【期末考点培优】专题13 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）
专题13 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据图片提示，在空格内写上适当的单词。
I like 1 because my birthday is in this season. Yesterday was 2 . It was very warm. In the morning, my mother checked the calendar (日历). “Oh, today is 3 18th,” she said. She remembered it was my birthday. So my mother went to the supermarket. She bought a 4 and some delicious food for me. We had a 5 party at home. I was very happy.
I had a 6 last night. My brother 7 in my dream. We 8 in a classroom. We had a music 9 there. We had a 10 time.
A．was B．were C．dream D．class E．great
选词填空，根据短文内容及提示填入正确的单词。
was won jumped ran did

Yesterday was the School Sports Day. Ken 11 in the 100-meter race. He was first and he won the race. Peter did the high jump. He 12 very well. He was second in the competition. Li Hong 13 the long jump. She didn’t win the competition. Xiao Yu ran in the 200-meter race. She 14 a prize. She 15 very happy. We were all excited.
decided didn't ran rabbit won
One day, a rabbit and a turtle had a race. At first, the rabbit 16 faster than the turtle. The rabbit was very proud (骄傲) of itself. Then the rabbit 17 to sleep. At the same time, the turtle tried its best to run. It 18 give up (放弃). Finally (最后), the turtle 19 the race. The 20 was ashamed (羞愧).
third didn’t took turn went
I’m David. Ben and I are good friends. Last Sunday, Ben and I 21 to a park. Then we wanted to go to the History Museum, but we 22 know the way. We asked a man in the park for help. He told us to walk along Tianhe Road, and 23 right at the 24 crossing (路口). Then we walked and walked, but we did not see the museum. We were too tired so we 25 a taxi. “Please take us to the museum.” We told the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughed (笑) and said, “The museum is over there. You may get off now.”
Last Monday was Betty’s birthday. Her mother 26 her a gift. “What is my gift ” Betty asked. Her mother 27 , “Go to your room and you can 28 what is on your bed.” Betty went to her room. She 29 a red box on her bed. She opened the box. “Oh, what a nice skirt!” She put on (穿上) the skirt. Her mother asked “Do you 30 it, dear ” “Yes. I like it very much. Thank you, Mom.” Betty said.
A．like
B．said
C．saw
D．see
E．gave
读短文，选词填空。
ate gave went was forgot
At night our family 31 to a restaurant. We 32 dinner there. The food 33 very good. After dinner my sister said “Happy birthday” and 34 me a birthday cake. I was surprised. It was October 12th. It was my birthday. I 35 my birthday. I thanked my family and I was very happy.
older stronger easier bigger heavier lighter happy went gave took
Last Sunday our teacher 36 us to the park. We 37 with our bags. My bag was big but light (轻的). It was easy for me to carry. Amy’s bag was 38 and 39 than mine. And there is some nice food in it. So she could not carry it. I was two years 40 than Amy. And I was 41 too. So I helped her carry the bag. Sometimes we had a rest. She 42 her food to me to eat. The bag was 43 than before. And it was 44 for me to carry. We saw many beautiful flowers and cute birds. We were very 45 .
读短文，选词填空。
saw ate visited was were went took did with last
It 46 May 1st. We 47 on vacation. We 48 our grandparents in Shanghai. The next day I 49 to the park 50 my parents. In the park, I 51 many beautiful photos. I 52 some cute birds. In the afternoon of May 2nd, I went shopping and 53 some nice food. For the 54 day of the holiday, I 55 my homework. I was ready to go to school.
读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。
The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC． There were no women. Only 56 could take part. The first Olympics were 57 in Olympia, a city in Greece. And then it stopped for a long time. There were 58 for about 1500 years. People held the first modern Olympics in 1896 in Athens. Then 59 men and women could take part in the Games. Also, there were 60 . People from different nations could meet and know each other better.
A．no games B．both C．men D．held E．more events
根据短文，从框中选词以正确的形式填在横线上。
dream hold strong about August
China 61 the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing. Now tell me something 62 it. The Games began on 63 8, 2008. Do you know the slogans The slogans are: one world, one 64 ! Faster, higher and 65 .
根据上下文及图片提示，选择合适的单词，将Lin Ting的一篇日记补充完整。
cake　family　noodles　flower
Hello, I am Lin Ting. Today is my birthday. My father cooks 66 for me. My mother makes a big 67 . My brother draws a beautiful 68 . I love my 69 !
Read and circle. (申申将观察到的夜空景色写了下来。请你读一读，选出正确的单词。 )
Wow, look! This is a nice 70 (morning / night). I see some 71 (sun / stars) in the sky. They are yellow and small. They are twinkling. I can see the 72 (moon / sun), too. It’s big and 73 (red / yellow). I like the moon. It’s beautiful.
根据上下文意思，在方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，并将其序号填入空格，每词只能使用一次。
We have homes on the 74 . But we also need some homes in space. China is building(建造) a home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. Astronauts can live on the space station for days or 75 . They can do scientific studies(科学研究) there. After work, they can enjoy yummy 76 and do some exercise. The space station has places for 77 , sleep, cleaning, eating, and exercise. They make the space station a nice place to 78 .
A．work
B．Earth
C．live
D．food
E．months
想一想：看图选词，使短文意思完整通顺。
A Day in Space
Hi! I’m Mark. I 79 in the spaceship with Robot. The life in 80 is amazing.
I 81 up at 6: 00 in the morning, and 82 some space food at 7: 00. I like the space food. It’s special. At 1: 00 in the 83 , I have a nap. In the evening, I take a 84 in space. I can see many beautiful 85 . At 9: 00, I write a diary. At 10: 00, I go to bed. I’m very happy!
A．afternoon B．stay C．space D．eat E．walk F．stars G．get
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参考答案及试题解析
1．spring 2．Sunday 3．May 4．gift/present 5．birthday
【导语】本文主要讲述了我昨天生日时的活动。
1．句意：我喜欢_________因为我的生日在这个季节。图片是春天，而且后面说生日在May 18th，spring春天，符合题意，故答案为spring。
2．句意：昨天是________。图片是星期日，Sunday星期日，符合题意，故答案为Sunday。
3．句意：“哦，今天是_________18日，”她说道。图片是5月18日，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。
4．句意：她给我买了一份_________和一些美味的食物。图片是礼物，gift或present礼物，符合题意。a后接可数名词单数，故答案为gift/present。
5．句意：我们在家举行了一个________派对。图片是生日派对，birthday生日，符合题意，故答案为birthday。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一个梦。
6．句意：昨晚我做了一个_____。dream梦，have a dream做梦，符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：我的弟弟在我的梦里。根据句意及语法可知该空填系动词，主语My brother是单数第三人称，be动词用was。故选A。
8．句意：我们在教室里。根据句意及语法可知该空填系动词，主语Wee是复数人称，be动词用were。故选B。
9．句意：我们在那上了一节音乐_____。class课，have a music class上一节音乐课。故选D。
10．句意：我们过得很开心。本题考查动词短语，have a great time过得开心。故选E。
11．ran 12．jumped 13．did 14．won 15．was
【导语】本文讲的是学校运动会。
11．句意：肯在100米比赛中_____。ran跑步，符合句意，故答案为ran。
12．句意：他_____很好。根据上文“彼得跳高。”可知他跳得很好，jumped跳，符合句意，故答案为jumped。
13．句意：李红_____跳远。do the long jump跳远，固定搭配，此处用动词过去式did，故答案为did。
14．句意：她_____一个奖品。won赢，符合句意，故答案为won。
15．句意：她很高兴。句子缺少be动词构成主系表结构的句子，was符合句意，故答案为was。
16．ran 17．decided 18．didn't 19．won 20．rabbit
【导语】本文讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。
16．句意：起初，兔子比乌龟______更快。根据句意，图片及所给提示可知该空填ran跑，故答案为ran。
17．句意：然后兔子______睡觉。根据句意，图片及所给提示可知该空填decided决定，故答案为decided。
18．句意：它_____放弃。根据句意，图片及所给提示可知该空填didn't没有，故答案为didn't。
19．句意：最后，乌龟____比赛。根据句意，图片及所给提示可知该空填won赢得，故答案为won。
20．句意：______很羞愧。根据句意，图片及所给提示可知该空填rabbit兔子，故答案为rabbit。
21．went 22．didn’t 23．turn 24．third 25．took
【导语】本文主要讲大卫和本上周星期天去历史博物馆的故事。
21．句意：上周星期天，本和我____一个公园。本题考查动词短语，go to a park去公园，根据last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。
22．句意：然后我们想去历史博物馆，但是我们____知道路。根据题意可知我们不知道路，句子为含实义动词的否定句，时态为一般过去时，否定句应由didn't构成，故答案为didn't。
23．句意：他告诉我们沿着天河路走，然后在第三个路口右____。本题考查动词短语，turn right右转，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，to已给出，因此该空动词用原形，故答案为turn。
24．句意：他告诉我们沿着天河路走，然后在____路口右转。根据题意和所给单词提示可知，该空应填序数词third第三，故答案为third。
25．句意：我们太累了因此我们____出租车。本题考查动词短语，take a taxi乘出租车，句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。
26．E 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂生日她妈妈为她准备的礼物。
26．句意：她的妈妈_____她了一个礼物。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填gave给，故选E。
27．句意：她的妈妈_______，“去你的房间你就会____在你的床上有什么。”根据句意及所给选项可知该空填said说，故选B。
28．句意：她的妈妈说，“去你的房间你就会____在你的床上有什么。”根据句意及所给选项可知该空填see看见，故选D。
29．句意：她在她的床上______一个红盒子。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填saw看见，see的过去式。故选C。
30．句意：她的妈妈问到“你_____它吗，亲爱的？”根据句意及所给选项可知该空填like喜欢，故选A。
31．went 32．ate 33．was 34．gave 35．forgot
【详解】ate吃，gave给，went去，was是，forgot忘记。
1. 句意：晚上我们全家 了一家餐馆。a restaurant一家餐馆，表示去餐馆，went去。故答案为went。
2. 句意：我们在那里 晚饭。eat dinner吃晚饭，根据上文，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，eat动词过去式是ate。故答案为ate。
3. 句意：食物很好吃。本句主语是不可数名词，be用was，表示是的意思。故答案为was。
4. 句意：晚饭后，我姐姐说“生日快乐”，并 了我一个生日蛋糕。give sb sth给某人某物，固定搭配，give动词过去式是gave。故答案为gave。
5. 句意：我 了我的生日。根据上文It was my birthday.是我的生日。可知忘了自己的生日，forgot忘记。故答案为forgot。
36．took 37．went 38．bigger 39．heavier 40．older 41．stronger 42．gave 43．lighter 44．easier 45．happy
【导语】本文讲了上星期天去公园的事情。
36．句意：上星期天我们的老师带我们去了公园。took带，符合句意，故答案为took。
37．句意：我们带着我们的旅行袋去的。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
38．句意：艾米的旅行袋比我的又大又重。根据下文说拿不动，可知艾米的旅行袋比作者的又大又重，bigger更大的，heavier更重的，故答案为bigger。
39．句意：艾米的旅行袋比我的又大又重。根据小题3可知该空填heavier，故答案为heavier。
40．句意：我比艾米大两岁。older更大的，符合句意，故答案为older。
41．句意：我也更强壮。stronger更强壮的，符合句意，故答案为stronger。
42．句意：她把她的食物给我吃。gave给，符合句意，故答案为gave。
43．句意：旅行袋比之前轻了。结合短文语境可知旅行袋比之前轻了，lighter更轻的，故答案为lighter。
44．句意：而且它对我来说更容易携带。结合上文可知这句说更容易携带了，easier更容易的，故答案为easier。
45．句意：我们很开心。happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
46．was 47．were 48．visited 49．went 50．with 51．took 52．saw 53．ate 54．last 55．did
【导语】本文主要写了我的五一假期的活动。
46．句意：它________五月一日。结合全文可知用一般过去时，主语是It，系动词用was，故答案为was。
47．句意：我们在度假。结合全文可知用一般过去时，主语是We，系动词用were，故答案为were。
48．句意：我们在上海_______我们的爷爷奶奶。visited意思是看望，符合语境，故答案为visited。
49．句意：第二天我和我的父母去了公园。went to the park意思是去公园，故答案为went。
50．句意：第二天我和我的父母去了公园。with是介词，意思是和，故答案为with。
51．句意：在公园，我们拍了许多漂亮的照片。took photos意思是拍照，故答案为took。
52．句意：我_______一些可爱的鸟。saw是动词，意思是看见，符合语境，故答案为saw。
53．句意：在五月二日下午，我去购物，_________一些美味的食物。ate是动词，意思是吃，符合语境，故答案为ate。
54．句意：假期的_________天，我做了我的家庭作业。the last day最后一天，故答案为last。
55．句意：假期最后一天，我做了我的家庭作业。did my homework做家庭作业，故答案为did。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展历史。
56．句意：只有男性才可以参加。根据文中“There were no women.”可知没有女性参加，所以只有男性参加，men男人，符合语境。故选C。
57．句意：第一届奥运会是在希腊的奥林匹亚城举办的。根据句意可知是举办，held举办，符合句意。故选D。
58．句意：大约1500年的时间里没有比赛。根据句意可知是没有比赛，no games没有比赛，符合句意。故选A。
59．句意：然后，男性和女性都可以参加奥运会。根据句意可知是都，both都，符合句意，故选B。
60．句意：同时，也有了更多的项目。根据句意可知是更多的项目，more events更多的项目，符合句意，故选E。
61．held 62．about 63．August 64．dream 65．stronger
【导语】本文主要讲述的是北京奥运会。
61．句意：中国在北京_____了第29届奥运会。根据句意可知此处指举行hold，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式held，故答案为held。
62．句意：现在告诉我一些_____它的事情。根据句意可知此处指关于奥运会的事情，about关于，符合句意，故答案为about。
63．句意：奥运会于2008年_____8日开始。根据句意可知此处指八月八日，八月August，故答案为August。
64．句意：口号是：同一个世界，同一个______！根据句意可知此处指同一个梦想，dream梦想，a后接单数。故答案为dream。
65．句意：更快、更高、_____。根据句意可知此处指更强，strong强大的，and表并列。连接的成分相同，higher是比较级，strong也用比较级stronger。故答案为stronger。
66．noodles 67．cake 68．flower 69．family
【导语】本文主要讲述了林婷过生日时各个家庭成员为她做的事情。
66．句意：我爸爸给我煮面条。根据图片可知是单词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。
67．句意：我妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。根据图片可知是单词cake蛋糕，由a可知用名词单数，故答案为cake。
68．句意：我哥哥(弟弟)画了一朵漂亮的花。根据图片可知是单词flower花，由a可知用名词单数，故答案为flower。
69．句意：我爱我的家庭！根据图片可知是单词family家庭，故答案为family。
70．night 71．stars 72．moon 73．yellow
【导语】本文讲了夜晚能在天空中看到的天体。
70．句意：这是一个漂亮的夜晚。morning早晨，night夜晚，根据下文，可知是夜晚，故答案为night。
71．句意：我在天空中看到一些星星。sun太阳，stars星星，stars符合句意，故答案为stars。
72．句意：我也可以看到月亮。moon月亮，sun太阳，根据常识可知夜晚也可以看到月亮，故答案为moon。
73．句意：它又大又黄。red红色的，yellow黄色的，根据常识可知月亮是黄色的，故答案为yellow。
74．B 75．E 76．D 77．A 78．C
【导语】本文是有关天宫空间站的介绍。
74．句意：我们在 上有家。联系后文中的太空家园可知此空是Earth地球，on the Earth在地球上，Earth符合句意，故选B。
75．句意：宇航员们可以在空间站生活几天或 。根据句意可知是生活的时间，days or months几天或几个月，months符合句意，故选E。
76．句意：完成工作后，他们可以享受美味的 并做些运动。enjoy yummy food享受美味食物，food符合句意，故选D。
77．句意：空间站有 ，睡觉，清洗，吃饭和做运动的地方。此句是对空间站生活场所的介绍，根据句意可知，work工作，符合句意，故选A。
78．句意：他们使空间站成为了一个可以居住的好地方。a nice place to live一个居住的好地方，动词不定式to live作定语，修饰place，故选C。
79．B 80．C 81．G 82．D 83．A 84．E 85．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克和罗伯特在太空的生活。
79．句意：我和罗伯特待在宇宙飞船里。stay是动词，待，停留，stay in the spaceship是待在宇宙飞船里，故选B。
80．句意：在太空的生活是令人惊讶的。in space在太空，介词固定搭配，符合题意，故选C。
81．句意：我早晨6点起床。get up起床，动词短语，符合题意，故选G。
82．句意：并且7点吃一些太空食物。eat是动词，吃，eat some food吃一些食物，动词短语，故选D。
83．句意：在下午一点，我小睡一会。in the afternoon在下午，介词固定短语，符合题意，故选A。
84．句意：在晚上，我在太空散步。take a walk散步，动词短语，符合题意，故选E。
85．句意：我可以看到许多美丽的星星。stars是star的复数，星星，在太空看到星星，符合题意，故选F。
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