/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We are watching a ________. The football players are running fast.
A.action movie B.sports show C.news D.talk show
2.Work hard, and you can enjoy the ________of study.
A.fruit B.sound C.apple D.model
3.Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A.Thank you! B.Never mind! C.You’re welcome. D.Sure, I’d love to.
5.—How is your _________ with your new classmates
—Very good. We often help each other with schoolwork.
A.relationship B.celebration C.suggestion D.position
6.—Is this a photo _________ his family
—Yes, he is _________ the family photo.
A.in; of B.of; in C.of; of D.in; in
7.This is ________ my family.
A.a photo of B.photo of C.a photo
8.On April Fool’ s Day, people like to play jokes _________ each other.
A.to B.about C.of D.on
9.The famous painter Van Gogh _________ at the age of 37, leaving behind countless good paintings that continue to inspire artists worldwide.
A.took away B.put away
C.past away D.passed away
10.—What are those in English —They’re________.
A.salad B.hamburgers C.ice cream D.pear
11.Thank you________ your books.
A.at B.of C.in D.for
12.Look at the picture! The students are having a(n) ________.
A.exam B.record C.race D.research
13.Linda is available this afternoon, so it’s ________ for her to have a talk with me.
A.necessary B.unlucky C.convenient D.impossible
14.—Do you like English
—No, I don’t. English is difficult ________ me.
A.at B.with C.for D.of
15.There were ___________ bats in the cave.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.many thousand D.thousands
16.Do you have any ________
A.orange B.tomato C.hamburgers D.banana
17.The three contestants were sitting _____ their desks _______ the stage.
A.at,at B.on ,on C.at, on D.on ,at
18.--I’m sorry I broke your mirror --Oh, really _________.
A.It’s OK with me B.It doesn’t matter C.Don’t be sorry. D.I don’t care
19.Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients.
A.treating B.to treating C.to treat D.treat
20.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
21.— Do you live alone, Michael
— Yes, I have two children. But _________ of them lives with me. They are studying abroad.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
22.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious.
A.taste B.stay C.feel D.sound
23.His dirty hand left a ___________ on the table.
A.sign B.mark C.message D.note
24.He told you ________ the report in two days.
A.complete B.completed C.completing D.to complete
25.—What do you think of Greece
—It’s a good place ________ fun.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
26.We should be thankful ________ the people who helped and supported us.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
27.You’ll never ________ because there is so much to see and do.
A.be excited B.get bored C.be interested D.get surprised
28.We want _______ a trip to Shanghai this summer vacation.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
29.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A.what B.who C.if D.that
30.The job interview ___________ her nervous.
A.let B.enabled C.made D.had
31.It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept
32.Did you ________ the wedding of Ms.Chang last weekend
A.take part in B.attend C.join D.join in
33.—We practised playing basketball in the playground though it rained yesterday.
—You are really great. I think you will get the first prize in the competition.
A.although B.if C.until
34.—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information
—Of course.
A.use B.count C.draw
35.The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
A.encourages B.warns C.avoids
36.It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
37.You can take ________ of the two cakes and give the other to your sister.
A.neither B.either C.every D.both
38.He had to __________ to another city because of his father’s job.
A.visit B.drive C.move D.fly
39.As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A.goes by B.runs out C.takes off D.turns up
40.He didn’t want to take part in the activity ______________.
A.after all B.as well C.as for D.at all
41.The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A.to write B.write C.wrote D.written
42.The policeman reminded us ________ the danger of ________ in that river.
A.of; swim B.of; swimming C.with; swim D.with; swimming
43.The doctor asked my grandfather to ________ smoking to keep healthy.
A.go on B.giving C.give up
44.—What a ________! Tony, you should put away your things to keep the room clean.
—OK, mom. I will do it at once.
A.mirror B.style C.care D.mess
45.—Do you mind ________ the window The air is not fresh here.
—Of course not.
A.to open B.open C.opening D.opens
46.The________ month of the year is April.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
47.I am ________ English, could you give me some advice ________ how to learn English well
A.good at; on B.weak in; on C.weak at; in D.good for; in
48.—Amy, can you tell me ________
—It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.
A.what people do in the Chinese Bridge
B.who can take part in the Chinese Bridge
C.when does the Chinese Bridge take place
D.why the Chinese Bridge becomes popular
49.—Could you tell me how to be a greener person
—Sure, if we travel a short distance, we should________ instead of taking a bus.
A.walk B.take a taxi C.drive a car
50.—What does the supermarket provide customers ________
—Plastic bags for free.
A.for B.with C.of
51.—This way of cooking turkey is ________ accepted.
—It’s ________ the best way to cook it.
A.widely; only B.widely; exactly C.wide; still D.wide; almost
52.Tomorrow is Sunday. He will ________ his grandparents’ home.
A.see off B.look at C.come on D.drop by
53.—What did the manager ask you after the meeting
—She asked me ________.
A.what I do for the project last week B.if could I finish the work on time
C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting
54.—Shall we _______ the meeting
—Sure. Let’s _______ them.
A.join in; join in B.join; join C.join; join in D.join in; join
55.There aren’t any ghosts in the world. We do never believe ________ them.
A./ B.in C.of D.about
56.It’s not polite to speak loudly _______you are having a meal.
A.while B.after C.until D.since
57.It depends on ________ he can solve the problem correctly.
A.if B.whether C.that D.why
58.My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ________ her.
A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look at
59.My sister is sitting ________ my father and my mother.
A.of B.between C.among D.along
60.This problem is too difficult, and no one can ________.
A.work out it B.work it out C.works it out D.worked out it
61.I think you need to eat ________ sweets and more fruit.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
62.—What are they doing in the classroom
—They are ________ a new TV play.
A.talking to B.talking with
C.talking back D.talking about
63.—There was a report about the tennis player Zheng Qinwen who had a gift ________ tennis yesterday.
—Yes. And it included an interview ________ her coach Pere Riba.
A.of; with B.about; by C.for; with D.by; on
64.—Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ______
—Next September.
A.when going B.when to go
C.how going D.how to go
65.There is no easy _______ to this problem. So we have to work harder.
A.orders B.solution C.doubt D.manners
66.I think the best way ________ more English is to learn by using English.
A.learning B.learns C.learned D.to learn
67.—Which color do you like, red or blue
—________. I like green.
A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both
68.My little son has many ________ .
A.the books that are interesting B.books that interesting
C.books that are interesting D.the books that interesting
69.The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making
70.My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________.
A.use to; every day B.used to; every day
C.use to; everyday D.used to; everyday
71.I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow. If he _______, please tell me.
A.will come, will come
B.will come, comes
C.comes, comes
D.comes, will come
72.Edison’s invention made _________ to work at night.
A.us possible B.it possible C.us impossible D.it impossible
73.Pop music is popular __________ young people __________ the world.
A.about; around B.with; around C.about; over D.with; over
74.The pictures ________ me ________ my school days.
A.reminds;of B.remind;of C.reminds;for D.remind;for
75.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside.
A.stay; playing B.stay; play C.to stay; to play D.to stay; playing
76.Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday and he could hardly ______ what has happened.
A.remain B.remind C.review D.recall
77.Children like the ________ in the cartoon very much.
A.babies’ dinosaur B.baby dinosaurs
C.babies dinosaur D.babies dinosaurs
78.Everyone knows that paper is made ________ wood and books are made ________ paper.
A.of; of B.from; of C.from; from D.of; from
79.—Can you understand me
—Sorry. I can understand what you’ve said.
A.nearly B.easily C.hardly D.exactly
80.No matter ________ you do, do your best.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
81.Soccer is about team effort. It’s never just one person’s to lose a game.
A.process B.request C.fault
82.What about ________ his telephone number in my notebook
A.looking after B.looking up C.looking at D.looking into
83.—What should we do when we have new ideas
—We should ________ them ________ and then we will find out if they are useful.
A.cut; out B.try; out C.give; out D.work; out
84.Many creative and environmentally minded people have _______ a way called “upcycling” to take an unwanted item into something useful.
A.come up with B.caught up with C.got along with D.worked closely with
85.Developing good eating habits makes a big difference ________ people’s immune system.
A.at B.to C.on
86.Let’s go to the old people’s home to do something helpful, ________
A.will you B.do you C.don’t you D.shall we
87.The news proved to be ________.
A.true B.truth C.real D.truly
88.I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A.know about B.look after C.talk with
89.John’s mother always asks him ____ his homework at school.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
90.—I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so ________, but in fact, he is kind, you know.
A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave
91.At night, there are too many stars in the sky to ________.
A.throw B.spread C.count D.keep
92.If you are in trouble, you can ________ your teacher _______ help.
A.ask; for B.ask; to C.want; for D.ask; about
93.—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.
A.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
94.I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it.
A.received; accept B.received; receive
C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive
95.—Have you found your pen
—Yes. I found it ________ those books.
A.by B.for C.against D.among
96.Dad cares much for the poor ________ in need of food and education.
A.which is B.who is
C.which were D.who are
97. I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea.
A.which B.who
C.what D.how
98.Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop
99.—_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.
A.What; Because B.What a; Since C.How; As D.How a; Though
100.Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A.walk; riding
B.walking; ride
C.walking; riding
D.walk; ride
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我们正在看一个运动节目。足球运动员们正在快速奔跑。
考查名词词义辨析。action movie动作片;sports show运动节目;news新闻;talk show脱口秀。根据“The football players are running fast”可知观看的是体育运动类节目。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:努力学习,你就能享受学习的成果。
考查名词辨析。fruit 水果,果实,成果;sound声音;apple苹果;model模型。根据“Work hard”可知享用学习成果,the fruit of study学习的成果;故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:每个学期,我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知,此处是描述一个一般性情况,需用一般现在时,可排除CD选项;且“a parents’ meeting”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
4.D
【解析】句意:——晚饭后你想去散步吗?——当然,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;Never mind没关系;You’re welcome不客气;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。 根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner ”可知,对方邀请去散步,应回答是否愿意,故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:——你和你的新同学的关系怎么样?——很好。我们经常在学业上互相帮助。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系;celebration庆祝;suggestion建议;position位置。根据答语中“We often help each other with schoolwork.”可知询问的是人际关系,故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:——这是他的全家福吗?——是的,他在全家福里。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里;第一处是a photo of…“一张……的照片”;第二处是in the photo“在照片中”。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:这是一张我的全家福。
考查固定短语。a photo of一张……的照片,是固定短语;photo of表达不完整,photo是可数名词单数,需用a修饰;a photo一张照片。分析句子可知,表语部分需用of所有格形式,故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:在愚人节,人们喜欢互相开玩笑。
考查介词辨析。to到;about关于;of的;on在……上,关于。根据“On April Fool’ s Day, people like to play jokes ... each other.”可知,愚人节人们互相开玩笑。play jokes on ... 表示“开某人的玩笑”,是固定词组。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:著名画家梵高在37岁时去世,留下了无数优秀的画作,继续激励着全世界的艺术家。
考查动词短语辨析。took away拿走;put away放好;past away错误表达;passed away去世。根据“The famous painter Van Gogh... at the age of 37,”可知,梵高在37岁去世。故选D。
10.B
【解析】——那些用英语怎么说?——它们是汉堡包。
考查名词单复数。salad沙拉,可作不可数名词;hamburgers汉堡包,名词复数形式;ice cream冰淇淋,名词单数;pear梨,名词单数。由“They’re...”,可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:感谢你的书。
考查介词辨析。at在;of……的;in在……里;for为了。固定搭配:thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”,故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:看这张照片!学生们正在赛跑。
考查名词辨析。exam考试;record记录;race赛跑;research研究。根据图片可知,学生们在赛跑。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:琳达今天下午有空,所以她和我谈谈很方便。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必需的;unlucky不幸的;convenient方便的;impossible不可能的。根据“Linda is available this afternoon”以及选项可知,此处表示她和我谈谈很方便。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢英语吗?——不,我不喜欢。英语对我来说很难。
考查介词辨析。at在;with具有;for就……而言;of属于……的。be difficult for sb.对某人来说难,固定搭配。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:山洞里有成千上万只蝙蝠。
考查数词的用法。当thousand有具体的数字时,用单数形式,且不与of连用;前面没有具体数字时,使用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。空前没有具体的数字,所以此处用thousands of表示约数。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:你有汉堡包吗?
考查名词辨析。orange橘子;tomato西红柿;hamburgers汉堡;banana香蕉;四个选项均为可数名词,空格前有any修饰,名词应用复数形式,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:三个比赛者正坐在舞台上他们的桌子旁。
考查介词。at 在某处;on在……上面;根据句意,空一表示在桌子旁,指在某处,应用at,空二表示在舞台上,指在……上面,应用on,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:对不起,我打碎了你的镜子哦,——真的吗?没有关系。A. It’s OK with me. 没问题;B. It doesn’t matter 没关系;C. Don’t be sorry. 不要道歉;D. I don’t care.我不在乎。C答案是中文式英语,应排除;对于Sorry /I’m sorry的答语常用It doesn’t matter来回答,故答案为B。
19.B
【解析】句意:方圆勤勤恳恳,把大半生都献给了治病救人。
考查动词短语。treating治疗,动名词;to treating治疗,to为介词,后加动名词;to treat治疗,to do不定式;treat治疗,动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”,意为“把时间奉献给……”,to为介词,后加动名词,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗?
考查定语从句的用法。根据该句是定语从句,先行词是man,人物,连接代词用who 或者that。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:——迈克尔,你一个人住吗?——是的,我有两个孩子。但他们都没有和我住在一起。他们在国外学习。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者及以上的全部;neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“I have two children”以及“They are studying abroad.”可知两个孩子都没有和迈克尔住在一起,应用neither,故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢面条和蔬菜。它们尝起来很好吃。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;stay停留;feel感觉;sound听起来。they指代前文的noodles和vegetables,这些食物尝起来好吃,故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:他的脏手在桌子上留下了污渍。
考查名词辨析。sig标志、符号;mark痕迹、污渍;message信息、消息;note便条、笔记。根据“His dirty hand left a ... on the table”及常识可知,脏手在桌子上会留下污渍,故选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:他告诉你两天后完成报告。
考查不定式用法。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选D。
25.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得希腊怎么样?——这是个玩乐的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空缺处应是have的不定式to have作定语,故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:我们应该对帮助和支持我们的人们表示感激。
考查形容词短语和介词辨析。根据“the people who helped and supported us”可知,应当表达感激。be thankful to sb. “对某人心存感激”,为固定词组。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:你永远不会感到无聊,因为有太多的事情要看和做。
考查形容词短语。be excited激动;get bored感到无聊;be interested感兴趣;get surprised惊讶。根据“because there is so much to see and do.”可知因为有太多的东西要看和要做,所以不会感到无聊,故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:今年暑假我们想去上海旅行。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定用法。故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;if是否;that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是说看看是谁,用who引导宾语从句,且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:求职面试让她非常紧张。
考查动词辨析。let让,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;enable使能够,enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事;make使变得,make sb.+形容词, 使某人感觉如何,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;have使得,have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据题意可知,应用make sb.+形容词,只有make后接形容词。故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:同学们,保持教室清洁是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。keep保持,原形;keeping保持,动名词/现在分词;to keep不定式;kept过去式。本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是……”,可知填不定式作主语。故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:你上周末参加常小姐的婚礼了吗?
考查动词辨析。take part in参加某种活动或比赛;attend出席(会议、婚礼);join侧重加入某个党派、团体、组织或人群等;join in后接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。根据“the wedding of Ms.Chang”可知,此处应该用attend。故选B。
33.A
【解析】句意:——虽然昨天下雨,但是我们在操场练习打篮球。——你们真得很棒。我认为在比赛中你们将会得一等奖。
考查连词。although虽然;if如果;until直到……为止。“though”“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:——姚小姐,我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗?——当然。
考查动词辨析。use使用;count数数;draw画画。根据“your computer to search for information”可知,此处指用电脑查找信息,故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:由于空气污染,政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励;warns警告;avoids避免。根据“because of the air pollution.”可知此处是说政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:这里太吵了,我听不清你说什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t hear”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;主句是过去的时态,遵循“主过从必过”原则,可排除A选项。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:你可以拿这两块蛋糕中的任何一块,把另一块给你妹妹。
考查代词辨析。neither都不;either任何一个;every每一个;both都。根据“of the two cakes and give the other to your sister”可知,可以拿走两块中的任何一块,故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:因为他父亲的工作,他不得不搬到另一座城市。
考查动词辨析。visit参观;drive开车;move移动,搬家;fly飞行。根据“because of his father’s job”可知,因为工作原因,必须搬家到另一座城市。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:随着时间的流逝,你就会把英语当做你的朋友并去爱它。
考查动词短语辨析。go by“时间流逝”;run out“用完”;take off“脱下”;turn up“调大”。根据“As time...”可知,此处是说时间流逝。故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:他根本不想参加这项活动。
考查短语辨析。after all毕竟,终究;as well 也;as for至于;not... at all 根本不,一点儿也不。根据“didn’t”可知,他“一点也不想参加”这项活动,故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:老师让这个男孩放学后写五遍这个句子。
考查固定搭配。make sb do“让某人做某事”,do是省略to的不定式。结合选项,write符合题意。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:警察提醒我们注意在那条河里游泳的危险。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,第一空用of;第二空of是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:医生要求我爷爷戒烟以保持健康。
考查短语辨析。go on继续;give给;give up放弃。根据“ask sb to do”可知,选项B排除;再者根据“keep healthy”可知,需要戒烟,give up smoking“戒烟”。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——好混乱!托尼, 你应该把你的东西收拾好以保持房间干净。——好的,妈妈。我立刻就收拾。
考查名词词义辨析。mirror镜子;style风格;care照顾;mess混乱。根据空后的“Tony, you should put away your things to keep the room clean.”可知,此处指房间很乱,你应该把你的东西收拾干净。故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?这儿的空气不新鲜。——当然不。
考查非谓语。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”。“mind”后接动名词。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:一年的第四个月份是四月份。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“April”及常识可知,四月份在一年中的第四个月份,故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:我的英语不好。你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?
考查短语辨析。be good at擅长;be weak in不擅长;be good for对……有好处。in 在……里;on关于。根据“ how to learn English well”可知,询问有关英语方面的建议,因此英语不好,第一空be weak in符合句意;第二空on符合句意。故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:——Amy,你能告诉我为什么汉语桥变得受欢迎吗?——它展示了中国文化的美丽。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除BC;根据答语“It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.”可知,是在解释原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何做一个更环保的人吗?——当然,如果我们短途旅行,我们应该步行而不是坐公共汽车。
考查动词(短语)辨析。walk步行;take a taxi打出租车;drive a car开车。根据“be a greener person”可知做一个更环保的人需要步行。故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:——超市为顾客提供什么?——免费提供塑料袋。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with有;of属于……的。此处是固定词组,provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”,故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:——这种烹饪火鸡的方法被广泛接受。——这正是最好的烹饪方法。
考查副词辨析以及副词的用法。widely广泛地;only仅仅;exactly正是;still仍然;almost几乎;wide宽的。第一个空修饰动词accepted用副词,排除CD;根据“It’s...the best way”可知这正是最好的方法。故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:明天是星期天。他将去他祖父母家。
考查动词短语。see off“送别”;look at“看”;come on“开始”;drop by“顺便访问”。由“his grandparents’ home.”可知是去拜访祖父母,故选D。
53.D
【解析】句意:——经理在会后问了什么?——她问我为什么开会迟到了。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me…”可知设空处为宾语从句,主句时态为过去时,从句也要用过去时,排除选项A;宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项B和C。故选D。
54.D
【解析】句意:——我们参加会议好吗?——当然。让我们加入他们。
考查动词及动词短语。join“参加(组织或群体),加入(某处任职)”;join in“参加(竞赛、娱乐、游戏等)”,后接名词或V+ing形式。join in the meeting“参加会议”;join them“加入他们”符合句意,故选D。
55.B
【解析】句意:世界上没有鬼,我们从不相信它们。
考查介词。in在里面;of……的;about关于。believe in sb“相信,信任某人”,固定短语。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:当你在吃饭时,大声讲话是不礼貌的。
考查连词。A. while当……的时候;B. after在……之后;C. until直到;D. since自从。根据句意,可知是吃饭时讲话不礼貌,且while常与进行时连用,故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:这取决于他能否正确地解决这个问题。
考查连词辨析。if是否,如果;whether是否;that引导从句,无实义;why为什么。根据“depends on...he can solve the problem correctly.”可知是取决于他能否正确地解决这个问题,从句位于介词on之后,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
58.A
【解析】句意:我的妈妈生病了,我不得不待在家里照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查阅;look at看。根据“My mother is ill”可知妈妈生病要照顾她。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐坐在我爸爸和妈妈中间。
考查介词辨析。of……的;between在两者之间;among在多者之间;along沿着。根据“sitting...my father and my mother”可知姐姐坐在爸爸和妈妈两人之间。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:这道题太难了,没有人能解出来。
考查动词短语和情态动词。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,排除CD。work out是“动词+副词”结构的短语,人称代词作宾语,需要放中间,故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:我认为你应该少吃甜食,多吃水果。
考查形容词比较级辨析。few很少的,形容词原级,修饰可数名词复数;fewer较少的,形容词比较级,修饰可数名词复数;little少的,形容词原级,修饰不可数名词;less比较级,修饰不可数名词。根据“eat … sweets and more fruit”可知,此处应用比较级,sweets为可数名词复数,因此用fewer修饰。故选B。
62.D
【解析】句意:——他们正在教室里做什么?——他们正在讨论一部新的电视剧。
考查动词短语辨析。talk to sb.和某人交谈;talk with sb.和某人交谈;talk back顶嘴;talk about sth.谈论关于某物。此处宾语“a new TV play”表示谈论的事物,故用短语talk about。故选D。
63.C
【解析】句意:——昨天有一篇关于网球运动员郑钦文的报道,她有网球天赋。——是的。其中包括对她的教练佩雷·里巴的采访。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with和;for为了;about关于;by通过;on在上面。have a gift for“对……有天赋”,an interview with sb.“对某人的采访”。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:——西蒙。我听说你要出国深造。你决定什么时候去了吗?——明年九月。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Next September.”可知,此处问的是时间,用“疑问词+to do”作decided的宾语。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:这个问题不容易解决。所以我们必须更加努力。
A. orders顺序;B. solution解决办法;C. doubt疑惑;D. manners礼貌。根据So we have to work harder. 所以我们必须更加努力。可以推测出,这个问题不容易解决。因此应该选择solution解决办法;solution后跟介词to连用,符合语境。故选B。
66.D
【解析】句意:我认为学习更多英语的最好方法是用英语学习。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空格处应用动词不定式作后置定语,the best way to do sth.意为“做……的最好的方式”。故选D。
67.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个;None(三者及以上)都没有;Both两者都。根据“I like green.”可知,前面提到的两种颜色都不喜欢,所以用neither。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:我的小儿子有很多有趣的书。
考查定语从句。根据“My little son has many...”可知,空处应是“先行词+定语从句”,先行词被many修饰,因此无需在先行词books前加定冠词the,排除选项A和D;定语从句应是一个完整的句子,选项B中的定语从句部分“that interesting”缺少系动词。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要太吵,因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前加not,故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去常常早每天晚饭后散步。
考查动词短语和状语。根据空后的动词原形“take”可知,第一个空考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;every day作状语,everyday作定语,分析句子可知第二个空作状语,故用every day。故选B
71.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,请告诉我。
考查动词时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句不限制时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:爱迪生的发明使得我们在夜间工作成为可能。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。us我们;it它;possible可能的;impossible不可能的。根据“made…towork at night”可知此处使用“make it+形容词+ to do”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语;根据“Edison’s invention”可知,此处指爱迪生发明的灯泡使我们在夜间工作成为可能。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:流行音乐受到全世界年轻人的欢迎。
考查介词的用法。about关于;with和;around围绕;over在……上方。be popular with“受……的欢迎”,形容词短语,因此空一用介词with;around/all over the world“全世界”,固定短语,因此空二用around。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。
考查固定短语。remind sb. of是一个固定短语,意为“使某人想起……”,C、D选项可排除;pictures是名词复数,所以remind应该用原形。故选B。
【点睛】完成本题首先应该知道remind应该与of构成固定短语;其次,注意主语的数,是单数还是复数。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你这个周日下午有什么计划吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。外面太热了。
考查动词短语。根据“I would rather...at home than...football.” 可知,这里需要使用would rather do sth. than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,其中would rather和than后都要接动词原形,所以两个空都应填动词原形。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:Dan昨天在车祸中受了重伤,他几乎不能回想起发生了什么事情。
考查动词辨析。remain保持,依然,留下;remind提醒,使……想起;review评论,复习,复查;recall叫回,召回,回想起。根据“...what has happened.”可知,Dan无法回想起发生了什么,用recall。故选D。
77.B
【解析】句意:孩子们非常喜欢卡通中的小恐龙。
考查名词作定语。babies’ dinosaur婴儿的恐龙;baby dinosaurs小恐龙;babies dinosaur错误表达;babies dinosaurs错误表达。根据“Children like the … in the cartoon very much.”可知,此处应表示喜欢小恐龙,排除A,名词修饰名词,第一个名词用单数,第二个名词可用复数形式,但woman和man这两个词在修饰其他名词时,要随着其他名词变成复数形式,如women teachers,men doctors。故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:每个人都知道纸是木头做的,书是纸做的。
考查动词短语。be made of和be made from都是“……是由……制成的”。制成品能看出原材料的用be made of;经过化学变化,制成品看不出原材料的用be made from。根据语意纸由木头制作看不出原材料用be made from。书由纸制成看得到原材料,用be made of。故选B。
79.C
【解析】句意:——你能听懂我的话吗?——对不起,我几乎无法听懂你说的话。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;exactly准确地。根据“Sorry”可知我听不懂,故用否定副词hardly,故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,都要尽力而为。
考查No matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句。No matter how无论多么;No matter where无论哪里;No matter what无论什么;No matter when无论何时。根据“No matter…you do,”可知,此处指的是无论你做什么。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:足球需要团队合作。输掉比赛绝不是一个人的错。
考查名词辨析。process过程;request请求;fault错误。根据前文“Soccer is about team effort.”可知,赢得一场比赛需要全队的努力,不能将比赛的失败归结于某个人的错误。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:在我的笔记本上查他的电话号码怎么样?
考查动词短语。looking after照顾;looking up查阅;looking at看;looking into调查。根据“What about...his telephone number in my notebook ”可知,在笔记本上查找电话号码,故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:——当我们有新想法时我们应该做什么?——我们应该试用它们然后我们就会弄清它们是否有用处。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out“删除,删减”;try out“试验”;give out“分发”;work out“计算出,解决”。根据“we will find out if they are useful.”可知,新想法要试验后才知道是否有用。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:许多有创造力和环保意识的人想出了一种称为“升级回收”的方法,将不需要的物品变成有用的东西。
考查动词短语。come up with想出;caught up with赶上;got along with和……相处;worked closely with与……密切合作。根据“a way called ‘upcycling’ to take an unwanted item into something useful”可知,是想出了一种称为“升级回收”的方法。故选A。
85.B
【解析】句意:养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。
考查介词辨析。at在;to到;on在……上。根据“makes a big difference…people’s immune system.”可知,此处考查短语make a big difference to…“对……有很大影响”。故选B。
86.D
【解析】句意:让我们去老年之家去做一些有益的事情,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“Let’s go to the old people’s home to do something helpful,... ”可知,Le’s 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句,附加问句用shall we。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:这消息被证明是真的。
考查形容词辨析与形容词作表语。true真实的;truth事实,名词;real真的;truly真实地,副词。根据“The news proved to be”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,因此排除B、D,此处证明消息是真实的,应用true,强调符合事实。故选A。
88.A
【解析】句意:我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家,我希望有一天能见到他。
考查动词短语辨析。know about了解;look after照顾;talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知,从杂志上了解到这位科学家,故选A。
89.B
【解析】句意:约翰的妈妈总是让他在学校完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,用to finish。故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:——我不再是Jack的朋友了。——不要生气。他只是太直接了,但其实他是善良的,你懂的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;direct直接的;polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的。根据“I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore.”可知,Jack应是说了或做了一些让“我”生气的事情,但Jack应该只是过于直接,他其实是善良的。故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:晚上,天上的星星多得数不清。
考查动词辨析。throw扔;spread传播;count数;keep保持。根据“At night, there are too many stars in the sky to...”可知,天上的星星多得数不清,故选C。
92.A
【解析】句意:如果你有麻烦,你可以向你的老师求助。
考查固定词组。ask“问,要求”,常用于ask...for或ask sb for sth结构中;want“想要”,常用于want sth或want to do结构中。第二空后help为名词形式,ask sb for help“向某人求助”符合,故选A。
93.A
【解析】句意:——王先生,你能告诉我你们是怎么过端午节的吗?——当然。我们通常吃粽子,看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.”可知,询问庆祝节日的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
94.A
【解析】句意:我昨天收到一份礼物,但我不想接受。
考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到,不一定接受;accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知,第一个空处表示收到礼物,应用receive;第二个空处表示接受,因此用accept。故选A。
95.D
【解析】句意:——你找到你的钢笔了吗?——是的。我在那些书中发现了它。
考查介词辨析。by在……旁边,通过;for为了,给;against靠着,反对;among在……之中,用于三者或三者以上。根据“I found it...those books.”可知,此处表示笔在那些书之中,应用“among”。故选D。
96.D
【解析】句意:爸爸非常照顾那些需要食物和教育的穷人。
考查定语从句。先行词指人,定语从句的引导词用who,排除A/C;结合语境分析,这里的the poor表示“穷人”,是复数含义。故选D。
97.A
【解析】句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,表示物,可用关系代词which代替。故选A。
98.D
【解析】句意:贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语,to是介词;“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的,用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。故选D。
99.B
【解析】句意:——多么大的一场雪啊!今天我们怎样去上班啊?——既然雪下的那么大,让我们步行吧,别开车了。
考查感叹句和连词。空一所在句是感叹句,snow是名词,这里表示“一场雪”,符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主谓)!”结构,heavy是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a;because因为;since既然;as因为;though尽管。根据句意可知,空二所在句表示既然下大雪,那就步行吧,since符合语境。故选B。
100.A
【解析】句意:简过去常步行上学,但现在她习惯于骑自行车上学。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to+动词原形,意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to+名词/代词/v-ing,意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
【点睛】used to, be/get used to doing与be used to do的用法区别:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
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