Unit 3 A Day to Remember 学习任务单（2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册）

Unit 3 A Day to Remember 学习任务单
一、课本核心词汇（英文+中文翻译）
museum /mju zi m/ —— n. 博物馆
exhibition / eks b n/ —— n. 展览
astronaut / str n t/ —— n. 宇航员
robot / r b t/ —— n. 机器人
direction /d rek n/ —— n. 方向；方位
wastewater / we stw t (r)/ —— n. 废水
plant /plɑ nt/ —— n. 工厂；植物
machine /m i n/ —— n. 机器
germ /d m/ —— n. 细菌；微生物
step /step/ —— n. 步骤；脚步
diary / da ri/ —— n. 日记
entry / entri/ —— n. （日记的）一则；入口
tent /tent/ —— n. 帐篷
cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ —— n. 黄瓜
branch /brɑ nt / —— n. 树枝；分支
basket / bɑ sk t/ —— n. 篮子
grain /ɡre n/ —— n. 谷物；谷粒
fresh /fre / —— adj. 新鲜的
terrible / ter bl/ —— adj. 糟糕的；可怕的
experience / k sp ri ns/ —— n. 经历；经验
realize / r la z/ —— v. 意识到；明白
explore / k spl (r)/ —— v. 探索；探寻
teach /ti t / —— v. 教；教导（过去式：taught）
forget /f ɡet/ —— v. 忘记（过去式：forgot）
succeed /s k si d/ —— v. 成功
二、重点短语（英文+中文翻译）
go on a school trip —— 参加学校郊游
visit a museum —— 参观博物馆
see an exhibition —— 看展览
give directions —— 指路
make progress —— 取得进展
try on —— 试穿；试戴
write down —— 写下；记录
fill the basket —— 装满篮子
take notes —— 做笔记
learn about —— 了解；学习
used to —— 过去常常（做某事）
in the past —— 在过去
at the end —— 最后；最终
be proud of —— 为……感到骄傲
from ... to ... —— 从……到……
三、重点句型（英文+中文翻译）
（一）谈论过去经历句型
How was your school trip last weekend
—— 你上周末的学校郊游怎么样？
It was great! We visited a science museum.
—— 太棒了！我们参观了科学博物馆。
What did you see there
—— 你在那里看到了什么？
I saw a space exhibition and talked to robots.
—— 我看了太空展览，还和机器人对话了。
Did you have a good time
—— 你玩得开心吗？
Yes, I did. It was a memorable day!
—— 是的，很开心。那是难忘的一天！
（二）描述过去动作与过程句型
First, we walked around the farm. Then we picked strawberries.
—— 首先，我们在农场里转了转。然后我们摘了草莓。
He forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.
—— 他离开房间时忘记关灯了。
We spent three hours climbing the mountain yesterday.
—— 昨天我们花了三个小时爬山。
The farmer taught us how to grow vegetables.
—— 农民伯伯教我们怎么种蔬菜。
I didn’t realize the work was so hard until I tried it.
—— 直到我亲自尝试，我才意识到这份工作这么难。
（三）表达感受与收获句型
I felt proud of myself when I finished the task.
—— 完成任务时，我为自己感到骄傲。
This experience taught me to respect hard work.
—— 这次经历教会我尊重辛勤的劳动。
I learned that it takes time to do things well.
—— 我明白了把事情做好需要时间。
Although I was tired, I felt happy because I learned a lot.
—— 虽然我很累，但我很开心，因为我学到了很多。
四、语法核心（英文+中文翻译）
（一）一般过去时（描述过去发生的动作/状态）
肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例句：She visited her grandparents last Sunday.（她上周日去看望了祖父母。）
规则动词过去式：visit → visited；work → worked；play → played
不规则动词过去式：see → saw；go → went；eat → ate
否定句结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例句：He didn’t go to the park yesterday.（他昨天没去公园。）
一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例句：Did you take photos during the trip （你在旅行中拍照了吗？）
回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
（二）used to 的用法（描述过去习惯性动作，现在已改变）
结构：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他
例句：I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.（我过去走路去上学，但现在我坐公交车。）
否定句：主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 + 其他
例句：She didn’t use to like vegetables, but now she eats them every day.（她过去不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在每天都吃。）
五、课本对话范例（英文+中文翻译）
（一）谈论学校郊游经历
A: Hi, Peter! How was your school trip to the wastewater plant
—— A：嗨，彼得！你们去污水处理厂的学校郊游怎么样？
B: It was really interesting! I didn’t know wastewater could become clean.
—— B：特别有趣！我以前都不知道废水还能变干净。
A: What did you learn there
—— A：你在那里学到了什么？
B: First, dirty water goes into the plant. Then special screens remove big waste. Machines then take out germs. It takes many steps to make water clean!
—— B：首先，脏水进入工厂。然后特制的滤网会清除大块垃圾，接着机器会去除细菌。让水变干净要经过好多步骤呢！
A: Did you see anything surprising
—— A：你看到什么令人惊讶的东西了吗？
B: Yes! There was an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” — it reminds people to save water.
—— B：看到了！有一个艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”——它提醒人们要节约用水。
（二）分享农场日记
A: Did you write a diary about your farm trip
—— A：你写农场郊游的日记了吗？
B: Yes! Let me tell you about it. Last Friday, we went to a farm.
—— B：写了！我跟你说说吧。上周五，我们去了一个农场。
A: What did you do there
—— A：你们在那里做了什么？
B: We picked strawberries first — it was easy but took time. Then the farmer taught us to cut branches from tomato plants. Finally, we watered the plants.
—— B：我们先摘草莓——看起来简单，但特别费时间。然后农民伯伯教我们给番茄苗剪枝，最后我们给植物浇了水。
A: How did you feel
—— A：你感觉怎么样？
B: Tired but happy! The vegetables we picked tasted so fresh.
—— B：累但很开心！我们摘的蔬菜吃起来特别新鲜。
六、话题写作模板（英文+中文翻译）
日记：一次难忘的学校郊游
Friday, 12 October
Sunny
Today our class went on a school trip to a history museum. I was excited because I love learning about the past.
In the morning, our teacher took us to the ancient China exhibition. We saw old pots, paintings, and even some tools used by people 2,000 years ago. The guide told us stories about how people lived then — it was so interesting! At noon, we had lunch in the museum’s garden. In the afternoon, we tried on traditional clothes from the Tang Dynasty. I took many photos with my friends.
Although I was tired when I got home, I felt happy. This trip taught me more about Chinese history. I’ll never forget it!
—— 10月12日 星期五
晴
今天我们班去历史博物馆参加学校郊游。我特别兴奋，因为我喜欢了解过去的事情。
早上，老师带我们去了“古代中国”展厅。我们看到了古老的陶罐、绘画，甚至还有2000年前人们用的工具。导游给我们讲了那时候人们的生活故事——太有趣了！中午，我们在博物馆的花园里吃了午饭。下午，我们试穿了唐朝的传统衣服，还和朋友们拍了很多照片。
虽然回家时我很累，但我很开心。这次郊游让我学到了更多中国历史知识，我永远都不会忘！
短文：一次劳动体验
Last weekend, I went to my grandparents’ farm to help them. I used to think farming was easy, but I was wrong.
First, I helped pick tomatoes. The sun was hot, and my back hurt after 30 minutes. Then I watered the vegetables — I had to carry heavy buckets of water. At noon, Grandma cooked the tomatoes I picked for lunch. They tasted better than any tomatoes I’d ever eaten!
This experience taught me that “Every grain comes from hard work”. I’ll never waste food again.
—— 上周末，我去爷爷奶奶的农场帮忙。我以前觉得种地很简单，其实并不是这样。
一开始，我帮忙摘番茄。太阳特别晒，才摘了30分钟我的背就疼了。然后我给蔬菜浇水——我得提着重重的水桶。中午，奶奶把我摘的番茄做成了午饭，比我吃过的任何番茄都好吃！
这次经历让我明白了“粒粒皆辛苦”的道理，我再也不会浪费粮食了。