【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．对……没意见
2．从菜单选择
3．发表重要讲话
4．考试作弊
5．说明书
6．发电
7．违反规定
8．遥控器
9．去度假
10．整天
11．向老师求助
12．练习说英语
13．练习发音
14．提高会话技巧
15．学习英语的最好方法
16．取决于……；依靠……
17．最终成为、处于；以……结束
18．鬼屋；闹鬼的房子
19．考虑自己
20．新年有好运；新年交好运
21．沿着主大街走
22．用善良和温暖对待每一个人
23．经过书店
24．快点
25．请求帮助
26．听起来不太礼貌
27．改变他们说话的方式
28．期待某人做某事
29．叫醒某人
30．承诺做某事
31．使发音准确
32．中国春节
33．在中秋之夜
34．去……度假
35．增加体重
发胖
长肉
36．为考试做好准备
37．因为我发音不好
38．与……不同
39．期待着你的答复
40．与某人更好地交流
41．提醒某人做某事
42．善待他人
43．关心；担心；在乎；计较
44．产生；出生
45．省钱，攒钱
46．过去常常做某事
47．发现；查明；弄清楚
48．获取有关城镇的信息
49．在（……的）左边
50．读教材；读课本
51．相互泼水
52．清扫和洗去晦气
53．单独地
独立地
无援地
54．呈……的形状
55．打扮
56．射下；击落
57．提高阅读速度
58．飞往月球
59．对着月亮呼喊她的名字
60．提供美味食物
61．在不同的情况下
62．在去……途中
63．摆开；布置；展开
64．传播爱与欢乐
65．新生活的开始
66．民间故事
67．制作单词卡片
68．参与小组学习
69．听录音带；听磁带
70．考试学习；学习备考
71．例如；比如
72．从错误中学习
73．非用即失；不用就作废
74．熟能生巧
75．逐字地；一字一字地
76．小菜一碟
77．拒绝做某事
78．在字典中查找单词
79．通过去听关键词
80．听录音并大声跟读
81．有一个练习英语的搭档
82．好的学习习惯
83．依靠；取决于
84．写下关键词
记下主要单词
85．（在……中）培养一种兴趣
86．把车停放哪里
87．用英语记笔记
88．注意……
关注……
89．把……和……联系起来
90．去某地很方便
91．完成v.
92．项目；工程n.
93．网站n.
94．保持不变；剩余v.
95．疑惑；疑问n.怀疑v.
96．警告；告诫v.
97．胜利；成功n.
98．分开；分散v.
99．英雄；男主角n.
100．感到遗憾；懊悔v. & n.
101．机会：可能性n.
102．出席：参加v.
103．接到；接受；收到v.
二、句子翻译
104．虽然这个男孩只有三岁，但他毫不费力地表达了自己。
105．结果， 新京剧应运而生(come into being)，成为乾隆的最爱。
106．这个风筝是用什么制作的？
107．很多年轻人仰慕这些英雄。
108．环境污染会使人生病吗？ (environmental pollution, sick)
109．但乾隆皇帝逐渐厌倦了这种风格。
110．后来，各种地方戏曲被带到北京来取悦皇帝。
111．作为先锋，她愿意把一生献给教育事业。
112．虽然她对工作要求严格，但非常容易相处。
113．如果我们缺课，她会帮助我们补习功课。
114．每当我们想放弃的时候，她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。
115．我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
116．你应该养成早起的习惯。(get into the habit)
117．我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
118．父母有时对我们严格，但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人.
119．我梦想将来成为一名科学老师。
120．当你感到伤心时，橙色可以让你振作起来。
121．你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
122．你犯了这么多错误，真是粗心！
How !
123．当离开时说再见是有礼貌的。
124．当你在餐桌吃饭时，把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。
125．如果你受邀去吃晚饭，你应该准时并带一个小礼物。
126．在中国，当你第一次遇见某人时，你应该握手。
127．当餐桌上有长辈时，你不应该先吃。
128．我以前每天都能看到他在图书馆看书。
129．我想知道明年他们是否还会再举行比赛。
130．青少年们不应该被允许做兼职工作。
131．每个人生来就具备学习能力。
132．你的衬衫是棉质的吗？
133．我们应该养成一进教室就保持安静的习惯。(get into the habit of, as soon as)
134．在他道歉之后，我不再生他的气了。 (no longer, be angry with)
135．尽管那时他身处困境，他也没有放弃。 (in trouble, give up)
136．我通过小组学习的方式学英语。
137．中国人民准备迎接任何挑战。
138．学习更多技能能使你更容易得到好工作。
139．他别无选择，只好放弃去国外。
140．在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座。(be divided into...)
141．我经常怀疑花如此多时间做作业是否值得。(be worth…)
142．穿红色使采取行动更容易。(make it…)
143．我们大家都知道关注细节很有必要。(pay attention to...)
144．作为先锋者，他们随时准备接受新的挑战。
145．科学家发现红色会使人更容易地采取行动。
146．我们保证这个药会奏效，否则你可以要回你的钱。
147．如果有人缺课， Daniel会在功课上帮助他们。
148．她总是说运动让她看起来比同年人年轻。(of sb’s age)
149．人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
150．通过努力， Webb证明了高矮胖瘦不重要。
151．这由天气来决定。(depend on)
152．每个周末，她要么去公园跑步要么去游泳池游泳。（either… or…）
153．她总是把她的小花园打理得井井有条。(keep…in good order)
154．对我们来说，有必要关注每个细节。
155．穿红色会使你更加容易采取行动。
156．我不确定是否黄色和蓝色是个很好的搭配。
157．昨天Tom缺席了会议因为他生病了。
158．如果你陷入困境，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
159．生活像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。
160．对我们来说，学会依赖自己而不是父母很重要。
161．我想知道颜色是否能改善人们的情绪。
162．这一团聚表明，家庭在中国文化中非常重要。
163．在我们吃晚饭前，我的父亲向食物表达感谢。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．have no problem with… 2．choose from the menu 3．give an important speech 4．cheat in the exam 5．instruction manual 6．generate electricity 7．break the rules 8．remote control 9．go on vacation 10．all day long
【解析】1．对……没意见“have no problem with…”，动词短语。故填have no problem with…。
2．从菜单选择“choose from the menu”，动词短语。故填choose from the menu。
3．发表重要讲话“give an important speech”，动词短语。故填give an important speech。
4．考试作弊“cheat in the exam”，动词短语。故填cheat in the exam。
5．说明书“instruction manual”，名词短语。故填instruction manual。
6．发电“generate electricity”，动词短语。故填generate electricity。
7．违反规定“break the rules”，动词短语。故填break the rules。
8．遥控器“remote control”，名词短语。故填remote control。
9．去度假“go on vacation”，动词短语。故填go on vacation。
10．整天“all day long”，副词短语。故填all day long。
11．ask the teacher for help 12．practice speaking English 13．practice pronunciation 14．improve conversation skills 15．the best way to learn English 16．depend on…/rely on… 17．end up… 18．haunted house 19．consider oneself/think about oneself 20．have good luck in the new year
【解析】11．ask the teacher for help：向老师求助，动词短语。故填ask the teacher for help。
12．practice speaking English：练习说英语，动词短语。故填practice speaking English。
13．practice pronunciation：练习发音，动词短语。故填practice pronunciation。
14．improve conversation skills：提高会话技巧，动词短语。故填improve conversation skills。
15．the best way to learn English：学习英语的最好方法，名词短语。故填the best way to learn English。
16．depend on…/rely on…：取决于……；依靠……，动词短语。故填depend on…/rely on…。
17．end up…：最终成为、处于；以……结束，动词短语。故填end up…。
18．haunted house：鬼屋；闹鬼的房子，名词短语。故填haunted house。
19．consider oneself/think about oneself：考虑自己，动词短语。故填consider oneself/think about oneself。
20．have good luck in the new year：新年有好运；新年交好运。故填have good luck in the new year。
21．along the main street 22．treat everyone with kindness and warmth 23．pass by the bookstore 24．hurry up/speed up 25．ask for help 26．sound impolite 27．change the way they speak 28．look forward to sb. doing sth. 29．wake sb. up 30．promise to do sth.
【解析】21．沿着主大街走：along the main street，介词短语，故填along the main street。
22．用善良和温暖对待每一个人：treat everyone with kindness and warmth，动词短语，故填treat everyone with kindness and warmth。
23．经过书店：pass by the bookstore，动词短语，故填pass by the bookstore。
24．快点：hurry up/speed up，动词短语，故填hurry up/speed up。
25．请求帮助：ask for help，动词短语，故填ask for help。
26．听起来不太礼貌：sound impolite，系表结构短语，故填sound impolite。
27．改变他们说话的方式：change the way they speak，动词短语，故填change the way they speak。
28．期待某人做某事：look forward to sb. doing sth.，动词短语（to 为介词），故填look forward to sb. doing sth.。
29．叫醒某人：wake sb. up，动词短语，故填wake sb. up。
30．承诺做某事：promise to do sth.，动词短语，故填promise to do sth.。
31．make the pronunciation accurate 32．the Chinese Spring Festival 33．on the Mid-Autumn night 34．go...on vacation 35．put on weight; gain weight; put on flesh 36．get ready for the exam 37．because my pronunciation is not good 38．be different from... 39．look forward to your reply 40．communicate better with sb.
【解析】31．使发音准确：make the pronunciation accurate，“make+宾语+形容词”结构，pronunciation“发音”，accurate“准确的”，故填make the pronunciation accurate。
32．中国春节：the Chinese Spring Festival，专有名词，故填the Chinese Spring Festival。
33．在中秋之夜：on the Mid-Autumn night，介词短语，Mid-Autumn“中秋”，故填on the Mid-Autumn night。
34．去……度假：go...on vacation，动词短语，故填go...on vacation。
35．①增加体重：put on weight
②发胖：gain weight
③长肉：put on flesh，均为动词短语。故填put on weight；gain weight；put on flesh。
36．为考试做好准备：get ready for the exam，动词短语。故填get ready for the exam。
37．因为我发音不好：because my pronunciation is not good，原因状语从句。故填because my pronunciation is not good。
38．与……不同：be different from...，固定短语。故填be different from ...。
39．期待着你的答复：look forward to your reply，动词短语。look forward to“期待”。故填look forward to your reply。
40．与某人更好地交流：communicate better with sb.，动词短语；communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，better“更好地”。故填communicate better with sb.。
41．remind sb. to do sth. 42．treat others nicely/treat others kindly 43．care about/be concerned about 44．come into being/be born 45．save money 46．used to do sth. 47．find out 48．get information about the town 49．on the left (of…) 50．read the teaching materials/read the textbook
【解析】41．remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词短语。故填remind sb. to do sth.。
42．treat others nicely/treat others kindly“善待他人”，动词短语。故填treat others nicely/treat others kindly。
43．care about/be concerned about“关心；担心；在乎；计较”，动词短语。故填care about/be concerned about。
44．come into being/be born“产生；出生”，动词短语。故填come into being/be born。
45．save money“省钱；攒钱”，动词短语。故填save money。
46．used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填used to do sth.。
47．find out“发现；查明；弄清楚”，动词短语。故填find out。
48．get information about the town“获取有关城镇的信息”，动词短语。故填get information about the town。
49．on the left (of…)“在（……的）左边”，介词短语。故填on the left (of…)。
50．read the teaching materials/read the textbook“读教材；读课本”，动词短语。故填read the teaching materials/read the textbook。
51．splash water on each other 52．clean and wash away bad luck 53．alone independently without help 54．take the shape of... 55．dress up 56．shoot down 57．improve reading speed 58．fly to the moon 59．call her name to the moon 60．provide delicious food
【解析】51．相互泼水：splash water on each other，动词短语；splash water“泼水”；on each other“相互”。故填splash water on each other。
52．清扫和洗去晦气：clean and wash away bad luck，动词短语；clean“清扫”；wash away“洗去”；bad luck“晦气”。故填clean and wash away bad luck。
53．①单独地：alone，副词；②独立地：independently，副词；③无援地：without help，短语。故填alone；independently；without help。
54．呈……的形状：take the shape of，动词短语。故填take the shape of。
55．打扮：dress up，动词短语，常用表达，故填dress up。
56．射下；击落：shoot down，动词短语。故填shoot down。
57．提高阅读速度：improve reading speed，动词短语；improve“提高”；reading speed“阅读速度”。故填improve reading speed。
58．飞往月球：fly to the moon，动词短语。故填fly to the moon。
59．对着月亮呼喊她的名字：call her name to the moon，动词短语；call one’s name“呼喊某人名字”。故填call her name to the moon。
60．提供美味食物：provide delicious food，动词短语；provide“提供”；delicious food“美味食物”。故填provide delicious food。
61．under different circumstances/in different situations 62．on the way to… 63．lay out 64．spread love and joy 65．the beginning of a new life 66．folk stories 67．make word cards 68．participate in group learning 69．listen to the tape/listen to the cassette 70．study for the exam/study for the test
【解析】61．under different circumstances/in different situations“在不同的情况下”，介词短语。故填under different circumstances/in different situations。
62．on the way to…“在去……途中”，介词短语。故填on the way to…。
63．lay out“摆开；布置；展开”，动词短语。故填lay out。
64．spread love and joy“传播爱与欢乐”，动词短语。故填spread love and joy。
65．the beginning of a new life“新生活的开始”，名词短语。故填the beginning of a new life。
66．folk stories“民间故事”，名词短语。故填folk stories。
67．make word cards“制作单词卡片”，动词短语。故填make word cards。
68．participate in group learning“参与小组学习”，动词短语。故填participate in group learning。
69．listen to the tape/listen to the cassette“听录音带；听磁带”，动词短语。故填listen to the tape/listen to the cassette。
70．study for the exam/study for the test“考试学习；学习备考”，动词短语。故填study for the exam/study for the test。
71．for example/such as 72．learn from mistakes 73．use it or lose it 74．practice makes perfect 75．word by word 76．a piece of cake 77．refuse to do sth. 78．look up words in the dictionary 79．by listening for key words 80．listen to the tape and read aloud
【解析】71．for example；such as：例如；比如，介词短语。故填for example/such as。
72．learn from mistakes：从错误中学习，动词短语。故填learn from mistakes。
73．use it or lose it：非用即失；不用就作废，动词短语。故填use it or lose it。
74．practice makes perfect：熟能生巧，习语。故填practice makes perfect。
75．word by word：逐字地；一字一字地，副词短语。故填word by word。
76．a piece of cake：小菜一碟，名词短语。故填a piece of cake。
77．refuse to do sth.：拒绝做某事，动词短语。故填refuse to do sth。
78．look up words in the dictionary：在字典中查找单词，动词短语。故填look up words in the dictionary。
79．by listening for key words：通过去听关键词，介词短语。故填by listening for key words。
80．listen to the tape and read aloud：听录音并大声跟读，动词短语。故填listen to the tape and read aloud。
81．have a good partner for learning English 82．good learning habits 83．depend on 84．write down the key words; note down the main words 85．develop an interest (in...) 86．where to park the car 87．take notes in English 88．pay attention to; care about 89．connect ... with ... 90．be convenient to go somewhere
【解析】81．有一个练习英语的搭档：have a good partner for learning English，have“有”；a good partner“一个好搭档”；for learning English“用于练习英语”。故填have a good partner for learning English。
82．好的学习习惯：good learning habits，good“好的”；learning habits“学习习惯”。故填good learning habits。
83．依靠；取决于：depend on，固定短语。故填depend on。
84．①写下关键词：write down the key words
②记下主要单词：note down the main words，均为动词短语，故填write down the key words；note down the main words。
85．（在……中）培养一种兴趣：develop an interest (in...)，动词短语，develop“培养”；an interest“一种兴趣”。故填develop an interest (in...)。
86．把车停放哪里：where to park the car，“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填where to park the car。
87．用英语记笔记：take notes in English，动词短语，take notes“记笔记”；in English“用英语”。故填take notes in English。
88．①注意……：pay attention to；②关注……：care about。均为动词短语，故填pay attention to；care about。
89．把…和…联系起来：connect ... with ...，固定短语，故填connect... with...。
90．去某地很方便：be convenient to go somewhere；be convenient to do sth.“做某事很方便”。故填be convenient to go somewhere。
91．complete 92．project 93．website 94．remain 95．doubt 96．warn 97．victory 98．separate 99．hero 100．regret 101．chance 102．attend 103．receive
【解析】91．complete“完成”，动词，故填complete。
92．project“项目；工程”，名词，故填project。
93．website“网站”，名词，故填website。
94．remain“保持不变；剩余”，动词，故填remain。
95．doubt“疑惑；疑问”，名词；“怀疑”，动词，故填doubt。
96．warn“警告；告诫”，动词，故填warn。
97．victory“胜利；成功”，名词，故填victory。
98．separate“分开；分散”，动词，故填separate。
99．hero“英雄；男主角”，名词，故填hero。
100．regret“感到遗憾；懊悔”，既可用作动词也可用作名词，故填regret。
101．chance“机会；可能性”，名词，故填chance。
102．attend“出席；参加”，动词，故填attend。
103．receive“接到；接受；收到”，动词，故填receive。
104．Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句是含让步状语从句的复合句，时态为一般过去时。“虽然”对应的英文是“Although/Though”，引导让步状语从句；“这个男孩”是“the boy”；“只有三岁”是“was only three years old”，此处用一般过去时体现过去的状态；主句部分，“他”是“he”，“毫不费力做某事”的固定表达是“have no difficulty doing sth.”，结合时态用“had no difficulty”；“表达自己 (的意思)”是“expressing himself”。故填Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
105．As a result, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
【解析】结果：as a result，结合语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是the new Beijing Opera；应运而生：come into being；成为：become，乾隆的最爱：Qianlong’s favorite；两个动词之间用and连接。故填As a result, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
106．What is the kite made of
【解析】询问某物的制作材料应用句式“What is/are+物品+made of/from ”。物品是the kite“这个风筝”；the kite表示单数，所以应用is；通常能够看出制作风筝的材料，所以此处应用made of。故填What is the kite made of
107．Many young people look up to these heroes.
【解析】Many young people“很多年轻人”；look up to“仰慕”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；these heroes“这些英雄”。故填Many young people look up to these heroes.
108．Will environmental pollution make people sick
【解析】此句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般将来时，表示对未来的一种可能性进行预测和判断，结构为will do。一般疑问句中，将助动词will提到句首，首字母大写；“环境污染”用不可数名词短语environmental pollution，作主语；“使某人……”用make sb+形容词，make位于Will后用原形；“人”用名词people，作宾语；“生病”用形容词sick，作宾语补足语。故填Will environmental pollution make people sick
109．But Emperor Qianlong was gradually tired of this style.
【解析】但是：but；乾隆皇帝：Emperor Qianlong；逐渐：gradually；厌倦：be tired of；这种风格；this style。此句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填But Emperor Qianlong was gradually tired of this style.
110．Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
【解析】后来：later；主语是various local operas“各种地方戏曲”，和动词bring之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were；被带到北京：be brought to Beijing；取悦皇帝：please the emperor，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
111．As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“作为先锋”英文为“As a pioneer”，是介词短语作状语；“她”英文为“she”，作主语；“愿意把一生献给”英文为“is willing to devote her life to”，其中“is willing to”表示“愿意”，“devote her life to”意为“将她的一生奉献给”，固定搭配“devote...to...”中“to”为介词；“教育事业”翻译为“the cause of education”，作介词“to”的宾语。故填As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
112．Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时；although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能和but同时使用，she“她”，作从句主语，be strict in/about her work“对她的工作要求严格”，be动词使用is；be very easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，主句主语也为she，be动词使用is，get along/on with“与……相处融洽”。故填Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
113．If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；be absent from class/school“缺课”，从句主语we为复数，be动词用are；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，lessons/schoolwork/study/studies均表示“功课/学习”，故填If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies.
114．Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，Whenever/Every time/Each time“每次”；we“我们”复数作主语，后接动词原形；want to do sth“想要做某事”；give up“放弃”；she“她”作主语；后接动词三单形式；encourages sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；us“我们”宾格作宾语；lose heart“灰心丧气”。故填Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
115．Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，Our English teacher“我们的英语老师”作主语，be动词用is；(both)…and“和”；kind“和蔼的”；helpful/ready/willing to help others“乐于助人的”。故填Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others.
116．You should get into the habit of getting up early.
【解析】you“你”，句首首字母大写；should“应该”，后接动词原形；get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”；get up early“早起”，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填You should get into the habit of getting up early.
117．I’m not sure if/ whether blue looks good on you.
【解析】分析语境可知句子为一般现在时，包含宾语从句。我不确定：I’m not sure；是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句；你穿蓝色是否好看：if/ whether blue looks good on you。故填I’m not sure if/ whether blue looks good on you.
118．Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
【解析】parents“父母”，复数形式作主语；be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，是固定短语，主语为复数，be动词用are；us“我们”，人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语；sometimes“有时”，频率副词，可放在句中或句末；but“但是”，表转折关系，连接两个分句；it指代前文“父母对我们严格”这件事，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；respect others“尊重他人”；in relationships“在人际交往中”，作地点状语。故填Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
119．I dream of becoming a science teacher in the future.
【解析】“我”I；“梦想”dream of；“将来”in the future；“成为”become，这里用动名词形式becoming；“一名科学老师”a science teacher；本句结合语境用“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”。故填I dream of becoming a science teacher in the future.
120．When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
【解析】本句可用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，主句和从句均为一般现在时态；when you feel sad“当你感到伤心时”；orange“橙色”；can“可以”，其后所接动词用其原形；cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，you“你”。故填When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
121．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为宾语从句。“你能告诉我”英文为“Could you please tell me”；“在哪里”英文为“where”；“洗手间”英文为“the restrooms”。故填Could you please tell me where the restrooms are。
122．careless you are to make so many mistakes
【解析】根据汉语提示和“How”可知本句是感叹句，句型为“How + adj. + 主语 + 动词”。粗心：careless；这么多：so many；错误：mistake，位于many后用复数mistakes；你：you。故填careless you are to make so many mistakes。
123．It’s polite to say goodbye when leaving.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句可用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”。polite“有礼貌的”；say goodbye“说再见”；when leaving“当离开时”，此处是“when+现在分词”的结构作时间状语。故填It is polite to say goodbye when leaving.
124．It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，时态为一般现在时。“impolite”（不礼貌的）；“stick the chopsticks into the food”（把筷子插进食物里）；“when”引导时间状语从句，“you are eating at the table”（你在餐桌吃饭时）。故填It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table.
125．If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
【解析】结合语境可知，此题为条件状语从句，主句表建议用“情态动词should/be supposed to + 动词原形”结构。受邀去吃晚饭：be invited to dinner；准时：be on time；带一个小礼物：bring a small gift；应该：should，也可表达为be supposed to。主语you对应的be动词用are。故填If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
126．In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
【解析】该句为主从复合句；在中国“in China”，句首首字母大写，主句主语“you”，应该“should/be supposed to do”，此处主语为you，be动词用are，握手“shake hands”；when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“you”，第一次遇见某人“meet someone for the first time”。故填In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
127．You shouldn’t (are not supposed to) eat first when there are older people at the table.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句时态为一般现在时。“shouldn’t”（不应该），“are not supposed to”（不应该）；“eat first”（先吃）；“when”引导时间状语从句，“there are older people”（有长辈）；“at the table”（在餐桌上）。故填You shouldn’t (are not supposed to) eat first when there are older people at the table.
128．I used to see him reading in the library every day.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句是肯定句，时态为一般过去时。I“我”，作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语；read“阅读”，动词；in the library“在图书馆”；every day“每天”。故填I used to see him reading in the library every day.
129．I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year.
【解析】I“我”；wonder“想知道”；if/whether “是否”，用于引导宾语从句；they“他们”；have the races“举行比赛”；again“再”；next year“明年”，句子时态为一般将来时。故填I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year.
130．Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句表达的是一种建议或规定，使用情态动词“should”的否定形式“shouldn’t”来构成“不应该”的意思。“青少年们”英文为“Teenagers”，复数可数名词短语作主语；“被允许做某事”英文固定表达为“be allowed to do sth.”，此处使用其否定形式“shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.”；“做兼职工作”翻译为“have part-time jobs”，其中“have”为动词原形，与前面的“to”构成不定式短语作“be allowed”的补足语，说明被允许做的具体事情。故填Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs.
131．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
【解析】每个人“Everyone”，不定代词；生来就具备……能力“be born with the ability to...”；学习“learn”，动词。结合语境可知，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Everyone”是单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
132．Are your shirts made of cotton /Is your shirt made of cotton
【解析】your shirts“你的衬衫”；be made of“由……制成”；cotton“棉花”。本句表达一种事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故将be动词are置于句首引导一般疑问句；此处也可以表示一件衬衫，your shirt“你的衬衫”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Are your shirts made of cotton /Is your shirt made of cotton
133．We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom.
【解析】We“我们”；should get into the habit of doing sth.“应该养成做某事的习惯”；keeping quiet“保持安静”；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，enter the classroom“进教室”。故填We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom.
134．After he apologized, I was no longer angry with him.
【解析】由中文可知，描述的事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。在……之后：after；他：he；道歉：apologize；我：I；不再：no longer；生气：be angry with sb.；他：him。故填After he apologized, I was no longer angry with him.
135．Even though he was in trouble at that time, he didn’t give up.
【解析】由中文“那时”可知，句子应用一般过去时。尽管：even though；他：he；身处困境：was in trouble；那时：at that time；没有放弃：didn’t give up。故填Even though he was in trouble at that time, he didn’t give up.
136．I learn English by studying with a group.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“学英语”英文为“learn English”，由于主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词“learn”用原形；“通过……方式”英文为“by doing sth.”，在这里“by studying with a group”表示“通过小组学习的方式”，“studying with a group”是动名词短语作方式状语，其中“study with a group”表示“和一个小组一起学习”。故填I learn English by studying with a group.
137．The Chinese people are ready to meet any challenge.
【解析】中国人民：the Chinese people；准备：be ready to；迎接：meet；任何：any；挑战：challenge。句子时态为一般现在时，谓语应用复数are。故填The Chinese people are ready to meet any challenge.
138．Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job.
【解析】“学习更多技能”Learning more skills，动名词短语作主语；“使”make，动词用第三人称单数形式makes；“你”在动词后用宾格you；“更容易”easier，作宾语补足语；“得到好工作”get a good job，make it + adj + for sb + to do sth表示“使某人做某事……”，“得到”用不定式to get。故填Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job.
139．He had no choice but to give up going abroad.
【解析】他：he；别无选择……只好……：have no choice but to do；放弃：give up；去国外：go abroad。句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用had。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填He had no choice but to give up going abroad.
140．In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“在西方国家”表达为“In Western countries”；“被分为”用“be divided into” 结构，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“a year”是单数，be动词用“is”；“12个星座”表达为“12 star signs”。故填In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
141．I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】根据中文及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时。我：I，作主语，动词用原形；经常：often；怀疑：doubt，动词后跟宾语从句；是否：whether；从句主语用it代替，be动词用is；值得做某事：be worth doing；花费时间做某事：spend time on sth.；如此多：so much；作业：homework。故填I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
142．Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
【解析】根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时。Wearing red“穿红色衣服”，动名词短语作主语；make it+形容词+to do sth.“使……更……”固定用法，这里用形容词的比较级，即easier to take action“更加容易采取行动”。故填Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
143．All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】“我们大家”all of us；“知道”know；“关注”pay attention to；“细节”detail；“有必要的”necessary；本句结合语境可知用“that引导的宾语从句，且从句中用it’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做……是……”。故填All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
144．As pioneers, they are ready to accept new challenges at any time.
【解析】作为：as；先锋者：pioneer，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式；他们：they；随时：at any time；准备做某事：be ready to do sth；接受新的挑战：accept new challenges。时态为一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填As pioneers, they are ready to accept new challenges at any time.
145．Scientists find that red can make people take action more easily.
【解析】科学家：Scientists；发现：find；红色：red；会使人更容易地采取行动：can make people take action more easily。结合语境可知，这句话可以用宾语从句表示，陈述一个一般性的科学发现，从句时态为一般现在时，主语“Scientists”是复数，所以动词用原形“find”。故填Scientists find that red can make people take action more easily.
146．We promise this medicine will work, otherwise you can get your money back.
【解析】我们：we，主语；保证：promise；这个药会奏效：this medicine will work；否则：otherwise；你可以要回你的钱：you can get your money back。结合语境可知，句子前半部分“这个药会奏效”是将来会发生的情况，用一般将来时；后半部分“你可以要回你的钱”是基于前一种情况不发生时的结果，“can”是情态动词，不受时态影响。故填We promise this medicine will work, otherwise you can get your money back.
147．If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句包含条件关系，可使用“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“如果有人缺课”翻译为“If someone is absent from class”；“someone”表示“某人”，作从句主语；“is absent from”表示“缺席，缺课”；“class”表示“课”；“Daniel 会在功课上帮助他们”翻译为“Daniel will help them with their schoolwork”，其中“Daniel”作主句主语；“will help”是一般将来时的谓语结构；“them”是宾格形式作宾语；“with their schoolwork”是介词短语作状语，表示“在功课方面” 。故填If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
148．She always says that exercise makes her look younger than people of her age.
【解析】“总是说”always says；“运动”exercise；“让”可以用make表示，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，这里“让她看起来”即makes her look；“比同年人年轻”younger than people of her age，其中“同年人”根据提示用of her age表示。本句结合语境用一般现在时，主句主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，宾语从句中主语exercise为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填She always says that exercise makes her look younger than people of her age.
149．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时。“人生” life，句首首字母大写；“就像”is like；“赛跑” a race；“你”you；短语“要么……要么……”是either …or …；短语“领先”是take the lead，“落后”是fall behind，结合主语和时态，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
150．Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
【解析】through“通过”，hard work“努力”，prove“证明”，that引导宾语从句，size and body type“高矮胖瘦”，matter“紧要”，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般现在时，从句的助动词用do not，故填Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
151．It depends on the weather.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三；由……决定：depend on；天气：the weather。故填It depends on the weather.
152．Every weekend, she either goes running in the park or goes swimming in the swimming pool.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“每个周末”英文为“Every weekend”，作时间状语；“她”英文为“she”，作主语；“要么……要么……”英文为“either… or…”，连接两个并列的动作；“去公园跑步”翻译为“goes running in the park”，其中“goes running”表示“去跑步”，“in the park”表示“在公园里”；“去游泳池游泳”翻译为“goes swimming in the swimming pool”，其中“goes swimming”表示“去游泳”，“in the swimming pool”表示“在游泳池里”。由于主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“go”要使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填Every weekend, she either goes running in the park or goes swimming in the swimming pool.
153．She always keeps her small garden in good order.
【解析】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三；把……打理得井井有条：keep...in good order；她的小花园：her small garden。故填She always keeps her small garden in good order.
154．It’s necessary for us to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】做某事对某人来说是……的：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.；我们：us；有必要的：necessary；关注：pay attention to；每个细节：every detail。故填It’s necessary for us to pay attention to every detail.
155．Wearing red will make it easier for you to take action.
【解析】穿红色：wear red，作主语用动名词形式；采取行动：take action；使做某事对某人来说变得……：make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，这里用动词不定式作真正的宾语，更加容易：easier，比较级形式，你：you；句子表达将来，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填Wearing red will make it easier for you to take action.
156．I’m not sure if yellow and blue are a good match.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时；“我不确定”英文为“I’m not sure”；“是否”英文为“if ”，引导宾语从句；“黄色和蓝色”英文为“yellow and blue”，作从句主语；“are”英文为“是”，作系动词，从句主语为复数概念，be动词用are；“很好的搭配”英文是“a good match”作表语。故填I’m not sure if yellow and blue are a good match.
157．Yesterday Tom was absent from the meeting because he was ill/because of his illness.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时。“昨天”英文为“Yesterday”，说明动作发生的时间；Tom作主语；“缺席了”英文为“was absent from”，“系动词 + 形容词短语” 构成的复合谓语；“会议”英文为“the meeting”；“因为”英文为“because”，引导原因状语从句，连接主句和从句，说明主句动作发生的原因；“他英文为“he”，从句主语；“生病了”英文为“was ill”，“系动词 + 形容词”构成的系表结构，表示“生病的”；该句“因为他生病了”还可以用“because of his illness”，其中because of是介词短语，表示“因为他的病”，说明 “缺席会议” 的原因；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 “illness”；illness“疾病”，名词，是形容词ill的名词形式。故填Yesterday Tom was absent from the meeting because he was ill/because of his illness.
158．You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
【解析】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般现在时。you“你”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；can“可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；ask sb for help“向某人求助”，是动词短语；teacher“老师”，是可数名词单数，此处用复数形式teachers表泛指；if“如果”；get into trouble“陷入困境”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
159．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；life“生活”，在句中作主语；be like“像”，be动词使用is；a race“一场赛跑”；you“你”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；either...or...“要么……要么……”；take the lead“领先”；fall behind“落后”。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
160．It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
【解析】对我们来说：for us；学会依赖自己：learn to depend on ourselves，“learn to do sth.”是“学会做某事” ，“depend on”是“依靠，依赖”；而不是父母：instead of our parents，“instead of”意思是“而不是”；做某事很重要：It’s very important to do sth.，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。结合语境可知，此句陈述一般性观点，用一般现在时。故填It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
161．I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods./I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我想知道”英文为“I wonder”，作句子的主语和谓语；“颜色”英文为“colours”，作从句的主语；“是否”英文为“if”，引导从句作句子的宾语；“能改善”英文为“can improve”，作从句的谓语；“人们的情绪”英文为“people’s moods”，作从句的宾语。故填I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods.或I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
162．The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
【解析】这一团聚“the reunion”，句首首字母大写；表明“show”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；that引导宾语从句；家庭“family”；非常重要“is very important”；在中国文化中“in Chinese culture”。故填The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
163．Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
【解析】句子描述的是日常习惯性动作，句子时态为一般现在时，before“在……之前”，句首首字母大写，we“我们”，have dinner“吃晚饭”，my father“我的父亲”，向食物表达感谢“gives thanks for the food”。故填Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．对……没意见
2．从菜单选择
3．发表重要讲话
4．考试作弊
5．说明书
6．发电
7．违反规定
8．遥控器
9．去度假
10．整天
11．向老师求助
12．练习说英语
13．练习发音
14．提高会话技巧
15．学习英语的最好方法
16．取决于……；依靠……
17．最终成为、处于；以……结束
18．鬼屋；闹鬼的房子
19．考虑自己
20．新年有好运；新年交好运
21．沿着主大街走
22．用善良和温暖对待每一个人
23．经过书店
24．快点
25．请求帮助
26．听起来不太礼貌
27．改变他们说话的方式
28．期待某人做某事
29．叫醒某人
30．承诺做某事
31．使发音准确
32．中国春节
33．在中秋之夜
34．去……度假
35．增加体重
发胖
长肉
36．为考试做好准备
37．因为我发音不好
38．与……不同
39．期待着你的答复
40．与某人更好地交流
41．提醒某人做某事
42．善待他人
43．关心；担心；在乎；计较
44．产生；出生
45．省钱，攒钱
46．过去常常做某事
47．发现；查明；弄清楚
48．获取有关城镇的信息
49．在（……的）左边
50．读教材；读课本
51．相互泼水
52．清扫和洗去晦气
53．单独地
独立地
无援地
54．呈……的形状
55．打扮
56．射下；击落
57．提高阅读速度
58．飞往月球
59．对着月亮呼喊她的名字
60．提供美味食物
61．在不同的情况下
62．在去……途中
63．摆开；布置；展开
64．传播爱与欢乐
65．新生活的开始
66．民间故事
67．制作单词卡片
68．参与小组学习
69．听录音带；听磁带
70．考试学习；学习备考
71．例如；比如
72．从错误中学习
73．非用即失；不用就作废
74．熟能生巧
75．逐字地；一字一字地
76．小菜一碟
77．拒绝做某事
78．在字典中查找单词
79．通过去听关键词
80．听录音并大声跟读
81．有一个练习英语的搭档
82．好的学习习惯
83．依靠；取决于
84．写下关键词
记下主要单词
85．（在……中）培养一种兴趣
86．把车停放哪里
87．用英语记笔记
88．注意……
关注……
89．把……和……联系起来
90．去某地很方便
91．完成v.
92．项目；工程n.
93．网站n.
94．保持不变；剩余v.
95．疑惑；疑问n.怀疑v.
96．警告；告诫v.
97．胜利；成功n.
98．分开；分散v.
99．英雄；男主角n.
100．感到遗憾；懊悔v. & n.
101．机会：可能性n.
102．出席：参加v.
103．接到；接受；收到v.
二、句子翻译
104．虽然这个男孩只有三岁，但他毫不费力地表达了自己。
105．结果， 新京剧应运而生(come into being)，成为乾隆的最爱。
106．这个风筝是用什么制作的？
107．很多年轻人仰慕这些英雄。
108．环境污染会使人生病吗？ (environmental pollution, sick)
109．但乾隆皇帝逐渐厌倦了这种风格。
110．后来，各种地方戏曲被带到北京来取悦皇帝。
111．作为先锋，她愿意把一生献给教育事业。
112．虽然她对工作要求严格，但非常容易相处。
113．如果我们缺课，她会帮助我们补习功课。
114．每当我们想放弃的时候，她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。
115．我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
116．你应该养成早起的习惯。(get into the habit)
117．我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
118．父母有时对我们严格，但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人.
119．我梦想将来成为一名科学老师。
120．当你感到伤心时，橙色可以让你振作起来。
121．你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
122．你犯了这么多错误，真是粗心！
How !
123．当离开时说再见是有礼貌的。
124．当你在餐桌吃饭时，把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。
125．如果你受邀去吃晚饭，你应该准时并带一个小礼物。
126．在中国，当你第一次遇见某人时，你应该握手。
127．当餐桌上有长辈时，你不应该先吃。
128．我以前每天都能看到他在图书馆看书。
129．我想知道明年他们是否还会再举行比赛。
130．青少年们不应该被允许做兼职工作。
131．每个人生来就具备学习能力。
132．你的衬衫是棉质的吗？
133．我们应该养成一进教室就保持安静的习惯。(get into the habit of, as soon as)
134．在他道歉之后，我不再生他的气了。 (no longer, be angry with)
135．尽管那时他身处困境，他也没有放弃。 (in trouble, give up)
136．我通过小组学习的方式学英语。
137．中国人民准备迎接任何挑战。
138．学习更多技能能使你更容易得到好工作。
139．他别无选择，只好放弃去国外。
140．在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座。(be divided into...)
141．我经常怀疑花如此多时间做作业是否值得。(be worth…)
142．穿红色使采取行动更容易。(make it…)
143．我们大家都知道关注细节很有必要。(pay attention to...)
144．作为先锋者，他们随时准备接受新的挑战。
145．科学家发现红色会使人更容易地采取行动。
146．我们保证这个药会奏效，否则你可以要回你的钱。
147．如果有人缺课， Daniel会在功课上帮助他们。
148．她总是说运动让她看起来比同年人年轻。(of sb’s age)
149．人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
150．通过努力， Webb证明了高矮胖瘦不重要。
151．这由天气来决定。(depend on)
152．每个周末，她要么去公园跑步要么去游泳池游泳。（either… or…）
153．她总是把她的小花园打理得井井有条。(keep…in good order)
154．对我们来说，有必要关注每个细节。
155．穿红色会使你更加容易采取行动。
156．我不确定是否黄色和蓝色是个很好的搭配。
157．昨天Tom缺席了会议因为他生病了。
158．如果你陷入困境，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
159．生活像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。
160．对我们来说，学会依赖自己而不是父母很重要。
161．我想知道颜色是否能改善人们的情绪。
162．这一团聚表明，家庭在中国文化中非常重要。
163．在我们吃晚饭前，我的父亲向食物表达感谢。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．have no problem with… 2．choose from the menu 3．give an important speech 4．cheat in the exam 5．instruction manual 6．generate electricity 7．break the rules 8．remote control 9．go on vacation 10．all day long
【解析】1．对……没意见“have no problem with…”，动词短语。故填have no problem with…。
2．从菜单选择“choose from the menu”，动词短语。故填choose from the menu。
3．发表重要讲话“give an important speech”，动词短语。故填give an important speech。
4．考试作弊“cheat in the exam”，动词短语。故填cheat in the exam。
5．说明书“instruction manual”，名词短语。故填instruction manual。
6．发电“generate electricity”，动词短语。故填generate electricity。
7．违反规定“break the rules”，动词短语。故填break the rules。
8．遥控器“remote control”，名词短语。故填remote control。
9．去度假“go on vacation”，动词短语。故填go on vacation。
10．整天“all day long”，副词短语。故填all day long。
11．ask the teacher for help 12．practice speaking English 13．practice pronunciation 14．improve conversation skills 15．the best way to learn English 16．depend on…/rely on… 17．end up… 18．haunted house 19．consider oneself/think about oneself 20．have good luck in the new year
【解析】11．ask the teacher for help：向老师求助，动词短语。故填ask the teacher for help。
12．practice speaking English：练习说英语，动词短语。故填practice speaking English。
13．practice pronunciation：练习发音，动词短语。故填practice pronunciation。
14．improve conversation skills：提高会话技巧，动词短语。故填improve conversation skills。
15．the best way to learn English：学习英语的最好方法，名词短语。故填the best way to learn English。
16．depend on…/rely on…：取决于……；依靠……，动词短语。故填depend on…/rely on…。
17．end up…：最终成为、处于；以……结束，动词短语。故填end up…。
18．haunted house：鬼屋；闹鬼的房子，名词短语。故填haunted house。
19．consider oneself/think about oneself：考虑自己，动词短语。故填consider oneself/think about oneself。
20．have good luck in the new year：新年有好运；新年交好运。故填have good luck in the new year。
21．along the main street 22．treat everyone with kindness and warmth 23．pass by the bookstore 24．hurry up/speed up 25．ask for help 26．sound impolite 27．change the way they speak 28．look forward to sb. doing sth. 29．wake sb. up 30．promise to do sth.
【解析】21．沿着主大街走：along the main street，介词短语，故填along the main street。
22．用善良和温暖对待每一个人：treat everyone with kindness and warmth，动词短语，故填treat everyone with kindness and warmth。
23．经过书店：pass by the bookstore，动词短语，故填pass by the bookstore。
24．快点：hurry up/speed up，动词短语，故填hurry up/speed up。
25．请求帮助：ask for help，动词短语，故填ask for help。
26．听起来不太礼貌：sound impolite，系表结构短语，故填sound impolite。
27．改变他们说话的方式：change the way they speak，动词短语，故填change the way they speak。
28．期待某人做某事：look forward to sb. doing sth.，动词短语（to 为介词），故填look forward to sb. doing sth.。
29．叫醒某人：wake sb. up，动词短语，故填wake sb. up。
30．承诺做某事：promise to do sth.，动词短语，故填promise to do sth.。
31．make the pronunciation accurate 32．the Chinese Spring Festival 33．on the Mid-Autumn night 34．go...on vacation 35．put on weight; gain weight; put on flesh 36．get ready for the exam 37．because my pronunciation is not good 38．be different from... 39．look forward to your reply 40．communicate better with sb.
【解析】31．使发音准确：make the pronunciation accurate，“make+宾语+形容词”结构，pronunciation“发音”，accurate“准确的”，故填make the pronunciation accurate。
32．中国春节：the Chinese Spring Festival，专有名词，故填the Chinese Spring Festival。
33．在中秋之夜：on the Mid-Autumn night，介词短语，Mid-Autumn“中秋”，故填on the Mid-Autumn night。
34．去……度假：go...on vacation，动词短语，故填go...on vacation。
35．①增加体重：put on weight
②发胖：gain weight
③长肉：put on flesh，均为动词短语。故填put on weight；gain weight；put on flesh。
36．为考试做好准备：get ready for the exam，动词短语。故填get ready for the exam。
37．因为我发音不好：because my pronunciation is not good，原因状语从句。故填because my pronunciation is not good。
38．与……不同：be different from...，固定短语。故填be different from ...。
39．期待着你的答复：look forward to your reply，动词短语。look forward to“期待”。故填look forward to your reply。
40．与某人更好地交流：communicate better with sb.，动词短语；communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，better“更好地”。故填communicate better with sb.。
41．remind sb. to do sth. 42．treat others nicely/treat others kindly 43．care about/be concerned about 44．come into being/be born 45．save money 46．used to do sth. 47．find out 48．get information about the town 49．on the left (of…) 50．read the teaching materials/read the textbook
【解析】41．remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词短语。故填remind sb. to do sth.。
42．treat others nicely/treat others kindly“善待他人”，动词短语。故填treat others nicely/treat others kindly。
43．care about/be concerned about“关心；担心；在乎；计较”，动词短语。故填care about/be concerned about。
44．come into being/be born“产生；出生”，动词短语。故填come into being/be born。
45．save money“省钱；攒钱”，动词短语。故填save money。
46．used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填used to do sth.。
47．find out“发现；查明；弄清楚”，动词短语。故填find out。
48．get information about the town“获取有关城镇的信息”，动词短语。故填get information about the town。
49．on the left (of…)“在（……的）左边”，介词短语。故填on the left (of…)。
50．read the teaching materials/read the textbook“读教材；读课本”，动词短语。故填read the teaching materials/read the textbook。
51．splash water on each other 52．clean and wash away bad luck 53．alone independently without help 54．take the shape of... 55．dress up 56．shoot down 57．improve reading speed 58．fly to the moon 59．call her name to the moon 60．provide delicious food
【解析】51．相互泼水：splash water on each other，动词短语；splash water“泼水”；on each other“相互”。故填splash water on each other。
52．清扫和洗去晦气：clean and wash away bad luck，动词短语；clean“清扫”；wash away“洗去”；bad luck“晦气”。故填clean and wash away bad luck。
53．①单独地：alone，副词；②独立地：independently，副词；③无援地：without help，短语。故填alone；independently；without help。
54．呈……的形状：take the shape of，动词短语。故填take the shape of。
55．打扮：dress up，动词短语，常用表达，故填dress up。
56．射下；击落：shoot down，动词短语。故填shoot down。
57．提高阅读速度：improve reading speed，动词短语；improve“提高”；reading speed“阅读速度”。故填improve reading speed。
58．飞往月球：fly to the moon，动词短语。故填fly to the moon。
59．对着月亮呼喊她的名字：call her name to the moon，动词短语；call one’s name“呼喊某人名字”。故填call her name to the moon。
60．提供美味食物：provide delicious food，动词短语；provide“提供”；delicious food“美味食物”。故填provide delicious food。
61．under different circumstances/in different situations 62．on the way to… 63．lay out 64．spread love and joy 65．the beginning of a new life 66．folk stories 67．make word cards 68．participate in group learning 69．listen to the tape/listen to the cassette 70．study for the exam/study for the test
【解析】61．under different circumstances/in different situations“在不同的情况下”，介词短语。故填under different circumstances/in different situations。
62．on the way to…“在去……途中”，介词短语。故填on the way to…。
63．lay out“摆开；布置；展开”，动词短语。故填lay out。
64．spread love and joy“传播爱与欢乐”，动词短语。故填spread love and joy。
65．the beginning of a new life“新生活的开始”，名词短语。故填the beginning of a new life。
66．folk stories“民间故事”，名词短语。故填folk stories。
67．make word cards“制作单词卡片”，动词短语。故填make word cards。
68．participate in group learning“参与小组学习”，动词短语。故填participate in group learning。
69．listen to the tape/listen to the cassette“听录音带；听磁带”，动词短语。故填listen to the tape/listen to the cassette。
70．study for the exam/study for the test“考试学习；学习备考”，动词短语。故填study for the exam/study for the test。
71．for example/such as 72．learn from mistakes 73．use it or lose it 74．practice makes perfect 75．word by word 76．a piece of cake 77．refuse to do sth. 78．look up words in the dictionary 79．by listening for key words 80．listen to the tape and read aloud
【解析】71．for example；such as：例如；比如，介词短语。故填for example/such as。
72．learn from mistakes：从错误中学习，动词短语。故填learn from mistakes。
73．use it or lose it：非用即失；不用就作废，动词短语。故填use it or lose it。
74．practice makes perfect：熟能生巧，习语。故填practice makes perfect。
75．word by word：逐字地；一字一字地，副词短语。故填word by word。
76．a piece of cake：小菜一碟，名词短语。故填a piece of cake。
77．refuse to do sth.：拒绝做某事，动词短语。故填refuse to do sth。
78．look up words in the dictionary：在字典中查找单词，动词短语。故填look up words in the dictionary。
79．by listening for key words：通过去听关键词，介词短语。故填by listening for key words。
80．listen to the tape and read aloud：听录音并大声跟读，动词短语。故填listen to the tape and read aloud。
81．have a good partner for learning English 82．good learning habits 83．depend on 84．write down the key words; note down the main words 85．develop an interest (in...) 86．where to park the car 87．take notes in English 88．pay attention to; care about 89．connect ... with ... 90．be convenient to go somewhere
【解析】81．有一个练习英语的搭档：have a good partner for learning English，have“有”；a good partner“一个好搭档”；for learning English“用于练习英语”。故填have a good partner for learning English。
82．好的学习习惯：good learning habits，good“好的”；learning habits“学习习惯”。故填good learning habits。
83．依靠；取决于：depend on，固定短语。故填depend on。
84．①写下关键词：write down the key words
②记下主要单词：note down the main words，均为动词短语，故填write down the key words；note down the main words。
85．（在……中）培养一种兴趣：develop an interest (in...)，动词短语，develop“培养”；an interest“一种兴趣”。故填develop an interest (in...)。
86．把车停放哪里：where to park the car，“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填where to park the car。
87．用英语记笔记：take notes in English，动词短语，take notes“记笔记”；in English“用英语”。故填take notes in English。
88．①注意……：pay attention to；②关注……：care about。均为动词短语，故填pay attention to；care about。
89．把…和…联系起来：connect ... with ...，固定短语，故填connect... with...。
90．去某地很方便：be convenient to go somewhere；be convenient to do sth.“做某事很方便”。故填be convenient to go somewhere。
91．complete 92．project 93．website 94．remain 95．doubt 96．warn 97．victory 98．separate 99．hero 100．regret 101．chance 102．attend 103．receive
【解析】91．complete“完成”，动词，故填complete。
92．project“项目；工程”，名词，故填project。
93．website“网站”，名词，故填website。
94．remain“保持不变；剩余”，动词，故填remain。
95．doubt“疑惑；疑问”，名词；“怀疑”，动词，故填doubt。
96．warn“警告；告诫”，动词，故填warn。
97．victory“胜利；成功”，名词，故填victory。
98．separate“分开；分散”，动词，故填separate。
99．hero“英雄；男主角”，名词，故填hero。
100．regret“感到遗憾；懊悔”，既可用作动词也可用作名词，故填regret。
101．chance“机会；可能性”，名词，故填chance。
102．attend“出席；参加”，动词，故填attend。
103．receive“接到；接受；收到”，动词，故填receive。
104．Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句是含让步状语从句的复合句，时态为一般过去时。“虽然”对应的英文是“Although/Though”，引导让步状语从句；“这个男孩”是“the boy”；“只有三岁”是“was only three years old”，此处用一般过去时体现过去的状态；主句部分，“他”是“he”，“毫不费力做某事”的固定表达是“have no difficulty doing sth.”，结合时态用“had no difficulty”；“表达自己 (的意思)”是“expressing himself”。故填Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
105．As a result, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
【解析】结果：as a result，结合语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是the new Beijing Opera；应运而生：come into being；成为：become，乾隆的最爱：Qianlong’s favorite；两个动词之间用and连接。故填As a result, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
106．What is the kite made of
【解析】询问某物的制作材料应用句式“What is/are+物品+made of/from ”。物品是the kite“这个风筝”；the kite表示单数，所以应用is；通常能够看出制作风筝的材料，所以此处应用made of。故填What is the kite made of
107．Many young people look up to these heroes.
【解析】Many young people“很多年轻人”；look up to“仰慕”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；these heroes“这些英雄”。故填Many young people look up to these heroes.
108．Will environmental pollution make people sick
【解析】此句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般将来时，表示对未来的一种可能性进行预测和判断，结构为will do。一般疑问句中，将助动词will提到句首，首字母大写；“环境污染”用不可数名词短语environmental pollution，作主语；“使某人……”用make sb+形容词，make位于Will后用原形；“人”用名词people，作宾语；“生病”用形容词sick，作宾语补足语。故填Will environmental pollution make people sick
109．But Emperor Qianlong was gradually tired of this style.
【解析】但是：but；乾隆皇帝：Emperor Qianlong；逐渐：gradually；厌倦：be tired of；这种风格；this style。此句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填But Emperor Qianlong was gradually tired of this style.
110．Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
【解析】后来：later；主语是various local operas“各种地方戏曲”，和动词bring之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were；被带到北京：be brought to Beijing；取悦皇帝：please the emperor，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
111．As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“作为先锋”英文为“As a pioneer”，是介词短语作状语；“她”英文为“she”，作主语；“愿意把一生献给”英文为“is willing to devote her life to”，其中“is willing to”表示“愿意”，“devote her life to”意为“将她的一生奉献给”，固定搭配“devote...to...”中“to”为介词；“教育事业”翻译为“the cause of education”，作介词“to”的宾语。故填As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
112．Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时；although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能和but同时使用，she“她”，作从句主语，be strict in/about her work“对她的工作要求严格”，be动词使用is；be very easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，主句主语也为she，be动词使用is，get along/on with“与……相处融洽”。故填Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
113．If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；be absent from class/school“缺课”，从句主语we为复数，be动词用are；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，lessons/schoolwork/study/studies均表示“功课/学习”，故填If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies.
114．Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，Whenever/Every time/Each time“每次”；we“我们”复数作主语，后接动词原形；want to do sth“想要做某事”；give up“放弃”；she“她”作主语；后接动词三单形式；encourages sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；us“我们”宾格作宾语；lose heart“灰心丧气”。故填Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
115．Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，Our English teacher“我们的英语老师”作主语，be动词用is；(both)…and“和”；kind“和蔼的”；helpful/ready/willing to help others“乐于助人的”。故填Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others.
116．You should get into the habit of getting up early.
【解析】you“你”，句首首字母大写；should“应该”，后接动词原形；get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”；get up early“早起”，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填You should get into the habit of getting up early.
117．I’m not sure if/ whether blue looks good on you.
【解析】分析语境可知句子为一般现在时，包含宾语从句。我不确定：I’m not sure；是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句；你穿蓝色是否好看：if/ whether blue looks good on you。故填I’m not sure if/ whether blue looks good on you.
118．Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
【解析】parents“父母”，复数形式作主语；be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，是固定短语，主语为复数，be动词用are；us“我们”，人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语；sometimes“有时”，频率副词，可放在句中或句末；but“但是”，表转折关系，连接两个分句；it指代前文“父母对我们严格”这件事，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；respect others“尊重他人”；in relationships“在人际交往中”，作地点状语。故填Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
119．I dream of becoming a science teacher in the future.
【解析】“我”I；“梦想”dream of；“将来”in the future；“成为”become，这里用动名词形式becoming；“一名科学老师”a science teacher；本句结合语境用“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”。故填I dream of becoming a science teacher in the future.
120．When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
【解析】本句可用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，主句和从句均为一般现在时态；when you feel sad“当你感到伤心时”；orange“橙色”；can“可以”，其后所接动词用其原形；cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，you“你”。故填When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
121．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为宾语从句。“你能告诉我”英文为“Could you please tell me”；“在哪里”英文为“where”；“洗手间”英文为“the restrooms”。故填Could you please tell me where the restrooms are。
122．careless you are to make so many mistakes
【解析】根据汉语提示和“How”可知本句是感叹句，句型为“How + adj. + 主语 + 动词”。粗心：careless；这么多：so many；错误：mistake，位于many后用复数mistakes；你：you。故填careless you are to make so many mistakes。
123．It’s polite to say goodbye when leaving.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句可用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”。polite“有礼貌的”；say goodbye“说再见”；when leaving“当离开时”，此处是“when+现在分词”的结构作时间状语。故填It is polite to say goodbye when leaving.
124．It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，时态为一般现在时。“impolite”（不礼貌的）；“stick the chopsticks into the food”（把筷子插进食物里）；“when”引导时间状语从句，“you are eating at the table”（你在餐桌吃饭时）。故填It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table.
125．If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
【解析】结合语境可知，此题为条件状语从句，主句表建议用“情态动词should/be supposed to + 动词原形”结构。受邀去吃晚饭：be invited to dinner；准时：be on time；带一个小礼物：bring a small gift；应该：should，也可表达为be supposed to。主语you对应的be动词用are。故填If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
126．In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
【解析】该句为主从复合句；在中国“in China”，句首首字母大写，主句主语“you”，应该“should/be supposed to do”，此处主语为you，be动词用are，握手“shake hands”；when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“you”，第一次遇见某人“meet someone for the first time”。故填In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
127．You shouldn’t (are not supposed to) eat first when there are older people at the table.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句时态为一般现在时。“shouldn’t”（不应该），“are not supposed to”（不应该）；“eat first”（先吃）；“when”引导时间状语从句，“there are older people”（有长辈）；“at the table”（在餐桌上）。故填You shouldn’t (are not supposed to) eat first when there are older people at the table.
128．I used to see him reading in the library every day.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句是肯定句，时态为一般过去时。I“我”，作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语；read“阅读”，动词；in the library“在图书馆”；every day“每天”。故填I used to see him reading in the library every day.
129．I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year.
【解析】I“我”；wonder“想知道”；if/whether “是否”，用于引导宾语从句；they“他们”；have the races“举行比赛”；again“再”；next year“明年”，句子时态为一般将来时。故填I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year.
130．Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句表达的是一种建议或规定，使用情态动词“should”的否定形式“shouldn’t”来构成“不应该”的意思。“青少年们”英文为“Teenagers”，复数可数名词短语作主语；“被允许做某事”英文固定表达为“be allowed to do sth.”，此处使用其否定形式“shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.”；“做兼职工作”翻译为“have part-time jobs”，其中“have”为动词原形，与前面的“to”构成不定式短语作“be allowed”的补足语，说明被允许做的具体事情。故填Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs.
131．Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
【解析】每个人“Everyone”，不定代词；生来就具备……能力“be born with the ability to...”；学习“learn”，动词。结合语境可知，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Everyone”是单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
132．Are your shirts made of cotton /Is your shirt made of cotton
【解析】your shirts“你的衬衫”；be made of“由……制成”；cotton“棉花”。本句表达一种事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故将be动词are置于句首引导一般疑问句；此处也可以表示一件衬衫，your shirt“你的衬衫”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Are your shirts made of cotton /Is your shirt made of cotton
133．We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom.
【解析】We“我们”；should get into the habit of doing sth.“应该养成做某事的习惯”；keeping quiet“保持安静”；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，enter the classroom“进教室”。故填We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom.
134．After he apologized, I was no longer angry with him.
【解析】由中文可知，描述的事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。在……之后：after；他：he；道歉：apologize；我：I；不再：no longer；生气：be angry with sb.；他：him。故填After he apologized, I was no longer angry with him.
135．Even though he was in trouble at that time, he didn’t give up.
【解析】由中文“那时”可知，句子应用一般过去时。尽管：even though；他：he；身处困境：was in trouble；那时：at that time；没有放弃：didn’t give up。故填Even though he was in trouble at that time, he didn’t give up.
136．I learn English by studying with a group.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“学英语”英文为“learn English”，由于主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词“learn”用原形；“通过……方式”英文为“by doing sth.”，在这里“by studying with a group”表示“通过小组学习的方式”，“studying with a group”是动名词短语作方式状语，其中“study with a group”表示“和一个小组一起学习”。故填I learn English by studying with a group.
137．The Chinese people are ready to meet any challenge.
【解析】中国人民：the Chinese people；准备：be ready to；迎接：meet；任何：any；挑战：challenge。句子时态为一般现在时，谓语应用复数are。故填The Chinese people are ready to meet any challenge.
138．Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job.
【解析】“学习更多技能”Learning more skills，动名词短语作主语；“使”make，动词用第三人称单数形式makes；“你”在动词后用宾格you；“更容易”easier，作宾语补足语；“得到好工作”get a good job，make it + adj + for sb + to do sth表示“使某人做某事……”，“得到”用不定式to get。故填Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job.
139．He had no choice but to give up going abroad.
【解析】他：he；别无选择……只好……：have no choice but to do；放弃：give up；去国外：go abroad。句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用had。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填He had no choice but to give up going abroad.
140．In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“在西方国家”表达为“In Western countries”；“被分为”用“be divided into” 结构，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“a year”是单数，be动词用“is”；“12个星座”表达为“12 star signs”。故填In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
141．I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】根据中文及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时。我：I，作主语，动词用原形；经常：often；怀疑：doubt，动词后跟宾语从句；是否：whether；从句主语用it代替，be动词用is；值得做某事：be worth doing；花费时间做某事：spend time on sth.；如此多：so much；作业：homework。故填I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
142．Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
【解析】根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时。Wearing red“穿红色衣服”，动名词短语作主语；make it+形容词+to do sth.“使……更……”固定用法，这里用形容词的比较级，即easier to take action“更加容易采取行动”。故填Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
143．All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】“我们大家”all of us；“知道”know；“关注”pay attention to；“细节”detail；“有必要的”necessary；本句结合语境可知用“that引导的宾语从句，且从句中用it’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做……是……”。故填All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
144．As pioneers, they are ready to accept new challenges at any time.
【解析】作为：as；先锋者：pioneer，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式；他们：they；随时：at any time；准备做某事：be ready to do sth；接受新的挑战：accept new challenges。时态为一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填As pioneers, they are ready to accept new challenges at any time.
145．Scientists find that red can make people take action more easily.
【解析】科学家：Scientists；发现：find；红色：red；会使人更容易地采取行动：can make people take action more easily。结合语境可知，这句话可以用宾语从句表示，陈述一个一般性的科学发现，从句时态为一般现在时，主语“Scientists”是复数，所以动词用原形“find”。故填Scientists find that red can make people take action more easily.
146．We promise this medicine will work, otherwise you can get your money back.
【解析】我们：we，主语；保证：promise；这个药会奏效：this medicine will work；否则：otherwise；你可以要回你的钱：you can get your money back。结合语境可知，句子前半部分“这个药会奏效”是将来会发生的情况，用一般将来时；后半部分“你可以要回你的钱”是基于前一种情况不发生时的结果，“can”是情态动词，不受时态影响。故填We promise this medicine will work, otherwise you can get your money back.
147．If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句包含条件关系，可使用“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“如果有人缺课”翻译为“If someone is absent from class”；“someone”表示“某人”，作从句主语；“is absent from”表示“缺席，缺课”；“class”表示“课”；“Daniel 会在功课上帮助他们”翻译为“Daniel will help them with their schoolwork”，其中“Daniel”作主句主语；“will help”是一般将来时的谓语结构；“them”是宾格形式作宾语；“with their schoolwork”是介词短语作状语，表示“在功课方面” 。故填If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
148．She always says that exercise makes her look younger than people of her age.
【解析】“总是说”always says；“运动”exercise；“让”可以用make表示，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，这里“让她看起来”即makes her look；“比同年人年轻”younger than people of her age，其中“同年人”根据提示用of her age表示。本句结合语境用一般现在时，主句主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，宾语从句中主语exercise为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填She always says that exercise makes her look younger than people of her age.
149．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时。“人生” life，句首首字母大写；“就像”is like；“赛跑” a race；“你”you；短语“要么……要么……”是either …or …；短语“领先”是take the lead，“落后”是fall behind，结合主语和时态，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
150．Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
【解析】through“通过”，hard work“努力”，prove“证明”，that引导宾语从句，size and body type“高矮胖瘦”，matter“紧要”，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般现在时，从句的助动词用do not，故填Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
151．It depends on the weather.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三；由……决定：depend on；天气：the weather。故填It depends on the weather.
152．Every weekend, she either goes running in the park or goes swimming in the swimming pool.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“每个周末”英文为“Every weekend”，作时间状语；“她”英文为“she”，作主语；“要么……要么……”英文为“either… or…”，连接两个并列的动作；“去公园跑步”翻译为“goes running in the park”，其中“goes running”表示“去跑步”，“in the park”表示“在公园里”；“去游泳池游泳”翻译为“goes swimming in the swimming pool”，其中“goes swimming”表示“去游泳”，“in the swimming pool”表示“在游泳池里”。由于主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“go”要使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填Every weekend, she either goes running in the park or goes swimming in the swimming pool.
153．She always keeps her small garden in good order.
【解析】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三；把……打理得井井有条：keep...in good order；她的小花园：her small garden。故填She always keeps her small garden in good order.
154．It’s necessary for us to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】做某事对某人来说是……的：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.；我们：us；有必要的：necessary；关注：pay attention to；每个细节：every detail。故填It’s necessary for us to pay attention to every detail.
155．Wearing red will make it easier for you to take action.
【解析】穿红色：wear red，作主语用动名词形式；采取行动：take action；使做某事对某人来说变得……：make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，这里用动词不定式作真正的宾语，更加容易：easier，比较级形式，你：you；句子表达将来，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填Wearing red will make it easier for you to take action.
156．I’m not sure if yellow and blue are a good match.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时；“我不确定”英文为“I’m not sure”；“是否”英文为“if ”，引导宾语从句；“黄色和蓝色”英文为“yellow and blue”，作从句主语；“are”英文为“是”，作系动词，从句主语为复数概念，be动词用are；“很好的搭配”英文是“a good match”作表语。故填I’m not sure if yellow and blue are a good match.
157．Yesterday Tom was absent from the meeting because he was ill/because of his illness.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时。“昨天”英文为“Yesterday”，说明动作发生的时间；Tom作主语；“缺席了”英文为“was absent from”，“系动词 + 形容词短语” 构成的复合谓语；“会议”英文为“the meeting”；“因为”英文为“because”，引导原因状语从句，连接主句和从句，说明主句动作发生的原因；“他英文为“he”，从句主语；“生病了”英文为“was ill”，“系动词 + 形容词”构成的系表结构，表示“生病的”；该句“因为他生病了”还可以用“because of his illness”，其中because of是介词短语，表示“因为他的病”，说明 “缺席会议” 的原因；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 “illness”；illness“疾病”，名词，是形容词ill的名词形式。故填Yesterday Tom was absent from the meeting because he was ill/because of his illness.
158．You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
【解析】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般现在时。you“你”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；can“可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；ask sb for help“向某人求助”，是动词短语；teacher“老师”，是可数名词单数，此处用复数形式teachers表泛指；if“如果”；get into trouble“陷入困境”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
159．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；life“生活”，在句中作主语；be like“像”，be动词使用is；a race“一场赛跑”；you“你”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；either...or...“要么……要么……”；take the lead“领先”；fall behind“落后”。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
160．It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
【解析】对我们来说：for us；学会依赖自己：learn to depend on ourselves，“learn to do sth.”是“学会做某事” ，“depend on”是“依靠，依赖”；而不是父母：instead of our parents，“instead of”意思是“而不是”；做某事很重要：It’s very important to do sth.，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。结合语境可知，此句陈述一般性观点，用一般现在时。故填It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
161．I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods./I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我想知道”英文为“I wonder”，作句子的主语和谓语；“颜色”英文为“colours”，作从句的主语；“是否”英文为“if”，引导从句作句子的宾语；“能改善”英文为“can improve”，作从句的谓语；“人们的情绪”英文为“people’s moods”，作从句的宾语。故填I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods.或I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
162．The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
【解析】这一团聚“the reunion”，句首首字母大写；表明“show”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；that引导宾语从句；家庭“family”；非常重要“is very important”；在中国文化中“in Chinese culture”。故填The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
163．Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
【解析】句子描述的是日常习惯性动作，句子时态为一般现在时，before“在……之前”，句首首字母大写，we“我们”，have dinner“吃晚饭”，my father“我的父亲”，向食物表达感谢“gives thanks for the food”。故填Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
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