Unit 5 Happy Holiday 学习任务单（2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册）

Unit 5 Happy Holiday 学习任务单
一、课本核心词汇（英文+中文翻译）
holiday / h l de / —— n. 假期；假日
vacation /v ke n/ —— n. 假期（美式）
ancient / e n nt/ —— adj. 古代的；古老的
landscape / l ndske p/ —— n. 风景；景色
strange /stre nd / —— adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
fantastic /f n t st k/ —— adj. 极好的；奇妙的
breath /breθ/ —— n. 呼吸；气息
especially / spe li/ —— adv. 尤其；特别
steamed /sti md/ —— adj. 蒸的
anywhere / eniwe (r)/ —— adv. 任何地方；pron. 任何一处
nothing / n θ / —— pron. 没有什么；无关紧要的事
guide /ɡa d/ —— n. 导游；指南；v. 引导
scenery / si n ri/ —— n. 风景；风光
silk /s lk/ —— n. 丝绸；丝织物
comfortable / k mft bl/ —— adj. 舒适的；舒服的
bored /b d/ —— adj. 感到无聊的
rainbow / re nb / —— n. 彩虹
square /skwe (r)/ —— n. 广场；adj. 正方形的
victory / v kt ri/ —— n. 胜利；成功
Russian / r n/ —— adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
fight /fa t/ —— v. 战斗；斗争（过去式：fought）；n. 打架；战斗
peace /pi s/ —— n. 和平；太平
sick /s k/ —— adj. 生病的；恶心的
metro / metr / —— n. 地铁
palace / p l s/ —— n. 宫殿；王宫
二、重点短语（英文+中文翻译）
go on holiday / vacation —— 去度假
take a holiday —— 休假；度假
visit ancient buildings —— 参观古建筑
go to the mountains —— 去爬山
go to a festival —— 参加节日活动
go to a summer camp —— 去夏令营
take photos —— 拍照
take one’s breath away —— 令人惊叹；让人叹为观止
try local food —— 品尝当地美食
stay with grandparents —— 和祖父母一起住
have a good time —— 玩得开心
in high spirits —— 情绪高涨
thousands of —— 成千上万的
remind sb of sth —— 使某人想起某事
look forward to —— 盼望；期待
三、重点句型（英文+中文翻译）
（一）询问假期经历句型
How was your holiday
—— 你的假期过得怎么样？
Where did you go on vacation
—— 你假期去了哪里？
Did you do anything interesting during the holiday
—— 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
Who did you go with
—— 你和谁一起去的？
How long did you stay there
—— 你在那里待了多久？
（二）描述假期活动与感受句型
I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. The landscape there was amazing.
—— 我和家人去了黄山，那里的风景太壮观了。
Emma went to a strawberry festival and ate some strawberry cookies.
—— 艾玛去了草莓节，还吃了一些草莓饼干。
We stayed in the old town of Lijiang for three days and enjoyed the quiet life there.
—— 我们在丽江古城待了三天，享受那里宁静的生活。
The steamed chicken soup in Yunnan tasted so good—especially the fresh vegetables.
—— 云南的汽锅鸡太好吃了，尤其是新鲜的蔬菜。
I didn’t go anywhere special, but I had a relaxing holiday at home.
—— 我没去什么特别的地方，但在家度过了一个轻松的假期。
（三）谈论假期收获与感悟句型
What can we learn from holiday experiences
—— 我们能从假期经历中学到什么？
This trip taught me about the history and culture of Moscow.
—— 这次旅行让我了解了莫斯科的历史和文化。
I realized that spending time with family is more important than visiting famous places.
—— 我意识到，和家人在一起比参观著名景点更重要。
Traveling helps us open our eyes and learn new things.
—— 旅行能帮助我们开阔眼界，学习新事物。
四、语法核心（英文+中文翻译）
（一）不定代词（描述不确定的人、事、物）
常见不定代词及用法
someone / somebody：某人（用于肯定句）
例句：I met someone interesting during the holiday.（假期里我遇到了一个有趣的人。）
anyone / anybody：任何人（用于否定句、疑问句）
例句：Did you go with anyone （你和谁一起去的吗？）
something：某事；某物（用于肯定句）
例句：I tried something new—I made mooncakes.（我尝试了新事物——做月饼。）
anything：任何事；任何物（用于否定句、疑问句）
例句：Did you eat anything special （你吃了什么特别的食物吗？）
nothing：没有什么（表否定）
例句：He did nothing special last weekend.（他上周末没做什么特别的事。）
everyone / everybody：每个人
例句：Everyone loved the steamed chicken soup.（所有人都喜欢汽锅鸡。）
不定代词的定语后置：形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后
例句：Did you see anything interesting （你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？）
（二）一般过去时复习（描述假期发生的动作）
高频不规则动词过去式（假期场景常用）
go → went（去）；see → saw（看见）；eat → ate（吃）
take → took（拿；拍照）；buy → bought（买）；meet → met（遇见）
have → had（有；度过）；do → did（做）；get → got（得到）
句型结构
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例句：She took many photos of Red Square.（她拍了很多红场的照片。）
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例句：We didn’t stay in a hotel—we lived with grandparents.（我们没住酒店，和祖父母住在一起。）
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例句：Did you visit Yulong Mountain （你参观玉龙雪山了吗？）
五、课本对话范例（英文+中文翻译）
（一）谈论云南假期
A: Hi, Peter! How was your holiday
—— A：嗨，彼得！你的假期过得怎么样？
B: It was fantastic! I went to Yunnan with my family.
—— B：太棒了！我和家人去了云南。
A: Wow! Did you go to Lijiang
—— A：哇！你们去丽江了吗？
B: Yes! We stayed in the old town for three days. The streets there are so beautiful—all made of stone.
—— B：去了！我们在古城待了三天，那里的街道都是石头铺的，特别漂亮。
A: Did you visit Yulong Mountain
—— A：你们参观玉龙雪山了吗？
B: Of course! The view from the mountain took my breath away. We took lots of photos there. And we tried steamed chicken soup—it was delicious!
—— B：当然！山顶的风景让人叹为观止，我们拍了很多照片。我们还尝了汽锅鸡，太好吃了！
A: What about you, Adam Did you go anywhere
—— A：亚当，你呢？你去什么地方了吗？
B: No, I just stayed at home to read and play games. But it was still a relaxing holiday.
—— B：没有，我只是在家看书、玩游戏，但还是度过了一个轻松的假期。
（二）分享莫斯科旅行日记
A: Have you read Vincent’s holiday diary He went to Moscow!
—— A：你读过文森特的假期日记吗？他去莫斯科了！
B: No, tell me about it! What did he do there
—— B：没读过，跟我说说吧！他在那里做了什么？
A: On July 17th, he went to the Victory Museum. It’s a museum about World War II. He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”—it reminds people that peace is precious.
—— A：7月17日，他去了胜利博物馆，那是一个关于二战的博物馆。他看到了一个有上千个玻璃“眼泪”的艺术品，它提醒人们和平很珍贵。
B: That’s meaningful. What did he do on July 18th
—— B：太有意义了。7月18日他做了什么？
A: He took the Moscow Metro—it’s like a palace inside! Then he went to Red Square and met some Russian students. They played games and sang together.
—— A：他坐了莫斯科地铁，里面就像宫殿一样！然后他去了红场，还遇到了一些俄罗斯学生，他们一起玩游戏、唱歌。
B: It sounds like a great trip!
—— B：听起来是一次很棒的旅行！
六、话题写作模板（英文+中文翻译）
日记：我的暑假旅行
Sunday, 15 August
Sunny
Today is the last day of my summer holiday. I want to write down my trip to Chengdu.
I went to Chengdu with my parents on August 5th. We stayed there for a week. On the first day, we visited the Chengdu Panda Base. The pandas were so cute—some were eating bamboo, and others were sleeping. I took so many photos of them! On the third day, we went to Kuanzhai Alley. There are many ancient buildings there, and we tried local snacks like spicy hot pot and dragon beard candy.
The best part was visiting Mount Qingcheng. The mountain is covered with green trees, and the air is fresh. We climbed to the top and saw a beautiful view. I felt tired but happy.
This holiday was amazing. I learned about Sichuan’s culture and made great memories. I hope to go back again!
—— 8月15日 星期日
晴
今天是我暑假的最后一天，我想把去成都的旅行写下来。
8月5日，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了一周。第一天，我们去了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。熊猫太可爱了，有的在吃竹子，有的在睡觉，我给它们拍了好多照片！第三天，我们去了宽窄巷子，那里有很多古建筑，我们还尝了麻辣火锅、龙须糖等当地小吃。
最棒的是去青城山。山上长满了绿树，空气很清新。我们爬到山顶，看到了美丽的风景，虽然累但很开心。
这个假期太棒了，我了解了四川的文化，还留下了美好的回忆，希望还能再去一次！
短文：假期里的难忘瞬间
Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my friends. It was my first time seeing snow, so I was very excited.
The most unforgettable moment was visiting the Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were huge ice sculptures of castles, animals, and famous buildings. At night, the sculptures were lit up with colourful lights—they looked like magic! We also went ice-skating on the frozen river. I fell down many times, but my friends helped me up. We laughed so hard that our cheeks hurt.
Another great moment was eating hot pot in the cold weather. The hot soup warmed us up, and we talked about our dreams. I felt so happy to be with my friends.
This holiday taught me that happiness is sharing good times with people you care about. I will never forget these moments.
—— 去年寒假，我和朋友去了哈尔滨。这是我第一次看到雪，所以特别兴奋。
最难忘的时刻是参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界。那里有巨大的冰雕，有城堡、动物，还有著名建筑。晚上，冰雕被彩色的灯照亮，看起来就像魔法一样！我们还在结冰的河上滑冰，我摔了好多次，但朋友们都扶我起来，我们笑得脸颊都疼了。
另一个美好的时刻是在寒冷的天气里吃火锅。热汤温暖了我们，我们还聊了自己的梦想。和朋友在一起，我感到特别幸福。
这个假期让我明白，幸福就是和在乎的人分享美好时光，这些瞬间我永远不会忘。