Unit 4 Once upon a Time 学习任务单（2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册）

Unit 4 Once upon a Time 学习任务单
一、课本核心词汇（英文+中文翻译）
story / st ri/ —— n. 故事；小说
fairy tale / fe ri te l/ —— n. 童话故事
emperor / emp r (r)/ —— n. 皇帝
duckling / d kl / —— n. 小鸭子
swan /sw n/ —— n. 天鹅
feather / fe (r)/ —— n. 羽毛
fisherman / f m n/ —— n. 渔夫（复数：fishermen）
genie / d i ni/ —— n. 妖怪；精灵
hunter / h nt (r)/ —— n. 猎人
net /net/ —— n. 网；网状物
promise / pr m s/ —— v. & n. 承诺；答应
pretend /pr tend/ —— v. 假装；伪装
silly / s li/ —— adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
ugly / ɡli/ —— adj. 丑陋的；难看的
brave /bre v/ —— adj. 勇敢的
wise /wa z/ —— adj. 明智的；聪明的
lie /la / —— v. 撒谎；躺（过去式：lied/lay）
bite /ba t/ —— v. 咬；咬伤（过去式：bit）
save /se v/ —— v. 拯救；节省
hide /ha d/ —— v. 隐藏；躲藏（过去式：hid）
appear / p (r)/ —— v. 出现；显现
disappear / d s p (r)/ —— v. 消失；不见
magic / m d k/ —— adj. 神奇的；n. 魔法
treasure / tre (r)/ —— n. 宝藏；财富
lesson / lesn/ —— n. 教训；课
二、重点短语（英文+中文翻译）
once upon a time —— 从前（用于故事开头）
tell a story —— 讲故事
retell a story —— 复述故事
make a promise —— 许下诺言
keep a promise —— 信守诺言
break a promise —— 违背诺言
lie to sb —— 对某人撒谎
bite through —— 咬穿；咬透
set ... free —— 释放……
laugh at —— 嘲笑；取笑
look down —— 低头看
to one’s surprise —— 令某人惊讶的是
in the end —— 最后；终于
learn a lesson —— 吸取教训
live happily ever after —— 从此幸福地生活在一起（故事结尾常用）
三、重点句型（英文+中文翻译）
（一）故事开头与发展句型
Once upon a time, there was a kind fisherman who lived by the sea.
—— 从前，有一位善良的渔夫，他住在海边。
One day, the fisherman caught a golden fish that could speak.
—— 有一天，渔夫捕到了一条会说话的金鱼。
The emperor loved new clothes so much that he spent all his money on them.
—— 皇帝非常喜欢新衣服，以至于把所有的钱都花在了买衣服上。
The ugly duckling was laughed at by other animals because he looked different.
—— 丑小鸭因为长得与众不同，被其他动物嘲笑。
（二）故事中的对话与动作句型
“Please set me free,” the golden fish said to the fisherman. “I will help you if you need it.”
—— “请放我走吧，”金鱼对渔夫说，“如果你需要帮助，我会帮你的。”
The hunter set a net to catch the lion, but the little mouse bit through the net and saved the lion.
—— 猎人设下网捕捉狮子，但小老鼠咬穿了网，救了狮子。
When the ugly duckling looked into the water, he found he had become a beautiful swan.
—— 当丑小鸭看向水里时，他发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅。
The genie shouted, “I will kill you because no one set me free for hundreds of years!”
—— 妖怪大喊：“我要杀了你，因为几百年来都没人放我出来！”
（三）谈论故事寓意句型
What can we learn from the story of The Lion and the Mouse
—— 从《狮子和老鼠》的故事中，我们能学到什么？
This story teaches us that kindness is never wasted.
—— 这个故事告诉我们，善意从来不会白费。
The Ugly Duckling tells us not to judge others by their appearance.
—— 《丑小鸭》告诉我们不要以貌取人。
Why do you think people still tell this story today
—— 你认为为什么人们现在还在讲这个故事？
四、语法核心（英文+中文翻译）
（一）一般过去时（故事中描述过去事件的核心时态）
规则动词过去式变化（故事中常用动词）
work → worked（工作）；play → played（玩耍）；talk → talked（交谈）
visit → visited（拜访）；save → saved（拯救）；help → helped（帮助）
不规则动词过去式（故事中高频动词）
be → was/were（是）；do → did（做）；go → went（去）
see → saw（看见）；say → said（说）；tell → told（告诉）
take → took（拿；捕捉）；make → made（制作）；find → found（发现）
故事中的时态一致性：故事整体用一般过去时，描述连续动作时，所有动词均用过去式
例句：The fisherman went fishing, caught a golden fish, and set it free.（渔夫去钓鱼，捕到了一条金鱼，然后把它放了。）
（二）there be 句型的过去式（描述过去某地有某物/某人）
结构：There was + 单数名词/不可数名词；There were + 复数名词
例句1：Once upon a time, there was a small house in the forest.（从前，森林里有一座小房子。）
例句2：There were many animals living in the forest.（森林里住着很多动物。）
否定式：There wasn’t + 单数名词/不可数名词；There weren’t + 复数名词
例句：There weren’t any people in the small house.（小房子里没有人。）
五、课本对话范例（英文+中文翻译）
（一）讨论《皇帝的新装》
A: Have you read The Emperor’s New Clothes
—— A：你读过《皇帝的新装》吗？
B: Yes! It’s a funny fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen.
—— B：读过！这是汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的一个有趣的童话故事。
A: What happened in the story
—— A：故事里发生了什么？
B: Two brothers lied to the emperor. They said they could make “magic clothes” that only clever people could see. The emperor couldn’t see the clothes, but he pretended he could because he didn’t want to look silly.
—— B：两个骗子对皇帝撒谎，说他们能做“魔法衣服”，只有聪明的人才能看见。皇帝其实看不见衣服，但他假装能看见，因为他不想显得愚蠢。
A: What did the people do
—— A：人们做了什么？
B: Everyone praised the “clothes” at first, but a little boy shouted, “The emperor has no clothes on!” Then everyone realized the truth.
—— B：一开始所有人都夸赞“衣服”，但一个小男孩大喊：“皇帝没穿衣服！”然后大家都明白了真相。
（二）复述《狮子和老鼠》
A: Can you retell the story of The Lion and the Mouse
—— A：你能复述《狮子和老鼠》的故事吗？
B: Sure! Once upon a time, a lion caught a little mouse. The mouse begged, “Please let me go! I will help you one day.” The lion laughed but set him free.
—— B：当然可以！从前，一只狮子抓住了一只小老鼠。老鼠哀求道：“请放我走吧！总有一天我会帮你的。”狮子笑着把它放了。
A: Did the mouse keep his promise
—— A：老鼠信守诺言了吗？
B: Yes! Later, the lion was caught in a hunter’s net. The mouse heard the lion’s roar, ran to help, and bit through the net. The lion was free again!
—— B：信守了！后来狮子被猎人的网困住了，老鼠听到狮子的吼声，跑过去帮忙，咬穿了网。狮子又自由了！
六、话题写作模板（英文+中文翻译）
续写故事：《渔夫和金鱼》（故事开头已给出）
Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a golden fish in his net. The fish said, “Set me free, and I will grant you any wish.” The fisherman felt sorry for the fish, so he let it go without making a wish.
When the fisherman went home and told his wife about the fish, his wife was very angry. “You fool!” she shouted. “Go back and ask for a new pot—ours is broken!” The fisherman went to the sea, called the golden fish, and asked for a new pot. The fish granted his wish. But the wife wasn’t happy. “Go back! Ask for a big house!” she said. The fisherman did as she told, and they got a big house.
But the wife still wanted more. She asked to be a queen. The golden fish granted her wish, but she became very proud. One day, she said, “I want to be the ruler of the sea! Let the golden fish serve me!” The fisherman went to the sea. This time, the sea was dark and stormy. The golden fish didn’t appear. When the fisherman went home, he found his wife sitting in the old house with the broken pot.
The fisherman and his wife learned that greed brings nothing. They lived simply and happily ever after.
—— 从前，一位渔夫在渔网里捕到了一条金鱼。金鱼说：“放我走吧，我会满足你任何愿望。”渔夫可怜金鱼，没许愿就把它放了。
渔夫回家把金鱼的事告诉妻子，妻子特别生气。“你真傻！”她大喊，“回去要一个新锅——我们的锅破了！”渔夫来到海边，叫出金鱼，要了一个新锅。金鱼满足了他的愿望。但妻子还是不高兴：“回去！要一栋大房子！”渔夫照做了，他们得到了一栋大房子。
可妻子还想要更多，她要求当女王。金鱼满足了她的愿望，但她变得非常骄傲。有一天，她说：“我要当大海的主人！让金鱼来伺候我！”渔夫来到海边，这次海面又黑又有暴风雨，金鱼没有出现。当渔夫回家时，他发现妻子正坐在旧房子里，身边放着那口破锅。
渔夫和妻子明白了“贪婪一无所得”的道理，从此过着简单而幸福的生活。
介绍最喜欢的童话故事
My favourite fairy tale is The Ugly Duckling. It was written by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck with six ducklings. Five were small and yellow, but the sixth was big and grey. Other ducklings laughed at him and called him “ugly”. The ugly duckling was sad and left home. He met many animals, but no one wanted to be his friend.
One day, he saw three beautiful swans. He wished he could look like them. When he looked into the water, he was surprised—he was a swan too!
I love this story because it tells us not to give up when others laugh at us. Everyone has their own beauty, and we should never judge others by their looks.
—— 我最喜欢的童话故事是《丑小鸭》，它是汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的。
从前，有一位鸭妈妈，她有六只小鸭子。五只又小又黄，第六只却又大又灰。其他小鸭子都嘲笑他，叫他“丑八怪”。丑小鸭很伤心，于是离开了家。他遇到了很多动物，但没人愿意和他做朋友。
有一天，他看到三只美丽的天鹅，他希望自己能长得像它们一样。当他看向水里时，惊讶地发现——自己也变成天鹅了！
我喜欢这个故事，因为它告诉我们，当别人嘲笑我们时，不要放弃。每个人都有自己的美，我们永远不应该以貌取人。