Unit 1 Here and Now 学习任务单
一、课本核心词汇(英文+中文翻译)
moment / m m nt/ —— n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
voice /v s/ —— n. 嗓音;声音
programme / pr ɡr m/ —— n. 节目;课程;程序
message / mes d / —— n. 消息;信息
zone /z n/ —— n. 地区;地带;区域
rush /r / —— v. & n. 冲;奔
shine / a n/ —— v. 发光;照耀
brightly / bra tli/ —— adv. 明亮地
colourful / k l fl/ —— adj. 色彩鲜艳的
slowly / sl li/ —— adv. 缓慢地
passenger / p s nd (r)/ —— n. 乘客
central / sentr l/ —— adj. 中心的;中央的
explain / k sple n/ —— v. 解释;说明
sunshine / s n a n/ —— n. 阳光
drive /dra v/ —— v. 开车;驾驶
darling / dɑ l / —— n. 亲爱的;宝贝
scenery / si n ri/ —— n. 风景;景色
subway / s bwe / —— n. 地铁
area / e ri / —— n. 地区;区域
ride /ra d/ —— v. 骑;n. 旅程
brightly / bra tli/ —— adv. 明亮地
colourful / k l fl/ —— adj. 色彩鲜艳的
passenger / p s nd (r)/ —— n. 乘客
central / sentr l/ —— adj. 中心的;中央的
deal /di l/ —— v. 处理;n. 交易
二、重点短语(英文+中文翻译)
right now —— 现在;立刻
at the moment —— 现在;此刻
work on —— 做;从事
hold on —— 别挂断电话;等一等
take a message —— 捎个口信
leave a message —— 留个口信
call back —— 回电话
look forward to —— 盼望
time zone —— 时区
around the world —— 世界各地
in a hurry —— 匆忙
side by side —— 并排;并肩地
drop off —— (开车)把某人送到某处
rush hour —— (上下班时的)交通高峰期
take part in —— 参加
work on —— 做;从事
hold on —— 别挂断电话;等一等
take a message —— 捎个口信
leave a message —— 留个口信
call back —— 回电话
三、重点句型(英文+中文翻译)
(一)电话沟通句型
Hi, it’s Peter. What are you doing at the moment
—— 嗨,我是彼得。你现在正在做什么?
May I speak to Adam, please
—— 请问我能和亚当通话吗?
Could you ask him to call me back, please
—— 请问你能让他给我回个电话吗?
Can I take a message
—— 我能捎个口信吗?
Hold on. Here’s Mum.
—— 别挂断,妈妈来了。
Is she feeling better
—— 她感觉好点了吗?
I’m afraid he’s not home yet.
—— 恐怕他还没回家。
Thanks, Mrs Clark. Bye.
—— 谢谢克拉克夫人,再见。
What about you Did you go anywhere interesting
—— 你呢?你去了什么有趣的地方吗?
Let’s talk later, Mum.
—— 妈妈,我们稍后再聊吧。
(二)描述正在进行的动作句型
What are you doing right now
—— 你现在正在做什么?
I’m doing my homework.
—— 我正在做家庭作业。
He’s shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
—— 他此刻正在超市购物。
We’re having a holiday here.
—— 我们正在这里度假。
Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes.
—— 我和郝毅正在学习做月饼。
My mum is gardening.
—— 我妈妈正在园艺。
They are moving slowly down the river.
—— 它们正沿着河流缓慢移动。
She is watching a TV programme about Chang’e.
—— 她正在看一个关于嫦娥的电视节目。
I’m washing the car right now.
—— 我此刻正在洗车。
Some people are jogging in Central Park.
—— 一些人正在中央公园慢跑。
(三)谈论不同时区的动作句型
It’s evening in Chongqing. Some people are rushing to get home from work.
—— 重庆现在是晚上,一些人正匆忙下班回家。
In Nairobi, it’s afternoon. Many people are working hard in their offices.
—— 内罗毕现在是下午,许多人正在办公室努力工作。
It’s morning in New York. Some people are jogging in Central Park.
—— 纽约现在是早上,一些人正在中央公园慢跑。
Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
—— 整座城市灯火通明,彩色的船只正沿着河流缓慢移动。
Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.
—— 还有许多人正在公园里散步,观赏大象和长颈鹿。
Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
—— 亮黄色的出租车正在接载和放下乘客。
Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
—— 其他人正在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。
Some people are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
—— 一些人正在吃美味的食物,比如重庆火锅和面条。
In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
—— 在这座城市里,人们和许多可爱的动物并肩生活!
The city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway.
—— 城市开始热闹起来了!许多人正匆忙赶向地铁。
四、语法核心(英文+中文翻译)
(一)现在进行时结构
肯定式:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
I am learning to make mooncakes.
—— 我正在学习做月饼。
They are moving slowly down the river.
—— 它们正沿着河流缓慢移动。
She is gardening in the yard.
—— 她正在院子里园艺。
He is watching a film with his friends.
—— 他正在和朋友一起看电影。
We are having a good time here.
—— 我们在这里玩得很开心。
否定式:主语 + am/is/are not + 动词-ing
He isn’t watching TV now.
—— 他现在没在看电视。
We aren’t in a hurry.
—— 我们不着急。
I am not working on this project today.
—— 我今天没在做这个项目。
They aren’t eating out tonight.
—— 他们今晚没在外面吃饭。
She isn’t feeling well today.
—— 她今天感觉不舒服。
疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing
Is she gardening
—— 她正在园艺吗?
What are they doing
—— 他们正在做什么?
Are you learning to cook
—— 你正在学习做饭吗?
Is he shopping at the supermarket
—— 他正在超市购物吗?
Am I late for the meeting
—— 我开会迟到了吗?
(二)常用动词-ing形式(英文+中文翻译)
work —— working(工作)
shop —— shopping(购物)
watch —— watching(观看)
learn —— learning(学习)
make —— making(制作)
garden —— gardening(园艺)
rush —— rushing(匆忙)
shine —— shining(发光)
move —— moving(移动)
jog —— jogging(慢跑)
cook —— cooking(做饭)
read —— reading(阅读)
write —— writing(写作)
talk —— talking(交谈)
play —— playing(玩耍)
五、课本对话范例(英文+中文翻译)
(一)邀请朋友活动
A: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! What are you doing at the moment
—— A:嗨,腾飞。我是彼得!你现在正在做什么?
B: Hi, Peter. I’m doing my homework.
—— B:嗨,彼得。我正在做家庭作业。
A: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead
—— A:那你想不想去运动公园打排球?
B: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
—— B:我很想去,但我正在做一件重要的事。
A: Never mind then! Maybe next time
—— A:那没关系!下次再约?
B: That sounds good!
—— B:听起来不错!
(二)跨时区通话
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you
—— 简:嗨,爸爸。你好吗?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou
—— 爸爸:嗨,简!我很好。在广州过得怎么样?
Jane: We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes.
—— 简:我们正在这里度假。我和郝毅正在学习做月饼。
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making them for the Mid-Autumn Festival
—— 爸爸:听起来太棒了!你们是为了中秋节做的吗?
Jane: That’s right! What about you What are you doing
—— 简:对呀!你呢?你正在做什么?
Dad: I’m washing the car right now.
—— 爸爸:我此刻正在洗车。
Jane: Is Mum there too Is she feeling better
—— 简:妈妈也在吗?她感觉好点了吗?
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum.
—— 爸爸:是的,她的感冒好了。她正在园艺。别挂断,妈妈来了。
(三)询问朋友动态
A: Hello May I speak to Binbin, please It’s Peter.
—— A:喂?请问我能和彬彬通话吗?我是彼得。
B: Hi, Peter. Binbin is watching a film right now, but it’s boring. He can talk to you.
—— B:嗨,彼得。彬彬此刻正在看电影,但电影很无聊,他可以和你通话。
A: Great! I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come
—— A:太好了!我正想去运动公园打排球,你们想来吗?
B: Of course! When shall we meet
—— B:当然想!我们什么时候见面?
A: Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK
—— A:我们十点在运动公园见,好吗?
B: Cool! See you then!
—— B:好极了!到时候见!
六、话题写作模板(英文+中文翻译)
描述不同时区的活动
It’s evening in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. Others are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
—— 中国重庆现在是晚上。一些人正匆忙下班回家,另一些人则在享受城市的夜晚。整座城市灯火通明,彩色的船只正沿着河流缓慢移动。人们正在吃美味的食物,比如重庆火锅和面条。
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s afternoon. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
—— 肯尼亚内罗毕现在是下午。许多人正在办公室努力工作,一些人正在市场里购买画作、包包等礼物,还有许多人正在公园里散步,观赏大象和长颈鹿。在这座城市里,人们和许多可爱的动物并肩生活!
It’s morning in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
—— 美国纽约现在是早上。时间还早,但城市已经开始热闹起来!许多人正匆忙赶向地铁去上班,亮黄色的出租车正在接载和放下乘客。一些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车,其他人则在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。