泰安市泰山外国语学校（复读部）2026届高三上学期11月竞赛英语试卷（含答案）

2025年复读部学科能力比赛
英语（阅读理解）试题
A
Architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on Tuesday, making him the second winner from China to earn the highest honor in the field of architecture after Wang Shu in 2012.
Living in Chengdu, the capital of southwestern China’s Sichuan province, Liu’s career spans four decades and over 30 projects. He established Jiakun architects in 1999 and is devoted to creating an expansive collection of works ranging from small, beautiful museums and monuments and vast commercial buildings to master plans for cities. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” says Liu.
The prize’s jury statement says that “intertwining (交织) seemingly opposing things such as idealism versus everyday existence, history versus modernity, and collectivism versus individuality, Liu offers affirming architecture that celebrates the lives of ordinary citizens”.
Wang, the 2012 Pritzker recipient, tells China Daily that Liu’s winning is encouraging: “His works are very local, yet modern, directly addressing the challenges facing the transformation of contemporary Chinese cities.” Wang says both he and Liu pursue contemporary architecture rooted in tradition. Many architects around the world attempt to do the same, yet their style has never become mainstream. “I believe Liu’s winning holds great significance and will resonate with those architects,” he adds.
Liu’s focus on ordinary people is reflected in his largest project West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a football field, paths for cyclists and pedestrians, and a market. The block has become a popular public space and a destination for the city’s residents to spend leisure time.
Hearing the news that Liu won the Pritzker Prize, many netizens who have visited the West Village and the museums he designed expressed that his architecture reflects a precious sense of relaxation, much like the vibrant city of Chengdu itself, which is known for its giant pandas, hotpot and leisurely pace.
1. What do we know about Liu Jiakun
A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Pritzker Prize.
B. His career spans 40 years with over 30 projects.
C. He founded Jiakun architects in 2012 in Chengdu.
D. His works only include museums and monuments.
2. What is a feature of Liu Jiakun’s architectural works
A. Pursuit of tradition-based modernity. B. Concentration on outline.
C. Integration with surroundings. D. Combination with foreign styles.
3. The example of West Village is used to illustrate that ________.
A. Liu Jiakun pays attention to the needs of ordinary people
B. Liu Jiakun’s projects are all large-scale urban complexes
C. public spaces in Chengdu are not popular among residents
D. football fields are unnecessary in urban complex design
B
Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies. However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there.
Jeffrey Marlow, one of the authors of the study, said researchers planted some watertight structures on the ocean floor, which he described as overturned boxes equipped with instruments designed to measure the property and composition of living things and their probable usage of oxygen. Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor. Typically, a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it. Yet, contrary to all expectations, they observed a rise in oxygen levels, a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding.
But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him. Canada’s The Metals Co. stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Nature, which the company labeled as “a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea mineral.” TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipper Zone. “The heightened oxygen levels are in fact erroneous in the data, and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,” said the company.
Bo Barker, a microbiologist at Denmark’s Aarhus University, said the study invited more questions than it did answers. He described it as a “novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear.”
For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining.
4. What can be inferred about the recent study
A. It cast light on new organisms. B. It capitalized on costly equipment.
C. It consumed considerable time. D. It documented oxygen concentration.
5. What does the underlined word “erroneous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Misleading. B. Pronounced.
C. Precise. D. Imaginary.
6. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C. Add some background information. D. Clarify some writing techniques.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Minerals a Mixed Blessing B. TMC, an Eco- minded Enterprise
C. A Tiny Stone: a Big Wave D. Oxygen: the Lifeline for CCZ
C
Flowers have become a common presence on different occasions — they have decorated wedding ceremonies; ruled grand openings of shops and factories; frequented festive celebrations like the New Year; found their way onto desks when people have birthdays. They thread unforgettable moments into the very fabric of human emotions.
A recent study at the Rutgers State University found that flowers were a great mood booster. In the study, flowers were randomly given to some participants inside a lift. Those presented with flowers were more likely to smile, stand closer and initiate conversations. The psychologists used lifts because the most typical behavior in lightly occupied spaces is for people to retire to opposite corners. The subjects who received flowers, however, closed up that space to a substantial extent.
A popular theory attempts to interpret the powerful psychological effect of flowers. Our preferences for productive locations originate from prehistory, when these clues could mean the difference between starvation and survival. We may have become hardwired to respond positively to flowers because for early humans, finding them in a particular location predicted future food supplies. Yet, the deadly drawback is that flowers which humans find most visually attractive are almost found on plants with no eatable products.
The psychologists’ finding shows that we have evolved preferences for patterned symmetries(对称)and particular colors. The patterned symmetries of flowers can be detected easily as a recognizable signal within various visuals, and a response to certain shades matters in finding ripe fruit against a leafy background. But these preferences have long been separated from their primary use and become rewarding to us more generally. Thus, plants with preferred colors and shapes, despite having no other products, would therefore be protected and spread.
Blooms with striking symmetrical patterns and lively colors correspond with our internal desire, offering visual satisfaction. This conscious selection connects us to an ancient dialogue with nature, where beauty becomes a silent dialogue. Dr. Eleanor Vance, a botanist from Oxford, explains the selection of flowers, “The most lasting conversations between humans and flowers are written in the geometry of petals and the poetry of color.”
8. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A. By providing statistics. B. By giving some examples.
C. By defining a concept. D. By quoting an expert.
9. What is the initial expectation of the flower-givers
A. Subjects’ flat refusal. B. Testees’ withdrawal to corners.
C. Receivers’ asking questions. D. Participants’ leaving the lift.
10. What is the author’s evaluation of the theory mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. A logically sound argument. B. A comprehensively proven idea.
C. A partially applicable concept. D. A fundamentally wrong view.
11. What is Eleanor’s suggestion for choosing flowers
A. Pay attention to rarity. B. Prioritize visual appeal.
C. Consider practical uses. D. Seek pocket-friendly options.
D
Despite the convenience brought by the social network, the issue of cyberbully has become so widespread that many individuals now hesitate to engage in online interactions. By next year, a significant portion of online communication will involve some form of harassment (骚扰). We are finally acknowledging the gravity of this issue by supporting and developing a variety of initiatives, platforms, and strategies aimed at preventing cyberbullies from causing harm.
Unfortunately, our efforts might be insufficient and too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely accessible, cyberbullies will have adopted more complex strategies. In the near future, it won’t just be the messages you see on your screen that will be questionable. Soon you will also doubt the authenticity of the profiles you encounter. This is due to the spreading of advanced identity manipulation (操纵) and automation technologies that are becoming increasingly accessible.
These advancements are likely to fuel our current struggles with cyberbully. The reason cyberbully is so harmful is not just its frequency but also its personal nature. A decade of social media use has resulted in a situation where cyberbullies can easily access personal details and use them harmfully. Armed with this information, they can carry out targeted campaigns to harassment individuals. For instance, a cyberbully could create a fake profile that appears to be a friend and send messages that seem supportive, tricking victims into revealing personal information or engaging in harmful behavior. Since cyberbullies seek power, vulnerable (易受攻击的) individuals, especially children, will be the most severely affected. Much of online interaction is based on trust and mutual respect. Identity manipulation technologies may erode this foundation gradually.
We need to address the vulnerability of our online communities. Social media platforms and users must cooperate to establish methods for confirming and communicating authenticity. This could involve developing a standardized system to authenticate user profiles, indicating their reliability and origins, or transitioning away from text-based communication and towards video-based interactions—using platforms that can be linked to confirmed identities.
Trust is hard to build but easy to destroy and the challenge of maintaining a safe online environment is only going to intensify.
12. What’s the author’s attitude towards our response to cyberbully
A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
13. What does the underlined word “erode” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. Damage. B. Strengthen. C. Preserve. D. Restore.
14. What can we infer from the text
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Face to face communication is key to trust.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. The Unknown Power behind Cyberbully B. How Cyberbully Is Affecting Technology
C. Where the Problem of Cyberbully Is Rooted D. The Increasingly Severe Threat of Cyberbully
E
How to Boost Your Energy Naturally
Feeling tired and sluggish (反应慢的) during the day is a common experience for many people. While reaching for another cup of coffee might be the automatic response, there are several effective, natural ways to increase your alertness and energy levels. ____16____
Pour some peppermint tea
According to a study published in the North American Journal of Psychology, sniffing peppermint helped reduce tiredness while driving. ____17____. Researchers have also found that those who drink peppermint tea are more alert and complete mental tasks faster.
Open the blinds
Exposing yourself to natural sunlight, especially right when you wake up in the morning, can help suppress melatonin, the chemical in your body that makes you sleepy. ____18____
____19____
When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe a little bit shallower, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To fight against that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly exhaling for four seconds.
Chew a piece of sugar-free gum
It’s not exactly clear why, but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases alertness. ____20____ Even before science confirmed it, during World WarⅠ, American soldiers were issued gum to help them focus.
The next time you feel your energy falling, try one of these simple techniques. They can provide a healthy and effective boost to help you power through your day without relying solely on caffeine.
A. Take a few deep breaths
B. Get some fresh air to clear your mind
C. Here are some scientifically-backed methods to try
D. Adding a spoonful of honey to the tea can make it more enjoyable
E This small change can adapt your body’s rhythm to the day-night cycle
F. Chewing also keeps your jaw active, preventing boredom-related drowsiness
G. This herbal fragrance works by activating parts of the brain linked to wakefulness
F
Generosity is like the circulation of blood — healthiest and vibrant when flowing in both directions. In my youth, I knew an elderly relative whose kindness seemed boundless: she arrived with thoughtful gifts, cooked favorite meals, and sat by sickbeds with chicken soup. Yet she rigidly refused all favors, even a glass of water. “I give, but don’t take,” she’d say proudly. ____21____
Scientific research confirms the mutual joy of giving and receiving. In one experiment, participants performing small acts of kindness—holding doors, feeding parking meters, or gifting snacks — bring forth genuine “Duchenne smiles” (genuinely happy smiles) from the receivers nearly four times more often than unassisted strangers. ____22____ Similarly, a 2004 study further showed students assigned five weekly acts of kindness maintained higher happiness levels than those who did not engage.
Logically, then, one way we can raise others’ well-being is by giving them opportunities to be kind and helpful. In a 2022 study, researchers revealed that people hesitate to ask strangers for help, because they assume this will cause inconvenience and annoy the person. ____23____ They saw it as less trouble, and enjoyed more mood enhancement.
Balance, however, is crucial. Demanding excessive help — like asking to live in someone’s home — ruins goodwill. So does offering cash for favors like moving boxes for you. ____24____
To cultivate generosity, start by accepting small offers: a coffee, a helping hand. Then respond. When I once bought a homeless man food, I asked, “Will you pray for my family ” His shock melted into eagerness. This exchange honored his dignity, proving everyone has something to give — whether advice, prayers, or gratitude.
Generosity’s true power lies in this circulation: give freely, receive gratefully, and repeat. ____25____
A. This one-sided approach, however, is deeply flawed(有缺陷的）.
B. It promotes relationships only when flowing unblocked.
C. Kindness grows on sincerity, not responsibilities or deals.
D. The circulation of kindness benefits both givers and receivers.
E. An unwillingness to accept kindnesses is a form of selfishness.
F. Givers also reported immediate boosts in mood and life satisfaction.
G. However, people who responded by helping proved more willing to assist.
英语阅读比赛解析
A
1. B 2. A 3. A
B
4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B
D
12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
E
16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
F
21. A 22. F 23. G 24. C 25. B