Unit 2 Rain or Shine 学习任务单(2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四制)英语七年级上册)

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名称 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 学习任务单(2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四制)英语七年级上册)
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更新时间 2025-12-10 00:00:00

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Unit 2 Rain or Shine 学习任务单
一、课本核心词汇(英文+中文翻译)
rain /re n/ —— v. 下雨;n. 雨
weather / we (r)/ —— n. 天气;气象
dry /dra / —— adj. 干燥的;v. 使干燥
lightning / la tn / —— n. 闪电
stormy / st mi/ —— adj. 有暴风雨的
cloudy / kla di/ —— adj. 多云的
windy / w ndi/ —— adj. 多风的
sunny / s ni/ —— adj. 晴朗的
temperature / tempr t (r)/ —— n. 温度
snowman / sn m n/ —— n. 雪人(复数:snowmen)
snow /sn / —— v. 下雪;n. 雪
snowing / sn / —— v. 下雪(snow的-ing形式)
beach /bi t / —— n. 海滩
sunbathe / s nbe / —— v. 沐日光浴
storm /st m/ —— n. 暴风雨
wind /w nd/ —— n. 风
pour /p (r)/ —— v. 倾泻;下大雨
magical / m d kl/ —— adj. 神奇的;有魔力的
rock /r k/ —— n. 岩石
fog /f ɡ/ —— n. 雾
peak /pi k/ —— n. 山顶;顶点
grey /ɡre / —— adj. 灰色的(美式:gray)
tiring / ta r / —— adj. 令人疲倦的
umbrella / m brel / —— n. 雨伞
season / si zn/ —— n. 季节
二、重点短语(英文+中文翻译)
rain or shine —— 无论晴雨;不管发生什么
stay in —— 待在家里;不外出
sunbathe on the beach —— 在海滩沐日光浴
build a snowman —— 堆雪人
heavy rain —— 大雨
strong wind —— 大风
in high spirits —— 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
make progress —— 取得进展
because of —— 因为;由于
at the top —— 在顶端
rest area —— 休息区
take a walk —— 散步
look at the view —— 欣赏风景
get wet —— 淋湿
catch a cold —— 感冒
三、重点句型(英文+中文翻译)
(一)询问天气句型
What’s the weather like today
—— 今天天气怎么样?
How’s the weather in Beijing
—— 北京的天气怎么样?
It’s stormy with heavy rain and strong wind.
—— 今天有暴风雨,伴有大雨和大风。
The temperature is around 28°C.
—— 气温大约是28摄氏度。
Is it going to rain this afternoon
—— 今天下午会下雨吗?
(二)描述天气与活动句型
It’s sunny and warm, so I’m sunbathing on the beach.
—— 天气晴朗又暖和,所以我正在海滩沐日光浴。
When it snows, we usually build snowmen in the park.
—— 下雪的时候,我们通常在公园堆雪人。
The weather is terrible—It’s raining heavily outside.
—— 天气太糟糕了——外面下着大雨。
Although it’s foggy, many people are still climbing the mountain.
—— 虽然有雾,但很多人仍在爬山。
We can’t go out because of the strong wind.
—— 因为风太大,我们不能出去。
(三)表达感受与进展句型
Climbing the mountain is tiring, but we’re making good progress.
—— 爬山很累,但我们正在取得不错的进展。
The view from the peak is magical—I’m so glad we came!
—— 山顶的风景太神奇了——真高兴我们来了!
She feels sad because the rainy weather makes her stay at home.
—— 她很伤心,因为下雨天让她只能待在家里。
We’re in high spirits even though the weather is bad.
—— 即使天气不好,我们的情绪仍然很高涨。
四、语法核心(英文+中文翻译)
(一)现在进行时与一般现在时对比
现在进行时(描述当前正在发生的动作)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
例句:He is sunbathing on the beach now.(他现在正在海滩沐日光浴。)
标志词:now, at the moment, right now
一般现在时(描述经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实)
结构:主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数
例句:We usually build snowmen when it snows.(下雪时我们通常堆雪人。)
标志词:usually, often, always, every day
混合使用(对比当前动作与习惯动作)
例句:She usually reads books at home, but today she is climbing the mountain.(她通常在家看书,但今天她正在爬山。)
(二)because of 与 because 的用法
because of + 名词/名词短语(表原因)
例句:We can’t go hiking because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们不能去徒步。)
because + 句子(表原因)
例句:We can’t go hiking because it’s raining heavily.(因为雨下得很大,我们不能去徒步。)
五、课本对话范例(英文+中文翻译)
(一)谈论天气与假期活动
A: Hi, Bill! How’s your holiday going
—— A:嗨,比尔!你的假期过得怎么样?
B: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya.
—— B:太棒了!我正在三亚的海滩。
A: Wow, lucky you! What’s the weather like there
—— A:哇,你真幸运!那里天气怎么样?
B: It’s hot and sunny, about 28°C. I’m sunbathing right now. My brother is playing beach volleyball.
—— B:天气炎热又晴朗,大约28度。我现在正在沐日光浴,我弟弟正在打沙滩排球。
A: That sounds fun! How’s the weather in your hometown
—— A:听起来很有趣!你家乡的天气怎么样?
B: It’s cold and snowy, about -3°C. My family usually stays in, but today we’re building a snowman outside.
—— B:又冷又下雪,大约零下3度。我们家通常待在家里,但今天我们正在外面堆雪人。
(二)描述爬山经历
A: Hi, Helen! Did you climb Mount Huangshan last weekend
—— A:嗨,海伦!你上周末去爬黄山了吗?
B: Yes! It was great, but the weather was a bit bad at first.
—— B:去了!特别棒,但一开始天气有点差。
A: What was the weather like
—— A:天气怎么样呀?
B: It was foggy, and we couldn’t see much. But later the sun came out, and the view was magical.
—— B:一开始有雾,我们看不清东西。但后来太阳出来了,风景特别神奇。
A: Were you tired
—— A:你累吗?
B: A little, but we were in high spirits. We took lots of photos at the peak!
—— B:有一点,但我们情绪很高涨。我们在山顶拍了很多照片!
六、话题写作模板(英文+中文翻译)
描述天气与户外活动
Today is Sunday. The weather in my city is sunny and warm, with a temperature of 25°C. I’m going on a picnic with my family in the park.
My dad is setting up the picnic mat, and my mom is taking out fruits and sandwiches from the basket. My little sister is flying a kite—she’s laughing happily because the wind is perfect for kite-flying. I’m taking photos of the beautiful flowers around us.
We’re all having a great time. I hope the weather stays nice all day!
—— 今天是周日。我所在城市的天气晴朗又暖和,气温25摄氏度。我正和家人去公园野餐。
爸爸正在铺野餐垫,妈妈正在从篮子里拿出水果和三明治。我的小妹妹正在放风筝——她笑得很开心,因为今天的风特别适合放风筝。我正在给周围漂亮的花拍照。
我们都玩得很开心。希望天气一整天都这么好!
记录爬山经历
Last Saturday, I climbed Bright Peak with my friends. The weather was foggy in the morning, so we walked slowly to stay safe.
On the way, we passed some strange rocks and green trees. We stopped at a rest area to drink water and eat snacks. By noon, the fog lifted, and the sun came out. The view from the top was amazing—we could see clouds around the mountains!
Climbing was tiring, but it was worth it. I felt proud of myself for reaching the peak.
—— 上周六,我和朋友一起爬了光明顶。早上有雾,所以我们走得很慢以保证安全。
路上,我们经过了一些奇怪的岩石和绿树。我们在休息区停下来喝水、吃零食。到了中午,雾散了,太阳出来了。山顶的风景太棒了——我们能看到山周围的云!
爬山很累,但很值得。成功登顶让我为自己感到骄傲。
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