/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版(三起)
专题19 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I have six classes each school day. (对划线部分提问)
2.I often go to school by bus. (用she改写句子)
3.I like this clock. (改为一般疑问句)
4.This is a photo. (变复数句子)
5.What subjects do you have in your school (根据实际情况回答)
6.I can see him. (改为否定句)
7.It’s 7:00. (对画线部分提问)
8.Li Ming will go home on June 25. (对划线部分提问)
9.I walk to the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
10.How many books do you have (仿照例句写一个询问物品数目的句子)
11.It’s half past seven now. (写出同义句)
12.Danny and Li Ming are writing Christmas cards. (对画线部分提问)
13.There are five balls on the table. (对画线部分提问)
balls are there on the table
14.This is a bus. (改为复数句)
.
15.My favourite season is autumn. (对划线部分提问)
is favourite season
16.I walk to school. (改为同义句)
I to school .
17.It’s windy today. (对画线部分提问)
is the today
18.Jenny sits in the chair. (改为现在进行时)
Jenny in the chair.
19.I eat an apple for lunch. (改为一般过去时)
20.Mary will stand on the ice tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Mary stand on the ice tomorrow.
21.Yesterday I bought some gifts for my parents. (改为否定句)
Yesterday I gifts for my parents.
22.That is a tomato. (改为复数句)
23.What subjects do you have on Wednesday morning (根据实际情况回答)
24.Did you have a good trip (作肯定和否定回答)
25.What is your little sister doing (用“玩玩具”回答)
26.The chicken’s temperature is 41.5 degrees. (对画线部分提问)
27.Jenny is from Canada. (对画线部分提问)
28.I often go to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
29.I often walk to school. (改为同义句)
I often to school .
30.This child is playing. (改为复数句)
playing.
31.This child is playing. (改为复数句)
32.I would like a kite for Christmas. (对划线部分提问)
33.I buy a Christmas tree. (用tomorrow改写句子)
34.It’s rainy and cold. (改为否定句)
It rainy and cold.
35.I often clean the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
36.There is a boat over there. (用 some 改为复数句)
37.I often play basketball on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
basketball on the weekend
38.Mike watches TV on Sundays. (将on Sundays替换成now)
Mike TV now.
39.—Some eggs and noodles. (就划线部分提问)
— dinner
40.I’m going to fly kites. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— going to fly kites
— , .
41.I can go to swim in the sea. (改为一般疑问句)
42.There are four seasons in a year. (对画线部分提问)
43.I can carry them all. (改为一般疑问句)
you them all
44.Can you do any kung fu (作肯定回答)
, I .
45.She likes to fly a kite. (改为否定句)
46.It's half past eight. (对画线部分进行提问)
47.What did you have for breakfast?(根据实际情况进行回答)
48.My father sits in a chair. (改为现在进行时)
49.These are cats. (把句子改写单数形式)
50.These are girls. (把句子改写单数形式)
51.This is a potato. (把句子改写复数形式)
52.This is a car. (把句子改写复数形式)
53.I would like a toy for Christmas. (对划线部分提问)
54.My father works on Sundays. (改为否定句)
55.She went to school on foot yesterday. (写出一个同义句)
56.I can draw a snowman. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
57.Those are old men. (变成单数句)
58.Spring Festival is in January or February. (对划线部分提问)
is Spring Festival
59.Do you always walk to school (肯定回答)
.
60.It’s time for breakfast. (写出同义句)
It’s time to .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How many classes do you have each school day
【解析】原句句意:每个上学日我有六节课。 本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,问句意思为:每个上学日你有多少节课?时态为一般现在时。问句结构为:How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 主语I变为you,助动词用do,其余部分不变, 故答案为How many classes do you have each school day
2.She often goes to school by bus.
【解析】原句句意:我经常坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用she改写句子,go变第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为She often goes to school by bus.
3.Do you like this clock
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢这个时钟。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like this clock
4.These are photos.
【解析】句意:这是一张照片。本题考查句型转换,题干要求变为复数句子,可知需要将指示代词this变为these,系动词is变为are,单数名词photo变为复数形式photos,故答案为These are photos.
5.We have English, Chinese, maths, science, art, PE and music.
【解析】句意:你们在学校有哪些科目?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,本题答案不唯一,如:我们有英语,中文,数学,科学,美术,体育和音乐。English英语,Chinese中文,maths数学,science科学,art美术,PE体育,music音乐,故答案为We have English, Chinese, maths, science, art, PE and music.
6.I can’t see him.
【解析】原句句意:我能看见他。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句变为否定句,在can后加not,可缩写为can’t。故答案为I can’t see him.
7.What time is it
【解析】原句句意:七点了。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是具体时间,用What time提问,后跟一般疑问句。问句意思为:几点了?故答案为What time is it
8.When will Li Ming go home
【解析】句意:李明将于6月25日回家。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,划线部分是时间,用When提问,后接will引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When will Li Ming go home
9.Do you walk to the zoo
【解析】原句句意:我步行去动物园。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you walk to the zoo
10.How many pencils do you have
【解析】句意:你有多少本书?本题考查句型转换。题目要求仿照例句写一个询问物品数目的句子,所给句子的句型结构为How many+可数名词的复数形式+do you have ,所用的可数名词符合常理即可,本题可以询问有多少铅笔,故答案为How many pencils do you have
11.It’s seven thirty now.
【解析】句意:现在是七点半。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,half past seven=seven thirty七点半,故答案为It’s seven thirty now.
12.What are Danny and Li Ming doing
【解析】句意:丹尼和里面正在写圣诞贺卡。本题考查句型转换。writing Christmas cards是正在写圣诞贺卡,疑问词是what,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+动词的现在分词,do是动词,做,现在分词是doing,故答案为What are Danny and Li Ming doing
13.How many
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有五个球。本题考查句型转换,画线部分对five五个进行提问,用How many 来提问,are放在后面,其余的不变,故答案为How;many。
14.These are buses
【解析】句意:这是一辆公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句,主语This改为These,is改为are,冠词a去掉,名词bus改为复数buses。故答案为These;are;buses。
15.What your
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的季节是秋天。本题考查句型转换,划线部分autumn是季节,用what提问,第一人称my要改为第二人称your,故答案为What;your。
16.go on foot
【解析】句意:我步行去上学。本题考查句型转换,walk to school=go to school on foot,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词go用原形,故答案为go;on;foot。
17.How weather
【解析】原句句意:今天是刮风的。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是形容天气的形容词,用how提问,询问天气的句型:How is the weather... 故答案为How;weather。
18.is sitting
【解析】原句句意:珍妮坐在椅子上。改为现在进行时,其句型结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词。Jenny第三人称单数,be动词用is,sit的现在分词为sitting。故答案为 is ;sitting 。
19.I ate an apple for lunch.
【解析】原句句意:我午餐吃了个苹果。本题考查句型转换,根据题干要求句中时态改为一般过去式,谓语动词eat改为过去式ate,其他不变,故答案为I ate an apple for lunch.
20.is going to
【解析】原句句意:明天玛丽将要站在冰上。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般将来时,结构为:“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,Mary为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故答案为is;going;to。
21.didn’t buy any
【解析】原句句意:昨天我给父母买了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句在主语I后面加助动词didn’t,过去式bought改为动词原形buy,some改为any,故答案为didn’t;buy;any。
22.Those are tomatoes.
【解析】句意:那是一个西红柿。本题考查句型转换。根据题意,改为复数句。that的复数是those;is的复数是are;a tomato的复数是tomatoes。故答案为Those are tomatoes.
23.I have English, music, PE and Chinese.(答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:在周三上午你有什么学科?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,询问有什么学科,回答学科类名词,答案不唯一,询问you,回答I,故答案为I have English, music, PE and Chinese.
24.Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你旅行愉快吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是did引导的一般疑问句,句子时态是一般过去时,根据题意做肯定和否定回答,问句主语时you,答语主语可为I,故答案为Yes, I did.和No, I didn’t.。
25.She is playing with the toys.
【解析】句意:你的小妹妹在做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答,问句主语是现在进行时,故答语时态应保持一致,问句主语是your little sister,答语主语应用she代替,be动词用is,玩玩具play with the toys,动词play用现在分词playing,故答案为She is playing with the toys.
26.What’s the chicken’s temperature
【解析】原句句意:这只鸡的温度是41.5度。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是度数,对度数提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词is,把is提到主语the chicken’s temperature的前面。故答案为What’s the chicken’s temperature
27.Where is Jenny from
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:珍妮来自加拿大。对画线部分进行提问,对地点进行提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,Where+系动词be+主语+其他,故答案为Where is Jenny from
28.Do you often go to school by bus
【解析】原句句意:我经常乘公共汽车上学。本题考查句型转换。句中有实义动词go,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do,把人称代词I变为you,把句号变为问号,其他照抄。故答案为Do you often go to school by bus
29.go on foot
【解析】句意:我经常步行去上学。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,walk=on foot,去go,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为go;on;foot。
30.These children are
【解析】句意:这个孩子正在玩。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,变为复数句,This变为These,child变为children,is变为are,故答案为These;children;are。
31.These children are playing.
【解析】句意:这个孩子正在玩。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,变为复数句,This变为These,child的复数是children,is变为are,故答案为These children are playing.
32.What would you like for Christmas
【解析】原句句意:我想要一个风筝作为圣诞礼物。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是a kite,疑问词用What,句子结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它?情态动词是would,第一人称I改为第二人称you,故答案为What would you like for Christmas
33.I will buy a Christmas tree tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意:我买一棵圣诞树。本题考查句型转换,用tomorrow改写句子,即将句子改为一般将来时,结构为:主语+be going to/will do,结构.故答案为I will buy a Christmas tree tomorrow.
34.is not
【解析】句意:今天又下雨又冷。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变为否定句,is的否定形式是is not,故答案为is;not。
35.Do you often clean the floor
【解析】原句句意:我经常打扫地板。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句中有谓语动词clean,主语是I;改为一般疑问句,用助动词do引导,句子结构为助动词+主语+其他?主语I变为第二人称you,句意为:你经常打扫地板吗?故答案为Do you often clean the floor
36.There are some boats over there./There're some boats over there.
【解析】原句句意:那边有一艘船。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用some改为复数句,there is改为there are,a boat改为some boats,故答案为There are some boats over there./There're some boats over there.
37.Do you often play
【解析】原句句意:我经常在周末打篮球。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用do,问句为:你经常在周末打篮球吗?often放在主语后面,故答案为Do,you,often,play。
38.is watching
【解析】原句句意:迈克在星期天看电视。本题考查句型转换,将on Sundays替换成now,是将一般现在时改为现在进行时,现在进行时由be+动词现在分词构成,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,watches改为watching,故答案为is;watching。
39.What’s for
【解析】回答是鸡蛋和面条。应是询问就餐情况,晚饭吃的什么,注意首字母大写,故答案为What’s;for。
40.Are you Yes I am
【解析】原句句意:我要去放风筝。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将I改为you,be动词用are,位于句首;肯定回答为Yes, I am. 故答案为Are;you;Yes;I;am。
41.Can you go to swim in the sea
【解析】句意:我可以去海里游泳。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,将情态动词can提前到句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句号改为问号,故答案为Can you go to swim in the sea
42.How many seasons are there in a year
【解析】原句句意:一年有四个季节。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是数量,用how many提问,are提到there之前,后面的语序不变,故答案为How many seasons are there in a year
43.Can carry
【解析】句意:我可以搬动它们。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将情态动词can提前到句首,第一人称改为第二人称,句号改为问号,其余不变,故答案为Can;carry。
44.Yes can
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你会武功吗?这是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,作肯定回答,用yes,主语+can,回答,故答案为Yes;can。
45.She doesn’t like to fly a kite./She does not like to fly a kite.
【解析】原句句意:她喜欢放风筝。本题考查句型转化,根据动词like的第三人称单数形式likes,可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,改为否定句要用doesn’t放在实义动词之前,实义动词likes改用原形like,其他部分不变,故答案为She doesn’t like to fly a kite./She does not like to fly a kite.
46.What time is it
【解析】原句句意:八点半了。画线部分是时间,用what time提问,故答案为What time is it
47.I had bread and milk for breakfast.
【解析】句意:早饭你吃了什么?答语回答早饭吃的食物,答案不唯一,可回答:早饭我吃了面包和牛奶。故答案为I had bread and milk for breakfast.
48.My father is sitting in a chair.
【解析】句意:我父亲坐在椅子上。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语My father是第三人称单数,be用is,sit用现在分词sitting,故答案为My father is sitting in a chair.
49.This is a cat.
【解析】原句句意:这些是猫。改写为单数形式,将These改为This,are改为is,cats改为a cat。故答案为This is a cat.
50.This is a girl.
【解析】原句句意:这些是女孩。改为复数形式将These改为This,将are改为is,将girls改为a girl。故答案为This is a girl.
51.These are potatoes.
【解析】原句句意:这是一个马铃薯。this主语,is系动词,a potato一个马铃薯,把句子变成复数形式,主语要变成these,系动词变成are,a potato变成复数potatoes,故答案为These are potatoes.
52.These are cars.
【解析】原句句意:这是一辆小汽车。改为复数句子将This改为These,is改为are,a car改为cars。故答案为These are cars.
53.What would you like for Christmas
【解析】原句句意:圣诞节我想要一个玩具。分析该句,为陈述句肯定形式,主语是第一人称,划线部分为物品,对划线部分提问用What would you like... 句型,故答案为What would you like for Christmas
54.My father doesn’t work on Sundays.
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸周日工作。分析该句,my father为主语,works是谓语动词。所以该句变为否定句,my father是第三人称单数,借助于表示否定含义的助动词doesn't。故答案为My father doesn’t work on Sundays.
55.She walked to school yesterday.
【解析】句意:她昨天步行上学。句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,步行on foot =walk,根据题意写出同义句可以说她昨天走步去学校,故答案为She walked to school yesterday.
56.Can you draw a snowman Yes, I can.
【解析】原句句意:我会画雪人。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,I变you,问句为Can you draw a snowman 肯定回答为Yes, I can. 故答案为Can you draw a snowman Yes, I can.
57.This is an old man.
【解析】句意:那些是老人。题干要求改为单数句,those改为this,are改为is,old men改为an old man,故答案为This is an old man.
58.When
【解析】原句句意:春节在一月或二月。划线部分是in January or February,故用when什么时候提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为When。
59.Yes I/we do
【解析】原句句意:你(们)总是步行去学校吗?do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I/we,故答案为Yes,I/we,do。
60.have breakfast
【解析】原句句意:该吃造反了。It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.该做某事了。have breakfast吃早饭,故答案为have,breakfast。
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