【期末考点培优】专题15 阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题15 阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（三年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-09 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）
专题15 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文 A Happy Holiday，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Amy,
How are you I had a happy holiday. I went to Fujian with my aunt this holiday. We went to Xiamen by plane on July 9th. We went to visit some interesting places in the city on the second day. The next day, we went to Gulangyu Island. It is a quiet island. It is famous for its beautiful buildings and scenery. I took many pictures there. On the fourth day, my aunt and I went to enjoy the seafood. It was so delicious. On the fifth day, it was time to say goodbye to Fujian. I wish I could stay longer. But I know I will go there next time.
Yours,
Jane
1．Jane wrote the letter to Amy. ( )
2．Jane went to Fujian with her mom. ( )
3．They went to Xiamen by plane. ( )
4．They went to Gulangyu Island on the second day. ( )
5．On the last day, Jane had some seafood. ( )
阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，对的涂“T”，错的涂“F”。
Yesterday was the School Singing Day. Many students in our school were in the singing contest. There were six winners. Nancy sang very well. She was first. Ricky was not first. He was sixth. Cathy was after Nancy. Tim came after Cathy. John came before Ricky. Kate came after Tim and before John. Can you tell who was second Who was third Who was fourth Who was fifth Is it easy or difficult
6．Yesterday was the School Singing Day. ( )
7．Seven students were winners. ( )
8．Cathy was 1st. ( )
9．Tim was 3rd. ( )
10．Kate was 5th. ( )
Space is very very big. The moon, the earth and the sun are all in space. The moon goes around the earth and the earth goes around the sun. People live on the earth. But people can’t live on the sun because it is too hot on the sun. Now people can go to the moon in a spaceship. Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They went to space on November 29th. They will work in space for 6 months. They will go back to the earth in May 2023. Do you want to be an astronaut Please study hard!
11．The moon, the earth and the sun are all in space. ( )
12．The earth goes around the moon. ( )
13．People can’t live on the moon because it is too hot. ( )
14．Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. ( )
15．The three Chinese astronauts will go back to the earth in April 2023. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
One day, a tiger, a monkey and a panda had a Sports Day. At first (首先), they ran in the 100-meter race. The monkey ran fast in the race. He came first in the race. He was very happy. He said, “I’m the winner.” But the tiger said, “Let’s run in the 200-meter race.” So they ran in the 200-meter race. At the beginning of the race (比赛开始), the monkey was first, but at last the tiger was first. The panda was second, and monkey was third. The tiger and the panda were excited. The monkey was very sad.
16．Six animals ran in the 200-meter race. ( )
17．The Tiger won the 100-meter race. ( )
18．The Monkey was first at the beginning of the 200-meter race. ( )
19．The tiger and the monkey were excited. ( )
20．The panda was second in the 200-meter race. ( )
Today let me tell you something about astronauts. The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. The first man into space was from USSR. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to be there for 6 months. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. How great astronauts are!
21．An American walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. ( )
22．The first man into space was from the USA, too. ( )
23．Yang Liwei went into space on August 15th, 2003. ( )
24．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. ( )
25．The three Chinese astronaut are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. ( )
Yesterday was Jack’s sixth birthday. His father David wanted to give him a gift. He went to the shop by car in the afternoon. He wanted to buy a cake in the cake shop. But the cake shop was not open. He felt sad. Then Mr David went to the supermarket. He bought some food and a toy panda. When he went out of the supermarket, the bag was broken. All the things fell down. He was angry. After that, Mr David went to a pet shop. When he walked into the shop, a big dog barked at (对着…叫) him. He was afraid. He bought a little cat in the shop.
It was 8:00 in the evening. Mr David didn’t come back home. Mrs David was worried. A few minutes later, someone opened the door. It was Mr David. He took out the little cat and gave it to Jack. Jack was very happy.
26．It was Jack’s seventh birthday yesterday. ( )
27．Mr David went to the shop by taxi in the afternoon. ( )
28．Mr David bought a toy bear in the supermarket. ( )
29．Mr David came back home at eight in the evening. ( )
30．The little cat was a birthday gift for Jack. ( )
I am Lucy. I like bags very much. I have two bags now. One is big and heavy. It is black. My father gave it to me five years ago. It has got no wheels (轮子) and no pockets (口袋). The other bag is yellow. I don’t often use (使用) it. It’s bigger than the black one but not heavier. I bought (买) it last year when I went to Beijing. It has got two wheels and three pockets. It also has got a cute rabbit on it. I like it very much.
31．Lucy has got many bags. ( )
32．The black bag is older than the yellow one. ( )
33．The yellow bag is smaller than the black one. ( )
34．The yellow bag has got two wheels. ( )
35．The black bag is heavier than the yellow one. ( )
My friends and I were busy last Saturday. Wang Qiang played with the rabbits in the zoo. Zhang Xi was in a speaking contest. She did very well. She won the first prize. Li Ling was in the library and read books about space. She wanted to be an astronaut. Zhao Gang played football in the park. I saw the robot show in the Science Museum. We all had a great time.
36．Last Saturday Wang Qiang played with the pandas in the zoo. ( )
37．Zhang Xi won the first prize in the speaking contest. ( )
38．Li Ling played football in the park. ( )
39．Zhao Gang wanted to be an astronaut. ( )
40．My friends and I all had a good time last Saturday. ( )
It was a hot day. A mother crow and three baby crows were flying in the sky. They were very thirsty. Mother crow said to her children, “Let’s find some water to drink.” They saw a jar. There was some water in the jar. But they couldn’t put their beaks (鸟嘴) in it. Mother crow looked at the jar. Then she had a good idea. They put some small stones into the jar. Oh, the jar was full! The mother crow and her children drank the water happily.
41．The crows were very hungry. ( )
42．They wanted to drink some water. ( )
43．They put some flowers into the jar. ( )
44．There was no water in the jar. ( )
45．Mother crow and her children drank the water. ( )
读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello! My name is Cathy. I’m 11 years old. I weigh 44 kg. Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time. There was a P. E. class in the morning. I had an art lesson in the afternoon. P. E. and art are my favorite subjects. I like my art teacher, too. She is Miss White. She is tall and thin. She is 11 kg heavier than me. We’re good friends.
46．Cathy was happy yesterday. ( )
47．Miss White is a P. E. teacher. ( )
48．Miss White weighs 55 kg. ( )
49．Cathy had a good time today. ( )
50．There was an art lesson on Wednesday morning. ( )
读短文，并判断正误。
Summer Holidays（暑假） in England
With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls will have 60 days to rest. The weather is good. Parents will take their children to the seaside（海边）for the holidays. The children like the sand（沙子）, the sun, the cool wind and the water. Certainly there are lots of things to see, good things to eat, and exciting things to do. They can play ball games. They can go on field trips, too. They study real things on the field trips. What good holidays!
51．The summer holidays begin in July. ( )
52．The weather is often rainy and windy in summer holidays. ( )
53．The children will go to the seaside with their father and mother in summer holidays. ( )
54．The children feel very hot in summer holidays. ( )
55．The children can’t go on field trips in summer holidays. ( )
56．Summer holidays are very interesting for English children. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.
57．Yesterday was Saturday. ( )
58．The weather was sunny. ( )
59．I got up at 7:00. ( )
60．I went to beach with Lucy. ( )
61．We had a good time. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了简和阿姨去福建的旅行。
1．句意：简给艾米写的这封信。根据“Dear Amy”和“Yours, Jane”可知简给艾米写的这封信，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：简和她的妈妈去了福建。根据“I went to Fujian with my aunt this holiday. ”可知简和她的阿姨去了福建，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：她们飞机去了厦门。根据“We went to Xiamen by plane on July 9th. ”可知她们乘坐飞机去了厦门，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：第二天她们去了鼓浪屿岛。根据“We went to visit some interesting places in the city on the second day. The next day, we went to Gulangyu Island. ”可知她们第三天去的鼓浪屿岛。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：在最后一天，简吃了海鲜。根据“ On the fourth day, my aunt and I went to enjoy the seafood.”可知第四天，吃了海鲜，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的唱歌比赛的情况。
6．句意：昨天是学校唱歌日。根据“Yesterday was the School Singing Day.”可知昨天是学校唱歌日。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：七个学生是获胜者。根据“There were six winners.”可知六个学生是获胜者，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：凯西是第一。根据“Nancy sang very well. She was first.”可知南希是第一，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：缇姆是第三。根据“Nancy sang very well. She was first. Cathy was after Nancy. Tim came after Cathy.”可知南希是第一，凯西是第二，缇姆是第三，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：凯特是第五。根据“Nancy sang very well. She was first. Ricky was not first. He was sixth. Cathy was after Nancy. Tim came after Cathy. John came before Ricky. Kate came after Tim and before John.”可知南希第一，瑞奇第六，凯西第二，缇姆第三，约翰第五，凯特第四，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙中月球，地球和太阳的关系，并介绍了三名中国宇航员登陆月球的事。
11．句意：月球、地球和太阳都在太空中。根据“The moon, the earth and the sun are all in space. 月球、地球和太阳都在太空中。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：地球绕着月球转。根据“The moon goes around the earth and the earth goes around the sun. 月亮绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
13．句意：人们不能在月球上生活，因为它太热了。根据“But people can’t live on the sun because it is too hot on the sun. 但是人们不能在太阳上生活，因为太阳太热了。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
14．句意：现在有三名中国宇航员在太空中。根据“Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. 现在有三名中国宇航员在太空中。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：三名中国宇航员将于2023年4月返回地球。 根据“They will go back to the earth in May 2023. 他们将于2023年5月返回地球。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲的是老虎、猴子和熊猫举行运动会的故事。
16．句意：六只动物参加了200米赛跑。根据文中句子“One day, a tiger, a monkey and a panda had a Sports Day.”可知三只动物参加200米比赛，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：老虎赢得了100米赛跑。根据文中句子“The monkey ran fast in the race.He said, “I’m the winner.””可知猴子赢得了100米赛跑，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
18．句意：这只猴子在200米赛跑开始时是第一名。根据文中句子“At the beginning of the race (比赛开始), the monkey was first, but at last the tiger was first.”可知这只猴子在200米赛跑开始时是第一名，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：老虎和猴子都很兴奋。根据文中句子“The tiger and the panda were excited.”可知老虎和熊猫都很兴奋，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：熊猫在200米赛跑中获得第二名。根据文中句子“The panda was second, and monkey was third.”可知熊猫在200米赛跑中获得第二名，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员。
21．句意：1969年7月20日，一个美国人在月球上行走。根据The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：第一个进入太空的人也是美国人。根据The first man into space was from USSR.，可知第一个进入太空的人是苏联人，故答案为F。
23．句意：杨利伟于2003年8月15日进入太空。根据Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003.，可知杨利伟于2003年10月15日进入太空，故答案为F。
24．句意：刘洋是第一位中国女宇航员。根据Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：三名中国宇航员将在太空过春节。根据Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space.， 可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了昨天杰克生日时，大卫先生外出给杰克买礼物的经历。
26．句意：昨天是杰克的七岁生日。根据Yesterday was Jack’s sixth birthday. 昨天是杰克的六岁生日。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：大卫先生下午乘出租车去商店。根据He went to the shop by car in the afternoon. 他下午开车去商店。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：大卫先生在超市买了一只玩具熊。根据He bought some food and a toy panda. 他买了一些食物和一个玩具熊猫。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：大卫先生晚上八点回家。根据It was 8:00 in the evening. Mr David didn’t come back home. 晚上8点了。大卫先生没有回家。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：这只小猫是杰克的生日礼物。根据He took out the little cat and gave it to Jack. Jack was very happy. 他拿出小猫，把它给杰克。杰克很开心。结合上下文，可知小猫是杰克的生日礼物。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个书包。
31．句意：露西有很多书包。根据“I have two bags now.”，可知露西有两个书包，故答案为F。
32．句意：黑色的书包比黄色的旧。根据全文可知黑色的书包是五年前爸爸给的，黄色的书包是去年买的，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：黄色的书包比黑色的小。根据“It’s bigger than the black one but not heavier.”，可知黄色的书包比黑色的大，故答案为F。
34．句意：黄色的书包有两个轮子。根据“It has got two wheels and three pockets.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：黑色的书包比黄色的书包重。根据“It’s bigger than the black one but not heavier.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友上星期六做的事情。
36．句意：上星期六，王强在动物园里和熊猫玩耍。根据Wang Qiang played with the rabbits in the zoo.，可知上星期六，王强在动物园里和兔子玩耍，故答案为F。
37．句意：张希在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据Zhang Xi was in a speaking contest. She did very well. She won the first prize.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：李玲在公园里踢足球。根据Li Ling was in the library and read books about space.，可知李玲在图书馆里看关于太空的书，故答案为F。
39．句意：赵刚想成为一名宇航员。根据Li Ling was in the library and read books about space. She wanted to be an astronaut. ，可知李玲想成为一名宇航员，故答案为F。
40．句意：上星期六我和朋友们都玩得很开心。根据We all had a great time.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文讲了乌鸦喝水的故事。
41．句意：乌鸦非常饿。根据“They were very thirsty.”，可知乌鸦非常渴，故答案为F。
42．句意：它们想喝些水。根据“Let’s find some water to drink.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：它们把一些花放进罐子里。根据“They put some small stones into the jar.”，可知它们把一些小石头放进罐子里，故答案为F。
44．句意：罐子里没有水。根据“They saw a jar. There was some water in the jar.”，可知罐子里有一些水，故答案为F。
45．句意：乌鸦妈妈和她的孩子们喝了水。根据“The mother crow and her children drank the water happily.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文描述了凯西的个人信息以及她昨天过得开心的原因。
46．句意：凯西昨天很高兴。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time.”，可知凯西昨天过得很开心，故答案为T。
47．句意：怀特小姐是一名体育老师。根据文中句子“ I like my art teacher, too. She is Miss White.”，可知怀特小姐是一名美术老师而不是体育老师，故答案为F。
48．句意：怀特小姐55公斤重，根据文中句子“I weigh 44 kg.…She is 11 kg heavier than me. ”，可知怀特小姐的体重是55公斤，故答案为T。
49．句意：凯西今天过得很开心。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time.”，可知凯西是昨天过得很开心而不是今天，故答案为F。
50．句意：周三早上有一节美术课。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time. There was a P. E. class in the morning. I had an art lesson in the afternoon.”，可知是周三下午才有美术课，而不是上午，故答案为F。
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．F 56．T
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
51．句意：夏天从七月开始。通过文章中的“（With July coming, the summer holidays begin.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
52．句意：夏天经常下雨和多风。通过文章中的“（The weather is good.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
53．句意：在夏天孩子们会和他们的爸爸妈妈去海边。通过文章中的“（Parents will take their children to the seaside海边. for the holidays.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
54．句意：孩子们在夏天觉得很热。文章中的并没有提到孩子感到热的相关信息，故这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
55．句意：孩子们在夏天不能去野外旅行。通过文章中的“（They can go on field trips, too.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
56．句意：暑假对于应该的孩子非常有意思。通过文章中的“（What good holidays!）”可以知道这道题目是正确的。故答案为T。
【点睛】考查阅读文章并寻找相关信息的能力。
57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T
【解析】57．根据短文可知It was Saturday yesterday.可知此句是正确的。
58．根据短文中It was sunny.可知此句是正确的。
59．根据短文中I got up at 7:30.可知此句是错误的。
60．根据短文中I went to the beach with Ann.可知此句是错误的。
61．根据短文中We had a good time.可知此句是正确的。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）
专题15 阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文 A Happy Holiday，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Amy,
How are you I had a happy holiday. I went to Fujian with my aunt this holiday. We went to Xiamen by plane on July 9th. We went to visit some interesting places in the city on the second day. The next day, we went to Gulangyu Island. It is a quiet island. It is famous for its beautiful buildings and scenery. I took many pictures there. On the fourth day, my aunt and I went to enjoy the seafood. It was so delicious. On the fifth day, it was time to say goodbye to Fujian. I wish I could stay longer. But I know I will go there next time.
Yours,
Jane
1．Jane wrote the letter to Amy. ( )
2．Jane went to Fujian with her mom. ( )
3．They went to Xiamen by plane. ( )
4．They went to Gulangyu Island on the second day. ( )
5．On the last day, Jane had some seafood. ( )
阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，对的涂“T”，错的涂“F”。
Yesterday was the School Singing Day. Many students in our school were in the singing contest. There were six winners. Nancy sang very well. She was first. Ricky was not first. He was sixth. Cathy was after Nancy. Tim came after Cathy. John came before Ricky. Kate came after Tim and before John. Can you tell who was second Who was third Who was fourth Who was fifth Is it easy or difficult
6．Yesterday was the School Singing Day. ( )
7．Seven students were winners. ( )
8．Cathy was 1st. ( )
9．Tim was 3rd. ( )
10．Kate was 5th. ( )
Space is very very big. The moon, the earth and the sun are all in space. The moon goes around the earth and the earth goes around the sun. People live on the earth. But people can’t live on the sun because it is too hot on the sun. Now people can go to the moon in a spaceship. Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They went to space on November 29th. They will work in space for 6 months. They will go back to the earth in May 2023. Do you want to be an astronaut Please study hard!
11．The moon, the earth and the sun are all in space. ( )
12．The earth goes around the moon. ( )
13．People can’t live on the moon because it is too hot. ( )
14．Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. ( )
15．The three Chinese astronauts will go back to the earth in April 2023. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
One day, a tiger, a monkey and a panda had a Sports Day. At first (首先), they ran in the 100-meter race. The monkey ran fast in the race. He came first in the race. He was very happy. He said, “I’m the winner.” But the tiger said, “Let’s run in the 200-meter race.” So they ran in the 200-meter race. At the beginning of the race (比赛开始), the monkey was first, but at last the tiger was first. The panda was second, and monkey was third. The tiger and the panda were excited. The monkey was very sad.
16．Six animals ran in the 200-meter race. ( )
17．The Tiger won the 100-meter race. ( )
18．The Monkey was first at the beginning of the 200-meter race. ( )
19．The tiger and the monkey were excited. ( )
20．The panda was second in the 200-meter race. ( )
Today let me tell you something about astronauts. The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. The first man into space was from USSR. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to be there for 6 months. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. How great astronauts are!
21．An American walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. ( )
22．The first man into space was from the USA, too. ( )
23．Yang Liwei went into space on August 15th, 2003. ( )
24．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. ( )
25．The three Chinese astronaut are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. ( )
Yesterday was Jack’s sixth birthday. His father David wanted to give him a gift. He went to the shop by car in the afternoon. He wanted to buy a cake in the cake shop. But the cake shop was not open. He felt sad. Then Mr David went to the supermarket. He bought some food and a toy panda. When he went out of the supermarket, the bag was broken. All the things fell down. He was angry. After that, Mr David went to a pet shop. When he walked into the shop, a big dog barked at (对着…叫) him. He was afraid. He bought a little cat in the shop.
It was 8:00 in the evening. Mr David didn’t come back home. Mrs David was worried. A few minutes later, someone opened the door. It was Mr David. He took out the little cat and gave it to Jack. Jack was very happy.
26．It was Jack’s seventh birthday yesterday. ( )
27．Mr David went to the shop by taxi in the afternoon. ( )
28．Mr David bought a toy bear in the supermarket. ( )
29．Mr David came back home at eight in the evening. ( )
30．The little cat was a birthday gift for Jack. ( )
I am Lucy. I like bags very much. I have two bags now. One is big and heavy. It is black. My father gave it to me five years ago. It has got no wheels (轮子) and no pockets (口袋). The other bag is yellow. I don’t often use (使用) it. It’s bigger than the black one but not heavier. I bought (买) it last year when I went to Beijing. It has got two wheels and three pockets. It also has got a cute rabbit on it. I like it very much.
31．Lucy has got many bags. ( )
32．The black bag is older than the yellow one. ( )
33．The yellow bag is smaller than the black one. ( )
34．The yellow bag has got two wheels. ( )
35．The black bag is heavier than the yellow one. ( )
My friends and I were busy last Saturday. Wang Qiang played with the rabbits in the zoo. Zhang Xi was in a speaking contest. She did very well. She won the first prize. Li Ling was in the library and read books about space. She wanted to be an astronaut. Zhao Gang played football in the park. I saw the robot show in the Science Museum. We all had a great time.
36．Last Saturday Wang Qiang played with the pandas in the zoo. ( )
37．Zhang Xi won the first prize in the speaking contest. ( )
38．Li Ling played football in the park. ( )
39．Zhao Gang wanted to be an astronaut. ( )
40．My friends and I all had a good time last Saturday. ( )
It was a hot day. A mother crow and three baby crows were flying in the sky. They were very thirsty. Mother crow said to her children, “Let’s find some water to drink.” They saw a jar. There was some water in the jar. But they couldn’t put their beaks (鸟嘴) in it. Mother crow looked at the jar. Then she had a good idea. They put some small stones into the jar. Oh, the jar was full! The mother crow and her children drank the water happily.
41．The crows were very hungry. ( )
42．They wanted to drink some water. ( )
43．They put some flowers into the jar. ( )
44．There was no water in the jar. ( )
45．Mother crow and her children drank the water. ( )
读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello! My name is Cathy. I’m 11 years old. I weigh 44 kg. Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time. There was a P. E. class in the morning. I had an art lesson in the afternoon. P. E. and art are my favorite subjects. I like my art teacher, too. She is Miss White. She is tall and thin. She is 11 kg heavier than me. We’re good friends.
46．Cathy was happy yesterday. ( )
47．Miss White is a P. E. teacher. ( )
48．Miss White weighs 55 kg. ( )
49．Cathy had a good time today. ( )
50．There was an art lesson on Wednesday morning. ( )
读短文，并判断正误。
Summer Holidays（暑假） in England
With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls will have 60 days to rest. The weather is good. Parents will take their children to the seaside（海边）for the holidays. The children like the sand（沙子）, the sun, the cool wind and the water. Certainly there are lots of things to see, good things to eat, and exciting things to do. They can play ball games. They can go on field trips, too. They study real things on the field trips. What good holidays!
51．The summer holidays begin in July. ( )
52．The weather is often rainy and windy in summer holidays. ( )
53．The children will go to the seaside with their father and mother in summer holidays. ( )
54．The children feel very hot in summer holidays. ( )
55．The children can’t go on field trips in summer holidays. ( )
56．Summer holidays are very interesting for English children. ( )
根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.
57．Yesterday was Saturday. ( )
58．The weather was sunny. ( )
59．I got up at 7:00. ( )
60．I went to beach with Lucy. ( )
61．We had a good time. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了简和阿姨去福建的旅行。
1．句意：简给艾米写的这封信。根据“Dear Amy”和“Yours, Jane”可知简给艾米写的这封信，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：简和她的妈妈去了福建。根据“I went to Fujian with my aunt this holiday. ”可知简和她的阿姨去了福建，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：她们飞机去了厦门。根据“We went to Xiamen by plane on July 9th. ”可知她们乘坐飞机去了厦门，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：第二天她们去了鼓浪屿岛。根据“We went to visit some interesting places in the city on the second day. The next day, we went to Gulangyu Island. ”可知她们第三天去的鼓浪屿岛。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
5．句意：在最后一天，简吃了海鲜。根据“ On the fourth day, my aunt and I went to enjoy the seafood.”可知第四天，吃了海鲜，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的唱歌比赛的情况。
6．句意：昨天是学校唱歌日。根据“Yesterday was the School Singing Day.”可知昨天是学校唱歌日。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：七个学生是获胜者。根据“There were six winners.”可知六个学生是获胜者，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：凯西是第一。根据“Nancy sang very well. She was first.”可知南希是第一，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：缇姆是第三。根据“Nancy sang very well. She was first. Cathy was after Nancy. Tim came after Cathy.”可知南希是第一，凯西是第二，缇姆是第三，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：凯特是第五。根据“Nancy sang very well. She was first. Ricky was not first. He was sixth. Cathy was after Nancy. Tim came after Cathy. John came before Ricky. Kate came after Tim and before John.”可知南希第一，瑞奇第六，凯西第二，缇姆第三，约翰第五，凯特第四，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙中月球，地球和太阳的关系，并介绍了三名中国宇航员登陆月球的事。
11．句意：月球、地球和太阳都在太空中。根据“The moon, the earth and the sun are all in space. 月球、地球和太阳都在太空中。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：地球绕着月球转。根据“The moon goes around the earth and the earth goes around the sun. 月亮绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
13．句意：人们不能在月球上生活，因为它太热了。根据“But people can’t live on the sun because it is too hot on the sun. 但是人们不能在太阳上生活，因为太阳太热了。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
14．句意：现在有三名中国宇航员在太空中。根据“Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. 现在有三名中国宇航员在太空中。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：三名中国宇航员将于2023年4月返回地球。 根据“They will go back to the earth in May 2023. 他们将于2023年5月返回地球。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲的是老虎、猴子和熊猫举行运动会的故事。
16．句意：六只动物参加了200米赛跑。根据文中句子“One day, a tiger, a monkey and a panda had a Sports Day.”可知三只动物参加200米比赛，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：老虎赢得了100米赛跑。根据文中句子“The monkey ran fast in the race.He said, “I’m the winner.””可知猴子赢得了100米赛跑，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
18．句意：这只猴子在200米赛跑开始时是第一名。根据文中句子“At the beginning of the race (比赛开始), the monkey was first, but at last the tiger was first.”可知这只猴子在200米赛跑开始时是第一名，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：老虎和猴子都很兴奋。根据文中句子“The tiger and the panda were excited.”可知老虎和熊猫都很兴奋，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：熊猫在200米赛跑中获得第二名。根据文中句子“The panda was second, and monkey was third.”可知熊猫在200米赛跑中获得第二名，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员。
21．句意：1969年7月20日，一个美国人在月球上行走。根据The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：第一个进入太空的人也是美国人。根据The first man into space was from USSR.，可知第一个进入太空的人是苏联人，故答案为F。
23．句意：杨利伟于2003年8月15日进入太空。根据Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003.，可知杨利伟于2003年10月15日进入太空，故答案为F。
24．句意：刘洋是第一位中国女宇航员。根据Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25．句意：三名中国宇航员将在太空过春节。根据Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space.， 可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文讲述了昨天杰克生日时，大卫先生外出给杰克买礼物的经历。
26．句意：昨天是杰克的七岁生日。根据Yesterday was Jack’s sixth birthday. 昨天是杰克的六岁生日。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：大卫先生下午乘出租车去商店。根据He went to the shop by car in the afternoon. 他下午开车去商店。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：大卫先生在超市买了一只玩具熊。根据He bought some food and a toy panda. 他买了一些食物和一个玩具熊猫。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：大卫先生晚上八点回家。根据It was 8:00 in the evening. Mr David didn’t come back home. 晚上8点了。大卫先生没有回家。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：这只小猫是杰克的生日礼物。根据He took out the little cat and gave it to Jack. Jack was very happy. 他拿出小猫，把它给杰克。杰克很开心。结合上下文，可知小猫是杰克的生日礼物。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个书包。
31．句意：露西有很多书包。根据“I have two bags now.”，可知露西有两个书包，故答案为F。
32．句意：黑色的书包比黄色的旧。根据全文可知黑色的书包是五年前爸爸给的，黄色的书包是去年买的，题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：黄色的书包比黑色的小。根据“It’s bigger than the black one but not heavier.”，可知黄色的书包比黑色的大，故答案为F。
34．句意：黄色的书包有两个轮子。根据“It has got two wheels and three pockets.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：黑色的书包比黄色的书包重。根据“It’s bigger than the black one but not heavier.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友上星期六做的事情。
36．句意：上星期六，王强在动物园里和熊猫玩耍。根据Wang Qiang played with the rabbits in the zoo.，可知上星期六，王强在动物园里和兔子玩耍，故答案为F。
37．句意：张希在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据Zhang Xi was in a speaking contest. She did very well. She won the first prize.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：李玲在公园里踢足球。根据Li Ling was in the library and read books about space.，可知李玲在图书馆里看关于太空的书，故答案为F。
39．句意：赵刚想成为一名宇航员。根据Li Ling was in the library and read books about space. She wanted to be an astronaut. ，可知李玲想成为一名宇航员，故答案为F。
40．句意：上星期六我和朋友们都玩得很开心。根据We all had a great time.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文讲了乌鸦喝水的故事。
41．句意：乌鸦非常饿。根据“They were very thirsty.”，可知乌鸦非常渴，故答案为F。
42．句意：它们想喝些水。根据“Let’s find some water to drink.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：它们把一些花放进罐子里。根据“They put some small stones into the jar.”，可知它们把一些小石头放进罐子里，故答案为F。
44．句意：罐子里没有水。根据“They saw a jar. There was some water in the jar.”，可知罐子里有一些水，故答案为F。
45．句意：乌鸦妈妈和她的孩子们喝了水。根据“The mother crow and her children drank the water happily.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文描述了凯西的个人信息以及她昨天过得开心的原因。
46．句意：凯西昨天很高兴。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time.”，可知凯西昨天过得很开心，故答案为T。
47．句意：怀特小姐是一名体育老师。根据文中句子“ I like my art teacher, too. She is Miss White.”，可知怀特小姐是一名美术老师而不是体育老师，故答案为F。
48．句意：怀特小姐55公斤重，根据文中句子“I weigh 44 kg.…She is 11 kg heavier than me. ”，可知怀特小姐的体重是55公斤，故答案为T。
49．句意：凯西今天过得很开心。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time.”，可知凯西是昨天过得很开心而不是今天，故答案为F。
50．句意：周三早上有一节美术课。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time. There was a P. E. class in the morning. I had an art lesson in the afternoon.”，可知是周三下午才有美术课，而不是上午，故答案为F。
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．F 56．T
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
51．句意：夏天从七月开始。通过文章中的“（With July coming, the summer holidays begin.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
52．句意：夏天经常下雨和多风。通过文章中的“（The weather is good.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
53．句意：在夏天孩子们会和他们的爸爸妈妈去海边。通过文章中的“（Parents will take their children to the seaside海边. for the holidays.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
54．句意：孩子们在夏天觉得很热。文章中的并没有提到孩子感到热的相关信息，故这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
55．句意：孩子们在夏天不能去野外旅行。通过文章中的“（They can go on field trips, too.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
56．句意：暑假对于应该的孩子非常有意思。通过文章中的“（What good holidays!）”可以知道这道题目是正确的。故答案为T。
【点睛】考查阅读文章并寻找相关信息的能力。
57．T 58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T
【解析】57．根据短文可知It was Saturday yesterday.可知此句是正确的。
58．根据短文中It was sunny.可知此句是正确的。
59．根据短文中I got up at 7:30.可知此句是错误的。
60．根据短文中I went to the beach with Ann.可知此句是错误的。
61．根据短文中We had a good time.可知此句是正确的。
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