Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 核心资料(2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四制)英语七年级上册)

文档属性

名称 Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 核心资料(2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四制)英语七年级上册)
格式 docx
文件大小 22.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 鲁教版(五四学制)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-12-10 08:06:33

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 学习任务单
一、课本核心词汇(英文+中文翻译)
home /h m/ —— n. 家;adj. 家庭的;adv. 回家
house /ha s/ —— n. 房子;住宅
chore /t (r)/ —— n. 家务劳动;日常琐事
pack /p k/ —— v. 打包;收拾(行李/物品)
sweep /swi p/ —— v. 扫;清扫(过去式:swept)
clean /kli n/ —— v. 打扫;adj. 干净的
bathroom / bɑ θru m/ —— n. 浴室;洗手间
sort /s t/ —— v. 分类;整理;n. 种类
bedroom / bedru m/ —— n. 卧室
balcony / b lk ni/ —— n. 阳台
hang /h / —— v. 悬挂;垂下(过去式:hung)
invite / n va t/ —— v. 邀请
living room / l v ru m/ —— n. 客厅
arrival / ra vl/ —— n. 到达;抵达
decorate / dek re t/ —— v. 装饰;装潢
glue /ɡlu / —— n. 胶水;v. 粘贴
scissors / s z z/ —— n. (复数)剪刀
paper-cut / pe p (r)k t/ —— n. 剪纸
luggage / l ɡ d / —— n. 行李
familiar /f m li (r)/ —— adj. 熟悉的;常见的
joke /d k/ —— n. 笑话;v. 开玩笑
nod /n d/ —— v. & n. 点头
neighbour / ne b (r)/ —— n. 邻居
laundry / l ndri/ —— n. 洗衣物;洗衣店
rubbish / r b / —— n. 垃圾;废弃物
二、重点短语(英文+中文翻译)
pack up things —— 收拾物品
sweep the floor —— 扫地
clean the bathroom —— 打扫浴室
feed the fish —— 喂鱼
hang up photos —— 挂照片
water the plants —— 给植物浇水
do the dishes —— 洗餐具
do the laundry —— 洗衣服
fold the clothes —— 叠衣服
take out the rubbish —— 倒垃圾
make the bed —— 整理床铺
invite friends to the house —— 邀请朋友来家里
sort things into boxes —— 把物品分类放进盒子
look forward to —— 盼望;期待
feel at home —— 感觉自在;像在家一样
三、重点句型(英文+中文翻译)
(一)礼貌请求与许可句型
Can / Could you please sweep the floor
—— 你能扫一下地吗?
Sure. / Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now.
—— 当然可以。/ 抱歉,我现在得打扫浴室。
Can I invite my friends to our new house
—— 我能邀请朋友来我们的新房子吗?
Yes, but we need to clean up first.
—— 可以,但我们得先打扫干净。
Could I use your scissors to make paper-cuts
—— 我能用你的剪刀剪纸吗?
Of course. Here you are.
—— 当然可以,给你。
(二)描述家务与家庭活动句型
Jim’s dad asks him to pack up his things and sort them into boxes.
—— 吉姆的爸爸让他收拾自己的东西,并把它们分类放进盒子里。
Peter is going to sweep the floor, and Helen will clean the bathroom.
—— 彼得要扫地,海伦会打扫浴室。
My mum is growing flowers on the balcony, and my dad is keeping fish in the living room.
—— 我妈妈在阳台种花,爸爸在客厅养鱼。
We are decorating the room with photos and paper-cuts for the Spring Festival.
—— 我们正在用照片和剪纸装饰房间,准备过春节。
Grandma and my aunt are busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.
—— 奶奶和姑姑正在厨房忙着做晚饭。
(三)谈论家庭感受与意义句型
What does home mean to you
—— 家对你来说意味着什么?
Home is a place where I can feel warm and safe.
—— 家是一个能让我感到温暖和安全的地方。
My family always makes me feel at home, no matter where we are.
—— 无论我们在哪里,家人总能让我感觉像在家一样自在。
Doing chores together helps us understand the importance of family.
—— 一起做家务让我们明白家庭的重要性。
I love my home because everyone cares about each other.
—— 我爱我的家,因为每个人都互相关心。
四、语法核心(英文+中文翻译)
(一)Can / Could 用于礼貌请求与许可
请求他人做某事(Could 比 Can 更礼貌)
结构:Can / Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句1:Can you please help me hang up the photos (你能帮我挂照片吗?)
例句2:Could you please take out the rubbish (你能倒一下垃圾吗?)
回答:肯定(Sure. / Of course. / No problem.);否定(Sorry, I can’t. I have to...)
请求许可做某事
结构:Can / Could I + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句1:Can I stay out until 9 p.m. (我能在外面待到晚上9点吗?)
例句2:Could I borrow your brush to paint the wall (我能借你的刷子刷墙吗?)
回答:肯定(Yes, you can. / Sure.);否定(No, you can’t. Because...)
(二)一般过去时与现在时结合(描述家庭活动)
描述过去的家庭经历(一般过去时)
例句:Last weekend, we cleaned the house and decorated it for my grandparents’ visit.(上周末,我们打扫了房子,并装饰了一下,准备迎接祖父母的到来。)
描述日常家庭习惯(一般现在时)
例句:Every evening, my dad helps me with homework, and my mum prepares dinner.(每天晚上,爸爸帮我辅导作业,妈妈准备晚饭。)
描述正在进行的家庭活动(现在进行时)
例句:Look! My brother is feeding the fish, and my sister is watering the plants.(看!我弟弟在喂鱼,妹妹在给植物浇水。)
五、课本对话范例(英文+中文翻译)
(一)请求帮忙做家务
A: Hi, Jim! Could you please help me clean the new house
—— A:嗨,吉姆!你能帮我打扫新房子吗?
B: Sure! What do you want me to do
—— B:当然可以!你想让我做什么?
A: First, can you sweep the floor Then you can sort your books into boxes.
—— A:首先,你能扫一下地吗?然后把你的书分类放进盒子里。
B: No problem. What about Peter Is he helping too
—— B:没问题。彼得呢?他也帮忙吗?
A: Yes, he’s going to clean the bathroom. Helen will hang up the photos.
—— A:是的,他要打扫浴室。海伦会挂照片。
B: Great! Let’s finish quickly so we can invite friends to visit.
—— B:太好了!我们快点做完,这样就能邀请朋友来玩了。
(二)准备迎接祖父母
A: Dad, guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are coming this weekend!
—— A:爸爸,你猜怎么着!爷爷奶奶这周末要来!
B: Oh, that’s wonderful! We need to get their room ready. Can you help
—— B:哦,太棒了!我们得把他们的房间准备好,你能帮忙吗?
A: Sure! What should I do first
—— A:当然可以!我先做什么呢?
B: You can move a chair to the window—Grandpa likes reading there. Then Helen will put some flowers on the table.
—— B:你可以把一把椅子搬到窗边,爷爷喜欢在那里看书。然后海伦会在桌子上放些花。
A: OK. Can we go to the flower shop this afternoon
—— A:好的。我们今天下午能去花店吗?
B: No problem. Let’s go after lunch.
—— B:没问题,午饭后去。
六、话题写作模板(英文+中文翻译)
书信:邀请朋友帮忙装饰房间
Dear Lily,
How are you I hope you’re doing well. With the Spring Festival coming, I want to decorate my bedroom to make it more festive, but I need your help.
My bedroom walls are white now, and I want to put up some paper-cuts and photos. Could you please bring your scissors and glue I remember you’re good at making paper-cuts—they will look great on the walls! We can also paint some small red flowers on the desk.
We can meet at my home at 2 p.m. on Sunday. After decorating, my mum will make dumplings for us. I’m sure we’ll have fun!
Please let me know if you can come.
Best wishes,
Xiaoming
—— 亲爱的莉莉:
你好吗?希望你一切都好。春节快到了,我想装饰一下我的卧室,让它更有节日气氛,但我需要你的帮助。
我卧室的墙现在是白色的,我想贴一些剪纸和照片。你能带上你的剪刀和胶水吗?我记得你很擅长剪纸,贴在墙上一定会很好看!我们还可以在桌子上画一些小红花。
我们可以周日下午2点在我家见面。装饰完后,我妈妈会给我们包饺子,相信我们会玩得很开心!
如果你能来,请告诉我一声。
祝好,
小明
短文:我眼中的家
Home is the most important place in my life. It’s not just a house with walls and a roof—it’s where my family lives and cares for each other.
Every morning, my mum cooks delicious breakfast for us. My dad helps me pack my schoolbag, and my little sister sings songs to make us laugh. After school, I do my homework in the living room while my family watches TV or reads books. On weekends, we clean the house together: I sweep the floor, my sister waters the plants, and my parents cook dinner.
Last month, I was sick. My family took good care of me—mum made soup, dad bought medicine, and my sister read stories to me. I felt so warm and loved.
To me, home means love, safety, and happiness. No matter where I go, I will always miss my home.
—— 家是我生命中最重要的地方。它不只是一栋有墙和屋顶的房子,更是家人生活、互相关心的地方。
每天早上,妈妈会给我们做美味的早餐,爸爸帮我收拾书包,妹妹会唱歌让我们开心。放学后,我在客厅写作业,家人要么看电视,要么看书。周末,我们一起做家务:我扫地,妹妹给植物浇水,爸爸妈妈做晚饭。
上个月我生病了,家人把我照顾得很好——妈妈做了汤,爸爸买了药,妹妹还给我读故事。我感到特别温暖,也特别幸福。
对我来说,家意味着爱、安全和快乐。无论我去哪里,我都会想念我的家。
同课章节目录