【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 387.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（三年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-09 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）
专题16 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
January 20th Sunny
It was Friday yesterday. It was my birthday. At 6:20, my mother woke me up. I got up and my parents said to me, “Happy birthday to you, Ann!” “Thank you, Mom and Dad,” I said. I got a lot of gifts from my family and my friends. They were all in beautiful boxes.
My father gave me a blue box and there was a book in it. My mother gave me a red box with a beautiful dress in it. Ben, one of my good friends, brought me a basketball in a pink box! I was happy for it, because I like playing basketball.
I think I’m a very happy girl and all my families and my friends love me so much.
1．When was Ann’s birthday ( )
A．January 20th. B．January 21st.
C．January 19th. D．January 18th.
2．Ann got a lot of gifts and all the presents are ______. ( )
A．in beautiful boxes B．from her family
C．in her bedroom D．very big
3．The mother gave her daughter ______ in a red box. ( )
A．a basketball B．some flowers
C．a beautiful dress D．a book
4．Why does Ann think she is a happy girl ( )
A．Because she didn’t get any gifts on her birthday.
B．Because she likes the gifts very much.
C．Because she has many good friends.
D．Because her families and friends love her very much.
5．The underline (画线的) words (单词) “woke me up” mean (意思是) ______. ( )
A．叫醒我 B．催促我 C．鼓励我 D．安慰我
Nancy在朋友圈分享了校运会成绩。请你读一读，选择正确的选项。
We had the School Sports Day last month. The weather wasn’t very fine that day. But the students were all very excited. Class One won the first. Class Two won the second.
School Sports Day Class Two
Nancy 100-meter race 2nd Kim 200-meter race 1st Max 400-meter race 3rd Jack Long jump 1st Sue Long jump 5th Peter High jump 4th
6．Class Two was ______ on the School Sports Day. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
7．______ won the first prize. ( )
A．Kim and Max B．Jack and Nancy C．Kim and Jack
8．Max was in the ______. ( )
A．100-meter race B．200-meter race C．400-meter race
9．______ did the long jump. ( )
A．Jack and Sue B．Jack and Peter C．Peter and Sue
10．Peter was ______. ( )
A．fifth B．fourth C．third
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
This is Devin. He is a helpful cleaner. He can clean the house. If (如果) people are tired, he will help them do the housework. This is Felix. He is a good babysitter (临时保姆). When the parents are busy, he will help them look after babies. This is Jeston. He is a family doctor. If you are not well, you can call him. He will give you some advice (建议) and some medicine (药).
11．If you are ______, Devin will help you clean the house. ( )
A．busy B．tired C．not well
12．If parents are busy, ______ will help them look after babies. ( )
A．Devin B．Jeston C．Felix
13．Who is a doctor ( )
A．Jeston B．Felix C．Devin
14．How many kinds (种类) of robots can you find in the text (文章) ( )
A．Two B．Three C．Four
15．Which one is not true (正确的) ( )
A．Felix can look after babies. B．Jeston likes singing. C．Devin can clean the house.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Li Lei’s uncle lives in Shanghai. Li Lei went there with his parents last Saturday. They went there by train. It was a long trip. He slept on the train. The next morning, he got to Shanghai. His uncle went to the train station to meet them.
Li Lei played with his cousin. He ate good food there. He visited the Disneyland. It was beautiful. He took many pictures. He came back yesterday.
16．Where did Li Lei go ( )
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nan yang.
17．When did he go ( )
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
18．Did Li Lei go by train ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
19．What did he do there ( )
A．He did many things there.
B．He only visited the Disneyland.
C．He only ate good food.
20．When did he come back ( )
A．Today. B．Yesterday C．Last Saturday
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
I am Ann. It was September twenty-eighth yesterday. It was my mother’s birthday. My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. Dad and my brother cooked a big dinner. My mother forgot her birthday. She was surprised and she was very happy.
21．There are ______ people in Ann’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
22．Today is ______. ( )
A．September 28th B．September 29th C．September 27th
23．______ made a birthday cake. ( )
A．Ann and her sister B．Dad and brother C．Ann’s family
24．______ cooked a big dinner. ( )
A．Dad B．Ann C．Dad and Ann’s brother
25．Ann’s mother was ______. ( )
A．sad B．surprised and happy C．45 years old
It was Saturday yesterday. Jack and ken went to a museum. They saw many photos about space. They were very excited(激动的). They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space. He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. Chinese people are very proud of him.
26．Ken and Jack went to a _______. ( )
A．moon B．spaceship C．museum
27．They saw _______ photo(s) of astronauts. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
28．The first man Landed on the moon on _______. ( )
A．June 20th, 1969 B．October 15th, 2003 C．July 20th, 1969
29．Who was the first Chinese man in space ( )
A．Yang Li wei. B．Ken. C．Jack.
30．Yang Liwei went around the _______ in a spaceship. ( )
A．moon B．Mars C．Earth
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us. We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day. We have a lot of good food and we often eat Jiaozi.
On New Year’s Day, we get up very early. We put on new clothes and visit our friends. Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!
31．Chinese New Year often comes in ______. ( )
A．May B．July C．February
32．We ______ on the night before New Year’s Day. ( )
A．get up early B．have a big family dinner C．play with our friends
33．We ______ on New Year’s Day. ( )
A．put on new clothes B．visit our friends C．A and B
34．______ are the happiest on New Year’s Day. ( )
A．Children B．Our teachers C．Our parents
35．“…because they can get many gifts…!” What does “get” mean in the sentence ( )
A．起床 B．得到 C．到达
36．When did they fly into space ( )
A．October 16th, 2021 B．October 16th, 2022 C．September 16th, 202l
37．There are __________ astronauts in Shenzhou 13. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
38．Who is the youngest of the three astronauts ( )
A．Zhai Zhigang B．Ye Guangfu C．Wang Yaping
39．Wang Yaping is the __________ Chinese woman in space. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
40．How many months will they live and work in space ( )
A．Five months. B．Six months. C．Seven months.
Mary is a nice girl, she is eleven years old. Mary’s father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family. Mary’s mother is a nurse. She is shorter than Mary’s father and fatter than him. Mary’s grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the family. Bob is Mary’s brother. He is taller than Mary and he is three years older than Mary. They love each other. This is a happy family.
41．There are ______ people in Mary’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
42．______ is the tallest in the family. ( )
A．Mary’s father B．Mary’s mother C．Mary’s brother
43．Mary’s father ______ than Mary’s mother. ( )
A．fatter B．thinner C．shorter
44．______ is the shortest in the family. ( )
A．Mary B．Mary’s grandfather C．Mary’s grandmother
45．Mary’s brother is ______ years old. ( )
A．eleven B．thirteen C．fourteen
My name’s Ann. I like winter best. Because it often snows. I can make a snowman behind our house with my friends. Peter is my cousin. He likes winter, too. But his favorite season is summer. He often goes swimming. Sometimes he goes fishing with my uncle in the river. Peter has a sister. Her name is Lily. She likes spring best. Her mother often takes her to fly kites in the park.
46．_______ can make a snowman with her friends. ( )
A．Peter B．Lily C．Ann
47．_______ likes spring best. ( )
A．Lily B．Lily’s brother C．Lily’s cousin
48．Peter likes _______. ( )
A．spring and summer B．winter and summer C．spring and winter
49．_______ goes fishing in the river. ( )
A．Peter B．Lily C．Ann
50．_______ fly kites in spring. ( )
A．Ann B．Ann and Lily C．Lily and her mother
It was Sunday yesterday. Wang Hai and Li Hua didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. They saw many photos of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. His name was Armstrong and he was from America. Wang Hai and Li Hua wanted to know something about Chinese space industry (航天工业). So they watched a video (录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. And they knew Shenzhou IX sent three people into space in 2012. They were very proud (骄傲的) of our country.
51．Wang Hai and Li Hua ______ yesterday. ( )
A．went to school B．went to the museum C．took photos
52．They saw ______. ( )
A．many photos of planets B．a photo of an astronaut C．many photos of planets and a photo of an astronaut
53．______ was the first man on the moon. ( )
A．Armstrong B．YangLiwei C．Wang Hai
54．They ______ about the Shenzhou spaceship. ( )
A．watched TV B．watched a film C．watched a video
55．Shenzhou IX sent ______ people into space in 2012. ( )
A．two B．thirteen C．three
读短文，根据短文内容，选择填空。
Last night, Mr Li came back very early. He wanted to stay with his sons. At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. They laughed and laughed. Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, so he asked (问) them,“Do you finish (完成) your homework ” Tommy answered, “Yes, Dad. I finished my homework. I wrote (写) the composition (作文)---If I Am A Manager (经理).” “How about you, Tony ” Mr Li asked Tony. “No, Dad. I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书),” Tony said. Mr Li laughed and said, “Go and finish it, Tony.”
56．Mr Li wanted to stay _______ his sons. ( )
A．at B．with C．for
57．Mr Li told his sons stories _______ dinner time. ( )
A．at B．before C．after
58．Mr Li wanted to play _______ with his sons. ( )
A．football B．baseball C．basketball
59．Tony was waiting _______ his secretary to do his homework. ( )
A．to B．for C．at
读短文，选择正确答案。
Zhang Peng’s uncle lives in Hangzhou. Zhang Peng went there with his parents last Monday. They went there by train. It was a long trip. He slept on the train. The next morning, he got to Hangzhou. His uncle went to the train station to meet them.
Zhang Peng played with his cousin. He ate good food there. He visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. He took many pictures. He came back to Beijing yesterday.
60．Where did Zhang Peng go ( )
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Jilin.
61．When did he go ( )
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Monday.
62．Did Zhang Peng go by train ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
63．What did he do there ( )
A．He did many things there.
B．He only visited the West Lake.
C．He only ate good food.
阅读理解。
A Boy's Dream
It was 1957. A boy named Franklin Chang-Diaz stared at the night sky. He was trying to see a satellite named Sputnik. Franklin marveled at the satellite. It was amazing to him. Later, he had a dream. He longed to fly in space. He wanted to be an astronaut.
When Franklin grew up, he left his homeland so that he could study science in the United States At first, Franklin was bewildered by life in the United States. But he studied hard and became a top student. In 1980, the United States space program picked him to become an astronaut! Franklin worked hard to become an astronaut. Six years later, his dream finally came true.
64．The boy’s name is . （ ）
A．Sputnik B．Franklin Chang-Diaz C．United States
65． was amazing to him. （ ）
A．Satellite B．Sputnik C．Space
66．Franklin was by life in the United States at first. （ ）
A．happy B．sad C．bewildered
67．He left his homeland so that he . （ ）
A．could study science in the United States
B．could became a top student
C．could grow up
68．His dream finally came true in . （ ）
A．1957 B．1986 C．1980
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是关于安的日记，日记内容是关于星期五的生日。
1．句意：安的生日是什么时候？A1月20日。B1月21日。C1月19日。D1月18日。根据原文“It was Friday yesterday. It was my birthday.”可知昨天是星期五。昨天是安的生日。日记日期是1月20日，昨天是1月19日，所以安的生日是1月19日，故选C。
2．句意：安收到了许多礼物，所有的礼物都______。A在漂亮的盒子里面。B来自她的家人。C在她的卧室里，D非常大，根据原文“I got a lot of gifts from my family and my friends. They were all in beautiful boxes.”可知安收到了很多来自家人和朋友们的礼物。它们都在漂亮的盒子里面。故选A。
3．句意：妈妈给了女儿一个装在红盒子里的______。A一个篮球，B一些花，C一条漂亮的裙子，D一本书，根据原文“My mother gave me a red box with a beautiful dress in it.”可知安的妈妈给她一个红盒子，里面有一条漂亮的裙子。故选C。
4．句意：安为什么认为她是一个快乐的女孩？A因为她在生日那天没有收到任何礼物。B因为她非常喜欢礼物。C因为她有很多好朋友。D因为她的家人和朋友非常爱她。根据原文“I think I’m a very happy girl and all my families and my friends love me so much.”可知安认为她是一个非常快乐的女孩，她的家人和朋友都非常爱她。故选D。
5．句意：画线的单词“woke me up”意思是______。根据原文“At 6:20, my mother woke me up. I got up and my parents said to me, “Happy birthday to you, Ann!””可知在6:20，安的妈妈叫醒她。安起床，安的父母跟她说生日快乐。故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文是班级和同学们在校运会上的成绩。
6．句意：在学校运动会上，二班是_____。first第一名，second第二名，third第三名。根据“Class Two won the second.二班赢得了第二名。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：______获得了一等奖。Kim and Max金和马克斯，Jack and Nancy杰克和南希，Kim and Jack金和杰克。根据“Kim 200-meter race 1st 金 200米赛跑 第一名”和“Jack Long jump 1st 杰克 跳远 第一名”，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：马克斯参加了_____。100-meter race 100米赛跑，200-meter race 200米赛跑，400-meter race 400米赛跑。根据“Max 400-meter race 3rd 马克思 400米赛跑 第三名”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
9．句意：______参加了跳远。Jack and Sue杰克和苏，Jack and Peter杰克和彼得，Peter and Sue彼得和苏。根据“Jack Long jump 1st 杰克 跳远 第一名”和“Sue Long jump 5th 苏 跳远 第五名”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：彼得是_____。fifth第五名，fourth第四名，third第三名。根据“Peter High jump 4th 彼得 跳高 第四名”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种机器人可以做的事情。
11．句意：如果你______，德文会帮你打扫房子。A忙碌的，B累的，C不舒服，根据德文的介绍“If people are tired, he will help them do the housework.”，可知如果你很累，德文会帮助你做家务，故选B。
12．句意：如果父母很忙，______将帮助他们照看婴儿。A德文，B杰斯顿，C费利克斯，根据费利克斯的介绍“When the parents are busy, he will help them look after babies.”，可知费利克斯会照看婴儿，故选C。
13．句意：谁是医生？A杰斯顿，B费利克斯，C德文，根据杰斯顿的介绍“This is Jeston. He is a family doctor.”，可知杰斯顿是医生，故选A。
14．句意：你能在文本中找到多少种机器人？A两种。B三种。C四种。文章中有清洁工、临时保姆和家庭医生三种机器人，故选B。
15．句意：哪一项是不正确的？A费利克斯可以照看婴儿。B杰斯顿喜欢唱歌。C德文可以打扫房子。文章中杰斯顿是医生，没有提到喜欢唱歌，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲的是李雷的上海之行。
16．句意：李雷去哪里了？A北京，B上海，C南阳，根据文中句子“Li Lei’s uncle lives in Shanghai. Li Lei went there with his parents last Saturday.”可知李雷去了上海，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：他什么时候去的？A上周日。B上周五。C上周六。根据文中句子“Li Lei went there with his parents last Saturday.”可知他上周六去的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：李雷是坐火车去的吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“They went there by train.”可知李雷是坐火车去的，作肯定回答，选项A符合题意，故选A。
19．句意：他在那里做什么？A他在那里做了很多事情。B他只参观了迪斯尼乐园。 C他只吃美味的食物。根据文中句子“Li Lei played with his cousin. He ate good food there. He visited the Disneyland.”可知他在那里做了很多事情，选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．句意：他什么时候回来的？A今天。B昨天，C上周六，根据文中句子“He came back yesterday.”可知他昨天回来的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了安的妈妈过生日，她和她的爸爸、哥哥和姐姐为妈妈准备生日惊喜的事。
21．句意：安的家里有______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据全文可知，安的家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和安，一共五口人，故选B。
22．句意：今天是______。A9月28日，B9月29日，C9月27日，根据“It was September twenty-eighth yesterday.”可知今天是9月28日，故选A。
23．句意：______做了一个生日蛋糕。A安和她的姐姐，B爸爸和哥哥，C安的家人，根据“My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. ”可知安和她的姐姐做了一个蛋糕，故选A。
24．句意：______做了一顿大餐。A爸爸，B安，C爸爸和安的哥哥，根据“Dad and my brother cooked a big dinner.”可知爸爸和哥哥做了晚餐，故选C。
25．句意：安的妈妈是______。A难过的，B惊讶且高兴的，C45岁，根据“She was surprised and she was very happy.”可知妈妈感到惊讶且高兴，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克和肯在博物馆看到了世界上登月第一人和中国登月第一人。
26．句意：肯和杰克去了一个_______。A月亮，B宇宙飞船，C博物馆。根据原文“Jack and ken went to a museum. ”可知他们去了博物馆，故选C。
27．句意：他们看到了_______张宇航员的照片。A一，B二，C三。根据原文“They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon.”和“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. ”可知他们看到两位宇航员的照片，故选B。
28．句意：在______第一个人登上月球。A1969年6月20日，B2003年10月15日，C1969年7月20日。根据原文“It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. ”可知1969年7月20日第一个人登上月球，故选C。
29．句意：谁是第一个进入太空的中国人？A杨利伟，B肯，C杰克。根据原文“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space.”可知杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人，故选A。
30．句意：杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕_______飞行。根据原文“ He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. ”可知杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年。
31．句意：中国的新年通常在______。A五月，B七月，C二月，根据“Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us.”可知是二月。故选C。
32．句意：我们在新年前一天晚上______。A很早起床，B吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，C和我们的朋友玩，根据“We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day.”可知是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
33．句意：我们在新年______。A穿上新衣服，B看望我们的朋友，CA和B都对，根据“We put on new clothes and visit our friends.”可知A和B都对，故选C。
34．句意：在新年这天______是最开心的。A孩子们，B我们的老师，C我们的父母，根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”可知是孩子们。故选A。
35．“get”在句中的意思是_____。根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”孩子们是最快乐的，因为他们可以在元旦那天得到很多礼物。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了神舟13号三位宇航员的情况，以及这次旅行持续的时间。
36．题干句意：他们什么时候飞上太空的？根据“On October 16th, 2021”可知是2021年10月16日，故选A。
37．题干句意：神舟13号有_____宇航员。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu flew into space in Shenzhou 13.”可知是三个人，故选B。
38．题干句意：三名宇航员中谁是最年轻的？A翟志刚、B叶光复、C王亚平，根据“Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966. He is the oldest of the three astronauts. WangYaping is younger than Ye Guangfu.”可知王亚平最小，故选C。
39．题干句意：王亚平是中国太空_____女性。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“She is the second Chinese woman astronaut went into space.”可知是第二，故选B。
40．题干句意：他们将在太空生活和工作几个月？A五个月。B六个月。C七个月。根据“They will live and work there for six months.”可知是6个月，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和家人的年龄，外貌等特征。
41．句意：玛丽的家里有_____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据文中提到的玛丽的家人：Mary’s father玛丽的爸爸，Mary’s mother玛丽的妈妈，Mary’s grandmother玛丽的奶奶，Bob鲍勃，Mary玛丽。可知玛丽的家里有五口人。B选项符合题意，故选B。
42．句意：_____是家里最高的。A玛丽的爸爸，B玛丽的妈妈，C玛丽的哥哥。根据Mary’s father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family. 玛丽的爸爸是一名医生。他是家里最高的。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的妈妈______。A更胖的，B更瘦的，C更矮的。根据She is shorter than Mary’s father and fatter than him. 她比玛丽的爸爸更矮，更胖。可知玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的妈妈更高，更瘦。B选项符合题意，故选B。
44．句意：______是家里最矮的。A玛丽，B玛丽的爷爷，C玛丽的奶奶。根据Mary’s grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the family. 玛丽的奶奶是家里年纪最大，最矮的。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
45．句意：玛丽的哥哥是_____岁。A十一，B十三，C十四。根据Mary is a nice girl, she is eleven years old. 玛丽是一个好女孩，她十一岁。He is taller than Mary and he is three years older than Mary. 他比玛丽更高，他比玛丽大三岁。可知玛丽的哥哥是十四岁。C选项符合题意，故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文安介绍了自己和家人最喜欢的季节以及在这些季节喜欢做的事。
46．句意：______可以和她的朋友一起堆雪人。A彼得，B莉莉，C安。根据“My name’s Ann. I can make a snowman behind our house with my friends.”我的名字是安。我可以和朋友们在房子后面堆雪人。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47．句意：______最喜欢春天。A莉莉，B莉莉的妈妈，C莉莉的表妹。根据“Her name is Lily. She likes spring best.”她的名字是莉莉。她最喜欢春天。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：彼得喜欢______。A春天和夏天，B冬天和夏天，C春天和冬天。根据“He likes winter, too. But his favorite season is summer.”他也喜欢冬天。但是他最喜欢的季节是夏天。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：_____去河里钓鱼。A彼得，B莉莉，C安。根据“Sometimes he goes fishing with my uncle in the river.”有时他和我的叔叔去河里钓鱼。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
50．句意：_____在春天放风筝。A安，B安和莉莉，C莉莉和她的妈妈。根据“Her name is Lily. She likes spring best. Her mother often takes her to fly kites in the park.”她是莉莉。她最喜欢春天。她的妈妈经常带她去公园里放风筝。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了王海和李华周日去博物馆的事情，以及通过这次参观两人了解到的航天知识。
51．句意：昨天王海和李华_____。A去上学，B去博物馆，C拍照。根据Wang Hai and Li Hua didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. 王海和李华没有去学校。他们去了博物馆。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
52．句意：他们看到______。A很多行星的照片，B一张宇航员的照片，C很多行星照片和一位宇航员的照片。根据They saw many photos of planets there. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. 他们在那里看到了很多行星的照片。他们也看到了一张宇航员的照片。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
53．句意：______是第一个登上月球的人。A阿姆斯特朗，B杨利伟，C王海。根据It was the first man on the moon. His name was Armstrong and he was from America. 这是第一个登上月球的人。他叫阿姆斯特朗，来自美国。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
54．句意：他们_____关于神舟飞船。A看电视，B看了一场电影，C看了一个录像。根据So they watched a video about the Shenzhou spaceship. 因此他们看了一个关于神舟飞船的录像。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
55．句意：神舟九号在2012年将_____人送入太空。A两个，B十三个，C三个。根据And they knew Shenzhou IX sent three people into space in 2012. 他们知道神舟九号在2012年将三个人送入太空。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文介绍的时昨天晚上李先生和家人的一些活动情况。
56．句意：李先生想要和儿子呆在一起。A在，B和，C为，根据文章“He wanted to stay with his sons. ”得知他想要和他儿子呆在一起。故选B。
57．句意：_______晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据文章“At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. ”得知在晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。故选A。
58．句意：李先生想要和他儿子打_______。A足球，B棒球，C篮球，根据文章“ Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, ”得知李先生想要和他儿子打篮球。故选C。
59．句意：托尼在等他的秘书做作业。A向，朝，B为，C在，根据文章“I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书)，”得知我正在等待我的秘书，故选B。
60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A
【解析】略
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B
【解析】64．根据文中第一行第二句话A boy named Franklin Chang-Diaz stared at the night sky.可知，故答案是B。
65．第一段第五句话中“It”指的是前面的satellite。故答案是A。
66．根据第二段第二句话At first, Franklin was bewildered by life in the United States. 可知，故答案是C。
67．根据第二段第一句话When Franklin grew up, he left his homeland so that he could study science in the United States.可知，故答案是A。
68．(1)980他成为宇航员，Six years later, his dream finally came true.说明6年后他的梦想成真，故答案是(1)986，即B。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（三起）
专题16 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
January 20th Sunny
It was Friday yesterday. It was my birthday. At 6:20, my mother woke me up. I got up and my parents said to me, “Happy birthday to you, Ann!” “Thank you, Mom and Dad,” I said. I got a lot of gifts from my family and my friends. They were all in beautiful boxes.
My father gave me a blue box and there was a book in it. My mother gave me a red box with a beautiful dress in it. Ben, one of my good friends, brought me a basketball in a pink box! I was happy for it, because I like playing basketball.
I think I’m a very happy girl and all my families and my friends love me so much.
1．When was Ann’s birthday ( )
A．January 20th. B．January 21st.
C．January 19th. D．January 18th.
2．Ann got a lot of gifts and all the presents are ______. ( )
A．in beautiful boxes B．from her family
C．in her bedroom D．very big
3．The mother gave her daughter ______ in a red box. ( )
A．a basketball B．some flowers
C．a beautiful dress D．a book
4．Why does Ann think she is a happy girl ( )
A．Because she didn’t get any gifts on her birthday.
B．Because she likes the gifts very much.
C．Because she has many good friends.
D．Because her families and friends love her very much.
5．The underline (画线的) words (单词) “woke me up” mean (意思是) ______. ( )
A．叫醒我 B．催促我 C．鼓励我 D．安慰我
Nancy在朋友圈分享了校运会成绩。请你读一读，选择正确的选项。
We had the School Sports Day last month. The weather wasn’t very fine that day. But the students were all very excited. Class One won the first. Class Two won the second.
School Sports Day Class Two
Nancy 100-meter race 2nd Kim 200-meter race 1st Max 400-meter race 3rd Jack Long jump 1st Sue Long jump 5th Peter High jump 4th
6．Class Two was ______ on the School Sports Day. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
7．______ won the first prize. ( )
A．Kim and Max B．Jack and Nancy C．Kim and Jack
8．Max was in the ______. ( )
A．100-meter race B．200-meter race C．400-meter race
9．______ did the long jump. ( )
A．Jack and Sue B．Jack and Peter C．Peter and Sue
10．Peter was ______. ( )
A．fifth B．fourth C．third
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
This is Devin. He is a helpful cleaner. He can clean the house. If (如果) people are tired, he will help them do the housework. This is Felix. He is a good babysitter (临时保姆). When the parents are busy, he will help them look after babies. This is Jeston. He is a family doctor. If you are not well, you can call him. He will give you some advice (建议) and some medicine (药).
11．If you are ______, Devin will help you clean the house. ( )
A．busy B．tired C．not well
12．If parents are busy, ______ will help them look after babies. ( )
A．Devin B．Jeston C．Felix
13．Who is a doctor ( )
A．Jeston B．Felix C．Devin
14．How many kinds (种类) of robots can you find in the text (文章) ( )
A．Two B．Three C．Four
15．Which one is not true (正确的) ( )
A．Felix can look after babies. B．Jeston likes singing. C．Devin can clean the house.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Li Lei’s uncle lives in Shanghai. Li Lei went there with his parents last Saturday. They went there by train. It was a long trip. He slept on the train. The next morning, he got to Shanghai. His uncle went to the train station to meet them.
Li Lei played with his cousin. He ate good food there. He visited the Disneyland. It was beautiful. He took many pictures. He came back yesterday.
16．Where did Li Lei go ( )
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nan yang.
17．When did he go ( )
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
18．Did Li Lei go by train ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
19．What did he do there ( )
A．He did many things there.
B．He only visited the Disneyland.
C．He only ate good food.
20．When did he come back ( )
A．Today. B．Yesterday C．Last Saturday
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
I am Ann. It was September twenty-eighth yesterday. It was my mother’s birthday. My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. Dad and my brother cooked a big dinner. My mother forgot her birthday. She was surprised and she was very happy.
21．There are ______ people in Ann’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
22．Today is ______. ( )
A．September 28th B．September 29th C．September 27th
23．______ made a birthday cake. ( )
A．Ann and her sister B．Dad and brother C．Ann’s family
24．______ cooked a big dinner. ( )
A．Dad B．Ann C．Dad and Ann’s brother
25．Ann’s mother was ______. ( )
A．sad B．surprised and happy C．45 years old
It was Saturday yesterday. Jack and ken went to a museum. They saw many photos about space. They were very excited(激动的). They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space. He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. Chinese people are very proud of him.
26．Ken and Jack went to a _______. ( )
A．moon B．spaceship C．museum
27．They saw _______ photo(s) of astronauts. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
28．The first man Landed on the moon on _______. ( )
A．June 20th, 1969 B．October 15th, 2003 C．July 20th, 1969
29．Who was the first Chinese man in space ( )
A．Yang Li wei. B．Ken. C．Jack.
30．Yang Liwei went around the _______ in a spaceship. ( )
A．moon B．Mars C．Earth
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us. We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day. We have a lot of good food and we often eat Jiaozi.
On New Year’s Day, we get up very early. We put on new clothes and visit our friends. Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!
31．Chinese New Year often comes in ______. ( )
A．May B．July C．February
32．We ______ on the night before New Year’s Day. ( )
A．get up early B．have a big family dinner C．play with our friends
33．We ______ on New Year’s Day. ( )
A．put on new clothes B．visit our friends C．A and B
34．______ are the happiest on New Year’s Day. ( )
A．Children B．Our teachers C．Our parents
35．“…because they can get many gifts…!” What does “get” mean in the sentence ( )
A．起床 B．得到 C．到达
36．When did they fly into space ( )
A．October 16th, 2021 B．October 16th, 2022 C．September 16th, 202l
37．There are __________ astronauts in Shenzhou 13. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
38．Who is the youngest of the three astronauts ( )
A．Zhai Zhigang B．Ye Guangfu C．Wang Yaping
39．Wang Yaping is the __________ Chinese woman in space. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
40．How many months will they live and work in space ( )
A．Five months. B．Six months. C．Seven months.
Mary is a nice girl, she is eleven years old. Mary’s father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family. Mary’s mother is a nurse. She is shorter than Mary’s father and fatter than him. Mary’s grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the family. Bob is Mary’s brother. He is taller than Mary and he is three years older than Mary. They love each other. This is a happy family.
41．There are ______ people in Mary’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
42．______ is the tallest in the family. ( )
A．Mary’s father B．Mary’s mother C．Mary’s brother
43．Mary’s father ______ than Mary’s mother. ( )
A．fatter B．thinner C．shorter
44．______ is the shortest in the family. ( )
A．Mary B．Mary’s grandfather C．Mary’s grandmother
45．Mary’s brother is ______ years old. ( )
A．eleven B．thirteen C．fourteen
My name’s Ann. I like winter best. Because it often snows. I can make a snowman behind our house with my friends. Peter is my cousin. He likes winter, too. But his favorite season is summer. He often goes swimming. Sometimes he goes fishing with my uncle in the river. Peter has a sister. Her name is Lily. She likes spring best. Her mother often takes her to fly kites in the park.
46．_______ can make a snowman with her friends. ( )
A．Peter B．Lily C．Ann
47．_______ likes spring best. ( )
A．Lily B．Lily’s brother C．Lily’s cousin
48．Peter likes _______. ( )
A．spring and summer B．winter and summer C．spring and winter
49．_______ goes fishing in the river. ( )
A．Peter B．Lily C．Ann
50．_______ fly kites in spring. ( )
A．Ann B．Ann and Lily C．Lily and her mother
It was Sunday yesterday. Wang Hai and Li Hua didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. They saw many photos of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. His name was Armstrong and he was from America. Wang Hai and Li Hua wanted to know something about Chinese space industry (航天工业). So they watched a video (录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. And they knew Shenzhou IX sent three people into space in 2012. They were very proud (骄傲的) of our country.
51．Wang Hai and Li Hua ______ yesterday. ( )
A．went to school B．went to the museum C．took photos
52．They saw ______. ( )
A．many photos of planets B．a photo of an astronaut C．many photos of planets and a photo of an astronaut
53．______ was the first man on the moon. ( )
A．Armstrong B．YangLiwei C．Wang Hai
54．They ______ about the Shenzhou spaceship. ( )
A．watched TV B．watched a film C．watched a video
55．Shenzhou IX sent ______ people into space in 2012. ( )
A．two B．thirteen C．three
读短文，根据短文内容，选择填空。
Last night, Mr Li came back very early. He wanted to stay with his sons. At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. They laughed and laughed. Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, so he asked (问) them,“Do you finish (完成) your homework ” Tommy answered, “Yes, Dad. I finished my homework. I wrote (写) the composition (作文)---If I Am A Manager (经理).” “How about you, Tony ” Mr Li asked Tony. “No, Dad. I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书),” Tony said. Mr Li laughed and said, “Go and finish it, Tony.”
56．Mr Li wanted to stay _______ his sons. ( )
A．at B．with C．for
57．Mr Li told his sons stories _______ dinner time. ( )
A．at B．before C．after
58．Mr Li wanted to play _______ with his sons. ( )
A．football B．baseball C．basketball
59．Tony was waiting _______ his secretary to do his homework. ( )
A．to B．for C．at
读短文，选择正确答案。
Zhang Peng’s uncle lives in Hangzhou. Zhang Peng went there with his parents last Monday. They went there by train. It was a long trip. He slept on the train. The next morning, he got to Hangzhou. His uncle went to the train station to meet them.
Zhang Peng played with his cousin. He ate good food there. He visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. He took many pictures. He came back to Beijing yesterday.
60．Where did Zhang Peng go ( )
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Jilin.
61．When did he go ( )
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Monday.
62．Did Zhang Peng go by train ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
63．What did he do there ( )
A．He did many things there.
B．He only visited the West Lake.
C．He only ate good food.
阅读理解。
A Boy's Dream
It was 1957. A boy named Franklin Chang-Diaz stared at the night sky. He was trying to see a satellite named Sputnik. Franklin marveled at the satellite. It was amazing to him. Later, he had a dream. He longed to fly in space. He wanted to be an astronaut.
When Franklin grew up, he left his homeland so that he could study science in the United States At first, Franklin was bewildered by life in the United States. But he studied hard and became a top student. In 1980, the United States space program picked him to become an astronaut! Franklin worked hard to become an astronaut. Six years later, his dream finally came true.
64．The boy’s name is . （ ）
A．Sputnik B．Franklin Chang-Diaz C．United States
65． was amazing to him. （ ）
A．Satellite B．Sputnik C．Space
66．Franklin was by life in the United States at first. （ ）
A．happy B．sad C．bewildered
67．He left his homeland so that he . （ ）
A．could study science in the United States
B．could became a top student
C．could grow up
68．His dream finally came true in . （ ）
A．1957 B．1986 C．1980
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是关于安的日记，日记内容是关于星期五的生日。
1．句意：安的生日是什么时候？A1月20日。B1月21日。C1月19日。D1月18日。根据原文“It was Friday yesterday. It was my birthday.”可知昨天是星期五。昨天是安的生日。日记日期是1月20日，昨天是1月19日，所以安的生日是1月19日，故选C。
2．句意：安收到了许多礼物，所有的礼物都______。A在漂亮的盒子里面。B来自她的家人。C在她的卧室里，D非常大，根据原文“I got a lot of gifts from my family and my friends. They were all in beautiful boxes.”可知安收到了很多来自家人和朋友们的礼物。它们都在漂亮的盒子里面。故选A。
3．句意：妈妈给了女儿一个装在红盒子里的______。A一个篮球，B一些花，C一条漂亮的裙子，D一本书，根据原文“My mother gave me a red box with a beautiful dress in it.”可知安的妈妈给她一个红盒子，里面有一条漂亮的裙子。故选C。
4．句意：安为什么认为她是一个快乐的女孩？A因为她在生日那天没有收到任何礼物。B因为她非常喜欢礼物。C因为她有很多好朋友。D因为她的家人和朋友非常爱她。根据原文“I think I’m a very happy girl and all my families and my friends love me so much.”可知安认为她是一个非常快乐的女孩，她的家人和朋友都非常爱她。故选D。
5．句意：画线的单词“woke me up”意思是______。根据原文“At 6:20, my mother woke me up. I got up and my parents said to me, “Happy birthday to you, Ann!””可知在6:20，安的妈妈叫醒她。安起床，安的父母跟她说生日快乐。故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文是班级和同学们在校运会上的成绩。
6．句意：在学校运动会上，二班是_____。first第一名，second第二名，third第三名。根据“Class Two won the second.二班赢得了第二名。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：______获得了一等奖。Kim and Max金和马克斯，Jack and Nancy杰克和南希，Kim and Jack金和杰克。根据“Kim 200-meter race 1st 金 200米赛跑 第一名”和“Jack Long jump 1st 杰克 跳远 第一名”，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：马克斯参加了_____。100-meter race 100米赛跑，200-meter race 200米赛跑，400-meter race 400米赛跑。根据“Max 400-meter race 3rd 马克思 400米赛跑 第三名”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
9．句意：______参加了跳远。Jack and Sue杰克和苏，Jack and Peter杰克和彼得，Peter and Sue彼得和苏。根据“Jack Long jump 1st 杰克 跳远 第一名”和“Sue Long jump 5th 苏 跳远 第五名”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：彼得是_____。fifth第五名，fourth第四名，third第三名。根据“Peter High jump 4th 彼得 跳高 第四名”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种机器人可以做的事情。
11．句意：如果你______，德文会帮你打扫房子。A忙碌的，B累的，C不舒服，根据德文的介绍“If people are tired, he will help them do the housework.”，可知如果你很累，德文会帮助你做家务，故选B。
12．句意：如果父母很忙，______将帮助他们照看婴儿。A德文，B杰斯顿，C费利克斯，根据费利克斯的介绍“When the parents are busy, he will help them look after babies.”，可知费利克斯会照看婴儿，故选C。
13．句意：谁是医生？A杰斯顿，B费利克斯，C德文，根据杰斯顿的介绍“This is Jeston. He is a family doctor.”，可知杰斯顿是医生，故选A。
14．句意：你能在文本中找到多少种机器人？A两种。B三种。C四种。文章中有清洁工、临时保姆和家庭医生三种机器人，故选B。
15．句意：哪一项是不正确的？A费利克斯可以照看婴儿。B杰斯顿喜欢唱歌。C德文可以打扫房子。文章中杰斯顿是医生，没有提到喜欢唱歌，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲的是李雷的上海之行。
16．句意：李雷去哪里了？A北京，B上海，C南阳，根据文中句子“Li Lei’s uncle lives in Shanghai. Li Lei went there with his parents last Saturday.”可知李雷去了上海，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：他什么时候去的？A上周日。B上周五。C上周六。根据文中句子“Li Lei went there with his parents last Saturday.”可知他上周六去的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：李雷是坐火车去的吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“They went there by train.”可知李雷是坐火车去的，作肯定回答，选项A符合题意，故选A。
19．句意：他在那里做什么？A他在那里做了很多事情。B他只参观了迪斯尼乐园。 C他只吃美味的食物。根据文中句子“Li Lei played with his cousin. He ate good food there. He visited the Disneyland.”可知他在那里做了很多事情，选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．句意：他什么时候回来的？A今天。B昨天，C上周六，根据文中句子“He came back yesterday.”可知他昨天回来的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了安的妈妈过生日，她和她的爸爸、哥哥和姐姐为妈妈准备生日惊喜的事。
21．句意：安的家里有______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据全文可知，安的家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和安，一共五口人，故选B。
22．句意：今天是______。A9月28日，B9月29日，C9月27日，根据“It was September twenty-eighth yesterday.”可知今天是9月28日，故选A。
23．句意：______做了一个生日蛋糕。A安和她的姐姐，B爸爸和哥哥，C安的家人，根据“My sister and I made a birthday cake for her. ”可知安和她的姐姐做了一个蛋糕，故选A。
24．句意：______做了一顿大餐。A爸爸，B安，C爸爸和安的哥哥，根据“Dad and my brother cooked a big dinner.”可知爸爸和哥哥做了晚餐，故选C。
25．句意：安的妈妈是______。A难过的，B惊讶且高兴的，C45岁，根据“She was surprised and she was very happy.”可知妈妈感到惊讶且高兴，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克和肯在博物馆看到了世界上登月第一人和中国登月第一人。
26．句意：肯和杰克去了一个_______。A月亮，B宇宙飞船，C博物馆。根据原文“Jack and ken went to a museum. ”可知他们去了博物馆，故选C。
27．句意：他们看到了_______张宇航员的照片。A一，B二，C三。根据原文“They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon.”和“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. ”可知他们看到两位宇航员的照片，故选B。
28．句意：在______第一个人登上月球。A1969年6月20日，B2003年10月15日，C1969年7月20日。根据原文“It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. ”可知1969年7月20日第一个人登上月球，故选C。
29．句意：谁是第一个进入太空的中国人？A杨利伟，B肯，C杰克。根据原文“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space.”可知杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人，故选A。
30．句意：杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕_______飞行。根据原文“ He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. ”可知杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年。
31．句意：中国的新年通常在______。A五月，B七月，C二月，根据“Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us.”可知是二月。故选C。
32．句意：我们在新年前一天晚上______。A很早起床，B吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，C和我们的朋友玩，根据“We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day.”可知是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
33．句意：我们在新年______。A穿上新衣服，B看望我们的朋友，CA和B都对，根据“We put on new clothes and visit our friends.”可知A和B都对，故选C。
34．句意：在新年这天______是最开心的。A孩子们，B我们的老师，C我们的父母，根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”可知是孩子们。故选A。
35．“get”在句中的意思是_____。根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”孩子们是最快乐的，因为他们可以在元旦那天得到很多礼物。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了神舟13号三位宇航员的情况，以及这次旅行持续的时间。
36．题干句意：他们什么时候飞上太空的？根据“On October 16th, 2021”可知是2021年10月16日，故选A。
37．题干句意：神舟13号有_____宇航员。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu flew into space in Shenzhou 13.”可知是三个人，故选B。
38．题干句意：三名宇航员中谁是最年轻的？A翟志刚、B叶光复、C王亚平，根据“Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966. He is the oldest of the three astronauts. WangYaping is younger than Ye Guangfu.”可知王亚平最小，故选C。
39．题干句意：王亚平是中国太空_____女性。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“She is the second Chinese woman astronaut went into space.”可知是第二，故选B。
40．题干句意：他们将在太空生活和工作几个月？A五个月。B六个月。C七个月。根据“They will live and work there for six months.”可知是6个月，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和家人的年龄，外貌等特征。
41．句意：玛丽的家里有_____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据文中提到的玛丽的家人：Mary’s father玛丽的爸爸，Mary’s mother玛丽的妈妈，Mary’s grandmother玛丽的奶奶，Bob鲍勃，Mary玛丽。可知玛丽的家里有五口人。B选项符合题意，故选B。
42．句意：_____是家里最高的。A玛丽的爸爸，B玛丽的妈妈，C玛丽的哥哥。根据Mary’s father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family. 玛丽的爸爸是一名医生。他是家里最高的。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的妈妈______。A更胖的，B更瘦的，C更矮的。根据She is shorter than Mary’s father and fatter than him. 她比玛丽的爸爸更矮，更胖。可知玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的妈妈更高，更瘦。B选项符合题意，故选B。
44．句意：______是家里最矮的。A玛丽，B玛丽的爷爷，C玛丽的奶奶。根据Mary’s grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the family. 玛丽的奶奶是家里年纪最大，最矮的。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
45．句意：玛丽的哥哥是_____岁。A十一，B十三，C十四。根据Mary is a nice girl, she is eleven years old. 玛丽是一个好女孩，她十一岁。He is taller than Mary and he is three years older than Mary. 他比玛丽更高，他比玛丽大三岁。可知玛丽的哥哥是十四岁。C选项符合题意，故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文安介绍了自己和家人最喜欢的季节以及在这些季节喜欢做的事。
46．句意：______可以和她的朋友一起堆雪人。A彼得，B莉莉，C安。根据“My name’s Ann. I can make a snowman behind our house with my friends.”我的名字是安。我可以和朋友们在房子后面堆雪人。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47．句意：______最喜欢春天。A莉莉，B莉莉的妈妈，C莉莉的表妹。根据“Her name is Lily. She likes spring best.”她的名字是莉莉。她最喜欢春天。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：彼得喜欢______。A春天和夏天，B冬天和夏天，C春天和冬天。根据“He likes winter, too. But his favorite season is summer.”他也喜欢冬天。但是他最喜欢的季节是夏天。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：_____去河里钓鱼。A彼得，B莉莉，C安。根据“Sometimes he goes fishing with my uncle in the river.”有时他和我的叔叔去河里钓鱼。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
50．句意：_____在春天放风筝。A安，B安和莉莉，C莉莉和她的妈妈。根据“Her name is Lily. She likes spring best. Her mother often takes her to fly kites in the park.”她是莉莉。她最喜欢春天。她的妈妈经常带她去公园里放风筝。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了王海和李华周日去博物馆的事情，以及通过这次参观两人了解到的航天知识。
51．句意：昨天王海和李华_____。A去上学，B去博物馆，C拍照。根据Wang Hai and Li Hua didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. 王海和李华没有去学校。他们去了博物馆。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
52．句意：他们看到______。A很多行星的照片，B一张宇航员的照片，C很多行星照片和一位宇航员的照片。根据They saw many photos of planets there. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. 他们在那里看到了很多行星的照片。他们也看到了一张宇航员的照片。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
53．句意：______是第一个登上月球的人。A阿姆斯特朗，B杨利伟，C王海。根据It was the first man on the moon. His name was Armstrong and he was from America. 这是第一个登上月球的人。他叫阿姆斯特朗，来自美国。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
54．句意：他们_____关于神舟飞船。A看电视，B看了一场电影，C看了一个录像。根据So they watched a video about the Shenzhou spaceship. 因此他们看了一个关于神舟飞船的录像。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
55．句意：神舟九号在2012年将_____人送入太空。A两个，B十三个，C三个。根据And they knew Shenzhou IX sent three people into space in 2012. 他们知道神舟九号在2012年将三个人送入太空。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文介绍的时昨天晚上李先生和家人的一些活动情况。
56．句意：李先生想要和儿子呆在一起。A在，B和，C为，根据文章“He wanted to stay with his sons. ”得知他想要和他儿子呆在一起。故选B。
57．句意：_______晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据文章“At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. ”得知在晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。故选A。
58．句意：李先生想要和他儿子打_______。A足球，B棒球，C篮球，根据文章“ Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, ”得知李先生想要和他儿子打篮球。故选C。
59．句意：托尼在等他的秘书做作业。A向，朝，B为，C在，根据文章“I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书)，”得知我正在等待我的秘书，故选B。
60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A
【解析】略
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B
【解析】64．根据文中第一行第二句话A boy named Franklin Chang-Diaz stared at the night sky.可知，故答案是B。
65．第一段第五句话中“It”指的是前面的satellite。故答案是A。
66．根据第二段第二句话At first, Franklin was bewildered by life in the United States. 可知，故答案是C。
67．根据第二段第一句话When Franklin grew up, he left his homeland so that he could study science in the United States.可知，故答案是A。
68．(1)980他成为宇航员，Six years later, his dream finally came true.说明6年后他的梦想成真，故答案是(1)986，即B。
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