2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 Play by the rules ·培优卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A B A C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A B C B C B C B D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C C C C B A D A D D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B D C D B B A C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B C A D A B D B C
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B A D D
1．B
【原文】M: Oh, wow! Mona Lisa! It’s such a famous painting. I must take a photo of it.
W: Sorry, sir, I’m afraid you can’t do that. Look at the sign on the wall.
2．C
【原文】A: I have 4 family rules. What about you, Mike
B: I have 6. I have more family rules than you.
3．A
【原文】A: When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what Millie, could you tell us
B: Okay, Mr. Hill. Look left first and then right, and go on the zebra crossing.
4．A
【原文】W: You mustn’t smoke when driving, Bob.
M: I know it’s not allowed but I just want to relax. I won’t do that again.
5．B
【原文】A: Tony, what rules do you have at your school
B: Well, we are not allowed to use mobile phones.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Hey, Allan.
B: You can’t eat on the subway.
A: Oh, I didn’t know that. What other rules do you have in Hong Kong
B: We can’t smoke on the street or feed the wild animals.
A: The rules are really strict.
B: Yes. But they help build a safer and more beautiful Hong Kong.
A: Why do you say so
B: Passengers must wear seat belts in Hong Kong, so traffic deaths decreased greatly last year.
A: Pretty good.
B: Most people strictly follow the rules in Hong Kong.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Dad, I’m going for a picnic this Saturday.
M: With your classmates
W: No, just some of my friends.
M: That’s great. But during a picnic there are some rules you need to follow, Lisa.
W: What are they
M: First, don’t light a fire in the forest. Second, don’t throw away your waste everywhere. When you leave, take the wastepaper bags and bottles with you.
W: OK. Anything else
M: Third, some villagers get their drinking water from rivers so you must keep the rivers clean. Fourth, be sure not to hurt plants or animals.
W: OK. Thank you, dad. And I’ll tell my friends.
M: Good.
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Hi, I’m Tom. I’m going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important at school.
I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. on school nights. But during the holidays, I can stay up longer at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. But I often break the rule. My room is a bit untidy. I can put some posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents would like it if I put photos of stars up.
16．thirty/30 17．comfortable 18．plan 19．usually 20．help
【原文】
Frank is a middle school student. There are some rules in his family. Do you want to know what the rules are
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for 30 minutes after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together.
Share housework to keep their home clean and comfortable. Frank takes out the rubbish and keeps his room tidy. His father cooks dinner and his mother washes clothes. They often plan a big cleaning and do it together on Saturday afternoons. Frank thinks doing housework is good because it makes their home a nicer place to live.
Let evening time only be family time. They don’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. His parents usually share work stories and give their ideas on life.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
Because of these rules, Frank’s family is full of love and happiness. He thinks good rules really help a family become stronger and closer.
21．C
这个男孩是多么诚实啊！所有学生都撒了谎，除了他。
考查感叹句和介词辨析。expect期望，动词；except除了，介词；besides除……之外 (还)，介词。第一空：根据“...honest the boy was!”可知，此处考查感叹句，“honest”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，应用How引导感叹句，修饰形容词“honest”，表示程度，排除B和D；第二空：根据“All the students told a lie ... him.”可知，学生撒谎但男孩诚实，需用except排除男孩，他没有撒谎，排除A。故选C。
22．B
如果孩子们每天花更多时间在户外玩，它可以减少视力差的机会。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；return归还；relax放松。根据“If children spend more time playing outdoors each day, it can...the chance of having poor eyesight.”以及常识可知户外活动有助于降低近视风险。故选B。
23．C
我们应该在图书馆里避免制造噪音。
考查动词辨析。notice注意；challenge挑战；avoid避免； promise承诺。根据题干可知，图书馆是安静场所，制造噪音是负面行为，因此应选择表示“避免”的动词avoid。故选C。
24．B
你在今天的报纸里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除A和C；疑问句中通常用anything，即anything interesting“有趣的东西”，排除D。故选B。
25．D
为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。
考查目的状语。So that以便；In fact事实上；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“…get good grades, we need to study hard.”可知，此处表示目的，即：努力学习是为了取得好成绩，因此用in order to，空格后接动词原形get。故选D。
26．C
你在北海公园看到什么有趣的东西了吗？
考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something某事、某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句中。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；本句为一般疑问句，所以用anything。故选C。
27．C
我喜欢所有的动物除了蛇，因为我害怕它们。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（包括）；beside在……旁边；except除了……之外（排除）；expect期望，动词。根据“I like all the animals…snakes, because I am afraid of them.”可知，此处表示从整体“所有动物”中排除“蛇”，应用except。故选C。
28．C
自17世纪以来，中国茶文化已经传播到世界上许多国家。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“since the 17th century”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，has spread符合语境，说明从过去持续到现在的传播状态。故选C。
29．C
——你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我没有。但我仍然在家度过了一个轻松的假期。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置。something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did you do…on your holiday ”可知，该句是一般疑问句，填anything，且形容词应放在不定代词之后。故选C。
30．B
我们学生每天在学校做早操是为了保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，主语“We students”和谓语“do morning exercises”已经构成完整句子，因此后面的动词“keep”应用非谓语形式。此处表示做早操的目的，应用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语。故选B。
31．A
别制造这么多噪音。婴儿正在睡觉。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音，常指不悦耳、令人烦躁的声音；voice嗓音，指人的说话声或歌声；sound声音，是泛指各种声音；shout呼喊”。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知，这里需要一个表示“噪音”的名词，noise符合语境。故选A。
32．D
我们应该经常洗手以阻止细菌的传播。如果细菌进入我们的身体，会让我们生病。
考查名词辨析。seed种子；speed速度；stage阶段；spread传播。根据“wash our hands often”和“germs”可知，这里需要一个表示“传播”的名词，spread符合语境。故选D。
33．A
——你上公交车的时候要小心。别忘了照看你的东西。——好的，我会的。而且我也会帮助其他乘客。
考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；workers工人；drivers司机；teachers教师。根据“get on the bus” 可知，这里需要一个表示“乘客”的名词，passengers符合语境，用于说明在公交车上帮助其他乘客。故选A。
34．D
——国庆假期你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我去了北京。
考查不定代词的用法和形容词后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything某事，任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句。此句为一般疑问句，在疑问句中通常用anything而非something；且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选D。
35．D
我的祖父母每晚睡前喝牛奶是为了有一个好睡眠。
考查不定式作目的状语。had有（过去式）；have有（原形）；having有（现在分词）；to have有（不定式）。根据“drink milk before bed every night...a good sleep”可知此处表示喝牛奶的目的，应用不定式to have。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
本文讲述了大明作为独生子，母亲为他制定诸多规则，他起初不满，后理解母亲制定规则是出于关爱，旨在让他成长为更好的人。
36．他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、整理床铺。
uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；bed床；exercise锻炼。根据“do housework”可知，整理床铺是家务的一种，“make the bed”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
37．大明感到不开心，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。
important重要的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“He has to help his mother do housework”以及“But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework.”的对比，可知他心情是不开心的。故选B。
38．一天，大明放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家晚了。
early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Daming plays basketball for an hour after school”以及“ scolds him”可知，打了一小时篮球，所以回家晚了，他的妈妈责备了他。故选D。
39．大明的妈妈很担心他，他到家后就责备了他。
leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses想念。根据“scolds him after he…home.”可知，此处表示到家后责备他，“arrive home”表示“到家”，符合语境。故选C。
40．你不尊重我的感受。
problem问题；reason原因；order命令；respect尊重。根据“Why do you make so many rules for me ”可知，此时大明的情绪是不满的，“show respect for”意为“尊重……”。故选D。
41．你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？
stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can…yourself when I am old”妈妈的期望可知，制定规则是为了帮助他成长。故选B。
42．我希望我老了以后你能照顾自己。
talk about谈论；look after照顾；think of想起；ask for请求。根据“when I am old”可知，是希望他能照顾自己。故选B。
43．有时候，我们的父母会为我们制定规则。
rules规则；advice建议；spirit精神；noise噪音。前文围绕“规则”展开，此处总结父母制定规则的行为。故选A。
44．这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。
remember记得；use使用；show展示；understand理解。根据“It is just another way to…their love to us.”可知，此处是“show love to sb.”表示“向某人表达爱”。故选C。
45．他们只是希望我们成为更好的人。
better更好的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的。结合父母的期望，是希望孩子变得更好。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C
本文主要介绍了实验室的开放时间、准入要求、设备使用、安全眼镜佩戴以及样品借用等规定。
46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这则通知是关于学校实验室的规则，内容涉及通行证、实验设备、样品借用等，这些规定都是针对在实验室进行学习和实验的学生。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“ The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，实验室的开放时间是每个工作日的早上八点到下午五点，但周二下午是四点半关门。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments.”可知，做实验时应一直佩戴安全眼镜。故选C。
49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B
本文介绍了家庭规则和另一场所（计算机房）的规则。
49．推理判断题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知，该场所与计算机使用相关，因此是“计算机房”。故选A。
50．词句猜测题。根据“turn on the computers”和“after class”可知，下课后应是“关闭”电脑，turn off表示“关闭”。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“2. Don’t talk loudly in the room.”和“3. Don’t talk loudly in the room.”可知，两个场所都要求不要大声说话。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“turn them off after class”可知，下课后应关闭电脑，而不是“打开”，因此B项表述错误。故选B。
53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A
本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年友谊的双重影响以及如何明智使用社交媒体的建议。
53．词句猜测题。根据“the problems social media brings, since they are really there”可知，社交媒体带来的问题是不能被忽视的，因为它们确实存在。“ignore”意为“忽视”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“The key is to find a healthy balance.”和“It’s a good idea to set a time limit (限制) for using these apps every day.”以及“More importantly, spend more time on outdoor activities, hobbies and face-to-face talks with friends.”可知，作者建议青少年在日常生活中找到健康平衡、设定使用这些应用的时间限制以及花更多时间与朋友面对面交流。正确建议为①⑤⑥。选项B完全匹配。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Does social media help or hurt teen friendships The answer isn’t simple because it has both good and bad sides.”可知，主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年友谊的双重影响，即积极影响与消极影响，以及如何明智使用社交媒体的建议。选项C“社交媒体对青少年友谊的利弊及明智使用”全面概括文章主旨。故选C。
56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引入话题，第2段和第3段分析社交媒体的利弊，第4段提出解决方案。正确结构为①/②③/④。故选A。
57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D
本文讲述了作者因在校内骑踏板车炫技而发生意外，最终认识到遵守校规重要性的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day.”可知，作者每天骑踏板车上学。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据第二段“There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school.”可知，校内有很多学生和家长走动，骑车是危险的，所以划线词hazardous意为“危险的”。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, ‘Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (后轮平衡特技).’”可知，作者拦住他们是为了展示踏板车特技。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者因违反校规在校内骑车炫技而发生意外，最终承诺不再在校内骑车，说明为了安全，遵守校规很重要。故选D。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．D
本文是一段对话，对话主要围绕一位新同学向另一位同学询问学校情况展开。
61．根据“A: Could you tell me something about our school B: Sure! I think our school is great.”可知，B需要具体描述学校的优点来回应A对学校情况的询问，选项C“它有一个大操场和一个漂亮的图书馆”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“A: What about the school rules Are they strict B: Well, we have some rules. And we can’t run in the hallways.”可知，B需补充一项具体的学校规则，与“不能在走廊跑”并列说明校规内容，选项A“我们工作日必须穿校服”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“A: Do you think those rules are good for us B: Yes, I do. For example, wearing uniforms helps us focus on studies, not clothes.”可知，B需要阐述校规带来的整体益处，以支撑“校规对我们有好处”的观点，选项B“它们有助于保持学校安全整洁，还能帮助我们更好地学习”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“A: What subjects do we have here B: Many interesting ones! And my favorite is P. E.”可知，B需列举具体的学科名称来回应A对课程的询问，选项E“我们有语文、数学、英语和科学”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“B: We play basketball every Friday. A: Wow, I like P. E. too. B: Of course! Let’s play together next time.”可知，A应是表达想参与篮球活动的意愿，才能引出B“一起打篮球”的回应，选项D“我能加入你们的篮球赛吗”符合语境。故选D。
66． what to planet
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么”“来”和“星球”。“什么”译为“what”，引导宾语从句；“来”表示目的，用动词不定式符号“to”；“星球”译为“planet”。故填what；to；planet。
67．In order to
根据中英文提示可知，此处需用“为了”对应的目的状语结构；固定短语“in order to”后接动词原形make，表示“为了使家里干净”。故填In order to。
68． To avoid
根据中英文提示可知此处缺少“为了避免”，“为了”对应不定式“to+动词原形”结构作目的状语，句首首字母大写；“避免”avoid。故填To；avoid。
69． so/in as/order not to
根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“为了不……”，用固定结构in order not to或so as not to。该结构后接动词原形，用于表目的，故填so/in；as/order；not；to。
70． ask to cheese
根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“让某人做某事”和“奶酪”，ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，情态动词can后用动词原形；cheese意为“奶酪”，不可数名词，用原形。故填ask；to；cheese。
71．Online courses. 72．At home or anywhere with the Internet. 73．Students choose time and speed. 74．Self-discipline. 75．Yes, they are.
本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “在线课程” 展开，介绍了其作为学生流行学习方式的优势与劣势，并指出尽管有不足，它对许多学生仍是不错的选择。
71．根据“With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn.”可知，随着互联网的发展，在线课程已成为学生流行的学习方式。故填Online courses.
72．根据“Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet.”可知，学生可以在家里或有互联网的任何地方学习在线课程。故填At home or anywhere with the Internet.
73．根据“Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning.”可知，在线课程很灵活，学生可以选择学习的时间和速度。故填Students choose time and speed.
74．根据“Some students may not have self-discipline.”可知，一些学生在上在线课程时可能缺乏自律。故填Self-discipline.
75．根据“Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students.”可知，尽管有缺点，在线课程对很多学生来说仍然是不错的选择。故填Yes, they are.
76．special 77．careless 78．stranger 79．guest 80．whether 81．aware 82．refuse 83．expect 84．Although 85．respect
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国拜访朋友的礼仪文化。
76．英国拜访朋友的文化是特别的。根据中文提示“特别的”及句子结构，此处需用形容词作表语。故填special。
77．但你不能粗心地那样做。根据中文提示“粗心的”及be动词后接形容词的用法。故填careless。
78．如果你在英国是一个陌生人。根据中文提示“陌生人”及不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填stranger。
79．作为客人，你最好在拜访前打电话。根据中文提示“客人”及as后接名词表示身份，名词guest“客人”。故填guest。
80．你应该回复让主人知道你是否计划去。根据中文提示“是否”及whether or not的固定搭配，此处填whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
81．你应该意识到不要接受邀请，除非你真的计划去。根据中文提示“意识到”及be aware of固定搭配，可知此处填aware。故填aware。
82．你可以说些话来拒绝。根据中文提示“拒绝”及不定式to后接动词原形，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故填refuse。
83．主人可能期待你尽快告诉他。根据中文提示“期待”及情态动词may后接动词原形，expect“期待”。故填expect。
84．尽管不总是需要给主人礼物，但这样做肯定是礼貌的。根据中文提示“尽管”可知填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
85．表达你的尊重和感谢。根据中文提示“尊重”及your后接名词可知，此处填respect“尊重”。故填respect。
86．
例文
My view on digital life is mixed. On one hand, digital tools like smartphones and online learning platforms make studying more convenient and efficient. For example, I can watch educational videos to understand difficult topics. On the other hand, spending too much time on social media sometimes distracts me from homework and reduces face-to-face communication. To use digital tools wisely, I think we should set time limits for entertainment apps and focus on learning. Balance is the key to a healthy digital life.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确观点，简要总述数字生活的双重性；
第二步，分两段分别说明利与弊，用具体例子支撑；
第三步，提出解决方案，强调平衡的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①efficient高效的
②distract分散注意力
③balance平衡
[高分句型]
To use digital tools wisely, I think we should set time limits for entertainment apps. (不定式作目的状语)(共11张PPT)
外研版 2024八年级上册
Unit 5 Play by the rules
单元测试·培优卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5. B
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
11-15：11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．thirty/30 17．comfortable 18．plan 19．usually 20．help
一、快速核对
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25.D
26. C 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D
二、单项选择
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
三、完形填空
第一节
A:46．A 47．B 48．C
B:49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B
c:53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A
D:57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D
四、阅读理解
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．D
五、补全对话
66． what to planet
67．In order to
68． To avoid
69． so/in as/order not to
70． ask to cheese
六、完成句子
71．Online courses.
72．At home or anywhere with the Internet.
73．Students choose time and speed.
74．Self-discipline.
75．Yes, they are.
七、任务型阅读
76．special 77．careless 78．stranger 79．guest 80．whether 81．aware 82．refuse 83．expect 84．Although 85．respect
八、短文填空
My view on digital life is mixed. On one hand, digital tools like smartphones and online learning platforms make studying more convenient and efficient. For example, I can watch educational videos to understand difficult topics. On the other hand, spending too much time on social media sometimes distracts me from homework and reduces face-to-face communication. To use digital tools wisely, I think we should set time limits for entertainment apps and focus on learning. Balance is the key to a healthy digital life.
九、书面表达Unit 5 Play by the rules单元测试·培优卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________54.__________55.__________
56.__________57.__________58.__________ 59.__________60.__________
五、补全对话
61.__________62.__________ 63.__________64.__________65.__________
六、完成句子
66.__________
67.__________
68._________
69.__________
70.__________
七、任务型阅读
71.__________
72.__________
73._________
74.__________
75.__________
八、短文填空
76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________
81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________
九、86.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 Play by the rules ·培优卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Which sign will the man see
A．NO PARKING! B．NO PHOTOS! C．NO SMOKING!
2．How many rules are there in Mike’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
3．What is the man doing
A．Teaching the children about traffic rules.
B．Helping the children go across the street.
C．Asking the children about library rules.
4．Which rule does Bob break
A．No smoking while driving.
B．No drinking while driving.
C．No littering while driving.
5．What can’t be used at Tony’s school
A．E-dictionaries. B．Mobile phones. C．MP4 players.
听第一段对话，回答各小题。
6．Which of the following rules is mentioned
A．People can’t eat on the subway.
B．People can’t drink on the street.
C．People can’t hunt wild animals.
7．Why did traffic deaths drop off last year
A．Because drivers strictly follow traffic rules.
B．Because drivers mustn’t drive after drinking.
C．Because passengers must wear seat belts.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．When is Lisa going for a picnic
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
9．Who will Lisa go on a picnic with
A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends.
10．How many rules does Lisa’s father tell her to follow
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
11．What’s the main rule Tom has to follow
A．Studying hard. B．Going to bed early. C．Cleaning his room.
12．What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights
A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m.
13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad.
14．What does Tom often put on the wall
A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Posters.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members.
第二节：听短文填空
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Rules in Frank’s Family· Take exercise every day. On weekdays, he always plays tennis with his classmates for 16 minutes after school. · Share housework to keep their home clean and 17 . They often 18 a big cleaning and do it together on Saturday afternoons. · Let evening time only be family time. The family 19 sit on the sofa and have a talk. · Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. When they get 20 from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
二、单项选择*（满分15分）
21．________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him.
A．How; expect B．What; except C．How; except D．What; besides
22．If children spend more time playing outdoors each day, it can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight.
A．refuse B．reduce C．return D．relax
23．We should ________ making loud noise in the library.
A．notice B．challenge C．avoid D．promise
24．Did you find ________ in today’s newspaper
A．interesting anything B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．something interesting
25．________ get good grades, we need to study hard.
A．So that B．In fact C．Because D．In order to
26．Did you see _________ at the BeiHai park.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
27．I like all the animals ________ snakes, because I am afraid of them.
A．besides B．beside C．except D．expect
28．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century.
A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread
29．—Did you do ________ on your holiday
—No, I didn’t. But I still had a relaxing holiday at home.
A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
30．We students always do morning exercises every day at school ________ healthy.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps
31．Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping.
A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout
32．We should wash our hands often to stop the ________ of germs (细菌). Germs can make us sick if they get into our bodies.
A．seed B．speed C．stage D．spread
33．—Be careful when you get on the bus. Don’t forget to take care of your things.
—OK, I will. And I will also help the other ________.
A．passengers B．workers C．drivers D．teachers
34．—Did you do ________ during the National Day holiday
—Yes, I went to Beijing.
A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special
35．My grandparents drink milk before bed every night ________ a good sleep.
A．had B．have C．having D．to have
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the 36 . But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels 37 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother.
One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 38 . Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 39 home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me You show no 40 for my feelings.”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 41 you I hope you can 42 yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother.
Sometimes, our parents make 43 for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 44 their love to us. They just want us to become 45 people.
36．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．bed D．exercise
37．A．important B．unhappy C．friendly D．afraid
38．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late
39．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses
40．A．problem B．reason C．order D．respect
41．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel
42．A．talk about B．look after C．think of D．ask for
43．A．rules B．advice C．spirit D．noise
44．A．remember B．use C．show D．understand
45．A．better B．untidy C．beautiful D．busy
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
Lab (实验室) Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment (器材) Use You may use the equipment for your experiments (实验). Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples (样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week. If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it. You can pay the science teacher or go to www.. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab.
46．Who might be the readers of this notice
A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The lab workers. D．Everyone.
47．When can you go to the lab
A．At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:40 p.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 4:40 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.
48．What can you do in the lab according to the rules
A．Keep five samples for 9 days.
B．Enter the lab in class with no pass.
C．Wear safety glasses during an experiment.
D．Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
B
Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 3. Clean your bedroom every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts. 5. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.
________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.
49．The word(s) in the blank can be ________.
A．computer room B．library C．classroom D．supermarket
50．The underlined words “turn off” mean ________ in Chinese.
A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭
51．According to the passage, we know ________.
A．you can’t talk loudly in both of the two kinds of rules
B．you may come into the room with skirts and T-shirts
C．you can go to bed after 10:00 p.m.
D．you cannot meet friends
52．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You can meet friends after you finish your homework.
B．Turn on the computers right and turn them on after class.
C．Don’t come into the room with dirty shoes.
D．Be quiet in the room.
C
①Today, social media is very important in most teenagers’ lives. Apps like TikTok and WeChat change how young people make and keep friends. People talk a lot about this change. Does social media help or hurt teen friendships The answer isn’t simple because it has both good and bad sides.
②Clearly, using social media has some good points. First, it makes staying in touch very easy. If a close friend moves to another school or city, you can still talk every day and see each other’s photos. It feels like the friend is not far away. Second, for quiet or shy students, talking online can make them feel safer and easier. They can think about what to say. This can sometimes help them be more confident (自信的) when talking in real life. Also, social media helps teens find groups that love the same things, like a game or music. This helps them make new friends from different places.
③However, we can’t ignore the problems social media brings, since they are really there. One big worry is that it can make teens compare (比较) with each other. People usually post the best parts of their lives—happy photos from parties or trips. When teens see these perfect posts, they may feel their own lives are boring or not good enough. This can make them sad or worried. Another problem is that texting (发消息) can cause misunderstandings. It’s hard to tell if someone is joking without seeing their face or hearing their voice. Worst of all, friendships can become all about getting more ‘likes’ and comments (评论). Teens might care more about popular posts than real talks with friends.
④So, what should we do The key is to find a healthy balance. Social media is a tool, and we need to use it wisely. Teens should use it to help real-life friendships, not to take the place of them. It’s a good idea to set a time limit (限制) for using these apps every day. More importantly, spend more time on outdoor activities, hobbies and face-to-face talks with friends. Remember, a true friend is someone who cares about you and shares real moments, not just someone who gives you “likes”.
53．The meaning of the underlined word “ignore” is “________”.
A．understand clearly B．enjoy very much C．improve quickly D．pay no attention to
54．What does the writer suggest teenagers do in their daily life
①set a time limit while using social media ②stop using their social media apps
③try to get more “likes” from online friends ④compare their schoolwork with others
⑤have more face-to-face talks with friends ⑥have a balance between social media and real life
A．①④⑥ B．①⑤⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
55．What is the article mainly about
A．Why teens love social media and who uses it wisely.
B．Why teens love social media and how to choose its apps.
C．Social media’s good/ bad sides on teen friendships and wise use.
D．Social media’s good/ bad sides on friends and which apps to use.
56．What’s the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...)
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④
D
Last Christmas Day, my grandma gave me a new scooter (踏板车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter.
We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it.
I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, “Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (后轮平衡特技).” They didn’t believe me. Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (碰伤；瘀伤) on their legs.
Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school.
57．What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 1
A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides the scooter to school every day.
C．He got the scooter from his mum. D．He can’t do tricks on a scooter.
58．What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean
A．危险的 B．有趣的 C．流行的 D．奇怪的
59．Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter
A．To ask them for help. B．To give them something.
C．To let them try his scooter. D．To show them a scooter trick.
60．What can we learn from the story
A．Don’t give up when you are in danger.
B．It’s cool to try something new on the scooter.
C．Having fun is more important than keeping safe.
D．To keep us safe, it’s important to obey school rules.
五、补全对话（满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Wang Tao! This is my first week here. Could you tell me something about our school
B: Sure! I think our school is great. 61
A: That sounds nice. What about the school rules Are they strict
B: Well, we have some rules. 62 And we can’t run in the hallways.
A: Do you think those rules are good for us
B: Yes, I do. 63 For example, wearing uniforms helps us focus on studies, not clothes.
A: I see. What subjects do we have here
B: Many interesting ones! 64 And my favorite is P. E. We play basketball every Friday.
A: Wow, I like P. E. too. 65
B: Of course! Let’s play together next time.
A．We must wear school uniforms on weekdays.
B．They help keep the school safe and tidy and help us learn better.
C．It has a big playground and a beautiful library.
D．Can I join in your basketball game
E．We have Chinese, math, English and science.
F．Do you like your new school
G．I often read books in the library after class.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．想一想你能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。
Think about you can do save our beautiful .
67．为了家里干净，我们轮流做家务。
make our home clean, we take turns to do chores.
68．为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。
heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
69．为了不打扰其他人，我们静悄悄地走进图书馆。
We went into the library quietly disturb anyone else.
70．你可以让你的父母给你一些奶酪。
You can your parents give you some .
七、任务型阅读（满分5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
A New Way to Learn: Online Courses
With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students.
However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time.
Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills.
71．What has become a popular way for students to learn
72．Where can students take online courses
73．Why are online courses flexible
74．What may some students lack when taking online courses
75．Are online courses a good choice for many students
八、短文填空（满分10分）
根据中文提示完成短文。
The British culture of visiting friends is 76 (特别的). In Britain, you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon.”, but you must not be 77 (粗心的) to do that. People just say those words to make you feel welcome.
If you are a 78 (陌生人) in Britain, here are some suggestions. You’d better telephone before visiting someone as a 79 (客人). If you receive an invitation that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the host know 80 (是否) or not you plan to go. By communicating with the host, you can avoid some displeasure. You should be 81 (意识到) of not accepting an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may say something to 82 (拒绝), like “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”. The host may 83 (期待) you to tell him or her as soon as possible if you can’t make it after receiving the invitation.
84 (尽管) it is not always necessary to give a gift to your host, it is certain that it is polite to do so. Also, the more active you are, the sooner you will get on well with others. After the visit, a thank-you note or a telephone call is a good way to show your 85 (尊重) and thanks.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My view on digital life”. (以“我对数字生活的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
假设学校广播站正在征集以“青少年的数字生活利与弊”为主题的英文投稿，你将作为班级代表撰写一篇文章。请结合自身经历，谈谈智能手机、在线学习平台和社交媒体等数字工具对你的生活有什么影响，它们给你带来了哪些好处和问题，以及你认为该怎么正确使用它们。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，不得抄袭试卷语篇内容，否则不予评分。）
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