Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe 学习任务单
一、课本核心词汇(英文+中文翻译)
danger / de nd (r)/ —— n. 危险;风险
safe /se f/ —— adj. 安全的;平安的
safety / se fti/ —— n. 安全;安全性
match /m t / —— n. 火柴;比赛
lighter / la t (r)/ —— n. 打火机
iron / a n/ —— n. 熨斗;铁器;v. 熨烫
gas /ɡ s/ —— n. 煤气;天然气
stove /st v/ —— n. 炉子;火炉
stranger / stre nd (r)/ —— n. 陌生人;外来者
alone / l n/ —— adj. & adv. 独自的(地);单独的(地)
ladder / l d (r)/ —— n. 梯子
accident / ks d nt/ —— n. 事故;意外事件
electrical / lektr kl/ —— adj. 电的;与电有关的
outlet / a tlet/ —— n. (电源)插座
shock / k/ —— v. 使受电击;使震惊;n. 电击;震惊
helmet / helm t/ —— n. 头盔;防护帽
skateboard / ske tb d/ —— n. 滑板;v. 滑滑板
balance / b l ns/ —— n. 平衡;v. 保持平衡
protect /pr tekt/ —— v. 保护;防护
hurt /h t/ —— v. (使)受伤;感到疼痛;adj. 受伤的
careful / ke fl/ —— adj. 小心的;仔细的
carelessly / ke l sli/ —— adv. 粗心地;不小心地
policy / p l si/ —— n. 政策;方针
government / ɡ v nm nt/ —— n. 政府
prevent /pr vent/ —— v. 预防;防止
二、重点短语(英文+中文翻译)
avoid danger —— 避免危险
keep safe —— 保持安全
play with matches/lighters —— 玩火柴/打火机
touch a hot iron —— 触摸热熨斗
walk carelessly on a wet floor —— 在湿地板上不小心走路
play near an open window —— 在开着的窗户附近玩耍
forget to turn off the gas stove —— 忘记关煤气灶
open the door for a stranger —— 给陌生人开门
get shocked —— 遭受电击
stay away from —— 远离;避开
wear a helmet —— 戴头盔
lose balance —— 失去平衡
fall down —— 摔倒;跌倒
keep...safe —— 使……保持安全
safety tips —— 安全提示;安全建议
take care —— 小心;注意
in danger —— 处于危险中
protect oneself —— 保护自己
school bus safety policy —— 校车安全政策
prevent accidents —— 预防事故
三、重点句型(英文+中文翻译)
(一)谈论危险行为与安全建议句型
It’s dangerous to play with matches. You could start a fire.
—— 玩火柴很危险,你可能会引发火灾。
Don’t touch the iron when it’s hot. You might get hurt.
—— 熨斗热的时候别碰,你可能会受伤。
Remember to turn off the gas stove after cooking.
—— 做饭后记得关煤气灶。
You should wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard.
—— 骑自行车或滑板时,你应该戴头盔。
Never open the door for a stranger when you’re home alone.
—— 独自在家时,千万不要给陌生人开门。
(二)描述危险经历与安全措施句型
Peter fell off his skateboard because he hit a stone, but his helmet kept him safe.
—— 彼得因为撞到石头从滑板上摔了下来,但头盔保护了他的安全。
The housewife forgot to turn off the gas, so the house was in danger. Luckily, no one was hurt.
—— 那位主妇忘记关煤气,所以房子处于危险中。幸运的是,没有人受伤。
When John tried to hang a picture, he stood on a chair and almost fell. Alice got a ladder for him.
—— 约翰试着挂照片时,站在椅子上差点摔倒,爱丽丝给他拿了梯子。
If you get shocked by electricity, you should call for help at once.
—— 如果你触电了,应该立刻呼救。
(三)询问与讨论安全话题句型
How can we keep safe at home
—— 我们在家怎样才能保持安全?
What dangers might we face on the way to school
—— 我们在上学路上可能会面临哪些危险?
What should we do if an accident happens
—— 如果发生事故,我们应该做什么?
Why is the school bus safety policy important for students
—— 为什么校车安全政策对学生很重要?
四、语法核心(英文+中文翻译)
(一)情态动词 Should / Shouldn’t(提出安全建议)
结构:Should + 动词原形(应该做某事);Shouldn’t + 动词原形(不应该做某事)
例句1:You should stay away from electrical outlets.(你应该远离电源插座。)
例句2:You shouldn’t play near open windows.(你不应该在开着的窗户附近玩耍。)
回答建议:肯定(Yes, you’re right. / That’s a good idea.);补充(And we should also...)
(二)一般过去时(描述过去的危险经历)
高频不规则动词过去式(危险场景常用)
fall → fell(摔倒);hurt → hurt(受伤);keep → kept(保持)
hit → hit(撞击);forget → forgot(忘记);take → took(拿;带)
wear → wore(穿戴);lose → lost(失去);come → came(来)
句型示例
肯定句:Peter hit a stone and fell off his skateboard.(彼得撞到石头,从滑板上摔了下来。)
否定句:He didn’t get seriously hurt because he wore a helmet.(他没有受重伤,因为他戴了头盔。)
疑问句:Did the accident happen at home (事故是在家发生的吗?)
(三)It’s + 形容词 + to do sth(描述行为的危险性/安全性)
结构:It’s + dangerous/safe/important + to do sth
例句1:It’s dangerous to walk on a wet floor.(在湿地板上走路很危险。)
例句2:It’s safe to wear a helmet when riding a bike.(骑自行车时戴头盔很安全。)
例句3:It’s important to remember safety rules.(记住安全规则很重要。)
五、课本对话范例(英文+中文翻译)
(一)妈妈提醒彼得在家安全
A: Mum, I’m home alone tomorrow. What should I do to keep safe
—— A:妈妈,明天我独自在家,怎样才能保持安全呀?
B: First, never play with matches or lighters. Fire is very dangerous.
—— B:首先,绝对不要玩火柴或打火机,火很危险。
A: I know, Mum. I won’t touch them.
—— A:我知道,妈妈,我不会碰它们的。
B: Good. Also, stay away from electrical outlets. Don’t stick anything into them—you could get shocked.
—— B:很好。另外,要远离电源插座,不要把任何东西插进插座里,你可能会触电。
A: What about the stove and iron
—— A:那炉子和熨斗呢?
B: Don’t touch them when they’re hot. And when you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas.
—— B:它们热的时候别碰。做饭结束后,一定要关煤气。
A: OK. And I’ll wear my helmet when I ride to school tomorrow.
—— A:好的。明天骑自行车上学时,我也会戴头盔的。
B: That’s my good boy!
—— B:真是我的好儿子!
(二)谈论彼得的滑板事故
A: Hi, Peter! I heard you fell off your skateboard last Saturday. Are you OK
—— A:嗨,彼得!我听说你上周六从滑板上摔下来了,你还好吗?
B: I’m fine, thanks! I hit a stone and lost my balance, but my helmet kept me from getting hurt.
—— B:我没事,谢谢!我撞到石头失去了平衡,但头盔让我没有受伤。
A: Thank goodness! Did you cry
—— A:谢天谢地!你哭了吗?
B: A little at first, but then I felt brave. After a short rest, I rode the skateboard again!
—— B:一开始哭了一会儿,但后来我觉得自己很勇敢。休息了一会儿后,我又去滑滑板了!
A: Wow! What safety tips can you give us about skateboarding
—— A:哇!关于滑滑板,你能给我们一些安全提示吗?
B: First, always wear a helmet. Second, check your skateboard before riding. And don’t ride too fast!
—— B:首先,一定要戴头盔;其次,滑之前检查滑板;还有不要滑太快!
六、话题写作模板(英文+中文翻译)
短文:我的一次安全经历
Last Sunday morning, I had a small dangerous experience, but I kept myself safe because I followed my mum’s advice.
I was home alone and wanted to get a book from the top shelf. I stood on a chair instead of asking for help later. Suddenly, the chair shook, and I almost fell. I quickly held onto the shelf and stepped down slowly. I remembered my mum said, “Never stand on chairs to reach high things—use a ladder.”
After that, I called my mum and told her what happened. She praised me for staying calm. From this experience, I learned that following safety rules is very important. Now, I always think twice before doing something dangerous.
—— 上周日早上,我经历了一次小小的危险,但因为听从了妈妈的建议,我保护了自己的安全。
当时我独自在家,想从最高的书架上拿一本书。我没有等之后找人帮忙,而是站在了椅子上。突然,椅子晃了一下,我差点摔下来。我赶紧抓住书架,慢慢走了下来。我想起妈妈说过:“千万不要站在椅子上够高处的东西,要用梯子。”
之后,我给妈妈打电话,告诉了她发生的事。她表扬我很冷静。从这次经历中,我明白了遵守安全规则非常重要。现在,做危险的事情之前,我总会三思。
安全海报文案:Home Safety Tips
Keep Safe at Home
Home is a happy place, but we need to avoid danger! Here are some important safety tips:
Never play with matches or lighters. Fire can hurt you.
Stay away from hot irons and stoves. Don’t touch them when they’re hot.
Turn off the gas after cooking. This keeps your home safe.
Don’t open the door for strangers. Ask “Who is it ” first.
Use a ladder to reach high things. Chairs are not safe!
Follow these tips, and you’ll have a safe and happy home!
—— # 在家保持安全
家是快乐的地方,但我们需要避免危险!以下是一些重要的安全提示:
绝不玩火柴或打火机,火会伤害你。
远离热熨斗和炉子,它们热的时候不要碰。
做饭后关煤气,这能保证家里安全。
不给陌生人开门,先问“你是谁?”
够高处的东西用梯子,椅子不安全!
遵守这些提示,你会拥有一个安全又快乐的家!