Unit 5 Play by the rules单元测试·拔高卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________54.__________55.__________
56.__________57.__________58.__________ 59.__________60.__________
五、补全对话
61.__________62.__________ 63.__________64.__________65.__________
六、完成句子
66.__________
67.__________
68._________
69.__________
70.__________
七、任务型阅读
71.__________
72.__________
73._________
74.__________
75.__________
八、短文填空
76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________
81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________
九、86.书面表达
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 Play by the rules ·拔高卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A A B A C C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B B C B A B A B C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A C A C B D B B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A C B A C D B C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C C B D C C B C D
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D D C C C
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
A: Wow, cool. What a wonderful picture.
B: Stop, lisa. Don't touch it. Look at the sign.
Question, what is the sign
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】M: Our teacher said that many students used the Internet too much on weekends.
W: But my mom doesn’t let me spend too much time on it.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Allen. You can’t eat on the subway.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that. What other rules do you have in Hong Kong
W: We can’t smoke on the street or feed the wild animals.
M: The rules are really strict.
W: Yes, but they help build a safer and more beautiful Hong Kong.
M: Why do you say so
W: Passengers must wear seat belts in Hong Kong. So traffic deaths decreased greatly last year.
M: Pretty good!
W: Most people strictly follow the rules in Hong Kong.
8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: Hey, Tim. Do you want to watch the basketball game this evening
M: I’d love to. But I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Yes, I have so many rules. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.
W: What other rules do you have
M: I have to practice the piano after dinner for one hour. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Sunday.
W: You do have a lot of rules.
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls. Next Sunday, November 17th is our school music festival. We will have a school show in the school music hall on that day. If you go there, you will have a great time. But there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your ID card before you go in. Second, please don’t bring any food into the hall. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. Third, please keep quiet during this show or others will be angry. Last, the most important thing, please don’t take your mobile phone into the hall. That’s all. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourselves.
16．5:45 17．violin 18．room 19．zoo 20．TV
【原文】
There are so many rules in Cindy’s family. For example, she has to get up at 5:45 a.m. on weekdays. After getting up, she has to read English for half an hour. She must practice the violin at home after school. She has to finish all her homework on Saturday. On Sunday, she must clean her room in the morning and do some volunteer work in the zoo in the afternoon. She can’t eat meals in front of the TV because it’s not a good habit. She likes music and she can listen to music for only twenty minutes every day. These rules sound a bit strict, but they help Cindy have good habits.
21．A
不要愚弄这个小男孩。他只是犯了个小错误。
考查动词和名词辨析。fool愚弄，动词；foolish愚蠢的，形容词；honesty诚实，名词；honest诚实的，形容词。Don’t后应接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。此处应填入表示“愚弄”的动词，fool符合语境。故选A。
22．B
这个故事不仅有趣而且有教育意义。所有的孩子都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not just...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；D项搭配错误，both通常与and连用。根据句意可知，故事同时具有趣味性和教育性，且后句强调孩子们都喜欢，表示两者兼具，故选B。
23．A
——我对明天的考试很紧张。——深呼吸，相信自己。你会做得很好。
考查动词短语。Take a deep breath深呼吸；Play loud music播放大声的音乐；Kick your seat踢你的座位；Jump up in surprise惊讶地跳起来。面对紧张情绪，深呼吸是合理的缓解方式。故选A。
24．B
铃响时，所有的学生都跳起来，跑出了教室。
考查动词短语辨析。turned around转身；jumped up跳起来；covered their ears捂住他们的耳朵；took deep breaths深呼吸。根据“ran out of the classroom”可知，铃响后学生跳起来跑出教室。故选B。
25．C
这位老人独自生活，但他的邻居经常帮助他照料他的花园。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据上下文，邻居帮助老人照料花园，符合逻辑，故选C。
26．B
——你刚才为什么拿出笔记本？——因为我想记下重要信息。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱掉；take out拿出；take away拿走；take up占据，开始从事。根据“Because I wanted to write down the important information.”可知，是拿出笔记本写信息。故选B。
27．A
我们应该在图书馆保持安静，以免打扰别人。
考查词义辨析。so as not to为了不，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；thanks to多亏，后接名词或名词短语。此处后接动词原形disturb，表示“为了不打扰别人”。故选A。
28．C
到目前为止，改变地点的决定引发的问题比它解决的问题更多。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子需使用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，强调改变地点“至今”造成的影响，故选C。
29．A
——你今天早上早饭吃了什么东西吗，Joan？——没有，我什么也没吃，因为我起床晚了。
考查代词辨析。anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。问句是疑问句，第一空需用anything；根据“No,”可知，答句是否定回答，第二空需用nothing表示“没吃”。故选A。
30．C
为了改善医疗服务，我们计划在农村建立更多医院。
考查短语辨析。So that以便于；Because of因为；In order to为了；As long as只要。根据“... improve health services”可知，此处表目的，空格后为动词原形，In order to后直接跟动词原形，表目的。故选C。
31．B
地板上有一些书。你能帮我捡起来吗？
考查代词的用法。pick up意为“捡起”，该短语是动副结构，代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间；根据“some books”可知，应使用复数代词them，而非单数it。故选B。
32．D
——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。
考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to后的宾语，“改善环境”是目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。
33．B
——吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。通过这个，我们可以降低心脏病的风险。
考查动词辨析。stop停止；reduce减少、降低；encourage鼓励；fight战斗。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可推断，吃蔬菜和水果有助于“降低”心脏病风险，因此选择“reduce”表示减少风险。故选B。
34．B
不要对你的作业这么粗心。你应该仔细检查。
考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的；careless粗心的；patient有耐心的；quiet安静的。根据“You should check it carefully.”可知，应该仔细检查作业，所以是不要粗心。故选B。
35．A
未经允许翻阅别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。例如，你永远不应该打开你姐姐的私人信件。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；narrow狭窄的；perhaps也许；unit单元。根据“It’s not polite to look through others’ personal letters without permission.”可知，不应该打开别人的私人信件，故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
本文中作者通过回忆父母的教育方式，阐述了尊重他人和遵守规则的重要性。
36．我妈妈冲我喊道，“马上站起来，你腿脚还利索，不需要坐下。”
Look up查阅；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Get up起床，站起来。根据“you have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，妈妈让站起来，故选D。
37．当时，被当众告知这件事让我感到很尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地；in order整齐。根据“I felt embarrassed about being told of...”可知，被当众告知这件事让我感到很尴尬，故选A。
38．我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着而老人站着，我真的很生气。
won赢得；shown展示；lost失去；wasted浪费。根据“that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，现在孩子失去了这种尊重，故选C。
39．我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着而老人站着，我真的很生气。
younger更年轻的；older更老的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“if I see children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，孩子坐着老人站着，故选B。
40．我们在餐桌礼仪方面有很多规矩。
manners礼仪；materials材料；designs设计；sizes尺寸。根据“One area in which we had a lot of rules was table...”以及后文内容可知，此处说的是餐桌礼仪，故选A。
41．例如，在年纪最大的人开始之前，我们不允许开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。
42．当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃光。
move移动；book预定；lay放置；leave离开。根据“and eat everything on our plates before we could...the table.”可知，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃光，故选D。
43．虽然和现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
simple简单的；strict严格的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit...compared with modern children”可知，和现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，故选B。
44．虽然和现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
introduction介绍；answer答案；direction方向；plan计划。根据“I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear...in life.”可知，父母给了我明确的人生方向，故选C。
45．在我看来，孩子需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they need to learn...to get on with other people”可知，需要学会如何与人相处，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．C
本文介绍了米莉威利酒店入住期间的相关规定。
46．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.”可知，在餐厅吃早餐：早上7点到10点。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each.”可知，你可以花85美元养狗 (一个房间不超过两只)。超过40公斤的狗每只必须额外支付20美元，所以50公斤的狗需要支付85+20=105美元，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p. m.”可知，访客必须在晚上10点前离开。故选C。
49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C
本文是一篇博物馆参观须知，介绍了参观博物馆时需要注意的事项。
49．细节理解题。根据“You can’t bring lighters or matches.”可知，不能携带火柴进入博物馆。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits with your hands...don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion of them.”可知，禁止触摸展品是为了防止腐蚀。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people.”可知，文章解释了为什么不能在博物馆内喧哗。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things.”可知，进入博物馆前门口有人检查物品。C项表述正确。A项与“you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket”矛盾；B项与“Monday is our closing time”矛盾；D项与“it’s better to say, ‘I’m not very clear about this...’”矛盾。故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．D 56．D
本文为一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者在考试中面对朋友企图作弊时，坚持原则并巧妙维护友谊的经历，体现了诚实与友情的平衡，彰显了正确的价值观。
53．推理判断题。根据“This morning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam. I turned my head quickly and saw James”可知，James是那个“违反规则的人”，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t see!’ James said. What am I going to do I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) was against my beliefs. I put my arm on my answers.”可知，作者更靠近试卷是为了保护自己试卷上的答案，不让James看到，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“‘He’s your friend, and what are friends for ’ ‘You know it’s wrong.’ I thought to myself.”可知，这两句话是Brian在心里默默对自己说的，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”以及“‘OK, Brian,’ he smiled. ‘It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.’ I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Mr Wang would be proud.”可知，作者认为Mr Wang会感到骄傲是因为他做了正确的事，同时还维持了和James的友谊，故选D。
57．D 58．C 59．C 60．C
本文主要介绍了如今许多学生利用互联网进行学习，但同时也指出了过度上网可能带来的问题，专家建议学生每天上网时间不应超过两小时，并应适当休息和做眼保健操，以平衡学习和休息。
57．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many students use the Internet to study. They watch online videos, do homework, and talk with teachers.”可知现在，许多学生利用互联网进行学习，他们观看在线视频、做作业以及与老师交流。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“But spending too much time online is not good. Some students play games or chat with friends for hours. This can make them tired and affect their study”可知，但是花太多时间上网是不好的，有些学生玩游戏或和朋友聊天几个小时，这会让他们感到疲惫并影响学习。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Experts say students should spend no more than two hours online every day”可知，专家建议学生每天上网时间不应超过两小时。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“They should also take breaks and do eye exercises”可知，他们还应适当休息和做眼保健操。故选C。
61．F 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．E
本文主要讲述了Ross因为父母给他制定太多规则而感到疲惫和困扰，并向朋友Molly倾诉的故事。
61．根据“Why are you crying What’s wrong ”和“My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.”可知，此处介绍自己与父母之间发生的事情，选项F“我和我的父母发生了争执。”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“Yes. They always give me too much homework to do.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句提问，选项C“他们对你太严格了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
63．根据“I am tired and sleepy all day.”可知，选项B“因为我总是得不到足够的睡眠。”符合语境，介绍自己整天又累又困的原因。故选B。
64．根据“Why don’t you have a talk with them ”以及“They think what they did is good for me.”可知，与他们交流没起作用，选项A“但这没用。”符合语境，故选A。
65． 根据“Maybe she will change your parents’ minds.”可知，此处是建议向除父母之外的其他人寻求帮助，选项E“为什么不找我们老师帮忙？”符合语境，故选E。
66． kick in the teeth
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“当头一棒”，其对应的英文表达是kick in the teeth。故填kick； in； the； teeth。
67． get great pleasure
根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“获得乐趣”，使用“get great pleasure”这一短语；情态动词can后接动词原形get，“great”用来修饰名词pleasure。故填get；great；pleasure。
68． be careful with
对照中英文可知缺少部分为“小心……”，应用短语“be careful with”，情态动词must后应用be动词原形。故填be；careful；with。
69． face to face
根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“面对面”，其英文表达是“face to face”。故填face；to；face。
70． agree with
如果你同意我的观点，请对我点头。“同意某人的观点”对应固定短语agree with sb，符合语境。if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填agree；with。
71．Yes. 72．Three. 73．She must read a book. 74．On schooldays/They have to wear it on schooldays. 75．Because she thinks they are cool.
本文主要介绍了Jen对家庭和学校各种规则的不同态度。
71．根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，Jen必须在家整理床铺，故填Yes.
72．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，Jen认为有3个学校规则是好的，故填Three.
73．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，Jen晚饭后必须读书，故填She must read a book.
74．根据“On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform”可知，学生们在上学日必须穿校服，故填On schooldays/They have to wear it on schooldays.
75．根据“she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool”可知，Jen喜欢牛仔裤是因为觉得它们很酷，故填Because she thinks they are cool.
76．(b)reak 77．(l)ater 78．(l)ast 79．(f)ree 80．(t)imes 81．(i)nteresting 82．(k)ill 83．(s)elling 84．(d)ifferences 85．(s)pend
本文主要讲述了许多青少年喜欢在抖音等应用上看短视频，但是同时告诉我们虽然可以从短视频中学到很多，但需要控制花在短视频上的时间。
76．他只是想休息一下，放松一下。根据“relax himself.”可知放松自己是一种休息，break“休息”，是名词，故填(b)reak。
77．但半小时后，他还在看短视频。根据“he is still watching short videos.”可知这是半个小时后的事情，表示“以后，之后”，用副词later，故填(l)ater。
78．视频通常持续15秒到5分钟。根据“from 15 seconds to 5 minutes”结合单词首字母可知15秒到5分钟是视频的持续时间，last“持续”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。
79．根据一项调查，20%的青少年在空闲的时候观看短视频。根据“20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are”结合单词首字母可知，一般看短视频是在空闲的时候，free“空闲的”，是形容词，故填(f)ree。
80．约10%的人每天会多次查看短视频应用。根据“several...a day.”可知此处是指频率，time“次数”，是可数名词，被several修饰，名词用复数，故填(t)imes。
81．李敏星说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。根据“he likes short videos because they are”结合单词首字母可知，短视频有趣是他喜欢看的原因，interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，故填(i)nteresting。
82．他认为看短视频是消磨时间的好方法。根据“watching short videos is a good way to...time”可知此处是考查动词短语kill time“消磨时间”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。
83．这个视频博主会做一些有趣的事情，比如在街上卖煎饼。根据“like...pancakes on the street ”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是卖煎饼，sell“卖”，是动词，空前有介词like，动词用动名词形式，故填(s)elling。
84．他说他可以从他们身上学到文化差异。根据“He says he can learn the cultural (文化的)... from them.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是文化差异，difference“差异”，是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(d)ifferences。
85．虽然人们可以从短视频中学到很多，但他们需要控制花在短视频上的时间。根据“they need to control (控制) the time they...on short videos”可知此处指的是控制花费的时间，spend“花费”，是动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
86．例文
As more and more people would like to travel on holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip.
Firstly, always wait in line patiently at stations or airports instead of pushing others. Secondly, avoid speaking loudly in public places to respect those around you. Thirdly, never draw on walls and remember to take your rubbish away and to put rubbish into dustbins. Besides, follow the rules strictly—if taking photos is not allowed, don’t do it. If everyone does these, I believe our trips will be more enjoyable and we’ll leave beautiful places to future generations.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇指出文明旅游的重要性；
第二步，根据题干的要点，给出具体的建议；
第三步，发出号召并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in public当众
②take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①Firstly, always wait in line patiently at stations or airports instead of pushing others.（祈使句）
②If everyone does these, I believe our trips will be more enjoyable and we’ll leave beautiful places to future generations.（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 Play by the rules ·拔高卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What are they talking about
A．The weather. B．The traffic rules. C．A trip.
2．What was the subject of today’s talk show
A．Daily habits. B．Family rules. C．Holiday plans.
3．What is the sign
A．No touching. B．No smoking. C．No eating.
4．What can’t Lily do in class
A．Listen to music. B．Talk with others. C．Do her homework.
5．Who doesn’t let the girl use the Internet too much
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
请听一段对话，完成以下小题。
6．Which of the following rules is mentioned
A．People can’t eat on the subway.
B．People can’t drink on the street.
C．People can’t hunt wild animals.
7．Why did traffic deaths drop off last year
A．Because drivers strictly follow traffic rules.
B．Because drivers mustn’t drive after drinking.
C．Because passengers must wear seat belts.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．What does the girl ask Tim to do this evening
A．Go to the party. B．Watch a football game. C．Watch a basketball game.
9．When does Tim have to do his homework
A．After dinner. B．After school. C．Every Sunday.
10．What does Tim have to do every Sunday
A．Practice the piano. B．Clean his room. C．Walk the dog.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When is the School Music Festival
A．On November 17th. B．On December 17th. C．On November 16th.
12．Where will you watch the school show
A．In the dancing hall. B．In the school music hall. C．In the dining hall.
13．What should you do before you go into the hall
A．Show your student card. B．Show your ID card. C．Call your teacher.
14．What can’t you take into the hall
A．The football and food. B．Water and the notebook. C．The mobile phone and food.
15．How many rules are there for the music show
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
第二节：听短文填空
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。
Some Rules in Cindy’s Family
On weekdays ★ Get up at 16 a.m. ★ Read English for half an hour after getting up. ★ Practice the 17 at home after school.
On weekends ★ Finish all the homework on Saturday. ★ Clean the 18 on Sunday morning. ★ Do some volunteer work in the 19 on Sunday afternoon.
Every day ★ Don’t eat meals in front of the 20 . ★ Listen to music for only 20 minutes.
二、单项选择*（满分15分）
21．Don’t ________ the little boy. He just made a small mistake.
A．fool B．foolish C．honesty D．honest
22．This story is ________ interesting ________ educational. All the children like it.
A．either; or B．not just; but also C．neither; nor D．both; or
23．—I’m very nervous about the exam tomorrow.
—________ and believe in yourself. You will do well.
A．Take a deep breath B．Play loud music C．Kick your seat D．Jump up in surprise
24．When the bell rang, all the students ________ and ran out of the classroom.
A．turned around B．jumped up C．covered their ears D．took deep breaths
25．The old man lives alone, but his neighbors often help him ________ his garden.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
26．—Why did you ________ your notebook just now
—Because I wanted to write down the important information.
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take up
27．We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others.
A．so as not to B．in order that C．because of D．thanks to
28．So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved.
A．causes B．had caused C．has caused D．will cause
29．—Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning, Joan
—No, I ate ________ because I got up late.
A．anything; nothing B．anything; anything C．everything; nothing D．something; nothing
30．________ improve health services, we plan to set up more hospitals in the countryside.
A．So that B．Because of C．In order to D．As long as
31．There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ for me
A．pick up them B．pick them up C．pick it up D．pick up it
32．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment
—We can use as much clean energy as we can.
A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve
33．Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack.
A．stop B．reduce C．encourage D．fight
34．Don’t be so ________ with your homework. You should check it carefully.
A．careful B．careless C．patient D．quiet
35．It’s not polite to look through others’ personal letters without permission. For example, you should never open your sister’s ________ mail.
A．private B．narrow C．perhaps D．unit
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 36 at once, you have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of 37 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 38 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 39 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 40 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 41 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 42 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 43 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 44 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that, they need to learn 45 to get on with other people and realize they are not the centre of the world.
36．A．Look up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Get up
37．A．in public B．in person C．in surprise D．in order
38．A．won B．shown C．lost D．wasted
39．A．younger B．older C．taller D．heavier
40．A．manners B．materials C．designs D．sizes
41．A．if B．because C．until D．though
42．A．move B．book C．lay D．leave
43．A．simple B．strict C．normal D．interesting
44．A．introduction B．answer C．direction D．plan
45．A．how B．what C．when D．where
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
Welcome to Milly Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.
Breakfast Breakfast at the dinning hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free at the second floor of the hotel.
In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room.
Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40 kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each.
Visitors You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m.
Parking (停车) Car parking is free for you.
46．The breakfast in the dinning hall is ________
A．Not free. B．From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. C．Delicious. D．On the third floor of the hotel.
47．If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay ________
A．$85. B．$20. C．$105. D．Nothing.
48．Visitors can ________
A．Park their cars for free. B．Have dinner on the second floor.
C．Stay until 10:00 p.m. D．Visit you without registering.
B
Welcome to our museum! Here’s what you should pay attention to when you visit it.
▲First of all, every museum has its closing time. For example, Monday is our closing time and it’s not open to the public on that day.
▲Secondly, you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket.
▲When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things. You can’t bring lighters or matches. You can’t smoke or eat in the museum. You can bring some water in.
▲Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品) with your hands, and that is the most normal rule to follow when you visit museums. You can take pictures of the wonderful exhibits, but don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion (腐蚀) of them.
▲When taking children to visit, please try your best to take care of them during the visit. Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people.
▲For children’s questions about the exhibits, you’d better explain them based on the principle of looking for truth from facts. If you don’t know the answers to the questions, it’s better to say, “I’m not very clear about this. I’ll let you know when I get home and check online.”
49．Holding ________ is NOT allowed in the museum.
A．ID cards B．matches C．a bottle of water D．a camera
50．________, people shouldn’t touch them.
A．Because the exhibits might be bad for people
B．To prevent bad people from taking the exhibits
C．Because the exhibits are very heavy to carry
D．To protect the exhibits from corrosion
51．Which question can the passage answer
A．How did the museum get its name
B．Where is the museum
C．Why can’t people make a noise in the museum
D．How many people can go to the museum in a day
52．What can we learn from the passage
A．A person can go into the museum without buying a ticket.
B．The museum is closed at weekends.
C．Someone at the gate will check your things before you get into the museum.
D．The museum workers will try to answer children’s questions.
C
Mr Wang always tells us to keep our eyes on our own paper. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) was against my beliefs. I put my arm on my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for ”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I tapped (轻敲,轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.” I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Mr. Wang would be proud.
53．Who was the “rule breaker” according to the passage
A．Mr Wang. B．James.
C．Brian. D．A boy on the left.
54．The writer leaned a little more closely towards his paper to ________.
A．have a little rest B．let his classmate cheat
C．protect his answers on the paper D．see the exam paper more clearly
55．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way
A．Brian and James, to each other. B．James, in a low voice.
C．Mr Wang, slowly and softly. D．Brian, silently in his mind.
56．The writer thought Mr Wang would be proud because ________
A．he and James helped each other in the exam.
B．both he and James did very well in the exam.
C．he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam.
D．he acted in a right way and kept friendship with James.
D
Nowadays, many students use the Internet to study. They watch online videos, do homework, and talk with teachers. But spending too much time online is not good. Some students play games or chat with friends for hours. This can make them tired and affect their study.
Experts say students should spend no more than two hours online every day. They should also take breaks and do eye exercises. It’s important to find a balance between study and rest.
57．What do students use the Internet to do
A．Watch videos. B．Do homework. C．Talk with teachers. D．All of the above.
58．What’s the problem with spending too much time online
A．It helps study. B．It makes students happy. C．It affects study. D．It improves health.
59．How long should students spend online every day
A．More than 3 hours. B．Less than 1 hour. C．No more than 2 hours. D．As long as they want.
60．What should students do to protect their eyes
A．Play more games. B．Watch more videos. C．Do eye exercises. D．Chat with friends.
五、补全对话（满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Molly: Why are you crying What’s wrong
Ross: 61
Molly: Why What happened
Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.
Molly: 62
Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do.
Molly: I’m sorry to hear that.
Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. 63
Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them
Ross: I did. 64 They think what they did is good for me.
Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t just be about grades. 65 Maybe she will change your parents’ minds.
Ross: Good idea.
A．But it doesn’t work.
B．Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time.
C．Are they too strict with you
D．Why don’t you ask your father for help
E．Why don’t you ask our teacher for help
F．I argued with my parents.
G．I had a fight with my sister.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．这个未兑现的承诺对我们的足球迷来说真是当头一棒。
This broken promise is a real for our football fans.
67．我可以从赢得比赛中获得极大的乐趣。
I can out of winning a race.
68．我们一定要小心用电。
We must electricity.
69．父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。
It’s important for parents to have talks with their children .
70．如果你同意我的观点，请对我点头。
If you me, please nod to me.
七、任务型阅读（满分5分）
阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.
But there are some rules Jen doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
71．Does Jen have to make her bed at home (No more than 3 words)
72．How many school rules does Jen think are okay (No more than 1 word)
73．What must Jen do after dinner (No more than 7 words)
74．When do the students have to wear the school uniform (No more than 10 words)
75．Why does Jen like jeans (No more than 6 words)
八、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
In the evening, Li Minxing is doing her Chinese homework. He opens the Tik Tok, known as Douyin (抖音), to watch some short videos. He just wants to take a short b 76 to relax himself. But half an hour l 77 , he is still watching short videos.
Many teenagers enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually l 78 from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are f 79 . About 10 percent check short video apps several t 80 a day.
Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are i 81 . He thinks watching short videos is a good way to k 82 time. However, he also learns a lot by watching short videos. He follows a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things, like s 83 pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth (流浪地球). He says he can learn the cultural (文化的) d 84 from them.
Li Minxing also says he sometimes wastes too much time watching short videos. Although people can learn a lot from short videos, they need to control (控制) the time they s 85 on short videos.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明旅游。请你就此话题写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。
要点：
1.在车站或机场，排队等候；
2.公共场合不大声喧哗；
3.禁止乱写乱画，带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶(dustbin)；
4.遵守规则，如果不允许拍照，就不要拍照；
5.如果做到这些，我相信……
注意：
(1)词数80～100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共11张PPT)
外研版 2024八年级上册
Unit 5 Play by the rules
单元测试·拔高卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5. B
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
11-15：11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．5:45 17．violin 18．room 19．zoo 20．TV
一、快速核对
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25.C
26. B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
二、单项选择
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
三、完形填空
第一节
A:46．B 47．C 48．C
B:49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C
c:53．B 54．C 55．D 56．D
D:57．D 58．C 59．C 60．C
四、阅读理解
61．F 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．E
五、补全对话
66． kick in the teeth
67． get great pleasure
68． be careful with
69． face to face
70． agree with
六、完成句子
71．Yes.
72．Three.
73．She must read a book.
74．On schooldays/They have to wear it on schooldays. 75．Because she thinks they are cool.
七、任务型阅读
76．(b)reak 77．(l)ater 78．(l)ast 79．(f)ree 80．(t)imes 81．(i)nteresting 82．(k)ill 83．(s)elling 84．(d)ifferences 85．(s)pend
八、短文填空
As more and more people would like to travel on holiday, we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip.
Firstly, always wait in line patiently at stations or airports instead of pushing others. Secondly, avoid speaking loudly in public places to respect those around you. Thirdly, never draw on walls and remember to take your rubbish away and to put rubbish into dustbins. Besides, follow the rules strictly—if taking photos is not allowed, don’t do it. If everyone does these, I believe our trips will be more enjoyable and we’ll leave beautiful places to future generations.
九、书面表达
