Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试·基础卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________54.__________55.__________
56.__________57.__________58.__________ 59.__________60.__________
五、补全对话
61.__________62.__________ 63.__________64.__________65.__________
六、完成句子
66.__________
67.__________
68._________
69.__________
70.__________
七、任务型阅读
71.__________
72.__________
73._________
74.__________
75.__________
八、短文填空
76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________
81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________
九、86.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共11张PPT)
外研版 2024八年级上册
Unit 5 Play by the rules
单元测试·基础卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5. C
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
11-15：11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．arrival 17．6:30 18．cook 19．friendly 20．amazing
一、快速核对
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25.B
26. C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
二、单项选择
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
三、完形填空
第一节
A:46．C 47．C 48．B
B:49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D
c:53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C
D:57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A
四、阅读理解
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．G
五、补全对话
66． get together
67． uses to learn
68．to
69． Be careful with
70． cleared her throat
六、完成句子
71．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 72．Because it gives us energy./Because it gives him energy./Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work./Because it gives him energy and helps him focus on his studies or work. 73．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 74．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 75．Drink enough water every day./Don’t eat too many sweet things. (回答合理即可，除文中提到的句子。)
七、任务型阅读
76．(h)ow 77．(r)ules 78．(d)ifferent 79．(S)ounds 80．(m)ake 81．(l)ow 82．(c)ollege 83．(N)ever
84．(d)irty 85．(w)ay
八、短文填空
Use the Internet Properly
Internet is playing an important role in our lives now. It helps us study by providing rich resources, and allows us to relax through music and movies. Also, it makes communication with friends and family much easier.
However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online can harm our eyes and affect our studies. Some bad information on the Internet is also dangerous for us.
Therefore, I hope every student can learn to use the Internet in a right way. Let’s take full advantage of its benefits while avoiding its negative effects.
九、书面表达2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试·基础卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What does the sign say
A．No swimming. B．No smoking. C．No littering.
2．What can’t be used at Tony’s school
A．E-dictionaries. B．Mobile phones. C．MP4 players.
3．When can David watch TV
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
4．When can David watch TV
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
5．How many rules are there in Mike’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Which rule does Mary break
A．Keep quiet. B．Don’t litter. C．No eating.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Take away the litter.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What does the girl ask Tim to do this evening
A．Go to the party. B．Watch a football game. C．Watch a basketball game.
9．When does Tim have to do his homework
A．After dinner. B．After school. C．Every Sunday.
10．What does Tim have to do every Sunday
A．Practice the piano. B．Clean his room. C．Walk the dog.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
11．What’s the main rule Tom has to follow
A．Studying hard. B．Going to bed early. C．Cleaning his room.
12．What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights
A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m.
13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad.
14．What does Tom put on the wall
A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Posters.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members.
第二节：听短文填空
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。
Introduction This 7-day camp is a wonderful chance to learn, grow and have fun together.
Activities · Your 16 brings much joy to us, so there will be a welcome party at 17 this evening in the meeting room. · Our 18 will make delicious food for you. · You should wear your camp T-shirt and comfortable trousers.
Rules · Keep your room clean and tidy every day. · Turn off your mobile phones. · Be 19 to each other.
Goal Let’s make this week 20 !
二、单项选择*（满分15分）
21．It’s important for everyone to ________ the rules in public places.
A．follow B．break C．make D．change
22．________ our students healthy, military training (军训) has become a tradition in China.
A．Making B．Makes C．Make D．To make
23．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects
24．—My parents have taught me the value of ________ since I was young.
—Your parents are very wise. It is the foundation (基础) of a good relationship.
A．heat B．housework C．honesty D．instruction
25．—The government is encouraging people to use public transportation more often.
—That’s a good idea. If more people take buses or subways, there will be fewer cars on the road, and it can really ________ pollution.
A．receive B．reduce C．record D．remain
26．—Did you do ________ special on your vacation
—Yes, I went to ________ island with my family.
A．anything; a B．something; a C．anything; an D．something; an
27．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.
A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making
28．—Did you do ________ interesting on your National Day holiday
—No, not really. But I met someone interesting.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
29．We went to the train ________ to meet our grandparents.
A．station B．population C．vacation D．situation
30．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets
—They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of
31．All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home.
A．between B．with C．besides D．except
32．Plants can’t grow well enough ________ sunlight and water.
A．except B．besides C．in D．with
33．Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
A．except B．besides C．unless D．though
34．—My parents are discussing ________ to buy a new house.
—Buying a house is a big decision. They need to think carefully about it.
A．however B．although C．until D．whether
35．He often ________ his little sister out of her candies by telling her some made-up stories.
A．chooses B．cheers C．cheats D．changes
三、完形填空（满分10分）
The Internet has become a(n) 36 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 37 .
For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 38 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to.
39 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 40 the person is. How 41 it is!
However, there is also 42 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 43 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study.
Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 44 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 45 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person.
Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives.
36．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important
37．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles
38．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out
39．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With
40．A．old B．long C．often D．far
41．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed
42．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad
43．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
44．A．what B．when C．why D．how
45．A．but B．and C．so D．or
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
School Library NoticeDear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English e and visit us! The School Library October 10th
46．When will the library be closed
A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. D．On Fridays.
47．How many books can a student borrow at one time
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
48．What new thing has the library done
A．It has changed its address. B．It has added 200 new books.
C．It has hired a new librarian. D．It has opened a new reading area.
B
Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true. A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
49．Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage.
A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails
50．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings.
51．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transferred” in Para. 4
A．to move from one place, school, job etc to another
B．to connect the call of someone to someone else’s
C．to move money from one account to another
D．to change from one bus, plane etc to another
52．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________.
A．Help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails
C．Pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online
C
Why Rules Matter
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us stay safe, work together, and make our world a better place. Let’s look at some common rules and why they matter.
School Rules
Every school has rules. For example, students must arrive on time. Why Being late distracts others and wastes learning time. Another rule is “No phones in class”. Phones can tempt (诱惑) students to play games or chat instead of focusing on lessons. Teachers also ask students to raise their hands before speaking. This keeps the classroom organized and lets everyone share their ideas fairly.
Family Rules
Families have rules, too. Parents might say, “Finish homework before watching TV.” This teaches responsibility and time management (管理). Some families have a rule like “Dinner together at 7:00 p.m.”. Eating together strengthens family bonds. Another common rule is “Clean your room weekly”. A tidy space helps people feel calm and productive.
Public Rules
Public places need rules to keep people safe and happy. In libraries, we must stay quiet. Loud noises disturb others who are reading or studying. On buses, seats near the doors are for elderly or disabled people. This rule ensures fairness for those who need help. Parks often have signs like “Don’t pick flowers”. Protecting nature allows everyone to enjoy its beauty.
What Happens Without Rules
Imagine a football game without rules. Players might push each other, and no one would know how to score. Chaos would ruin the fun! Similarly, if drivers ignored traffic lights, roads would become dangerous. Rules create order and fairness.
Good Rules vs Bad Rules
Most rules are helpful, but some can be unfair. For example, a rule like “No hats in school” might seem unnecessary. However, if students discuss why a rule exists, they can suggest change politely. Respectful communication helps improve rules.
Conclusion
Rules guide us like road signs guide drivers. They might feel strict sometimes, but they protect our safety and happiness. By following rules, we show respect to others and build a better community.
53．Why do schools have a “no phones in class” rule
A．Phones are too expensive. B．Phones distract students from learning.
C．Teachers dislike phone brands. D．Phones make classrooms look messy.
54．What is one benefit of eating dinner together as a family
A．It saves money. B．It helps families bond.
C．It reduces cooking time. D．It allows watching TV.
55．What do library rules ask people to do
A．Talk loudly with friends. B．Borrow unlimited books.
C．Stay quiet. D．Eat snacks.
56．What might happen if there were no traffic rules
A．Roads would be safer. B．Drivers would feel relaxed.
C．Roads could become dangerous. D．Cars would go slower.
穿行在大山中的“希望车”
D
In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 train starts its 11-hour journey at dawn. It runs 350km from Guangyuan in Sichuan to Baoji in Shaanxi, with 33 stops. Tickets are very cheap, starting at only 4 yuan.
This train is special. One carriage is like a farmers’ market. The charity slow train provides rural passengers with a unique space to sell their produce and connect with the outside world conveniently. Farmers, like 70-year-old Jiang Minglin, use it to sell their produce. Jiang has taken this train for decades. He brings fresh vegetables to sell in the neighboring county every two days. Another carriage is a “library” with 3,300 books for students.
In 2024, free medical services were added. The chief conductor, Xiang Baolin, has worked on this train since 1987. He saw big changes. Before, the train was uncomfortable. In winter, there was coal smoke, and in summer, it was very hot. Conductors like him had to prepare two days’ meals for each trip as there was no dining carriage onboard. Now, it has heating and air-conditioning. Xiang is not just a conductor but also a friend to passengers.
Thanks to the train, farmers’ lives are getting better. They used to bring dry buns to eat on the train and rarely bought new clothes. Now, they sell their goods and return home with bags full of groceries and goods. They’re more willing to spend money on themselves. Along the route, industries like agritourism (农业旅游) are growing. Although there are more high-speed trains, this charity slow train will still run, helping rural areas develop.
57．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By introducing the causes.
C．By telling a story.
D．By listing some numbers.
58．What is the author most likely to be
A．A farmer who often takes the train.
B．A conductor on the No.6064 train.
C．A journalist reporting on the train.
D．A student who often reads on the train.
59．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Because of the train, farmers’ lives have improved a lot.
B．The train has made farmers’ lives worse.
C．The train has nothing to do with farmers’ lives.
D．Farmers don’t like the train at all.
60．Which can be the best ending of the passage
A．And it will continue to play an important role in rural development.
B．But more and more people will choose high-speed trains instead.
C．So the government will stop running this slow train in the future.
D．Then the train will become more and more crowded.
五、补全对话（满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tom. Everywhere we go, there are rules. Have you ever thought about why rules are important
B: 61 Like traffic rules, they help prevent accidents on the road. What about you
A: You’re right! Rules also help keep order in society. For example, school rules make sure everyone can study in a good environment. 62
B: I guess many rules have changed a lot. 63
A: True. Take environmental rules as an example. To reduce the environmental problems, more and more strict rules are made to protect our planet.
B: Rules change to fit the development of society.
A: Yeah. 64 And they keep changing to meet the needs of different times.
B: I agree. 65
A: Certainly! Rules guide us to a better future.
A．I’m not sure about that.
B．Well, I think rules keep us safe.
C．Rules can’t keep up with the times.
D．And new problems need new rules.
E．What changes of rules have you noticed
F．Rules are really important for our life and society.
G．We should follow the rules and also understand why they change.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．无论多忙，我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。
No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to at weekends.
67．此外，迈克还使用电脑上的视频来学习英语。
Besides, Mike also videos on the computer English.
68．为了取得好成绩并考入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
They should spend their time on schoolwork get good grades and get into a good university.
69．试图取出电池时，小心你的手指。
your fingers while trying taking out the battery.
70．她讲话前紧张地清了清嗓子。
She nervously before she began to speak.
七、任务型阅读（满分5分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题。
In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role in keeping me healthy, too.
Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.
Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body.
Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy.
71．What helps the writer live and study better
72．Why does the writer think eating breakfast is important
73．How often is it good for the writer to exercise
74．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the text
75．What other rules do you know to keep healthy Please give an example.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries.
But do you know (h) 76 to behave in the library Why do people always whisper (耳语) Here are some (r) 77 for you to learn and respect.
Your behavior in the library must be (d) 78 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式).
(S) 79 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 80 it.
Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 81 voice.
If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 82 libraries have such study rooms.
(N) 83 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 84 .
Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 85 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Use the Internet Properly”为主题的征文活动、请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
1. 网络的重要性：2. 网络的利与弊；3. 提出希望。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Use the Internet Properly
Internet is playing an important role in our lives now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 Play by the rules ·基础卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A A C A C C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A B C B A D B C B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C C A C D A A D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C A B D C B C D A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C C B C B C D B B C
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D C A A
1．A
【原文】W: Look at the sign over there.
M: Oh, we can’t go swimming here.
2．B
【原文】A: Tony, what rules do you have at your school
B: Well, we are not allowed to use mobile phones.
3．A
【原文】A: Can you watch TV every day, David
B: No. My father only allows me to watch TV on Friday evening.
4．A
【原文】W: Can you watch TV every day, David
M: No. My father only allows me to watch TV on Friday evening.
5．C
【原文】W: I have four family rules. What about you, Mike
M: I have six. I have more family rules than you.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Peter, look here. This book is so funny. I want to have one.
B: Oh, Mary. Don’t you remember the rule We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now.
A: Sorry. Oh, it’s about lunchtime. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way.
B: Sounds great.
A: Let’s take away our litter first.
8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: Hey, Tim. Do you want to watch the basketball game this evening
M: I’d love to. But I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Yes, I have so many rules. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.
W: What other rules do you have
M: I have to practice the piano after dinner for one hour. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Sunday.
W: You do have a lot of rules.
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Hi, I’m Tom. I’m going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up longer at night.
Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. But I often break the rule—my room is a bit untidy. I can put some posters on the wall, but I don’t think my parents would like it if I put photos of stars up.
16．arrival 17．6:30 18．cook 19．friendly 20．amazing
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our exciting seven-day camp. This is a wonderful chance to learn, grow and have fun together. I hope you soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings much joy to us, so we would like to invite you to the welcome party at half past six this evening in the meeting room. Please arrive ten minutes early. Our cook will make delicious food for you. Oh, don’t forget to wear your camp T-shirt and comfortable trousers. Don’t wear jeans or dresses. Lots of fun games are waiting for you tonight. You will be glad to make new friends. And let me remind you of some of the most important rules of the camp. First, keep your room clean and tidy every day. Second, turn off your mobile phones. Third, be friendly to each other. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask me. Let’s make this week amazing.
21．A
在公共场所，每个人都遵守规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。follow遵守；break违反；make制定；change改变。根据“important for everyone to...the rules in public places”和常识可知，遵守规则是重要且正确的行为，故选A。
22．D
为了使我们的学生身体健康，军训在中国已经成为一个传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述军训的目的是为了使学生身体健康，所以应该用动词不定式To make作目的状语。故选D。
23．B
为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。Protect动词原形；To protect动词不定式；Protecting动名词/现在分词；Protects第三人称单数形式。根据“…teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.”可知，此处用动词不定式To protect表目的，说明专家建议的目的是保护青少年视力，符合语境。故选B。
24．C
——我父母从小就教导我诚实的价值。——你的父母很明智。它是良好关系的基础。
考查名词辨析。heat热量；housework家务；honesty诚实；instruction指示。根据 “It is the foundation of a good relationship”可知，这里需要一个表示“诚实”的名词，honesty符合语境。故选C。
25．B
——政府正在鼓励人们更频繁地使用公共交通。——那是个好主意。如果更多人乘坐公交车或地铁，路上的汽车就会更少，这真的可以减少污染。
考查动词辨析。receive接收；reduce减少；record记录；remain保持。根据“fewer cars on the road”可知，这里需要一个表示“减少”的动词，reduce符合语境。故选B。
26．C
——你在假期做了任何特别的事情吗？——是的，我和家人去了一个岛屿。
考查不定代词及冠词辨析。 anything“任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“Did you do … special on your vacation ”可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此用anything；根据“island”可知，island“岛屿”，为元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选C。
27．C
要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。
考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
28．C
——你在国庆节假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，真的没有。但我遇到了某个有趣的人。
考查不定代词辨析。something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。在疑问句中，通常使用anything表示“任何事”。故选C。
29．A
我们去火车站接爷爷奶奶。
考查名词辨析。station车站；population人口；vacation假期；situation情况。结合“meet our grandparents”和“train”可知，接人应去“火车站”，train station符合语义。故选A。
30．C
——为什么中国的城市在沿街种这么多的树木？——他们这样做是为了让环境更绿更美丽。
考查目的状语。so that以便、为了；because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是。根据“They are doing this ... make the environment greener and more beautiful.”可知，沿街种树是为了让环境更好。in order to后接动词原形表示目的。故选C。
31．D
所有的学生昨天都去了公园，除了Bob。他在家生病了。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间；with和……一起；besides除了……还；except除了……。根据“He was ill at home”可知，Bob生病在家，未去公园，因此需用表示“排除”的介词。except强调“不包括”，而besides表示“包括在内”。故选D。
32．A
植物没有阳光和水就不能很好地生长。
考查介词辨析。except除了，表示排除，用于否定句中可表示唯一条件；besides除……之外（还有，包含在内）；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据句意可知，植物需要阳光和水才能生长，否则无法生长良好，因此用except表示“除非有”的含义。故选A。
33．A
除了露西，每个人都去了博物馆。她病了，不得不待在家里。
考查介词辨析。except意为“除了”（表示排除）；besides意为“除了……还有”（表示包括）；unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”。根据后文“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知，露西没有去，因此需用表示排除的except。故选A。
34．D
——我父母正在讨论是否买新房。——买房是个重大决定，他们需要仔细考虑。
考查连词辨析。however然而，表转折，不能引导从句或不定式；although虽然，引导让步状语从句，需接完整句子；until直到，表时间；whether是否，可接不定式，根据“My parents are discussing...to buy a new house.”可知，此处表达讨论是否买新房，whether+不定式。故选D。
35．C
他经常通过编造故事骗取妹妹的糖果。
考查动词辨析。chooses选择；cheers欢呼；cheats欺骗；changes改变。根据句意及短语“cheat sb. out of sth.”（骗取某人的某物）可知，此处表示“欺骗”，故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
本文讨论了互联网的好处和坏处。
36．互联网已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。
different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“It is like a huge ocean of information.”可知，互联网像巨大的信息海洋，所以对我们生活是重要的，important符合语境，修饰名词“part”。故选D。
37．我们可以在很多方面使用它。
games游戏；jobs工作；ways方法，方面；troubles麻烦。根据“For example, it helps us with our studies.”以及“For example, it helps us with our studies.”、“ the Internet makes communication easier.”可知，此处是在说使用互联网的很多方面，ways符合语境，“many”后接名词复数。故选C。
38．当我们做作业有问题时，我们可以在网上寻找答案。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look out小心。根据“the answers online”可知，此处是说在网上寻找答案，look for符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故选A。
39．除了帮助学习，互联网使交流更容易。
Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还有）；Except除……之外（不包括）；With和……一起。根据“studying, the Internet makes communication easier.”可知，此处是说除了帮助学习，互联网还使交流更容易，Besides符合语境，故选B。
40．发送一条信息只需要一秒钟，不管这个人有多远。
old老的；long长的；often经常；far远的。根据“Sending a message takes only a second”可知，此处是说不管距离多远，发送信息都很快，far符合语境，how far表示“多远”。故选D。
41．这是多么令人惊奇啊！
amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazes使惊奇，动词的三单形式；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，修饰物；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，修饰人。根据“it is”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且修饰物，amazing符合语境。故选C。
42．然而，互联网也有一些不好的地方。
bad something形式错误；something bad一些不好的事情；bad nothing形式错误；nothing bad没有不好的事情。根据“Some students spend too much time...online games or watching short videos.”可知，此处是说互联网有一些不好的地方，something bad符合语境，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。
43．一些学生花太多时间玩网络游戏或看短视频。
play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“spend too much time...online games”可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，playing符合语境。故选C。
44．所以，对我们来说，学会如何以正确和聪明的方式使用互联网是很重要的。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“to use the Internet in a right and smart way”可知，此处是说学会“如何”以正确和聪明的方式使用互联网，how符合语境。故选D。
45．我们应该记住，互联网是一个好工具，但它不是一切。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We should remember that the Internet is a good tool,...it is not everything.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．B
本文主要介绍了学校图书馆新的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规定以及新书入馆的消息。
46．细节理解题。根据通知中“Opening hours”部分的“It will be closed on Sundays.”可知，图书馆将在周日关闭。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”可知，每个学生一次最多可以借3本书。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The library has just added 200 new books”可知，图书馆新增加了200本书。故选B。
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D
本文主要是让读者了解网络钓鱼的诈骗模式，重视其危害，并掌握基本的在线自我保护方法。
49．细节理解题。根据“Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.”可知，骗子像渔夫一样用“诱饵”骗取信息，因此将钓鱼攻击比作“捕鱼”。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users...more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5%”可知，第三段使用大量数据说明问题严重性。故选B。
51．词句猜测题。根据“The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，文章围绕“信用卡、账户、金钱”展开，“transferred”的对象是“her money”，因此语义必然与“金钱处置”相关，小偷用艾米的社保号办理了以她名义的信用卡，并转移了她的钱。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated ”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者具体给出识别诈骗邮件、警惕紧急信息请求、不泄露个人信息等建议，因此作者还告诉我们如何“在线自我保护”。故选D。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C
本文讲述了规则在生活中的重要性及其作用。
53．细节理解题。根据“Phones can tempt (诱惑) students to play games or chat instead of focusing on lessons.”可知，学校规定“课堂上不准使用手机”的原因是手机会让学生分心，影响学习。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Eating together strengthens family bonds.”可知，全家人一起吃晚餐的好处是能增进家庭成员间的关系。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“In libraries, we must stay quiet.”可知，图书馆的规定要求人们保持安静。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“if drivers ignored traffic lights, roads would become dangerous”可知，如果没有交通规则，道路可能会变得危险。故选C。
57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A
本文主要介绍了6064次公益性慢火车的基本情况、特色服务、历史变迁及其对沿线农民生活改善和乡村发展的积极作用。
57．细节理解题。文章开头“In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 train starts its 11-hour journey at dawn. It runs 350km from Guangyuan in Sichuan to Baoji in Shaanxi, with 33 stops. Tickets are very cheap, starting at only 4 yuan.”通过列举一些数字（运行时长、行驶距离、停靠站数量、票价）来开启文章。故选D。
58．推理判断题。文章整体围绕6064次列车展开，详细介绍了列车的情况、给农民带来的变化等，更像是记者对这趟列车的报道，而不是经常乘坐列车的农民、列车上的列车长或者经常在列车上读书的学生。所以作者最有可能是一名报道这趟列车的记者。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to the train, farmers’ lives are getting better. They used to bring dry buns to eat on the train and rarely bought new clothes. Now, they sell their goods and return home with bags full of groceries and goods. They’re more willing to spend money on themselves.”可知，因为这趟列车，农民们过去在火车上只吃干馒头、很少买新衣服，现在能卖货物且回家时满载而归，还更愿意为自己花钱，所以这句话意思是“因为这趟列车，农民们的生活改善了很多”。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Although there are more high-speed trains, this charity slow train will still run, helping rural areas develop.”可知，尽管高铁越来越多，但这趟慈善慢车仍会运行，帮助农村地区发展，所以最佳结尾是“And it will continue to play an important role in rural development.”（它将继续在农村发展中发挥重要作用）。故选A。
61．B 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．G
本文对话内容是关于规则的重要性和变化。A和B在讨论规则的作用、例子以及规则如何随时代变化。
61．根据“Have you ever thought about why rules are important ”以及“Like traffic rules, they help prevent accidents on the road.”可知，此处在回答规则重要的原因，且与“安全”相关。选项B“我认为规则让我们安全。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“For example, school rules make sure everyone can study in a good environment.”以及“I guess many rules have changed a lot.”可知，此处在询问对方注意到规则有什么变化，E选项“你注意到了规则的哪些变化？”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“True. Take environmental rules as an example. To reduce the environmental problems, more and more strict rules are made to protect our planet.”可知，此处表示规则跟不上时代，选项C“规则跟不上时代。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“And they keep changing to meet the needs of different times.”可知，此处表示新问题需要新规则，D选项“新问题需要新规则。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Certainly! Rules guide us to a better future.”可知，此处表示我们要遵循规则，G选项“我们应该遵守规则，也应该理解它们为什么会改变。”符合语境。故选G。
66． get together
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“聚在一起”。get together“聚在一起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填get；together。
67． uses to learn
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使用”和“学习”，“使用”英文表达为use；“学习”英文表达为learn。句子主语Mike是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故use需变形为uses；“用某物做某事”用固定短语use sth. to do sth.，因此“学习”前需加to，后接动词原形learn。故填uses；to；learn。
68．to
根据中英文提示可知，缺少“为了”，此处需用不定式结构表目的，“to+动词原形”可表示动作的目的，符合语境。故填to。
69． Be careful with
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“小心”。be careful with“小心……”，是固定短语，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Be；careful；with。
70． cleared her throat
根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“清了清嗓子”，用固定短语clear one’s throat。主语是She，对应形容词性物主代词her；从句用一般过去时，主句动作与从句同时发生，也用一般过去时，clear的过去式为cleared，故填cleared；her；throat。
71．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 72．Because it gives us energy./Because it gives him energy./Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work./Because it gives him energy and helps him focus on his studies or work. 73．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 74．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 75．Drink enough water every day./Don’t eat too many sweet things. (回答合理即可，除文中提到的句子。)
本文主要介绍了规则在作者日常生活、学习以及保持健康方面所起到的重要作用，具体阐述了饮食和运动方面的规则，并表明遵循这些规则能让作者保持健康、精力充沛且在学校表现更好。
71．根据第一段“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者生活和学习得更好。故填Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules.
72．根据第二段“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，作者认为吃早餐重要是因为早餐能给他能量，还能帮助他集中精力学习。故填Because it gives us energy./Because it gives him energy./Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work./Because it gives him energy and helps him focus on his studies or work.
73．根据第三段“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，作者认为每周锻炼三到四次比较好。故填It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week.
74．根据第二段“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，作者提到了“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句谚语。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
75．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据常识来回答，例如“Drink enough water every day.（每天喝足够的水）”，“Don’t eat too many sweet things.（不要吃太多甜食）”等，只要回答合理且不是文中提到的句子即可。故填Drink enough water every day./Don’t eat too many sweet things.
76．(h)ow 77．(r)ules 78．(d)ifferent 79．(S)ounds 80．(m)ake 81．(l)ow 82．(c)ollege 83．(N)ever 84．(d)irty 85．(w)ay
本文主要介绍了在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。
76．但是你知道在图书馆应该怎么做吗 下文介绍了在图书馆需要学习和遵守的规则，可知这里在问你知道在图书馆应该怎么做，how to behave怎么做，故填(h)ow。
77．这里有一些规则，你需要学习和遵守。分析下面的几段都是在讲在图书馆需要遵守的规则，可知空格所在的这一句话在总的介绍在图书馆需要学习和遵守的一些规则，rule，规则，可数名词，前面有some修饰，故这里要用rule的复数形式rules，故填(r)ules。
78．你在图书馆的行为举止必须与你在家里的行为举止不同。依据空格下一句话“When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent.”可知在图书馆，手机必须保持关机或静音模式与在家不必要关机或静音不一样，be different from，与……不同，故填(d)ifferent。
79．你手机里的声音可能会打扰到别人。根据句意“…from your phone may disturb other people.”可知手机发出的声音或许会打扰到别人，sound，声音，指手机发出的声音用复数形式sounds，故填(S)ounds。
80．如果一定要打电话，你应该出去打。依据上文所讲在图书馆手机不能发出声音，更别说打电话了，所以如果真的要打电话，就得出去打，make it，英语习语，有很多用法，这里想表示设法打电话，故填(m)ake。
81．因此，你需要用低的声音说话。根据本段落“Libraries are places for people to study.”可知图书馆是学习的地方，学习时需要安静，因此，在图书馆应当压低声音说话，low，低的，形容声调低沉，故填(l)ow。
82．大多数大学图书馆都有这样的自习室。根据上文“If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.”可知如果你想和你的学习小组讨论一些事情，为你的小组找一个自习室，那有这样的自习室的地方一般在大学图书馆里就会有，故填(c)ollege。
83．不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。根据下文“For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. ”提及到吃东西制造的噪音可能会让别人生气。所以该空所在句子想表达不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，never，决不，放在句首引导祈使句，首字母大写，故填(N)ever。
84．此外，你的食物碎屑可能会把书弄脏。根据上文提及不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，原因是食物碎屑会把书弄脏，dirty，脏的，故填(d)irty。
85．记住这条黄金法则:你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。空格想表达对待的方式，way，方式，可数名词，这里想表达特指的一种方式就是别人对待你和你对待别人的一种相同方式，the way of……的方式，故填(w)ay。
86．
范文：
Use the Internet Properly
Internet is playing an important role in our lives now. It helps us study by providing rich resources, and allows us to relax through music and movies. Also, it makes communication with friends and family much easier.
However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online can harm our eyes and affect our studies. Some bad information on the Internet is also dangerous for us.
Therefore, I hope every student can learn to use the Internet in a right way. Let’s take full advantage of its benefits while avoiding its negative effects.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：写作需覆盖所有给定要点，并适当拓展，保证内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述互联网的积极作用及其重要性；
第二步，分析互联网可能带来的负面影响；
第三步，提出正确使用网络的希望与呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①provide提供
②communication交流
③negative effects负面影响
[高分句型]
①It helps us study by providing rich resources, and allows us to relax through music and movies. (并列谓语，动名词作宾语)
②Let’s take full advantage of its benefits while avoiding its negative effects. (祈使句，while连接并列动名词结构)
