阜新市重点高中2026届高三期中考试英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is Johnny
A．The woman’s father. B．The woman’s husband. C．The couple’s son.
2．When does the conversation take place
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
3．Why does the man study Chinese Kung fu
A．To become strong. B．To defend himself. C．To promote the art.
4．What does the woman imply
A．She didn’t quite enjoy the game.
B．She sat in a comfortable way.
C．She felt quite excited and nervous while watching.
5．Why does Michael offer to teach the kids
A．To repay friendliness received locally.
B．To explore teaching as a career.
C．To share skills gained abroad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Why does the man make the call
A．The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B．He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C．His delivery is seriously delayed.
7．How does the woman solve the problem
A．Return the money.
B．Send the pizzas once more.
C．Take back the delivered pizzas.
8．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint
A．Annoyed. B．Carefree. C．Apologetic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Teacher and student.
10．What does the man say about the school
A．It is old. B．It is a failure. C．It offers new equipment.
11．What does the man teach
A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography.
12．What does the woman mean
A．She can’t teach each class very well.
B．She wants to teach in different schools.
C．She helps to develop her class’s own culture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Why did the woman leave school
A．She changed to another school.
B．Her family moved.
C．She got sick.
14．What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning
A．She can’t meet classmates often.
B．Her grades drop gradually.
C．It is too quiet.
15．What will the man do next
A．Arrange a meet-up.
B．Hang out with his friends.
C．Send information to the woman.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Old classmates. C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．College friends. C．Teacher and student.
18．How did the woman get into volunteer work
A．She founded a local organization.
B．She followed a group of young people.
C．She got the information from a friend.
19．What does the man think of his manager
A．Strict. B．Generous. C．Energetic.
20．What is the man going to do
A．Join in the project. B．Visit the company. C．Write an email.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
After two years of careful construction, Mountain View Park officially welcomes visitors in August 2025. This new urban green space in the heart of the city covers 50 acres and is designed for relaxation and outdoor activities for people of all ages. It aims to provide a natural escape without leaving the city limits.
The park features several unique areas. The “Skywalk” is a raised wooden path that offers stunning views of the entire city skyline. The “Butterfly Garden” is a peaceful zone filled with flowers that attract hundreds of colorful butterflies, creating a perfect spot for photography. For families with children, the “Adventure Playground” includes modern, safe equipment made from natural materials.
Visiting information is as follows:
Visiting time: from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily.
Admission is free for children under 3 years old. Tickets are priced at $10 for children aged 3 to 12, and $20 for adults. A family ticket for two adults and two children is available for $50. The best time to visit is on weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds. Guided tours are available at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. every Saturday.
21．What is the main purpose of Mountain View Park
A．To provide a natural escape for city residents.
B．To host international sports events.
C．To serve as a botanical research center.
D．To replace other parks in the city.
22．Which area of the park is recommended for photography
A．The Skywalk. B．The Adventure Playground.
C．The Butterfly Garden. D．The City Skyline.
23．How much should a couple with their 5-year-old twins pay to enter the park
A．$40. B．$50. C．$60. D．$70.
B
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.
Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1949, right after his graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine.
The challenges were overwhelming. Yet, Huang accepted it without hesitation. For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life. He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation results, they were divided into three groups to make the calculations at the same time. They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up.
In 1970, their hard work paid off. China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to possess this technology. But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother.
Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019.
24．How long did Huang Xuhua work in secret on the nuclear submarine project
A．About 10 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 30 years. D．About 40 years.
25．What was the main challenge Huang Xuhua faced in his work
A．Language barriers with foreign experts.
B．Lack of support from the government.
C．Opposition from his family members.
D．Limited resources and complete secrecy.
26．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story
A．Technological progress requires international cooperation.
B．Personal success is more important than national interests.
C．Courage means persisting through difficulties for a greater cause.
D．Scientific research should always be conducted in public.
27．The most suitable title for this passage would be ________.
A．The Overnight Success of China’s Nuclear Program.
B．Thirty Years of Silent Dedication.
C．The Life of a Famous Scientist.
D．How to Build a Nuclear Submarine.
C
When the Derby Arboretum, one of the first public parks in England, opened in 1840, it was only open to the public on Sundays and Wednesdays. For the rest of the week, its fountains and pathways were reserved for paying customers, whose entry fees effectively supported the park.
The system was scrapped in 1882, as the growing concern for public health among Victorian reformers sped up the creation of open public parks in towns and cities across England. Anyone can now walk through the Derby Arboretum. But another form of gatekeeping is taking place in parks today. Councils that have seen their budgets severely reduced due to financial challenges are finding ways to turn parks into cash-generating properties, often by renting stretches of the land to fenced-off commercial events.
These deals can be mutually (互相) beneficial, particularly when the park is sizable and locals are consulted. They can also seem like a destructive form of temporary privatization. Earlier this month, Haringey Council in north London rented part of Finsbury Park to Tough Mudder, a popular obstacle (障碍) course and run for adults. Initiatives that encourage outdoor exercise are welcome, but the size and nature of the event drew criticism after hundreds of racers turned the field into a sea of mud and damaged a community orchard (果园).
Races and festivals generate income that councils can reinvest in park maintenance, but they can also wall off areas of parkland, making them less accessible for locals. The reliance on commercial income isn’t limited to London. Residents in Swansea and Manchester have complained about frequent fenced-off events. Councils find themselves in a difficult position. Parks are a non-essential service, and so they are at risk of cost-cutting. Income from events has become an increasingly important source of income. For councils that cannot make their parks pay, the risk is a thinning of local facilities and declining public space.
Parks are one of the last areas of truly public space. They offer us fresh air and comfort, space to breathe and exercise. Councils should not have to depend on commercial income to safeguard their future.
28．What does the underlined word “scrapped” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Simplified. B．Designed. C．Abandoned. D．Detailed.
29．Why was Tough Mudder criticized
A．It refused to consult the council.
B．It designed inadequate obstacle courses.
C．It involved quite a few local racers.
D．It had an unfavourable environmental impact.
30．What is the concern about the reliance on commercial income for parks
A．Insufficient event facilities. B．Reduced parkland accessibility.
C．Decreased park maintenance. D．Lack of interest from residents.
31．What is the author’s opinion on parks
A．They should be truly for everyone.
B．They should be funded by councils.
C．They should be protected by park-goers.
D．They should enhance community engagement.
D
Will there ever be another Einstein This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.
Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn’t been born yet, or is a baby now. That’s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.
But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.
For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein’s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.
Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein’s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager — Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn’t long before he became a philosopher himself.
“The independence created by philosophical insight is — in my opinion — the mark of distinction between a mere artisan (工匠) or specialist and a real seeker after truth,” Einstein wrote in 1944.
And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.
Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical — and rewarding — efforts.
“Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”
Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.
“The actual fabric of space and time curving My God, what an idea!” Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. “It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you'll find the solution.”
Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his “miracle year” of 1905. These “thought experiments” were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations.
What might happen to such a submission today
“We all get papers like those in the mail,” Greene said. “We put them in the junk file.”
32．What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs
A．Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.
B．It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.
C．No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.
D．It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.
33．What was critical to Einstein’s success
A．His talent as an accomplished musician B．His independent and abstract thinking.
C．His untiring effort to fulfill his potential. D．His solid foundation in math theory.
34．What does the author tell us about physicists today
A．They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.
B．They are very good at solving practical problems.
C．They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.
D．They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.
35．What does Brian Greene imply by saying “…it would be a lot harder for him to be heard” (Underlined, Para. 9)
A．People have to compete in order to get their papers published.
B．It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published today.
C．Papers like Einstein’s would unlikely get published today.
D．Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of the soil. It is also a systematic technique where plants are grown without the use of soil as a rooting environment. 36
Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the manure (肥料) of chemical mixtures to make the soil rich in nutrients. 37 Nutrients are provided to the plants, majorly in liquid form, and their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit.
In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled and reused until the plants are ready to harvest. 38 Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers, helping them achieve higher profits while keeping costs very low.
By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming can supply crops to the market every day, meeting consumers’ needs. When countries that rely on food imports see how productive this farming method is, they will begin growing crops locally all year round. 39
40 The rate at which pathogens (病原体) attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned, and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plant will be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole. Developed countries in the world are expected to adopt this mode of farming because doing so reduces the level of food importation and increases the availability of food in the country.
A．However, soil farming requires more workload.
B．The quality of the harvested food may be controlled.
C．After all, food imports might pollute the environment.
D．Hence, soilless farming is an alternative to dry regions.
E．With this method, crops can be planted almost everywhere.
F．Soilless farming has less workload and can enhance growth.
G．In this way, even seasonal produce can be harvested anytime.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
True innovators often have the ability to turn a problem for some into a solution for many. Omar Vazquez grew up in 41 on Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. He 42 his parents struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive seaweed called sargassum 43 on Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the trouble of it all and saw a(n) 44 to help others.
Sargassum is not dangerous, but it smells like sewage (污物) and can become so 45 that it keeps people from entering the water. In fact, it has 46 its way to Florida’s beaches as well. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were 47 to get rid of the algae (海藻) , but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach 48 that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do.
Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he 49 Sargablock. He mixed sargassum with other materials, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun 50 for days. The end 51 is an organic building material that could 52 for 120 years. To date, Omar’s company has 53 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing. One of the first 54 Omar built was a new office space for his nursery business. He 55 it to look just like his grandparents’ home, and he named it after his mother, Angelita.
41．A．need B．pain C．poverty D．business
42．A．made B．watched C．heard D．felt
43．A．went on B．took over C．gave out D．showed up
44．A．opportunity B．invitation C．reminder D．warning
45．A．poisonous B．thick C．complex D．confusing
46．A．lost B．missed C．made D．created
47．A．keen B．content C．worried D．disappointed
48．A．sale B．tour C．ride D．cleanup
49．A．defines B．considers C．calls D．produces
50．A．continuously B．patiently C．tirelessly D．entirely
51．A．cause B．result C．subject D．feature
52．A．wait B．apply C．stand D．last
53．A．used B．mixed C．produced D．purchased
54．A．companies B．materials C．buildings D．sources
55．A．needed B．designed C．intended D．allowed
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 56 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 57 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 58 (typical) lasts from late August to early September.
Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 59 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 60 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”.
Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 61 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 62 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land.
One 63 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 64 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 65 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife.
三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华。某中学生英文报就“What Do You Want Most in a Smart City ”这一话题开展讨论并征求读者意见。请给该报主编Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你对智慧型城市的两个期望；
2．给出原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching.
I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings.
To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online.
The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me.
By turning a dial to simulate (模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
阜新市重点高中2026届高三期中考试英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is Johnny
A．The woman’s father. B．The woman’s husband. C．The couple’s son.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Darling, my parents just called earlier. I invited them to have dinner with us tonight.
M: That’s great. Johnny will be very glad to see his grandparents.
2．When does the conversation take place
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. Do you have anything in your fridge
M: Yeah, I’ve got some sandwich leftovers from lunch today. There might not be enough for a proper dinner, but we could make a salad and heat up some soup.
3．Why does the man study Chinese Kung fu
A．To become strong. B．To defend himself. C．To promote the art.
【答案】A
【详解】W: What do you think of Chinese Kung Fu
M: Kung Fu was originally intended for self-protection. Today people tend to treat it as an art, but I learn it as a way to strengthen my body.
4．What does the woman imply
A．She didn’t quite enjoy the game.
B．She sat in a comfortable way.
C．She felt quite excited and nervous while watching.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How was the performance between the two competing teams last night
W: To be frank, I watched the whole game sitting on the edge of the chair.
5．Why does Michael offer to teach the kids
A．To repay friendliness received locally.
B．To explore teaching as a career.
C．To share skills gained abroad.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Michael, it’s very nice of you to volunteer to teach our kids.
M: My pleasure. I’ve been traveling around Africa. I felt the friendliness of people here, so I want to give something back in return.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Why does the man make the call
A．The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B．He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C．His delivery is seriously delayed.
7．How does the woman solve the problem
A．Return the money.
B．Send the pizzas once more.
C．Take back the delivered pizzas.
8．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint
A．Annoyed. B．Carefree. C．Apologetic.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C
【原文】W: City pizzas, can I help you
M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our Pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered.
W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number, please
M: Yes, it’s 1049.
W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got it down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just...
M: Did you say 13 I ordered 30, not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough.
W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you
M: That’s right.
W: How about sending you all 30 this time And they will all be hot.
M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here Shall we give them back
W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake.
M: Thank you very much.
W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Teacher and student.
10．What does the man say about the school
A．It is old. B．It is a failure. C．It offers new equipment.
11．What does the man teach
A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography.
12．What does the woman mean
A．She can’t teach each class very well.
B．She wants to teach in different schools.
C．She helps to develop her class’s own culture.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. How are you finding teaching here
M: I get the feeling that the school is old but successful. The buildings and equipment are all so old, but amazingly, the students seem happy. The school pays attention to the all-round development of students. It seems to offer a whole range of subjects, not just English and maths.
W: I think that’s good because our school can bring together a mixture of teachers of different subjects. A geography teacher provides fresh ideas that you can use to teach your subject.
M: I have chosen English. I have always found it a real eye-opener to talk to other English teachers, because people’s methods of teaching the same subject can be different. Actually, I think as a teacher, I should make sure I can do well in each class, but I can’t always do it.
W: Each class develops its own culture, and not all teachers do well in each class. You just have to accept that you can’t teach every class well. I can’t either.
M: Maybe you are right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Why did the woman leave school
A．She changed to another school.
B．Her family moved.
C．She got sick.
14．What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning
A．She can’t meet classmates often.
B．Her grades drop gradually.
C．It is too quiet.
15．What will the man do next
A．Arrange a meet-up.
B．Hang out with his friends.
C．Send information to the woman.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Old classmates. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Hi, Layla. Do you remember me
W: Hi, James. Of course I do! It’s great to see you. You haven’t changed much!
M: It must be nearly five years since we last met.
W: Yes. I left school in Year 10, remember
M: Yes. You had to be in hospital for quite a while, didn’t you
W: Yes. I was in hospital in Grimsby for one year. My parents thought the medical care there was better. Since then, I’ve been taking online classes.
M: Is studying online better than being at school
W: In some ways, yes. I can work at my own pace, and it’s much quieter. My grades haven’t suffered! But I miss seeing people every day.
M: That makes sense. I’m doing my A-levels now at the college in town.
W: Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class
M: A few of them. You should come to our meet-up next month.
W: I’d love to. Message me the details!
M: Will do. It’s really nice to see you again.
W: You too!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．College friends. C．Teacher and student.
18．How did the woman get into volunteer work
A．She founded a local organization.
B．She followed a group of young people.
C．She got the information from a friend.
19．What does the man think of his manager
A．Strict. B．Generous. C．Energetic.
20．What is the man going to do
A．Join in the project. B．Visit the company. C．Write an email.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Hey, Connie! Good to see you back in the office.
W: Great to see you again.
M: Well, you were gone for two weeks. I’m still not clear why you left.
W: Oh, I went to do some volunteer work in mountain areas.
M: So how did you even get into it
W: A college friend put me in touch with a local organization. You know, a lot of young people are looking for ways to give back to society.
M: Great. But how did you get our manager to approve the leave of absence He’s strict with time off.
W: As for Anderson, he grew up in a poor area as well and he really sees value in this kind of project. Exactly, this experience will be of benefit to my current work as well.
M: Yeah. It must be interesting but tiring. I want to do so. How can I participate
W: Oh, I’m sending you an email about the organization so that you can join us.
M: Great. I can’t wait to read it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
After two years of careful construction, Mountain View Park officially welcomes visitors in August 2025. This new urban green space in the heart of the city covers 50 acres and is designed for relaxation and outdoor activities for people of all ages. It aims to provide a natural escape without leaving the city limits.
The park features several unique areas. The “Skywalk” is a raised wooden path that offers stunning views of the entire city skyline. The “Butterfly Garden” is a peaceful zone filled with flowers that attract hundreds of colorful butterflies, creating a perfect spot for photography. For families with children, the “Adventure Playground” includes modern, safe equipment made from natural materials.
Visiting information is as follows:
Visiting time: from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily.
Admission is free for children under 3 years old. Tickets are priced at $10 for children aged 3 to 12, and $20 for adults. A family ticket for two adults and two children is available for $50. The best time to visit is on weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds. Guided tours are available at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. every Saturday.
21．What is the main purpose of Mountain View Park
A．To provide a natural escape for city residents.
B．To host international sports events.
C．To serve as a botanical research center.
D．To replace other parks in the city.
22．Which area of the park is recommended for photography
A．The Skywalk. B．The Adventure Playground.
C．The Butterfly Garden. D．The City Skyline.
23．How much should a couple with their 5-year-old twins pay to enter the park
A．$40. B．$50. C．$60. D．$70.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
B
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.
Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1949, right after his graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine.
The challenges were overwhelming. Yet, Huang accepted it without hesitation. For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life. He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation results, they were divided into three groups to make the calculations at the same time. They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up.
In 1970, their hard work paid off. China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to possess this technology. But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother.
Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019.
24．How long did Huang Xuhua work in secret on the nuclear submarine project
A．About 10 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 30 years. D．About 40 years.
25．What was the main challenge Huang Xuhua faced in his work
A．Language barriers with foreign experts.
B．Lack of support from the government.
C．Opposition from his family members.
D．Limited resources and complete secrecy.
26．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story
A．Technological progress requires international cooperation.
B．Personal success is more important than national interests.
C．Courage means persisting through difficulties for a greater cause.
D．Scientific research should always be conducted in public.
27．The most suitable title for this passage would be ________.
A．The Overnight Success of China’s Nuclear Program.
B．Thirty Years of Silent Dedication.
C．The Life of a Famous Scientist.
D．How to Build a Nuclear Submarine.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B
C
When the Derby Arboretum, one of the first public parks in England, opened in 1840, it was only open to the public on Sundays and Wednesdays. For the rest of the week, its fountains and pathways were reserved for paying customers, whose entry fees effectively supported the park.
The system was scrapped in 1882, as the growing concern for public health among Victorian reformers sped up the creation of open public parks in towns and cities across England. Anyone can now walk through the Derby Arboretum. But another form of gatekeeping is taking place in parks today. Councils that have seen their budgets severely reduced due to financial challenges are finding ways to turn parks into cash-generating properties, often by renting stretches of the land to fenced-off commercial events.
These deals can be mutually (互相) beneficial, particularly when the park is sizable and locals are consulted. They can also seem like a destructive form of temporary privatization. Earlier this month, Haringey Council in north London rented part of Finsbury Park to Tough Mudder, a popular obstacle (障碍) course and run for adults. Initiatives that encourage outdoor exercise are welcome, but the size and nature of the event drew criticism after hundreds of racers turned the field into a sea of mud and damaged a community orchard (果园).
Races and festivals generate income that councils can reinvest in park maintenance, but they can also wall off areas of parkland, making them less accessible for locals. The reliance on commercial income isn’t limited to London. Residents in Swansea and Manchester have complained about frequent fenced-off events. Councils find themselves in a difficult position. Parks are a non-essential service, and so they are at risk of cost-cutting. Income from events has become an increasingly important source of income. For councils that cannot make their parks pay, the risk is a thinning of local facilities and declining public space.
Parks are one of the last areas of truly public space. They offer us fresh air and comfort, space to breathe and exercise. Councils should not have to depend on commercial income to safeguard their future.
28．What does the underlined word “scrapped” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Simplified. B．Designed. C．Abandoned. D．Detailed.
29．Why was Tough Mudder criticized
A．It refused to consult the council.
B．It designed inadequate obstacle courses.
C．It involved quite a few local racers.
D．It had an unfavourable environmental impact.
30．What is the concern about the reliance on commercial income for parks
A．Insufficient event facilities. B．Reduced parkland accessibility.
C．Decreased park maintenance. D．Lack of interest from residents.
31．What is the author’s opinion on parks
A．They should be truly for everyone.
B．They should be funded by councils.
C．They should be protected by park-goers.
D．They should enhance community engagement.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
D
Will there ever be another Einstein This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.
Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn’t been born yet, or is a baby now. That’s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.
But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.
For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein’s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.
Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein’s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager — Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn’t long before he became a philosopher himself.
“The independence created by philosophical insight is — in my opinion — the mark of distinction between a mere artisan (工匠) or specialist and a real seeker after truth,” Einstein wrote in 1944.
And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.
Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical — and rewarding — efforts.
“Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.”
Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.
“The actual fabric of space and time curving My God, what an idea!” Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. “It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you'll find the solution.”
Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his “miracle year” of 1905. These “thought experiments” were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations.
What might happen to such a submission today
“We all get papers like those in the mail,” Greene said. “We put them in the junk file.”
32．What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs
A．Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.
B．It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.
C．No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.
D．It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.
33．What was critical to Einstein’s success
A．His talent as an accomplished musician B．His independent and abstract thinking.
C．His untiring effort to fulfill his potential. D．His solid foundation in math theory.
34．What does the author tell us about physicists today
A．They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.
B．They are very good at solving practical problems.
C．They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.
D．They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.
35．What does Brian Greene imply by saying “…it would be a lot harder for him to be heard” (Underlined, Para. 9)
A．People have to compete in order to get their papers published.
B．It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published today.
C．Papers like Einstein’s would unlikely get published today.
D．Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of the soil. It is also a systematic technique where plants are grown without the use of soil as a rooting environment. 36
Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the manure (肥料) of chemical mixtures to make the soil rich in nutrients. 37 Nutrients are provided to the plants, majorly in liquid form, and their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit.
In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled and reused until the plants are ready to harvest. 38 Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers, helping them achieve higher profits while keeping costs very low.
By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming can supply crops to the market every day, meeting consumers’ needs. When countries that rely on food imports see how productive this farming method is, they will begin growing crops locally all year round. 39
40 The rate at which pathogens (病原体) attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned, and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plant will be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole. Developed countries in the world are expected to adopt this mode of farming because doing so reduces the level of food importation and increases the availability of food in the country.
A．However, soil farming requires more workload.
B．The quality of the harvested food may be controlled.
C．After all, food imports might pollute the environment.
D．Hence, soilless farming is an alternative to dry regions.
E．With this method, crops can be planted almost everywhere.
F．Soilless farming has less workload and can enhance growth.
G．In this way, even seasonal produce can be harvested anytime.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．G 40．B
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
True innovators often have the ability to turn a problem for some into a solution for many. Omar Vazquez grew up in 41 on Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. He 42 his parents struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive seaweed called sargassum 43 on Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the trouble of it all and saw a(n) 44 to help others.
Sargassum is not dangerous, but it smells like sewage (污物) and can become so 45 that it keeps people from entering the water. In fact, it has 46 its way to Florida’s beaches as well. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were 47 to get rid of the algae (海藻) , but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach 48 that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do.
Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he 49 Sargablock. He mixed sargassum with other materials, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun 50 for days. The end 51 is an organic building material that could 52 for 120 years. To date, Omar’s company has 53 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing. One of the first 54 Omar built was a new office space for his nursery business. He 55 it to look just like his grandparents’ home, and he named it after his mother, Angelita.
41．A．need B．pain C．poverty D．business
42．A．made B．watched C．heard D．felt
43．A．went on B．took over C．gave out D．showed up
44．A．opportunity B．invitation C．reminder D．warning
45．A．poisonous B．thick C．complex D．confusing
46．A．lost B．missed C．made D．created
47．A．keen B．content C．worried D．disappointed
48．A．sale B．tour C．ride D．cleanup
49．A．defines B．considers C．calls D．produces
50．A．continuously B．patiently C．tirelessly D．entirely
51．A．cause B．result C．subject D．feature
52．A．wait B．apply C．stand D．last
53．A．used B．mixed C．produced D．purchased
54．A．companies B．materials C．buildings D．sources
55．A．needed B．designed C．intended D．allowed
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 56 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 57 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 58 (typical) lasts from late August to early September.
Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 59 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 60 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”.
Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 61 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 62 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land.
One 63 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 64 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 65 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife.
【答案】
56．marking 57．whose 58．typically 59．a 60．referred 61．like 62．ceremonies 63．notable 64．falls 65．to honor
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华。某中学生英文报就“What Do You Want Most in a Smart City ”这一话题开展讨论并征求读者意见。请给该报主编Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你对智慧型城市的两个期望；
2．给出原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a high school student. I’d like to share my two expectations for a smart city in the future.
Firstly, it is hoped that smarter traffic systems could be installed to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Using real-time data, smart traffic lights could adjust dynamically, thus making city commutes increasingly efficient. Secondly, I wish for more digital public services, like apps for booking libraries or reporting city issues, which would make us citizens’ daily life more convenient and encourage civic participation.
All the best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school bell rang, signaling the end of another math class. I packed up my things and headed towards the door, math symbols still racing through my mind. As I stepped into the hallway, I noticed a group of students gathered around a new poster on the bulletin board. Curious, I joined them and read the announcement: “School Science Fair: Sign up now and showcase your talents!” A wave of excitement washed over me. After all, my chance to dive into a project I was passionate about was approaching.
I rushed home and started brainstorming ideas for my science fair project. Fascinated by renewable energy, I decided to focus on solar power. I spent hours researching and planning, determined to create a model of a solar-powered system that could be used in everyday life. Days turned into weeks, and I worked tirelessly, improving my model and writing up my findings.
To win a prize, the project had to be both innovative and practical. I decided to build a scale model of a solar-powered water heater, a device that could be easily installed on rooftops to provide hot water for households. This would not only demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy but also its potential to save money and reduce pollution. I spent countless evenings after homework, constructing the model from recycled materials and small solar panels I ordered online.
The big day finally arrived. I arrived early to set up my display, carefully arranging my model, charts, and informational handouts on the table. A small solar-powered light was even brought to show additional examples of how solar energy worked. As visitors began to stream in, I stood by my model, ready to answer any questions they would throw to me.
By turning a dial to simulate (模仿) the angle of the sun, visitors saw how it affected the amount of energy my model could collect. This hands-on component made my display more engaging and helped visitors understand the science behind solar power in a more vivid way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Time going by, more and more visitors gathered around me. Their eyes sparkled with curiosity as they inspected my solar-powered water heater model. Some were students like me, while others were teachers and even parents. One little boy, with a big pair of glasses, asked me how the solar panels converted sunlight into heat energy. I explained it to him patiently, using simple terms so he could understand. Another teacher praised my practical approach to using renewable energy. As I answered their questions one by one, I felt a growing sense of pride. The interaction with them not only deepened my understanding of the project but also made me realize the significance of spreading the knowledge of solar power.
At the end of the day, I felt a sense of achievement beyond any prize. Whether I would win or not didn’t seem to matter much anymore. The process of researching, building, and sharing my project had been a rewarding journey. I had learned so much about solar energy, and more importantly, I had the opportunity to inspire others with my work. The conversations I had with the visitors made me believe that I could contribute to the popularization of renewable energy in some small way. This experience had not only enhanced my scientific skills but also given me the confidence to explore more scientific fields in the future.
