hungry and tired. B．Because he wanted to take a walk. C． Because he didn’t feel well.
(2) What does the word “notice” mean(意思) ( )
A．理会 B．忽视 C． 注意
(3) Which one is right about the story ( )
A．My friend and John often have a walk and play with water in the park nearby.
B．I go to see my friend and talk to him every Saturday afternoon.
C． Both my friend and I understood what John meant when he held a hat.
(4) What’s the best title(题目) of the passage(文章) ( )
A．A Hat and a Man B．A dog named John C． A Walk in the Park
4．What do you think of John 请用英语写出你的想法。
5．看图，读短文，根据短文内容用A～E给图片重新排序。
Last weekend, the whole family went out on the holiday. Dad put things into the car. All the children helped him. They were excited.
They stopped in front of a cafe on the road. They got some drinks in the cafe. Mum and Dad had some coffee, and the children had some milk.
They arrived at their house in the middle of the forest. There were trees around the house. The house was small but comfortable. There was a table next to the house. Children could eat and play in the yard (院子).
After dinner, children played in the living room. Two children were watching TV. The other two were listening to music. They were very happy.
At night, they all went out and sat around the fire. Mum cooked delicious food. Dad told children stories. They had a good time.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
阅读短文，回答问题。
Eric is ten years old. He doesn’t like doing exercise. He likes playing computer games and watching TV. He had a stomachache yesterday afternoon. So his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said he was fine. He just ate too much. His mother said he ate a big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken. The doctor said Eric should take a walk and do more exercise.
Mike is Eric’s classmate. He likes doing sports. He is good at football. Yesterday he hurt his right foot when he played football, but his team won the match. Mike was happy. His mother was upset. But Mike didn’t worry about it. He said he just hurt his right foot. His mother said Mike should be more careful when he played football. It was very dangerous.
6．How old is Eric
7．Does Eric like doing exercise
8．What did Eric eat yesterday
9．What is Mike good at
10．What happened to Mike yesterday
看图读故事，完成下列任务。
11．根据故事，选择恰当的单词，将标号写在横线上，其中有一个多余选项。
Summer vacation is coming. Water drops are going to travel. “Hooray! Green Land, we are coming!” Hot, hot, hot! The sun is heating. Up, up, up! Water drops are flying. “Look! The ship is here!” The is coming. The cloud ship is moving. “Let’s go!”
The cloud ship passes a lake. “Are you going to Green Land Can we join you ” “Yes, please. Welcome!” The cloud ship a river. “Are you going to Green Land Can we join you ” “Of course!” The cloud ship stops above the Green Land. The water drops jump down.
It is hot there. Trees are thirsty. Flowers are thirsty. The land is thirty. And is thirsty. “Is this Green Land ” The water drops are puzzled and walk around. “Look!” A little water drop shouts. The trees become green. The grass becomes green. Now Greenland is really a green land! “Wow, we are making a Green Land.
A．everything B．wind C． seeds D．passes
12．看图读故事，根据故事内容猜测词意，将正确答案序号写在括号里。
What does puzzled mean(意思) ( )
A．疲惫的 B．疑惑的 C． 焦虑的
13．图读故事，根据故事内容回答问题。
What makes the Green Land
读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
The Transportation of the Past
Travel by Foot
Long, long ago, people had only one way to get around. They walked. A person can walk only about 6 km an hour, so people stayed close to home long ago.
1.
Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. That way, they could go much faster than by walking. A horse can run up to70km an hour, but not for very long. In Asia, some people used camels to travel in the desert (沙漠) .
2.
Ships are another very old way to travel.1500 years ago, ships with 35 sails (帆) could travel about 37km an hour with a good wind.
Travel on Land
Steam engines (蒸汽发动机) moved the trains at new high speeds. By the late1800s some trains powered by steam engines could go about 100km an hour. In 1908, Henry Ford (亨利·福特) made the cars which changed the world. These cars could go up to 70km an hour.
3.
People have always wanted to travel by air. Hot-air balloons have been used to take people to travel since 1783. Balloons can go about 50km an hour. The Wright brothers(怀特兄弟) flew their first plane in 1903. That is a great invention.
14．请为文中1，2，3处选择恰当的小标题，将标号写在相应位置的长方框内。
A．Taking to the Sky B．Travelling on the Sea C． Using Animals to Travel
15．回答下列问题。（用完整句）
Which transportation do you like best Why
, because .
读故事，完成相应任务。
A Weekend Trip
Last weekend, my parents and I took a trip to the suburbs (郊区) of Beijing. (1) ______ We were excited all the way there. We got there at 12:30 p.m. It was sunny and warm. First, we worked on the farm. (2) ______ Mom picked vegetables. Dad helped to pick apples.
(3) _____ We enjoyed the scenery along the road as we walked. We all had a great time. After hiking we came back. It was already 6:30 p.m. And we were all hungry. Then supper was ready. (4)_____
After supper, we went camping. Dad put up the tent. Mom and I helped him. We had a sound sleep that night. (5) ______ What a wonderful weekend trip!
16．选择适当的句子将故事补充完整。
A．Half an hour later, a tour guide took us to go hiking.
B．On Sunday morning, we drove back home.
C． We had a wonderful supper together.
D．I helped to feed cows and horses.
E. We drove there at 11 a.m.
17．请圈出句子“Dad put up the tent.”中tent的图片。
阅读绘本，按要求完成任务。
1 What is worry Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
2 Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried. 3 If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
4 How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried, you can do these to help. Ask why they are worried. Listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. Ask other people for help. 5 Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
18．Choose the best picture for Page 1. ( )
A． B． C．
19．On Page 2, how many things does the writer show that can make people worried ( )
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
20．Match the subtitle (小标题)to Page 3. ( )
A．How often do I feel worried B．Who makes me feel worried
C．What can I do if I feel worried
21．According to (根据) the advice on Page 4, number the pictures. ( )
22．Guess the meaning of miss out on Page 5. ( )
A．想念 B．享受 C．错过
23．Why did the writer write this book ( )
A．To help us know well about worry. B．To tell us how to be a good listener.
C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
My name is Wang Gang. My favorite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday. I am eight years old. I was born in the year of the snake, but I am as strong as a horse. On that day I was very happy. I had eggs and noodles for breakfast. Then my friends came to my home and we had a party. We sang and danced. Someone played the piano and someone played the guitar. We had a good time. Lunch was nice with all kinds of delicious food. I had hamburgers, cakes and sandwiches. After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents. My favorite movies are cartoons and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV. Then I went to bed at ten thirty. I was very tired but happy on my birthday.
24．读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
(1) When is Wang Gang’s birthday ( )
A．August 18th. B．August 16th. C． October 16th.
(2) What is Wang Gang’s birth-year animal ( )
A．Tiger. B．Horse. C． Snake.
(3) What did Wang Gang eat in the morning ( )
A．Eggs and noodles. B．Eggs and cakes. C． Noodles and sandwiches.
(4) Where did Wang Gang go after lunch ( )
A． B． C．
(5) When did Wang Gang go to bed ( )
A． B． C．
25．同学们，Wang Gang 在生日这天过的特别丰富，你还记得他做了哪些主要的事情吗？请根据短文内容填空。
Wang Gang had a good time on his birthday. After breakfast, he with his friends. He with his parents in the afternoon. In the evening, he with his family. Then he went to bed. He was very tired but happy.
Who Wants a Clean Plate
Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul asked him to come to his birthday party. Before Peter left his home, his mother said to him," Be sure to be polite at the party, dear! Don’t want this or that. Don’t want more!"
"All right, Mum. Don’t worry!"
There were a lot of children at Paul’s party. Paul’s mum gave them something delicious to eat. But she forgot to give Peter some. Peter waited politely and quietly. But after a while, he still didn’t get anything to eat, Then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly,“Who wants a clean plate I have one."
Paul’s mum saw him and his empty plate. She said at once, "Oh, sorry! I forgot you!"
26．根据短文内容选择正确答案，将其序号填入括号。
(1) Peter _________ one day. ( )
A．went swimming B．went to a party C． went to the museum
(2) Paul’s mum forgot to give Peter _________. ( )
A．a clean plate B．a seat C． delicious food
27．根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
(1) How many children were there at Paul’s party
(2) Why did Peter say "Who wants a clean plate I have one,"
(3) 根据短文内容猜一猜文中polite的中文意思。
请阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry, it will come back to eat some more.
Tigers are different from others in the cat family. They like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.
28．判断下面的语句是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. ( )
(2) Tigers always hunt with their mothers. ( )
(3) Tigers just live in very cold places in Russia and China. ( )
29．选择正确答案。
(1) When the tiger is full, it will ________. ( )
A．leave the food B．cover the food with leaves
C． give the food to others D．spit out the food
(2) Tigers are in danger now because ________. ( )
A．some people kill them B．the weather is becoming warmer
C． they have less land to live in D．both A and C
A tiger likes to go out by itself. It usually looks for food at night and before morning. In the daytime, it stays in the mountains. It doesn’t live in the same place.
A camel (骆驼) is a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long. It doesn’t need to drink water too often. It usually goes out in a group. It lives in the desert (沙漠).
A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It lives near the desert in Africa and eats leaves and grass. It usually goes out in groups.
30．(1) Which animal doesn’t like to go out in a group ( )
A．Tigers. B．Camels. C． Giraffes.
(2) When does a tiger go out to look for food ( )
A．At daytime. B．At night. C． In the morning.
(3) Which animal is the tallest animal in the world ( )
A．Tigers. B．Camels. C． Giraffes.
31．回答问题。
(1) How long is a camel
(2) Where does a giraffe live
请阅读短文，完成下列任务。
One day somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant. It was the biggest animal in town. “How much does it weigh (称重量) ” Cao Cao asked his officials (官员). But no one had scales (秤) big enough for it.
Cao Chong was thinking and thinking. At last he said, “I know how to weigh it.” But no one heard him. The officials kept thinking. Another man said that they could cut the elephant into small parts, weigh one part at a time, and add up the weights. But people did not want to kill the elephant.
Cao Chong pushed his way to the front. He said very loudly, “I know how to weigh the elephant!” He told his father that he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones. Cao Cao ordered his men to get everything ready. When they led the elephant down into the boat, the water came up, and then Cao Chong marked the water line.
Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line. Finally, Cao Chong told the men to weigh each of the stones and add up all the weights. In this way, he weighed the elephant. Cao Cao felt very proud of his little son.
32．新颖点 读短文，根据短文内容给下面的图片用A~D排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
33．疑难点 读短文，请根据自己的理解回答问题，将答案写在横线上。
How do you think of Cao Chong
I think he .
Last week, Class l went on a trip to London Zoo. They went there with their art teacher by bus. They were there for an art lesson, as well as a wild day out! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year.
"It's good for the students to get out of the classroom and do art," he said. "It helps them see that they can draw anything, anywhere. Many students do their best work on this trip."
The students drew their favourite animals. But their favourite animals were almost all different! Many students drew pandas. Pandas stayed in one place and ate bamboo. Some students liked animals like monkeys which jumped around and played with each other. But almost every animal was somebody's favourite-even the snake!
The trip to the zoo was for study and Class 1 had a fantastic time there.
34．How did Class 1 go to London Zoo last week
35．Who took Class 1 on a trip to the zoo
36．What did they do in the zoo
37．What did monkeys do
38．How was the students' trip to the zoo
阅读短文
Everyone in Mr Brown’s family is busy this weekend. Mr Brown is going to the bank in the morning. Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car. Their daughter Ann is going to finish(完成) her homework. Ann’s brother Tom is going to play computer games. And then, they’re going to visit grandparents in the afternoon. They are going by subway because it’s far.
判断对错和根据短文内容回答问题
39．Everyone is busy on the weekend. ( )
40．Mr Brown is going to the library.( )
41．Ann is going to do her homework. ( )
42．They’re going to visit grandparents by bus. ( )
43．Where is Mrs Brown going
44．How is Mrs Brown going
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C B A C 2．如：Yes, I do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹。
1．①句意：颐和园在北京的 ______ 。A东北，B西南，C西北。根据文中“It’s in the northwest of Beijing.”可知颐和园在北京的西北。故选C。
②句意：我们可以在___页上了解香山公园的一些情况。A3，B6，C8。根据目录可知在第6页可以了解香山公园。故选B。
③句意：这本书是关于什么的？A北京著名的地方。B北京美丽的公园。C北京著名的现代建筑。根据目录可知这本书主语介绍的北京的名胜古迹。故选A。
④句意：哪一个是真的？A颐和园是北京著名的现代建筑。B长城大约有270年的历史。C北京大兴国际机场于2019年投入使用。根据文中“Beijing Daxing International Airport is a famous modern building in Beijing. It is one of the largest airports in China. It was put into use in 2019.”可知北京大兴国际机场于2019年投入使用。故选C。
2．句意：你想去北京吗？本题答案不唯一，答案可以是：我想去北京。是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
3．B C C B 4．The dog named John is very clever.
【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫约翰的狗，它非常聪明。
3．（1）句意：约翰为什么担心？A.因为他又饿又累。B.因为他想散散步。C.因为他感觉不舒服。根据“Soon it was time to take a walk in the park.”可知他想散散步，故选B。
（2）句意： “notice”一词是什么意思？A.理会 B忽视 C注意，根据“But I still didn’t notice him.”可知我仍然没有注意到他，此处notice表示注意，故选C。
（3）句意：这个故事哪个是对的？A.我的朋友和约翰经常在附近的公园里散步和玩水。B.我每个星期六下午都去看望我的朋友并和他交谈。C.我和我的朋友都明白约翰戴帽子的意思。根据“This time I understood what John meant and so did my friend.”可知我和我的朋友都明白约翰戴帽子的意思，故选C。
（4）句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A.一顶帽子和一个人B.一只名叫约翰的狗C.在公园里散步。根据文章内容可知主要介绍了一只名叫约翰的狗，故选B。
4．句意：你觉得约翰怎么样？根据文章大意可知，约翰非常聪明。故答案为John is very clever.
5．B A D E C
【导语】本文讲了周末活动。
【详解】根据短文从前往后的句子“Dad put things into the car. They stopped in front of a cafe on the road. They arrived at their house in the middle of the forest. Two children were watching TV. At night, they all went out and sat around the fire.”，可知爸爸把东西放进车里排第一，停在咖啡馆前排第二，到达他们的房子排第三，看电视排第四，坐在火旁排第五。故答案为BADEC。
6．Ten years old. 7．No, he doesn’t.
8．A big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.
9．Football. 10．He hurt his right foot.
【导语】这篇文章主要描述了Eric和Mike的一些情况。
6．句意：Eric多大了？根据文章第一句话“Eric is ten years old.”，可以得出Eric十岁。故答案为Ten years old.
7．句意：Eric喜欢做运动吗？根据文章第二句话“He doesn't like doing exercise.”，可以得出Eric不喜欢做运动。故答案为No, he doesn’t.
8．句意：Eric昨天吃了什么？根据文章第四句话“His mother said he ate a big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.”，可以得出Eric昨天吃了一块大蛋糕和很多炸鸡。故答案为A big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.
9．句意：Mike擅长什么？根据文章第六句话“He is good at football.”，可以得出Mike擅长足球。故答案为Football.
10．句意：Mike昨天发生了什么？根据文章第八句话“Yesterday he hurt his right foot when he played football.”，可以得出Mike在踢足球时伤到了右脚。故答案为He hurt his right foot.
11．B D C 12．B 13．The water drops make the Green Land.
【导语】本文介绍了水滴造就了绿地的整个过程。
11．（1）句意：风来了。云船在移动。“我们走吧！” 根据图片可知是风来了，wind风，故选B。
（2）句意：云船经过一条河。“你要去绿地吗？我们能和你一起去吗？”“当然！” 根据图片可知云船经过一条河，经过pass，主语是The cloud ship，故用第三人称单数形式passes，故选D。
（3）句意：那里很热。树很渴。花儿渴了。这块地是三十岁。种子很渴。根据图片可知是种子，seeds种子，故选C。
12．句意：“puzzled ”是什么意思？根据“Is this Green Land ” The water drops are puzzled and walk around.可知水滴困惑地走来走去，此处puzzled表示疑惑的，故选B。
13．句意：是什么造就了绿地？根据文章内容可知，水滴造就了绿地。故答案为The water drops make the Green Land.
14．CBA 15．I like the plane best it is fast
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的交通方式。
14．根据“Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. ”可知本段介绍的是动物作为交通工具。C选项“使用动物旅行”符合题意，故选C。
根据“Ships are another very old way to travel.”可知本题介绍的是交通工具船，B选项“在海上旅行”符合题意，故选B。
根据“People have always wanted to travel by air. ”可知本段介绍的是空中旅行。A选项“飞向天空”符合题意，故选A。
15．句意：你最喜欢什么交通方式？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。答案可写成我最喜欢飞机，因为它快。故答案为I like the plane best；it is fast。
16．1-5 EDACB 17．
【导语】本文描述了一个家庭的周末旅行。
16．（1）根据上句“上周我和爸爸妈妈去北京郊区旅行了。”和后句“我们全程都很兴奋。”再根据图片可知选项E“我们上午十一点开车到达那里。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据上句“首先，我们一起在农场里工作。”和后句“妈妈摘菜。爸爸帮忙收苹果。”再根据图片可知此处在写大家在农场里的分工，选项D“我帮忙喂了牛和马。”符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据后句“我们走路的过程中很享受周围的风景。”和图片可知这是在徒步旅行，选项A“半小时后，一个导游带我们去远足。”符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上句“晚餐准备好了。”和图片可知是在写吃晚饭，选项C“我们一起吃了一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据后句“真是一场精彩的旅行。”和图片可知旅行结束了，选项B“周日早上我们开车回家。”符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：爸爸支起了帐篷。tent意为帐篷，名词，故答案如图所示。
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．1324 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了担心产生的原因以及当有人感到担忧时，你可以采取哪些措施来帮助他们。
18．句意：为第1页选择最佳图片。根据“You may feel sick and have a stomachache.”可知，当你感到担忧时，你可能会感到不舒服和胃痛。A是感到不舒服，B是开心的，C是愤怒的，A符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：在第2页，作者展示了多少能让人担心的东西？根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知一共展示了3种让人担心的东西，A一种，B三种，C五种，故选B。
20．句意：匹配小标题至第3页。根据第3页句意“如果你担心什么，你可以告诉关心你的人。他们会帮助你的。你也可以做一些有趣的事情来变得更好。”可知是介绍感到担心时该怎么办，A我多久担心一次？B谁让我感到担心？C如果我感到担心，我该怎么办？C符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：根据第4页上的建议，给图片编号。根据第4页内容“当有人感到担忧时，你可以采取这些措施来帮助他们。询问他们为什么担心。仔细聆听。告诉他们，如果可以的话，你会帮助他们。向其他人寻求帮助。”可知第一步是询问对方原因，图片1符合；第2步是聆听，图片3符合；第3步是告诉他们你会帮他们，图片2符合；第4步是找其他人帮助，图片4符合，故答案为1324。
22．句意：在第5页上猜一下miss out的意思。根据“But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.”可知担心太多会让你错过有趣的事情。C符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：作家为什么写这本书？A帮助我们了解忧虑。B告诉我们如何成为一个好的倾听者。C向我们表明担忧是一种糟糕的感觉。根据全文大意可知，作者写作的目的是帮助我们了解忧虑。A符合语境，故选A。
24．B C A A C 25．had a party saw a movie watched TV
【分析】本文介绍了王刚的生日，年龄，属相等。并且具体讲述了他上次生日的活动。
24．(1) 句意：王刚的生日在什么时候？A8月18日。B8月16日。C10月16日。根据My favorite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday.可知在8月16日。故选B。
(2) 句意：王刚是属什么属相的？A老虎。B马。C蛇。根据I was born in the year of the snake, but I am as strong as a horse. 可知他属蛇。故选C。
(3) 句意：王刚在早上吃吃什么？A鸡蛋和面条。B鸡蛋和蛋糕。C面条和三明治。根据 I had eggs and noodles for breakfast.可知他吃几点和面条。故选A。
(4) 句意：王刚晚饭后去了哪里？根据 After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents.可知他去看电影了。故选A。
(5) 句意：王刚什么时候睡觉？根据Then I went to bed at ten thirty.可知他十点半睡觉。故选C。
25．句意：早饭后，他和他的朋友______。根据Then my friends came to my home and we had a party. 可知他们举行聚会。故答案为had a party。
句意：他在下午和他的父母______。根据After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents. 可知他们去看电影了。故答案为saw a movie。
句意：在晚上，他和他的家人______。根据After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV.可知他们看电视。故答案为watched TV。
26．B C 27．There are a lot of children (at Paul’s party). He wanted Paul’s mum to see him and give him the food. 有礼貌的
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述彼得去参加朋友生日聚会发生的事儿。
26．（1）句意：彼得一天____。由短文One day his friend Paul asked him to come to his birthday party. 可知彼得去参加生日聚会，A去游泳，B去一个派对，C去博物馆，故选B。
（2）句意：保罗的妈妈忘了给彼得___。由短文Paul’s mum gave them something delicious to eat. 可知保罗的妈妈忘了给彼得好吃的食物，A一个干净的盘子，B一个座位，C美味的食物，故选C。
27．（1）句意：保罗的派对有多少孩子？由短文There were a lot of children at Paul’s party.可知保罗的派对有很多孩子，故答案为There are a lot of children (at Paul’s party).
（2）句意：为什么保罗说“谁想要干净的盘子？我有一个，”？由短文But she forgot to give Peter some. 可知彼得想要保罗的妈妈看见他然后给他食物，故答案为He wanted Paul’s mum to see him and give him the food.
（3）结合短文猜测polite应是有礼貌的意思，故答案为有礼貌的。
28．T F F 29．B D
【分析】短文大意：讲述老虎的生活习性。
28．(1)题干句意：老虎是世界上最大的野猫。根据Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：老虎总是和它们的妈妈去狩猎。根据They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. 可知它们很多时候自己去狩猎。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：老虎只住在俄罗斯和中国的寒冷的地方。根据Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). 可知一些老虎住在俄罗斯和中国非常冷的地方。其他老虎住在印度亚洲南部的一些更暖和的地方。故题干错误，故答案为F。
29．(1)句意：当老虎吃饱了，它将_____。A离开食物，B用树叶把食物盖上，C把食物给其他人，D把食物吐出来，根据When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. 可知它们吃饱后，它会用树叶把食物盖上。故选B。
(2)现在老虎出于危险中因为______。A一些人们杀死它们，B天气变得更暖和了，C它们可居住的地方更少了，DA和C都对，根据 Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.可知A和C选项都对，故选D。
30．A B C 31．It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters. It lives near the desert in Africa.
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了老虎、骆驼和长颈鹿的生活习性。
30．(1)句意：哪种动物不喜欢成群外出？A老虎。B骆驼。C长颈鹿。根据短文中的A tiger likes to go out by itself.可知老虎喜欢自己出去，不喜欢成群出去，故选A。
(2)句意：老虎什么时候出去找食物？A在白天。B在晚上。C在早上。根据短文中的A tiger likes to go out by itself. It usually looks for food at night and before morning.可知老虎通常在晚上和早晨之前出去找食物，故选B。
(3)句意：世界上最高的动物是什么？A老虎。B骆驼。C长颈鹿。根据短文中的A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world.可知长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物，故选C。
31．(1)句意：骆驼有多长？根据短文中的A camel (骆驼) is a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long. 可知它有2.5到3.5米长，该句答语为It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters.故答案为It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters.
(2)句意：长颈鹿生活在哪里？根据短文中的A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It lives near the desert in Africa and eats leaves and grass. 可知它生活在非洲的沙漠附近，该句答语为It lives near the desert in Africa.故答案为It lives near the desert in Africa.
32．B C A D 33．is very smart
【分析】短文大意：曹冲称象的故事。
32．根据第一段内容可知有人送给曹操一头大象。他想知道大象的重量。可知第三幅图为A。
根据第二段内容可知有的官员说把大象分成小段来称它的体重。可知第一幅图为B。
根据第三段内容可知曹冲想到了一个称大象重量的方法。他需要有一条船和很多重的石头。然后他把大象带到穿上并记下了几号。故第二幅图为C。
根据第四段内容可知曹冲又把大象赶下了船，然后装上了同等重量的石头。用这种方法他称出了大象的重量。故第四幅图为D。
故答案为B C A D。
33．问句句意：—你觉得曹冲是什么样的人？—我认为他______。答案不唯一，如我认为他非常聪明。故答案为is very smart。
34．They went there by bus. 35．Their art teacher, Mr Hall. 36．They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals. 37．They jumped around and played with each other. 38．It was fantastic.
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了上周一班的学生和他们的美术老师去伦敦动物园旅行。
34．句意：上周一班怎样去的伦敦动物园？根据短文中的Last week, Class l went on a trip to London Zoo. They went there with their art teacher by bus.可知他们乘公共汽车去的那里，该句答语为They went there by bus.故答案为They went there by bus.
35．句意：谁带一班去的动物园？根据短文中的They went there with their art teacher by bus.Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year.可知他们的美术老师，霍尔先生带他们去的动物园，该句答语为Their art teacher, Mr Hall.故答案为Their art teacher, Mr Hall.
36．句意：他们在动物园里做什么了？根据短文中的They were there for an art lesson, as well as a wild day out !The students drew their favourite animals.可知他们在那里上了一节美术课画了他们最喜欢的动物，该句答语为They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals.故答案为They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals.
37．句意：猴子们做了什么？根据短文中的Some students liked animals like monkeys which jumped around and played with each other.可知他们跳来跳去互相玩耍，该句答语为They jumped around and played with each other.故答案为They jumped around and played with each other.
38．句意：学生们去动物园的旅行怎么样？根据短文中的The trip to the zoo was for study and Class 1 had a fantastic time there.可知学生们去动物园的旅行是奇妙的，该句答语为It was fantastic.故答案为It was fantastic.
39．T 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．Mrs Brown is going to the shop. 44．Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car.
【解析】39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．根据短文中Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car. 应填:Mrs Brown is going to the shop.
44．根据短文中Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car, 应填Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car.
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