译林版六年级上册英语Unit 7 Protect the earth单元高频考点必刷卷答案解析
一、辨音(5分)
1. F
解析:book中oo发/ /,food中oo发/u /,发音不同。
2. F
解析:wood中oo发/ /,school中oo发/u /,发音不同。
3. F
解析:useful中u发/ju /,much中u发/ /,发音不同。
4. T
解析:reuse和cute中u均发/ju /,发音相同。
5. F
解析:foot中oo发/ /,soon中oo发/u /,发音不同。
二、翻译词组(10分)
1. 来自城市
2. be bad for eyes(解析:“对……有害”固定搭配为be bad for,眼睛用复数eyes表泛指)
3. 制作海报(解析:make“制作”,poster“海报”)
4. most students(解析:most“大部分”,后接可数名词复数)
5. 在地球上(解析:固定表达,Earth前加定冠词the)
6. waste energy(解析:waste“浪费”,energy为不可数名词)
7. 如此多的石油(解析:oil为不可数名词,用so much修饰)
8. reuse water(解析:reuse“再利用”,直接接名词)
9. 再利用一些能源(解析:some修饰不可数名词energy)
10. use wood to make pencils(解析:“用某物做某物”固定搭配为use sth. to make sth.)
11. too much wood(解析:wood为不可数名词,用too much修饰)
12. 学校大门(解析:gate“大门”,固定搭配)
13. collect some paper boxes(解析:collect“收集”,paper boxes“纸盒”为复数)
14. 许多有趣的东西(解析:many修饰可数名词复数things)
15. make a paper bag(解析:paper bag“纸袋子”,单数形式加a)
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. skating(解析:start doing sth.为固定搭配,“开始做某事”)
2. useful;Don’t waste(解析:第一空be useful to sb. “对某人有用”;第二空为否定祈使句,用Don’t+动词原形)
3. to make(解析:use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”,不定式表目的)
4. to reuse;to make(解析:第一空It’s one’s turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事”;第二空不定式表目的)
5. are;many;to make(解析:第一空there be句型遵循就近原则,plastic bags为复数,用are;第二空many修饰可数名词复数;第三空use sth. to do sth. 固定搭配)
6. drive(解析:should not后接动词原形)
7. drive(解析:Don’t后接动词原形,祈使句否定形式)
8. second(解析:表示“第二节课”,用序数词second)
9. things(解析:many后接可数名词复数,thing的复数为things)
10. Saving(解析:此处为动名词作主语,save的动名词形式为saving,句首首字母大写)
四、从方框内选择合适的单词补全句子(10分)
1. E;move;away(解析:句意为“愚公和他的家人努力把两座山移走”,move...away“把……移走”符合语境)
2. B;go well(解析:句意为“时装秀一开始进展顺利吗?”,go well“进展顺利”为固定搭配)
3. A;pick;up(解析:句意为“地上有一本书,请把它捡起来”,pick...up“捡起”符合语境,代词放中间)
4. D;take;into(解析:句意为“我们不能把食物带进图书馆”,take...into“把……带入”符合语境)
5. C;cut down(解析:句意为“人们不应该砍伐太多树木”,cut down“砍伐”为固定搭配)
五、单项选择题(10分)
1. C(解析:World Environment Day“世界环境日”在6月5日;Earth Day“地球日”在4月22日;May Day“劳动节”在5月1日,故选C)
2. A(解析:plastic bags为可数名词复数,用many修饰;结合语境“不应该用太多塑料袋”,故选shouldn’t,A正确)
3. A(解析:plastic为不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词;too many和many修饰可数名词复数,故选A)
4. C(解析:waste“浪费”后接不可数名词,energy“能源”为不可数名词;flowers和trees为可数名词复数,不能直接用too much修饰,故选C)
5. C(解析:第一空use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”;第二空oil为不可数名词,用much修饰,故选C)
6. B(解析:Earth Day固定在4月22日,22nd April“4月22日”,故选B)
7. C(解析:use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”,不定式表目的,故选C)
8. B(解析:第一空so much修饰动词drive,“开得太多”;第二空energy为不可数名词,用much修饰,故选B)
9. C(解析:long long ago“很久很久以前”为一般过去时标志,trees为复数,be动词用were,故选C)
10. A(解析:结合语境“太多塑料对地球有害”,be bad for“对……有害”为固定搭配,故选A)
六、按要求完成句子(10分)
1. Does;walk(解析:原句为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需加助动词Does,后面动词walk用原形)
2. didn’t buy(解析:原句为一般过去时,bought为实义动词过去式,否定句需加助动词didn’t,bought还原为buy)
3. caught fish(解析:last week“上周”为一般过去时标志,catch的过去式为caught)
4. Why should(解析:画线部分为原因状语,用why提问,原句中的should保留,语序变为疑问语序)
5. Where did(解析:画线部分为地点状语,用where提问;原句为一般过去时,put为实义动词过去式,需加助动词did)
七、阅读与表达(10分)
1. blue(解析:结合常识,地球上海洋是蓝色的,blue“蓝色的”)
2. white(解析:云层是白色的,white“白色的”)
3. clean(解析:许多年前地球很干净,clean“干净的”)
4. water(解析:污染包括水污染,water pollution“水污染”)
5. trees(解析:人们砍伐太多树木,tree的复数为trees)
6. air(解析:污染还包括空气污染,air“空气”)
7. protect(解析:我们必须保护地球,protect“保护”,must后接动词原形)
八、选择合适的句子完成对话(5分)
1. D(解析:由答语“I read a book.”可知,问句询问“昨晚做了什么”,故选D)
2. B(解析:由答语“It’s about trees...”可知,问句询问“书是关于什么的”,故选B)
3. C(解析:结合前文“Trees are important.”,此处补充树木的作用“使城市美丽”,故选C)
4. E(解析:由下文“Can you tell me what we can get from trees ”可知,此处提及“从树木中获得很多东西”,故选E)
5. A(解析:由答语“We can use wood to make...”可知,此处衔接“用木材做很多东西”,故选A)
九、完形填空(10分)
1. A(解析:污染是世界上的一个大问题,big“大的”符合语境;bad“坏的”修饰problem语义重复,故选A)
2. C(解析:由后文“地球生病了”可知,我们做了很多对地球有害的事,bad“坏的”,故选C)
3. B(解析:reuse sth. to make new things“再利用某物制作新东西”,make“制作”,故选B)
4. A(解析:前文提及reduce waste“减少浪费”,此处承接“减少浪费的方法”,reduce“减少”,故选A)
5. A(解析:纸有两面,both“两者都”,后接复数名词sides,故选A)
6. B(解析:由前文“写纸的两面”可知,很多人只写一面,one“一个”,故选B)
7. B(解析:use paper bags“使用纸袋”,结合语境“用纸袋代替塑料袋”,故选B)
8. C(解析:be bad for“对……有害”为固定搭配,故选C)
9. B(解析:collect old books“收集旧书”,结合后文“送给贫困儿童”,故选B)
10. C(解析:由后文“do more reading”可知,此处指旧书,books“书”,故选C)
十、书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Protect our Earth
The Earth is our only home. We are going to protect it. First, we are going to reuse paper and plastic bags. Then, we are not going to cut down trees. We are going to plant more trees to make the air fresh. We are also going to save water and energy. Let’s work together to keep our Earth beautiful!
解析
1. 时态要求:全文使用be going to结构,符合将来时态要求。
2. 内容要点:涵盖“再利用物品、不砍树、种树、节约水电”等保护地球的具体行动,贴合主题。
3. 字数控制:约60词,符合50词左右的要求,语句通顺,逻辑清晰。
4. 加分点:使用first、then、also等连接词,使行文连贯;准确运用单元核心词汇(reuse、cut down、save energy等)。译林版(2012)六年级上册英语Unit 7 Protect the earth
单元高频考点必刷卷(含解析)
一、辨音:判断下列单词划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的写(T)不同的写(F)。(5分)
1. book food ( ) 2. wood school ( )
3. useful much ( ) 4. reuse cute ( )
5. foot soon ( )
二、翻译词组。(10分)
1.come from the city ___________ 2.对眼睛有害 ____________
3.make a poster ____________ 4.大部分学生 ____________
5.on Earth ____________ 6.浪费能源 ___________
7.so much oil ___________ 8.再利用水 ___________
9.reuse some energy ___________ 10.用木头做铅笔 ___________
11.太多木材 ____________ 12.the school gate ____________
13.收集一些纸盒 ___________ 14.many interesting things ___________
15.做一个纸袋子 ___________
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.He starts ____ (skate)
2.Water is ____ (use) to us. ____ (not waste) water, please.
3.We can reuse paper ____ (make) boxes.
4.It was Mike’s turn ____ (reuse) things. He reused paper ____ (make) a plane.
5.—There _______ (be) too _______ (many) plastic bags and bottles.
—We can use the plastic bags and bottles _______ (make) other things.
6.We should not __________ (drive) so much.
7.Don’t ____ (drive) so much.
8.We have three lessons this morning. The _____ (two) one is English.
9.It can make many other _____ (thing).
10._____ (save)water is necessary for our Earth.
四、从方框内选择合适的单词补全句子,用其正确的形式。(10分)
A. pick ... up B. go well C. cut down D. take ... into E. move ... away
( )1. Yu Gong and his family tried to ______ the two mountains ______.
( )2. Did the fashion show ______ at first
( )3. There is a book on the ground. Please ______ it ______.
( )4. We can’t ______ our food ______ the library.
( )5. People shouldn’t ______ too many trees.
五、单项选择题。(每题1分,共10分)
( )1.________ is on the fifth of June.
A.Earth Day B.May Day C.World Environment Day
( )2.We ____ use too ____ plastic bags.
A.shouldn’t; many B.should; many C.shouldn’t; much
( )3.________ plastic is bad for the Earth.
A.Too much B.Too many C.Many
( )4.We shouldn’t waste too much _________.
A.flowers B.trees C.energy
( )5.We use oil _________ many things, but there is not ________ oil on Earth.
A.do; many B.doing; much C.to do; much
( )6.Earth Day is on ________. We should protect our Earth.
A.5th June B.22nd April C.21st April
( )7.We use water ______ things.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean
( )8.Mum, don’t drive so ________ because cars use ________ energy.
A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many
( )9.There ________ so many trees on Earth long long ago.
A.is B.are C.were
( )10.—What do you think about the plastic
—Too much plastic is ______ the Earth. We should use paper bags.
A.bad for B.good for C.good to
六、按要求完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
1. Mike walks to school from Monday to Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike ________ to school from Monday to Friday
2. My mother bought a new dress for me yesterday. (改为否定句)
My mother ________ ________ a new dress for me yesterday.
3. They are catching fish in the river now. (用last week替换now)
They ________ ________ in the river last week.
4. We should save energy because there is not too much energy. (用画线部分提问)
________ ________ we save energy
5. They put the pictures on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they put the pictures
七、阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文,填入所缺单词,每空一词。(每题1分,共10分)
This is the Earth. The green part is land. The b 1 part is sea. The w 2 part is clouds. Many years ago, the Earth was very c 3 . But nowadays(如今) there is much pollution(污染).There is air pollution, land pollution and w 4 pollution everywhere. People are cutting down too many t 5 . Many wild(野生) animals, birds and insects lose(失去) their homes. It’s very cruel(残忍的). People are polluting the land, the water and the a 6 . People must stop doing this. We must p 7 the Earth.
八、选择合适的句子完成对话。(共5分)
A: 1
B: I read a book. It’s interesting.
A: 2
B: It’s about trees in Yancheng. You know trees make the air fresh.
A: That’s right. Trees are important. 3
B: Yes, That’s why Yancheng is called the Garden City. 4
A: Can you tell me what we can get from trees
B: For example, we can get fruit and wood from trees.
A: I see. 5
B: You are right. We can use wood to make pencils, matches and other things.
A: I know. The book tells us we should save trees.
A.Then we can use wood to make a lot of things.
B.What is it about
C.They make our city beautiful.
D.What did you do last night
E.We can also get a lot of things from trees.
九、完形填空。(每题1分,共10分)
Today pollution is a ______ problem in the world. Because we do a lot of ______ things for the Earth. So our home is “ill” now. We should protect it.
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, plastic bottles and cans to ______ new things. Here are some useful ways to ______ waste. Write on ______ sides of the paper. Many people write on only ______ side of their paper. Most of us use plastic bags when we go shopping. Why not ______ paper bags instead of plastic bags Because too much plastic is bad ______ the Earth.
You may have some old books. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to ______ your old ______. Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel happy because you help them do more reading.
We should make better use of our references(资源). Then we’ll have less waste.
1.A.big B.good C.nice D.bad
2.A.good B.great C.bad D.nice
3.A.give B.make C.protect D.do
4.A.reduce B.make C.show D.clean
5.A.both B.each C.every D.all
6.A.two B.one C.first D.second
7.A.take B.use C.save D.waste
8.A.to B.of C.for D.with
9.A.put B.collect C.like D.send
10.A.clothes B.shoes C.books D.toys
十、书面表达。(共20分)
地球是我们人类赖以生存的唯一家园。在这个家园里,人是地球的主人。 除了我们人类以外,还有许许多多有生命的物质共同组成了这个大家庭。为了保护地球,我们能做些什么呢?请以“Protect our Earth”为题,用含有“be going to” 的将来时态写下我们将要采取的行动。(50 词左右)
Protect our Earth
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