【期末考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【期末考点培优】专题02 用单词的适当形式填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 55.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-12-10 20:39:17

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Although it was cloudy, the pilot tried his best to make the plane (land) safely on an island.
2.I have learned a number of (theory) about physics.
3.A newspaper report seems (reflect) the view of most teenagers.
4.There is no need (worry) too much about your study.
5.Can you tell me if there is a good place (relax)
6.He failed (pass) the English exam last time.
7.Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really . (shame)
8.Justin might not go with us. It on how busy he is. (independent)
9.Though several times, Tim still persevered and won the match through relentless practice and adjustments. (beat)
10.The restaurant gains a fame because of its excellent . (serve)
11.Among all the animals in the zoo, the koala is often considered . (lazy)
12.The magic trick made the coin completely from the audience’s eyes. (appear)
13.Hearing mother’s footsteps, Jeff put down his book and to be sleeping. (pretend)
14.I think this experienced manager will be able to the important meeting well this afternoon. (organization)
15.Our teacher often reminds us (pay) more attention to details.
16.Kangkang is very . He always makes us laugh. (humour)
17.GPS can (exact) show where you are at any time.
18.There was a sharp rock (stick) out of my helmet.
19.To our surprise, he refused (wait) for us at the bus station.
20.The government plans to more jobs for young people. (creation)
21.I regretted (tell) the old couple the death of their son’s. It was really a great shock for them.
22.I strongly advise you not to get in their family issues. (involve)
23.Mom doesn’t allow me to get my ears (pierce) because I’m too young.
24.You should spend time (review) what you’ve learned before the exams.
25.He prefers (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends.
26.Mr. Zhang is talking with a film (direct), Cindy Clark.
27.Our Chinese teacher is so that everyone in our class likes him. (humor)
28.She prepared a lot for the competition and won the prize. (two)
29.The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed. (safe)
30.It’s necessary to on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits. (independent)
31.My teacher told us (pay) attention to some details.
32. (make) a report about the project tomorrow, we have lots of work to do.
33.Now my partner (prepare) a speech.
34.Last week, our project (praise) by our teacher for its creativity, but she found a mistake.
35.These teenagers are allowed (choose) their own clothes.
36.Peter promised that he (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book.
37.My partner always helps me (collect) materials before our group discussion.
38.I have a sweet tooth, so I have great difficulty (control) my weight.
39.Every detail should be paid attention to (protect) the children from danger.
40.Our biology teacher told us that plants (grow) better in soil with sunlight than in dark, dry sand.
41.I think we should widen the discussion to other points of view. (including)
42.As a student, you should devote more time to schoolwork (improve) your grades.
43.Remember the words you learned yesterday. (review)
44.A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives.
45. (work) out remaining differences, the two countries will meet next month.
46.—My computer works much more slowly these days.
—Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires (check) regularly.
47.When we handed in the poster, Ms. Lin (suggest) a different design to Helen.
48.However, we met problems. (solve) them, we asked classmates for help.
49.I never spread any news about others’ (person) life.
50.Cathy and I agreed (prepare) a list of things we would use first.
51.In China, it’s (polite) to stick your chopsticks into the bowl.
52.Thank you for your useful . I think I’ll follow them.(suggest)
53.He refused (share) his worries with me! What’s up
54.Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China.
55.Could you allow me (translate) your speech for international guests
56.This serious matter needs (deal) with at once.
57.The two boys were made (complete) 10 hours of community service.
58.My parents suggested (share) it with my classmates.
59.You have no reason to . Do something about it. (complaint)
60.I planned (write) a report about my holiday.
61.It’s said that Americans couldn’t avoid products made in China. (buy)
62.His chicken cutlets are fresh and (certain) better than the factory-made ones.
63.Now he has no (decide) to open a big shop, but that day may come soon.
64.Learning to deal with problems on your own is worth (try).
65.Before the storm, residents were advised to fasten windows and outdoor furniture. (secure)
66.I need to to my friend for being late for her performance. (apology)
67.I’m afraid that some students are of the disadvantages of staying up late! (aware)
68.The doctor has warned Jim (not smoke) for his health many times.
69.“Could you please explain that again ” sounds than saying “What I don’t understand.” (polite)
70.I (hit) on the shoulder by the boy who ran past me quickly.
71.Emily was so busy (send) messages at that time that she didn’t notice him.
72.It’s a tradition (admire) the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
73.Could you please tell me who (invention) this old tool
74.I had no choice but (turn) off the TV when Mother came back.
75.She said she would try her best to hit every ball (correct).
76.Everyone is (birth) with the ability to learn.
77.So she often stays in (silent) to focus.
78.Our group worked together to in building the tallest spaghetti tower. (success)
79.He is known for his (humor) stories that make everyone laugh.
80.Anyone operating this machine will be directly for any damage. (responsibility)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.land
【解析】句意:尽管天气多云,飞行员还是尽力让飞机安全降落在岛上。land“着陆,降落”。根据“the pilot tried his best to make the plane”可知,make sth. do“使某物做某事”,此处是省略to的动词不定式,作宾语补足语。故填land。
2.theories
【解析】句意:我学过许多关于物理的理论。theory“理论”。根据“I have learned a number of”可知,此处应用名词复数theories。故填theories。
3.to reflect
【解析】句意:一份报纸的报道似乎反映了大多数青少年的观点。根据“seems”可知,seem to do“似乎做某事”,因此用不定式作宾语。故填to reflect。
4.to worry
【解析】句意:没有必要过分担心你的学习。worry“担心”,There is no need to do“没有必要做某事”,故使用不定式形式to worry。故填to worry。
5.to relax
【解析】句意:你能告诉我是否有一个好的放松的地方?relax“使放松”,动词,此处使用其动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰名词place,a good place to relax意为“一个放松的好地方”。故填to relax。
6.to pass
【解析】句意:他上次未能通过英语考试。fail为动词,意为“失败”,其后常接动词不定式(to do),表示“未能做成某事”。“pass”是动词,意为“通过,及格”,此处应用其不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。
7.ashamed
【解析】句意:从汤姆后悔的表情来判断,我知道他真的感到很羞愧。 feel后接形容词作表语,shame对应的形容词是ashamed,意为“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。
8.depends
【解析】句意:贾斯汀可能不会和我们一起去。这取决于他有多忙。空格处需填入谓语动词,构成短语depend on“取决于”。independent是形容词,意为“独立的”,其动词形式为depend。此处主语是“It”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
9.beaten
【解析】句意:尽管蒂姆被打败了好几次,但他仍然坚持不懈,通过不懈的练习和调整赢得了比赛。根据“Though...several times”可知,此处使用动词的过去分词,表示被动,beat的过去分词为beaten,表示“被打败”。故填beaten。
10.service
【解析】句意:这家餐厅因其优质的服务而出名。serve为动词,根据“because of its excellent”可知,此处需要填入一个名词,指的是“服务”,serve的名词形式为service“服务”,符合题意,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填service。
11.the laziest
【解析】句意:在动物园的所有动物中,考拉常被认为是最懒的。句中“Among all the animals”表示三者及以上的比较范围,需用形容词的最高级形式;lazy的最高级是laziest,且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the laziest。
12.disappear
【解析】句意:魔术使硬币完全从观众的视线中消失了。appear“出现”,动词。根据“The magic trick ...from the audience’s eyes”及常识可知,魔术戏法通常会让物体“消失”,disappear“消失”,make sb/sth do sth“使某人/物做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故填disappear。
13.pretended
【解析】句意:听到妈妈的脚步声,杰夫放下书,假装正在睡觉。根据“Jeff put down”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用所给词的过去式形式pretended。故填pretended。
14.organize
【解析】句意:我认为这位经验丰富的经理能够很好地组织今天下午的重要会议。根据“I think this experienced manager will be able to…the important meeting well this afternoon.”可知,这里是“be able to+动词原形”表示“能做……”,结合所给名词organization,此处需用其动词形式organize,表示“组织”,符合语境。故填organize。
15.to pay
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常提醒我们要更加关注细节。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式to pay。故填to pay。
16.humorous
【解析】句意:康康非常幽默。他总是让我们笑。根据“is”可知,空处用形容词作表语,humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
17.exactly
【解析】句意:GPS可以准确地显示你在任何时间的位置。此处修饰动词show,应用副词形式exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。
18.sticking
【解析】句意:有一块锋利的岩石从我的头盔里伸出来。根据“There was a sharp rock...out of my helmet.”可知,rock与stick之间是主动关系,故用stick的现在分词形式sticking。故填sticking。
19.to wait
【解析】句意:出乎我们意料的是,他拒绝在公交车站等我们。根据“refused”可知,此处考查refuse to do sth.。故填to wait。
20.create
【解析】句意:政府计划为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creation是名词,plans to后接动词原形,所以应用动词create“创造”。故填create。
21.telling
【解析】句意:我后悔告诉那对老夫妇他们儿子的死讯。这对他们来说真是个巨大的打击。根据“regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事,事情已做)”的用法,此处应用tell的动名词形式telling。故填telling。
22.involved
【解析】句意:我强烈建议你不要卷入他们的家庭纠纷。involve“使卷入”,get involved in是固定短语,意为“卷入……”,此处需用过去分词形式。故填involved。
23.pierced
【解析】句意:妈妈不允许我穿耳洞,因为我太小了。pierce“刺穿”是动词。get sth. done是固定结构,意为“让某事被做”,此处指“让耳朵被穿孔”,因此用过去分词形式。故填pierced。
24.reviewing
【解析】句意:你应该在考试前花时间复习你学过的东西。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动词短语,此处应用reviewing。故填reviewing。
25.to stay
【解析】句意:在周末,他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。stay“待,停留”,动词;固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”。故填to stay。
26.director
【解析】句意:张先生正在和一位电影导演辛迪·克拉克交谈。此处需要将动词“direct”转换为名词,“direct”的名词形式是“director”,意为“导演”,“a film director” 表示“一位电影导演”,故填director。
27.humorous
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师如此幽默,以至于我们班每个人都喜欢他。“is”是系动词,后面通常接形容词作表语,用来描述主语的特征或状态。humor是名词,意为“幽默”,其形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
28.second
【解析】句意:她为比赛做了充分准备,赢得了二等奖。空格前有定冠词the,后接名词prize,需填入序数词表示“第几名”。two是基数词,其序数词为second,表示“第二”,符合the+序数词+名词”的结构。故填second。
29.save
【解析】句意:医生们尽最大努力挽救病人的生命,但失败了。空格前有tried their best to,此处是try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,需填入动词原形。safe是形容词,意为“安全的”,其对应的动词为save“挽救”,符合“挽救生命”的语境。故填save。
30.depend
【解析】句意:你有必要依靠自己找到摆脱坏习惯的方法。It’s necessary to do sth.“有必要做某事”,是固定句式,to后需接动词原形;结合语境可知,此处指“找到摆脱坏习惯的方法”需“依靠自己”,此处用动词原形depend,depend on“依靠”,是固定搭配。故填depend。
31.to pay
【解析】句意:我的老师告诉我们要注意一些细节。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,故此处应填动词不定式形式。故填to pay。
32.To make
【解析】句意:为了明天做关于这个项目的报告,我们有很多工作要做。make“做”,动词。分析句子结构,逗号后是主句,空格处位于句首,表示目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
33.is preparing
【解析】句意:现在我的搭档正在准备一个演讲。prepare“准备”,动词。由时间状语“Now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”;主语“my partner”为单数,因此be动词用is。故填is preparing。
34.was praised
【解析】句意:上周,我们的项目因其创意受到了老师的表扬,但她发现了一个错误。praise“表扬”,动词。由时间状语“Last week”可知,句子应用一般过去时;主语“our project”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数,故填was praised。
35.to choose
【解析】句意:这些青少年被允许选择自己的衣服。根据“are allowed ...”可知,此处考查be allowed to do sth.结构,意为“被允许做某事”,此处需用动词不定式形式。choose不定式形式为to choose。故填to choose。
36.would share
【解析】句意:彼得承诺他一读完这本书就会和我分享一些有趣的东西。根据“Peter promised”和“as soon as he finished reading the book”可知,主句谓语需用过去将来时,share的过去将来时形式是would share,符合语境。故填would share。
37.collect
【解析】句意:我的搭档总是在我们小组讨论前帮我收集资料。collect“收集”,动词;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,因此填原形。故填collect。
38.controlling
【解析】句意:我喜欢吃甜食,所以我很难控制体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,固定搭配。故填controlling。
39.to protect
【解析】句意:每个细节都应注意,以保护儿童免受危险。根据“Every detail should be paid attention to…the children from danger”可知,保护儿童免受危险是注意细节的目的,这里是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。
40.grow
【解析】句意:我们的生物老师告诉我们,植物在有阳光的土壤里比在黑暗干燥的沙子里长得更好。根据“plants…better in soil with sunlight”可知,这里描述的是植物生长的客观规律,要用一般现在时,主语plants是复数,grow用原形符合语境,说明这一客观事实。故填grow。
41.include
【解析】句意:我认为我们应该扩大讨论范围,将其他观点也纳入进来。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,空前有不定式符号to,填空处应填动词原形include“包括”。故填include。
42.to improve
【解析】句意:作为一名学生,你应该投入更多时间到学业上,以提高你的成绩。improve“提高”,空格前为完整句子,此处需用非谓语动词表示目的,动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to improve。
43.to review
【解析】句意:记得复习你昨天学过的单词。根据“Remember…the words you learned yesterday. (review)”可知,此处为固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,应用动词review“复习”的不定式。故填to review。
44.broke
【解析】句意:一场大火突然爆发,几名工人丧生。根据“…and several workers lost their lives.”可知,and连接的并列句中“lost”是一般过去时,因此空处动词也需用一般过去时。“break”的过去式是“broke”,故填broke。
45.To work
【解析】句意:为了解决剩余的分歧,这两个国家将于下月会面。根据“…out remaining differences”可知,两个国家下个月会面的目的是“解决剩下的分歧”,所以这里需要用动词不定式“To work”来作目的状语。故填To work。
46.checking/to be checked
【解析】句意:——这些天我的电脑运行慢多了。——也许它中病毒了。电脑需要定期检查。根据“The computer requires...regularly.”和提示词可知,此处指电脑需要被检查。require doing和require to be done都表示“某事需要被做”,所以空格处应填checking或to be checked。故填checking/to be checked。
47.suggested
【解析】句意:当我们提交海报时,林老师向海伦建议了一个不同的设计。根据“When we handed in the poster”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用所给词的过去式形式suggested。故填suggested。
48.To solve
【解析】句意:然而,我们遇到了问题。为了解决它们,我们向同学寻求了帮助。根据“...them, we asked classmates for help.”以及提示词可知空格位于句首,后接宾语“them”,需用动词不定式(to do)表示目的,修饰整个句子,且位于句首要大写首字母。故填To solve。
49.personal
【解析】句意:我从不传播关于别人私人生活的任何消息。person“人”,名词,根据“I never spread any news about others’...life.”可知,此处应用形容词,person的形容词形式为personal,意为“私人的”。故填personal。
50.to prepare
【解析】句意:凯西和我同意先准备一份我们会用到的物品清单。prepare“准备”,agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,因此填动词不定式。故填to prepare。
51.impolite
【解析】句意:在中国,把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的。根据“stick your chopsticks into the bowl.”和所给的单词polite“礼貌”可知,这里应该是说把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,形容词,作表语。故填impolite。
52.suggestions
【解析】句意:谢谢你提出的有用建议。我想我会听从它们。根据“useful…follow them”可知,此处表示“建议”,需用名词suggestion的复数形式suggestions与them对应。故填suggestions。
53.to share
【解析】句意:他拒绝和我分享他的烦恼!发生什么事了?refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to share,作宾语。故填to share。
54.going
【解析】句意:琳达建议去中国的某个地方度假。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,空处填动名词作宾语。go“去”,动词,动名词为going。故填going。
55.to translate
【解析】句意:您是否允许我将您的发言内容翻译给国际嘉宾?“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,此处需用不定式“to+动词原形”作宾语补足语;translate为动词原形,意为“翻译”。故填to translate。
56.dealing/to be dealt
【解析】句意:这个严肃的问题需要立即处理。主语“This serious matter”与“deal with”是逻辑上的被动关系,此处表示“需要被处理”,need doing“某事需要被做”,表示被动,因此此处可以用动名词dealing;sth. need to be done.“需要被做”,因此也可以用to be dealt表示“需要被处理”。故填dealing/to be dealt。
57.to complete
【解析】句意:这两个男孩被要求完成10小时的社区服务。complete“完成”,be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”,因此此处填动词不定式。故填to complete。
58.sharing
【解析】句意:我的父母建议和我的同学们分享它。share“分享”,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,因此填动名词。故填sharing。
59.complain
【解析】句意:你没有理由抱怨。对此做点什么。have no reason to do sth.“没有理由做某事”,此处填动词原形,complaint“抱怨”,名词,其动词是complain。故填complain。
60.to write
【解析】句意:我计划写一篇关于我假期的报告。write“写”,是动词,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,因此用动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。
61.buying
【解析】句意:据说美国人无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“avoid doing sth.”的固定搭配可知“avoid”后加动名词作宾语,动词“buy”的动名词形式是“buying”。故填buying。
62.certainly
【解析】句意:他的鸡排新鲜,而且无疑比工厂制作的那些更好吃。certain“肯定的”,形容词,根据“better”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填certainly。
63.decision
【解析】句意:现在他还没有决定开一家大商店,但那一天可能很快就会到来。decide“决定”是动词,空格前“no”后需接名词;decision是decide的名词形式,且“have no decision”为常用短语,意为“没有决定”,符合语境。故填decision。
64.trying
【解析】句意:学会独自处理问题是值得一试的。“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”,固定搭配,此处需用动名词形式,try的动名词形式是trying,故填trying。
65.secure
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临前,居民们被建议加固窗户和户外家具。secure“使牢固”,动词,根据“residents were advised to...fasten windows and outdoor furniture.”可知,be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故填secure。
66.apologize
【解析】句意:我需要为错过朋友的演出而向她道歉。apology “道歉”,名词。need to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填apologize。
67.unaware
【解析】句意:我恐怕一些学生没有意识到熬夜的缺点!根据“I’m afraid”可推测,此处表达的是“没有意识到熬夜的缺点”,因此应用aware的反义词unaware,be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
68.not to smoke
【解析】句意:为了吉姆的健康,医生已经多次警告他不要吸烟。warn“警告”,动词,其用法为“warn sb. not to do sth.”,表示“警告某人不要做某事”,后接不定式的否定形式“not + to + 动词原形”作宾语补足语,所以此处需用 “not to smoke”。故填not to smoke。
69.more polite
【解析】句意:“你能再解释一遍吗?”听起来比说“什么?我不明白。”更有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词。由“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填more polite。
70.was hit
【解析】句意:我被那个快速跑过我身边的男孩撞到了肩膀。hit“撞击,碰撞”,主语“I”是动作的接受者(被男孩撞到肩膀),因此需用被动语态,且由“ran”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是I,所以用was hit。故填was hit。
71.sending
【解析】句意:Emily当时正忙着发信息,以至于没注意到他。根据“Emily was so busy...at that time”可知此处需用动词的现在分词形式,构成短语“be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)”。故填sending。
72.to admire
【解析】句意:在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。It’s a tradition to do sth“做某事是一种传统”,空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to admire。
73.invented
【解析】句意:请你告诉我谁发明了这个古老的工具吗?invention“发明”,名词。此处空格处需要动词作从句的谓语,“invention”对应的动词是“invent”,意为“发明”。根据“this old tool”可知,“发明”这一动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“invent”的过去式是“invented”。故填invented。
74.to turn
【解析】句意:当妈妈回来时,我别无选择,只能关掉电视。根据“I had no choice but...”可知此处考查短语“have no choice but to do sth”(别无选择,只能做某事)。故填to turn。
75.correctly
【解析】句意:她说她会尽全力正确地击中每个球。correct意为“正确的”,形容词。根据“hit”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。
76.born
【解析】句意:每个人生来就具备学习的能力。be born with是固定短语,意为“生来具有”,此处born是形容词,在句中与is构成系表结构。故填born。
77.silence
【解析】句意:所以她经常保持沉默以便集中注意力。根据“stays in”以及所给单词可知,此处表示保持沉默。需用名词形式;silent的名词形式是silence。故填silence。
78.succeed
【解析】句意:我们小组共同努力,成功建造了最高的意大利面塔。success“成功”,作名词,此处需用其动词形式succeed,work together to do sth.“共同努力做某事”,to后接动词原形,不定式作目的状语。故填succeed。
79.humorous
【解析】句意:他以那些能让所有人发笑的幽默故事而闻名。humor“幽默”,为名词;此处需用形容词修饰名词“stories”,humor的形容词形式是humorous,意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。
80.responsible
【解析】句意:任何操作这台机器的人都将对任何损坏直接负责。responsibility“责任”,是名词,此处需用其形容词形式responsible,be responsible for“对……负责”,是固定搭配。故填responsible。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录