【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-10 20:45:16 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
among and burn park food online show special we warm
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday in early April. It is a 1 time for families to remember their ancestors and welcome the spring season. The festival usually happens on April 4th or 5th when the weather turns 2 and nature becomes green.
An important tradition is visiting family graves (坟墓). People clean the graves and place fresh flowers. Many burn paper money to 3 respect. Today, more people choose eco-friendly (环保的) ways. They use flowers instead of 4 paper, or plant trees near graves. These ways help protect our environment.
Qingming is also about enjoying springtime. Many families go to 5 or the countryside, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk 6 flowers and trees. These activities help people to enjoy nature.
7 is also important during this festival. People eat qingtuan—green rice balls with sweet bean inside. The green color stands for spring, 8 the round shape means family unity.
Qingming Festival connects the past and present. It teaches 9 to respect our traditions. Today, some people show respect 10 . They light virtual (虚拟) candles or leave messages. This blends (融合) tradition with modern life.
This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature.
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
how visitor from small meat happiness light even live it
Do you know a festival for fire The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually 11 the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people 12 torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people.
The early Yi people 13 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.”
In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal 14 into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make 15 fertile (肥沃的).
But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and 16 come together around the fire. They show and spread their 17 and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life.
During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 18 . The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They 19 go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. 20 special the festival is!
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
experience traveled and lively his years honored more hard first at who
Wu Daozi is widely remembered as one of the greatest artists in Chinese history. He was well-known for developing 21 own way of painting, which was marked by excellent skills and a creative style.
His early life was full of challenges. Wu lost his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work 22 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 23 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. This early 24 with local craftsmen gave him a strong and practical foundation (基础) in art.
Driven by a love for nature, Wu wanted to master landscape painting. To achieve this, he followed a great painter and 25 to many beautiful places with mountains and rivers. After three 26 of learning, he created the famous shuti style of landscape painting. More importantly, he became the 27 artist in Chinese art history to make landscape an independent and major form of painting, separate from other themes.
Besides landscapes, Wu was also skilled in painting human figures. He learned a lot in this area 28 developed his special painting skills. His figures were so well-painted that they seemed to come to life.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 29 than 300 amazing murals (壁画) for temples and palaces. He made great contributions to the world of art and his influence on Chinese art was immense (巨大的). His works were admired by many artists. No wonder he is 30 as a “Saint of Art” (画圣) in China.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中词语的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
a(n) how dare speak warm patient influence give up in public from time to time
Hello, everyone! I’m Sarah Zhang. I’m a Chinese student in London. There are a lot of Chinese people here, so I can often have someone to 31 Chinese to. And there are also some great Chinese restaurants here, so I can eat Chinese food 32 . 33 happy I am! I have some friends from different countries and my best friend is 34 Australian girl called Judy. She is a little shy and doesn’t talk much 35 , but she treats me well and gives me much 36 . When I first arrived in London, I 37 not open my mouth to speak English because of my poor pronunciation. Judy encouraged me to be brave and not 38 . She corrected my mistakes 39 and taught me over and over again. My pronunciation improved a lot with her help.
I have studied art in London for two years. In my free time, I often visit museums and art galleries with classic art. The artists and their works have made a big 40 on me. I feel London is a good place to study art.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
by old their shows bottom require ability exactly people traditional
Have you ever used a suanpan It is known as “the 41 calculator (计算器) in the world”. It has been used for about one thousand years.
People usually use wood to make suanpans. China’s 42 suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top means five units, and each of the five beads on 43 is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 44 .
In the past, using the suanpan was a necessary skill in 45 daily lives. People were 46 to learn it at an early age. With the development of technology, it has been taken over (代替) 47 other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s much easier for people to use them.
However, the suanpan is still of great importance in modern times. Some research 48 that using the suanpan is helpful in developing people’s thinking 49 . That’s because when calculating with the suanpan, they need to use 50 eyes, hands and heads at the same time.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．learning B．countries C． helpless D．reached E. an F. from G. became H. helpful I. Luckily J. better K. well L. and
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 51 a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has 52 many places in China and more than eighty 53 around the world.
Wan Songtao is 54 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 55 lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get 56 at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 57 , we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 58 . “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 59 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 60 bring it to the park.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Asia begin easy high include it improve practice popular start them writer
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most important art forms in China. Many other 61 cultures have their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is special because of 62 beauty and history.
Nobody knows when Chinese brush calligraphy 63 but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B．C．). At that time characters (文字) were left on animal bones or tortoise shells (乌龟壳). But it didn’t really get the 64 as a common art form until Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule as one country.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, making it much 65 for people to learn and use. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It 66 freely but it is not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form that is 67 . appreciated (赏识) across the world. Anyone can practice it and what is required is a simple set, 68 a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for 69 to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent is needed. 70 this art frequently can develop personal character and is of great use to health.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
surprise, leave, he, progress, give, that, hard, say, at, sudden
During the Han Dynasty, there was a wise woman. People didn’t know her name. They only knew 71 she was the wife (妻子) of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve 72 . A year later, he came back home 73 .
“Why have you returned ” asked his wife in 74 , “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “Studying outside is too hard and I missed you very much.”
Without 75 anything, his wife picked up a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing 76 the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is made from the best silk. If I cut it, all my 77 work will be wasted. Now, you’ve 78 up halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again 79 home to study. Seven years later, he made great 80 and became a learned man.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with think strong ill role form him continue wide paint
Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face 81 in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 82 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 83 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 84 than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved operas very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell 85 right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this 86 himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 87 . Ever since then, clown actors have 88 to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 89 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the special 90 of Peking Opera.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。
he short feeling create tradition compete work quick throw sudden celebrate encourage
Do you know why people usually eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a 91 Chinese festival. It 92 on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The dragon boat is long, with a dragon head at the front and its tail at the end. People on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as fast as they can to win the 93 . One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum 94 his team to go faster. The team which arrives at the finish line in the 95 time will win.
People believe the story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about China’s famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan 96 for the King of Chu. but some people said terrible things about him. And the king became angry with 97 , so Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems to express his 98 . In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland that he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers tried to save him 99 but they failed. Then, the local villagers 100 rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Later, the traditions of eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became popular on the Dragon Boat Festival.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
great big service amazing people be that product make have
You might hear spoken Chinese when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see 101 Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 102 become famous all over the world.
Western countries have loved to 103 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local 104 taste.
Some Chinese brands are also popular in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only 105 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products 106 cheap but had worse quality. But now, things have changed 107 . For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s 108 smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smartphone sales.
“They are beautiful and provide better 109 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
Isn’t it 110
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
healthy, play, time, for, two, bad, quick, stay, although, never, much, do
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. His mother worries about his 111 . He has lots of 112 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 113 up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn’t go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he 114 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good 115 his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 116 . He is worried about his health and decides 117 something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time 118 computer games,” he says, “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three 119 a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. 120 people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
polite, exercise, rush, fail, reason, wait, happy, difference, direct, hate, correct, quick
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as a 121 in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 122 . I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her 123 when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and 124 the description (描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 125 said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the 126 , they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 127 , so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by 128 , like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 129 to stay young. They didn’t want to hear that.
Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less 130 way.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。
housework appear she everything how beautiful different of what that go think
Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian She is 131 to be the Cinderella (灰姑娘) in China.
In a small village, there lived a kind girl called Ye Xian. She lost 132 mother at a young age and lived with her grandmother and stepsister. She was always busy because they made her do lots of 133 . One day, Ye Xian’s stepmother killed the fish that she was feeding. She felt so sad. Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女) 134 and told her to collect the fish bone, pray (祈祷) to it. 135 would come true as she wished.
On the day of a big festival, all the people attended the celebration. Ye Xian prayed to the fish bone and got the silk clothes and a pair 136 golden threaded (金线织的) shoes. She dressed 137 and took part in it. 138 time flew! She was discovered by her stepmother. She had to run away, leaving one shoe behind. Later the king got the shoe. The shoe was unique, as light as a feather. He asked the people to try it on one by one. The results were all 139 except for Ye Xian, who wore it perfectly. After hearing the story of the fish bone, he made her his queen. However, the king became so greedy (贪婪的) 140 the fish bone didn’t respond (回复) any more.
The story of Ye Xian was a Chinese folk tale. It is read by children in China now.
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
song, even, first, more than, until, on, watch, traditional, make, get together
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) . And The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a special program 141 by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers and dancers give people wonderful shows.
The Spring Festival Gala has a long history of 142 40 years. It was 143 shown in 1983. The program begins at 8:00 p.m. And the program won’t end 144 the early morning of the first day of the New Year.
Many people spend over four hours 145 the program from the beginning to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve as a time to 146 , and the gala adds a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the wonderful shows. It becomes a 147 culture in China to watch The Spring Festival Gala. At around 1: 00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the 148 Unforgettable Tonight.
In order to bring people 149 closer to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. It’s said that there will be no advertisements (广告) during the gala in the future so that the program will go 150 without breaking people’s enjoyable watching.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺正确（每个词只用一次）。
in, attention, but, call, it, careful, example, find, popular, thousand
Have you ever seen the skirt in the picture It’s a kind of traditional skirt 151 “Mamianqun” in Chinese. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 152 in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
At that time, every skirt was made 153 by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 154 both in China and abroad. You can 155 many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and walk around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 156 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 157 special design. It’s a good 158 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride among young people 159 China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 160 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
successful, solve, knowledge, how, one, with, in, easy, challenge, they, what, achieve
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements (成就) in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 161 many difficult math problems and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 162 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 163 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much 164 about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 165 a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not 166 for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of 167 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He 168 his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 169 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 170 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
happy begin they luck dumpling put when usually wonder get
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together with 171 family. So it becomes the busiest time of the year. Chinese people 172 celebrating the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people 173 do lots of preparation like cleaning the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half a month.
Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat a big dinner 174 together. The main dish is almost always 175 . When making dumplings, coins are often 176 into some of them. People will 177 good luck if they eat those special dumplings. After dinner, they don’t go to bed until they see the new year come. The next morning, people get up early and wear new clothes, especially red ones to visit their friends and their relatives. Children get 178 money from their parents and their relatives. 179 people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy themselves during such a 180 festival.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
both, before, close, dance, machine, slow, watch, after, in, tradition, call, with
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 181 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 182 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 183 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air.
A special robot 184 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 185 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 186 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 187 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 188 , the robot will stop moving!
189 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 190 fun and modern.
You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.. Over 10 million people have watched the video already!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
afford meaning still in so beauty history we different appear introduce of
Long ago, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Its 191 can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many 192 materials, shapes and uses.
Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest fans in the world and it 193 in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise.
Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made 194 bamboo and white silk. So they were expensive and only rich families could 195 them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special meaning. They’re a symbol of 196 which other fans don’t have.
The folding fans have a long history, and we can 197 see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were 198 to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, 199 they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans.
Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps 200 have a better understanding of our history. They are also popular with many foreigners.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．special 2．warm 3．show 4．burning 5．parks 6．among 7．Food 8．and 9．us 10．online
【导语】本文介绍了清明节这一中国传统节日，讲述了清明节的时间、传统习俗、庆祝活动、特色食物以及现代人过清明节的新方式。
1．句意：这是家庭纪念祖先、迎接春天的特殊时刻。根据“time for families to remember their ancestors and welcome the spring season”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“特殊的时刻”，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语，故填special。
2．句意：这个节日通常发生在4月4日或5日，那时天气转暖，大自然变得绿意盎然。根据“the weather turns...and nature becomes green”以及所给词可知天气转暖，大自然变得绿意盎然，warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语，故填warm。
3．句意：许多人烧纸钱以示尊敬。根据“burn paper money to...respect”以及所给词可知，烧纸钱是为了表示尊敬，show“展示，表示”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填show。
4．句意：他们用鲜花代替燃烧纸，或者在坟墓附近种树。根据“more people choose eco-friendly (环保的) ways”以及“paper”可知用鲜花代替燃烧的纸，burn“燃烧”，动词，介词of后加动名词，故填burning。
5．句意：许多家庭去公园或乡村，这被称为踏青。根据“go to...or the countryside”以及所给词可知，此处指的是去公园或乡村，park“公园”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填parks。
6．句意：他们放风筝、野餐或在花丛和树木间散步。根据“walk...flowers and trees”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“在花丛和树木间散步”，among“在……之间”，介词，故填among。
7．句意：食物在这个节日期间也很重要。根据“People eat qingtuan—green rice balls with sweet bean inside.”可知，此处说的是食物，food“食物”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Food。
8．句意：绿色代表春天，圆形代表家庭团结。根据“The green color stands for spring...the round shape means family unity.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
9．句意：它教会我们尊重我们的传统。根据“It teaches...to respect our traditions.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“教会我们”，we“我们”，人称代词主格，动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
10．句意：今天，有些人在网上表达敬意。根据“They light virtual (虚拟) candles or leave messages.”可知，此处指的是“在网上表达敬意”，online“在线地”，副词作状语，故填online。
11．from 12．light 13．lived 14．meat 15．it 16．visitors 17．happiness 18．smaller 19．even 20．How
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了彝族火把节的起源、传统意义以及现代庆祝方式。
11．句意：火把节通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日举行。根据“the 24th day to the 26th day”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配“from ... to ...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
12．句意：彝族人点燃火把以表示他们对火的尊重。根据“Yi people ... torches”和备选词汇可知，彝族人点燃火把，light“点燃”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填light。
13．句意：早期的彝族人生活在山区高寒地带。根据“The early Yi people...in high and cold places in the mountains.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍彝族人的生活地区，live“生活”符合语境，是一般过去时描述过去的动作，动词应用过去式。故填lived。
14．句意：在过去，人们会在将动物肉带进家门前在门外点燃小火。根据“They put the meat over the fire.”和备选词汇可知，此处指带动物“肉”，meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。
15．句意：人们还用火点燃土地上的树叶，使其变得肥沃。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make...fertile”和备选词汇可知，此处应用it指代“the land”。故填it。
16．句意：节日期间，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。根据“both the Yi people and...come together around the fire.”和备选词汇可知，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。visitor“游客”符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。
17．句意：他们展示和传播他们的幸福和对美好生活的感谢。根据“They show and spread their...”和备选词汇可知，他们展示并传播他们的“幸福”，happiness“幸福、快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。
18．句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据“During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much...”和备选词汇可知，孩子们的火把更小，much修饰比较级，small的比较级smaller“更小的”符合语境。故填smaller。
19．句意：他们甚至会分成不同的小组外出采摘鲜花来装饰火把。根据“They...go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词go out，表示出乎意料的程度，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。
20．句意：这个节日多么特别啊！根据“special the festival is!”和备选词汇可知，此处引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How。
21．his 22．hard 23．at 24．experience 25．traveled 26．years 27．first 28．and 29．more 30．honored
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一吴道子的生平及其艺术成就。
21．句意：吴道子以发展自己独特的绘画方式而闻名。空处需要修饰“own way of painting”，表示“他自己的绘画方式”，故用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
22．句意：年轻的吴道子不得不努力工作来谋生。 空处修饰动词work，表示“努力工作”，副词hard“努力地”符合。故填hard。
23．句意：他开始学习绘画，不是向当时的著名画家学习，而是向今天河南省的民间手艺人学习。at that time“在那时”，介词短语。故填at。
24．句意：这段与当地工匠的早期经历为他在艺术领域打下了坚实而实用的基础。根据“This early…with local craftsmen”可知，此处指与当地工匠的早期经历，空处缺少名词作主语，experience“经历”符合。故填experience。
25．句意：为了实现这一目标，他追随一位伟大的画家，游历了许多有山有水的美丽地方。根据“to many beautiful places with mountains and rivers.”可知，此处指到处游历，traveled“旅行，游历”符合。故填traveled。
26．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了著名的“写意”山水画风格。空处表示“三年”，需用复数名词“years”。故填years。
27．句意：更重要的是，他成为中国艺术史上第一位艺术家，将风景画作为一种独立且主要的绘画形式，与其他主题区分开来。空处表示“第一位”，需用序数词“first”。故填first。
28．句意：他在这方面学到了很多，并发展了自己特殊的绘画技巧。空处连接两个并列动作“learned”和“developed”，填连词and。故填and。
29．句意：在他的一生中，吴道子为寺庙和宫殿绘制了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。more than“超过”，比较级。故填more。
30．句意：难怪他被尊称为中国的“画圣”。be honored as“被尊称为”，固定短语。故填honored。
31．speak 32．from time to time 33．How 34．an 35．in public 36．warmth 37．dared 38．to give up 39．patiently 40．influence
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Sarah Zhang在伦敦的学习和生活经历，以及她的朋友Judy对她的帮助和影响。
31．句意：这里有很多中国人，所以我经常能找到人说中文。根据“Chinese”表示语言可知，此处用speak，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填speak。
32．句意：这里还有一些很棒的中餐馆，所以我能时不时吃中餐。根据“And there are also some great Chinese restaurants here, so I can eat Chinese food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃中餐的频率，from time to time符合。故填from time to time。
33．句意：我多么开心啊！此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词happy，用how，句首首字母大写。故填How。
34．句意：我有一些来自不同国家的朋友，我最好的朋友是一个叫朱迪的澳大利亚女孩。此处表示泛指的含义，Australian以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
35．句意：她有点害羞，在公开场合话不多，但她对我很好，给了我很多温暖。根据“She is a little shy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在公开场合话不多，in public符合。故填in public。
36．句意：她有点害羞，在公开场合话不多，但她对我很好，给了我很多温暖。根据“she treats me well”并结合备选词汇可知，她对我很好，应是给了我很多温暖，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
37．句意：当我第一次到达伦敦时，因为发音不好，我不敢开口说英语。根据“because of my poor pronunciation”和“Judy encouraged me to be brave”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不敢开口说英语，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用dared。故填dared。
38．句意：朱迪鼓励我勇敢，不要放弃。根据“Judy encouraged me to be brave and not”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，用to give up。故填to give up。
39．句意：她耐心地纠正我的错误，一遍又一遍地教我。根据“taught me over and over again”并结合备选词汇可知，她很有耐心，用副词patiently，修饰动词“corrected”。故填patiently。
40．句意：艺术家们和他们的作品对我产生了很大的影响。make a big influence on sb.“对某人产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
41．oldest 42．traditional 43．bottom 44．exactly 45．people’s 46．required 47．by 48．shows 49．ability 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了算盘的历史、结构、用途以及在现代社会中的重要性。
41．句意：它被誉为“世界上最古老的计算器”。根据“calculator (计算器) in the world”以及“It has been used for about one thousand years.”可知，此处是说算盘是世界上古老的计算器，备选词old“古老的”符合语境，且用最高级形式，故填oldest。
42．句意：中国传统的算盘每根棍子上有七颗珠子。根据“suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick”可知，此处是介绍中国传统算盘的结构，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境，作定语，故填traditional。
43．句意：上面的每颗珠子代表五个单位，底部的每颗珠子代表一个单位。根据“Each of the beads on top means five units”可知，此处介绍算盘珠子代表的单位，上面珠子代表五个单位，那么底部珠子代表一个单位，备选词bottom“底部”符合语境，故填bottom。
44．句意：手指移动，珠子敲击，结果准确得出。根据“Fingers move, beads knock”可知，此处描述算盘计算的过程，结果是准确的，备选词exactly“准确地”符合语境，修饰动词comes，用副词形式，故填exactly。
45．句意：在过去，使用算盘是人们日常生活中必备的技能。根据“daily lives”可知，此处指人们的日常生活，备选词people符合语境，用所有格people’s修饰“daily lives”，故填people’s。
46．句意：人们被要求在很小的时候就学习它。根据“using the suanpan was a necessary skill”可知，使用算盘是必备技能，所以人们被要求学习，备选词require“要求”符合语境，此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填required。
47．句意：随着科技的发展，它已经被其他计算工具所取代，比如电子计算器和电脑。根据“it has been taken over (代替)...other calculating tools”可知，此处表示被其他计算工具取代，备选词by“被”符合语境，故填by。
48．句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘有助于培养人们的思维能力。根据“Some research...that using the suanpan is helpful”可知，此处表示研究表明，备选词shows“表明，显示”符合语境，主语是“research”，为抽象意义的“研究”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填shows。
49．句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘有助于培养人们的思维能力。根据“developing people’s thinking ...”可知，此处表示培养思维能力，备选词ability“能力”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填ability。
50．句意：那是因为用算盘计算时，他们需要同时使用他们的眼睛、手和大脑。根据“eyes, hands and heads”可知，此处指他们的眼睛、手和大脑，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，作定语，故填their。
51．G 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．A 56．J 57．I 58．H 59．F 60．L
【导语】本文主要讲述了自贡灯会的发展历程以及万松涛在灯笼制作方面的经历和贡献，同时强调了团队努力和科技在自贡灯会成功中的重要作用。
51．句意：自贡灯会展示了自贡人民的智慧和文化。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival...a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。became“成为”符合语境。故选G。
52．句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。根据“So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has...many places in China and more than eighty...around the world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。reached“到达”符合语境。故选D。
53．句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。根据“So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has...many places in China and more than eighty...around the world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。countries“国家”符合语境。故选B。
54．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“Wan Songtao is...important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。important是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选E。
55．句意：他十几岁时，每个假期都向父亲学习制作灯笼。根据“He spent his every vacation...lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他十几岁时，每个假期都向父亲学习制作灯笼。learning“学习”符合语境，符合短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
56．句意：为了在设计上做得更好，万在大学里学习美术。根据“To get...at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为了在设计上做得更好，万在大学里学习美术。better“更好”，是good的比较级。故选J。
57．句意：“幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来获得好主意。”根据“We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “..., we can use AI for good ideas now.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来获得好主意。”Luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故选I。
58．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“Besides AI, other technologies are also very...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。helpful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故选H。
59．句意：自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes...team effort,” said Wan.结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队的努力。from“来自”，介词。故选F。
60．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作它，并把它带到了公园。根据“It took them over 4,000 hours to make it...bring it to the park.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们花了4000多个小时制作它，并把它带到了公园。and“和”，并列连词，连接两个并列的动词。故选L。
61．Asian 62．its 63．began 64．popularity 65．easier 66．writes 67．highly 68．including 69．them 70．Practicing
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一重要艺术形式的特点、历史及现状。
61．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“cultures”及备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰“cultures”，“Asia”的形容词形式是“Asian”，“Asia cultures”表示“亚洲文化”，故填Asian。
62．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“because of...beauty and history”可知，此处指代“中国书法的”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。
63．句意：没人知道中国毛笔书法是什么时候开始的，但当地传说称它可以追溯到4000多年前的黄帝时期。根据“when Chinese brush calligraphy...”可知，此处表示“开始”，时态为一般过去时（描述历史起源），“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。
64．句意：但直到秦始皇统一中国后，它才真正作为一种常见的艺术形式流行起来。根据“get the...as a common art form”及备选词可知，此处指“流行起来”，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”（流行度），“get the popularity”意为“获得流行”，故填popularity。
65．句意：他简化了汉字并制定了规范的规则，让人们学习和使用变得容易得多。根据“much...for people to learn and use”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，“much easier”表示“容易得多”，故填easier。
66．句意：它书写得很自由，但读起来没那么容易。根据“It...freely but it is not as easy to read”及备选词可知，此处指草书“书写”自由，主语“It”指代草书，是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“write”应该使用其第三人称单数形式“writes”，故填writes。
67．句意：如今，中国书法再次成为学校的一门课程，也是一种在全球范围内广受赏识的艺术形式。根据“appreciated across the world”及备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“appreciated”，“high”的副词形式是“highly”（高度地），“highly appreciated”意为“广受赏识”，故填highly。
68．句意：任何人都可以练习它，所需的只是一套简单的工具，包括毛笔、墨水和纸。根据“a simple set...a brush, ink and paper”可知，此处表示“包括”，“include”的现在分词形式是“including”，作伴随状语，故填including。
69．句意：对他们来说尝试（书法）很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要多年的练习，还需要天赋。根据“for...to try”可知，此处指代前文“anyone”，介词“for”后用人称代词宾格“them”，故填them。
70．句意：经常练习这门艺术可以培养个人品格，对健康也大有裨益。根据“...this art frequently can develop personal character”及备选词可知，此处指“练习”书法，在句中作主语，应该使用“practice”的动名词形式“practicing”，句首首字母大写，故填Practicing。
71．that 72．himself 73．suddenly 74．surprise 75．saying 76．at 77．hard 78．given 79．left 80．progress
【导语】本文讲述了汉代乐羊子的妻子以织布为喻，劝诫乐羊子坚持求学的故事。
71．句意：他们只知道她是乐羊子的妻子。根据“They only knew…she was the wife of Yue Yangzi”和备选词汇可知，此处是宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
72．句意：一天，乐羊子决定去远方的学校提升自己。根据“to improve…”和备选词汇可知，此处指提升“他自己”，he的反身代词himself符合语境。故填himself。
73．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。根据“he came back home…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语came back home，sudden的副词形式suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填suddenly。
74．句意：他的妻子惊讶地问：“你为什么回来了？” 根据“asked his wife in…”和备选词汇可知，考查短语in surprise“惊讶地”，surprise符合语境。故填surprise。
75．句意：他的妻子什么也没说，拿起一把剪刀走到织布机前。根据“Without…anything”和备选词汇可知，without后接动名词，结合语境表示“说”，say的动名词形式saying符合语境。故填saying。
76．句意：指着半成品的布，她说：“这布是用最好的丝绸制作的。” 根据“Pointing…the half done cloth”和备选词汇可知，考查短语point at“指着”，at符合语境。故填at。
77．句意：如果我剪断它，我所有的辛苦付出都会白费。根据“all my…work”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词work，hard表示“辛苦的”，符合语境。故填hard。
78．句意：现在，你已经半途而废了。根据“you’ve…up halfway”和备选词汇可知，考查短语give up“放弃”，此处是现在完成时，give的过去分词形式given符合语境。故填given。
79．句意：他再次离开家去求学。根据“He again…home to study”和备选词汇可知，此处指“离开”家，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，leave的过去式left符合语境。故填left。
80．句意：七年后，他取得了很大的进步，成为了一个有学问的人。根据“he made great…”和备选词汇可知，考查短语make progress“取得进步”，progress符合语境。故填progress。
81．painted 82．with 83．thought 84．stronger 85．ill 86．role 87．him 88．continued 89．widely 90．forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的起源故事及其在京剧中的发展与特色地位。
81．句意：在京剧中，每个角色的脸都会以一种特殊的方式绘制。此处指脸被绘制，paint符合语境。句子用“have sth. done”结构表示“让某事被做”，需用paint的过去分词painted。故填painted。
82．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，这与兰陵王有关。“have something to do with”表示“与……有关”。故填with。
83．句意：兰陵王军队里的一些士兵认为他很软弱，因为他那张好看的脸。这里that引导宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词。根据备选词可知，think符合语境，句子描述过去发生的想法，时态为一般过去时，空处需用think的过去式thought。故填thought。
84．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强大，兰陵王戴上了一张画着丑脸的面具。look后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级；根据备选词可知，strong符合语境，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。
85．句意：有一天，一个丑角演员在演出前突然生病了。根据“One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell…right before a performance.”并结合备选词可知，此处是固定短语“fall ill”表示“生病”。故填ill。
86．句意：皇帝计划自己扮演这个角色。此处指代丑角演员表演的“角色”，role符合语境。故填role。
87．句意：然后他用一块白色的方玉遮住脸，这样别人就认不出他了。动词recognize后需接人称代词宾格，此处指代皇帝，him符合语境。故填him。
88．句意：从那以后，丑角演员们就一直继续在脸上画白色方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，并且此处缺少谓语动词，备选词中continue符合语境，表示“继续”，这里需填continue的过去分词continued。故填continued。
89．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。根据语境和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词used。备选词中wide符合语境，其副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
90．句意：它已经成为京剧的特色形式之一。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。根据语境和备选词可知，form符合语境，此处需用form的复数形式forms。故填forms。
91．traditional 92．is celebrated 93．competition 94．to encourage 95．shortest 96．worked 97．him 98．feelings 99．quickly 100．threw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的传统习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）及背后屈原的故事，解释习俗由来，传承文化意义。
91．句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a…Chinese festival.”并结合常识可知，端午节是中国的传统节日，此处需表示“传统的”，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”符合语境，故填traditional。
92．句意：它在农历五月初五被庆祝。根据“It…on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，此处表示节日“被庆祝”，应用celebrate的被动语态is celebrated，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。
93．句意：船上的人尽力快速划船以赢得比赛。根据“People on the boat paddle it as fast as they can to win the…”可知，赛龙舟是竞赛，此处需要名词作宾语，“compete”的名词形式“competition”符合语境，故填competition。
94．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓，鼓励队伍更快前进。根据“One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum…his team to go faster.”可知，击鼓的目的是“鼓励”队员，动词不定式表目的，此处用不定式形式to encourage，符合语境，故填to encourage。
95．句意：用时最短到达终点线的队伍将获胜。根据“The team which arrives at the finish line in the…time will win.”可知，用时最短才会获胜，此处表示“最短的”时间，“short”的最高级形式“shortest”符合语境，故填shortest。
96．句意：屈原曾为楚王效力。根据“Qu Yuan…for the King of Chu.”可知，屈原曾为楚王效力，此处表示“为……工作”，时态为一般过去时，“work”的过去式“worked”符合语境，故填worked。
97．句意：楚王对他生气，所以屈原离开楚国去了一个村庄。根据“the king became angry with…so Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village.”可知，此处指代屈原，介词“with”后用宾格“him”，故填him。
98．句意：在那里生活期间，他写了许多著名的诗来表达他的情感。根据“While living there, he wrote many famous poems to express his…”可知，诗歌用于表达“情感”，“feeling”的复数形式“feelings”符合语境，故填feelings。
99．句意：村民们试图迅速去救他，但失败了。根据“The villagers tried to save him…but they failed.”可知，村民们迅速去救屈原，此处应用副词修饰动词save，“quick”的副词形式“quickly”符合语境，故填quickly。
100．句意：然后，当地村民把粽子扔进河里，让鱼不碰屈原的身体。根据“Then, the local villagers…rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone.”可知，此处表示“扔”，throw sth into…“把……扔进……”为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，“throw”的过去式“threw”符合语境，故填threw。
101．that 102．products 103．have 104．people’s 105．made 106．were 107．greatly 108．biggest 109．service 110．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品和品牌在全球范围内的普及和影响力，以及西方人对中国产品看法的变化。
101．句意：走进一家商店，你看到华为智能手机正在打折。根据“Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知，这是一个宾语从句，引导词用that。故填that。
102．句意：中国产品在全世界都很有名。根据“Chinese ... become famous all over the world”可知，中国产品出名，product“产品”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。
103．句意：西方国家长期以来都喜欢中餐。根据“Chinese food”可知，有中餐，have“有”符合语境。故填have。
104．句意：中国厨师稍微改变一下菜肴，以满足当地人的口味。根据“to meet local ... taste”可知，当地人的口味，people“人们”符合语境，此处需要名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
105．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，也在中国设计。根据“not only ... in China”可知，在中国制造，make“制造”符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填made。
106．句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但质量较差。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
107．句意：但是现在，事情已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“things have changed”可知，发生了巨大的变化，great“巨大的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词changed。故填greatly。
108．句意：例如，华为作为中国最大的手机制造商之一，在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“one of China’s ... smartphone makers”可知，最大的制造商之一，big“大的”符合语境，最高级前加the。故填biggest。
109．句意：“它们很漂亮，并且提供更好的服务，”美国有线电视新闻网曾这样评价中国智能手机。根据“provide better”可知，提供更好的服务，service“服务”符合语境。故填service。
110．句意：这难道不令人惊奇吗？根据“Isn’t it”可知，这令人惊奇，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。
111．health 112．bad 113．stays 114．never 115．for 116．quickly 117．to do 118．playing 119．times 120．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁高中生Gary的不良生活习惯，以及他决心改变这些习惯的计划。
111．句意：他的母亲担心他的健康。根据后文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night...When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee...he always eats junk food like hamburgers”可知，Gary有很多不良习惯，因此他的妈妈担心他的健康。空格处应填healthy的名词形式health“健康”。故填health。
112．句意：他有很多坏习惯。根据后文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night...When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee...he always eats junk food like hamburgers”可知，Gary有很多坏习惯，所以空格处应填形容词bad“坏的”，作定语修饰名词habits。故填bad。
113．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，而且他通常熬夜。根据备选词汇和空格后的“up late”可知，空格处应选动词stay，构成短语stay up late“熬夜”，结合前文“He likes to use the Internet”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填stay的第三人称单数形式stays。故填stays。
114．句意：并且他从不锻炼。根据后文“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可推知，他从不锻炼。副词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
115．句意：这些习惯对他的身心都不好。根据“are not good...his body”可知，空格处应填介词for，短语be good for表示“对……有益”。故填for。
116．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他无法快速思考。根据备选词汇和“he can’t think...”可知，空格处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词think。故填quickly。
117．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做些什么。根据备选词汇和“decides...something”可知，此处表示决定做些什么。动词do“做”符合语境，结合短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to do。故填to do。
118．句意：我会尽量不花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据备选词汇和空格后的“computer games”可知，此处表示玩电脑游戏。动词play“玩”符合语境，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填play的动名词playing。故填playing。
119．句意：我会早起，每周至少去公园锻炼三次。根据备选词汇和“three...a week”可知，此处表示每周三次。名词time“次数”符合语境，three后接可数名词的复数形式。故填times。
120．句意：虽然人们说“旧习难改”，但我必须让我的旧习消失。根据“...people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.”可知，此处是让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应填although“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
121．waiter 122．quickly 123．unhappy 124．hated 125．politely 126．reason 127．differences 128．exercising 129．failed 130．direct
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”从中国小镇搬到美国后，在中餐馆兼职时，因对顾客表达“尊重老人”引发文化误会，后知晓美国人对“变老”敏感，进而改变对待老人方式的经历。
121．句意：我在中国餐馆有一份当服务员的兼职工作。根据“a part-time job”以及“in a chinese restaurant”可知应是在餐馆兼职服务员，结合备选词汇可知动词wait“等待”的名词waiter“服务员”，符合语境，是可数名词，由“a”可知应用其单数形式，故填waiter。
122．句意：一天，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，妻子问我怎么能这么快把他们的食物端上来。根据“I told her I always respected the elderly”可知应是如此快地上菜，此处修饰动词bring，结合备选词汇可知，形容词quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
123．句意：当她听到那个时，我发现她不高兴了。根据后文“I then walked back to the table and...said sorry to the wife”可知应是惹客人不开心了，结合备选词汇可知形容词happy“高兴的”的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境，故填unhappy。
124．句意：他把我拉到一边，告诉我美国人很敏感，而且讨厌“老”的描述。根据“Americans were sensitive”和“and”可知应是不喜欢“老”的描述，结合备选词汇可知动词hate“讨厌”符合语境，由“were”可知此处应用其过去式形式，故填hated。
125．句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向妻子道了歉。根据“said sorry to the wife”并结合备选词汇可知应是礼貌地道歉，polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，而此处修饰动词“said”，其副词politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。
126．句意：在他们了解了原因之后，他们明白这个问题是由文化差异引起的。根据“they understood”并结合备选词汇可知是了解了原因之后，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其单数形式，故填reason。
127． 句意：在他们了解了原因之后，他们明白这个问题是由文化差异引起的。根据“they understood that the problem was caused by cultural...”和“I told her I always respected the elderly”及“Americans were sensitive and...the description of ‘old’”并结合备选词汇可知，difference“差异”符合语境，是可数名词，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填differences。
128．句意：在这里许多人通过像慢跑和游泳这样的锻炼尽量保持远离变老。根据“like jogging or swimming”可知动词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，由介词“by”可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填exercising。
129．句意：当我告诉这对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们生气了，因为这让他们觉得自己保持年轻失败。根据“Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old”可知告诉他们尊重老人，是在告诉他们没能成功保持远离变老，结合备选词汇可知动词fail“失败”符合语境，由“they got angry because this made”可知此处应用其过去式形式，故填failed。
130．句意：翻译：我仍然尊重他们，但现在会用一种不同的且更委婉的方式。根据“Americans were sensitive and...the description of ‘old’”并结合备选词汇可知，应是用不那么直接的方法，形容词direct“直接的”符合语境，而由less可知此处应用其原形，故填direct。
131．thought 132．her 133．housework 134．appeared 135．Everything 136．of 137．beautifully 138．How 139．different 140．that
【导语】本文讲述了中国版灰姑娘叶限的故事。她失去母亲后与继母和继姐生活，做家务很辛苦。后来仙女帮助她通过鱼骨实现愿望，参加庆典时被国王发现并娶为皇后，但因贪婪鱼骨不再显灵。
131．句意：她被认为是中国版的灰姑娘。根据前文“Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填表示“被认为”的动词短语，be thought to be“被认为是”，被动语态。故填thought。
132．句意：她年幼时失去了母亲。根据“She lost...mother at a young age”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，her“她的”。故填her。
133．句意：她们让她做很多家务。根据前文“She was always busy”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，housework“家务”。故填housework。
134．句意：突然，一位善良的仙女出现了。根据“Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女)...and told her to collect the fish bone”及备选词可知，此处需填动词，appear“出现”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。
135．句意：她所希望的一切都会实现。根据“would come true as she wished.”及备选词可知，此处需填代词，everything“一切”，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
136．句意：叶限向鱼骨祈祷，得到了丝绸衣服和一双金线鞋。根据前文“a pair”及备选词可知，此处需填介词，of“的”。故填of。
137．句意：她打扮漂亮并参加了庆典。根据前文“got the silk clothes”及备选词可知，此处需填副词，beautiful“漂亮的”，副词为beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。
138．句意：时间过得真快！根据“time flew!”及备选词可知，此处需填感叹词，How“多么”。故填How。
139．句意：结果都不同。根据“The results were all...except for Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
140．句意：然而，国王变得如此贪婪，以至于鱼骨不再回应。根据前文“the king became so greedy”及备选词可知，此处为结果状语从句，so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。
141．made 142．more than 143．first 144．until 145．watching 146．get together 147．traditional 148．song 149．even 150．on
【导语】本文介绍了央视春晚作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，自1983年首次举办以来已有40多年历史，它不仅是除夕夜家庭团聚的重要娱乐活动，还被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录，并通过不断创新为观众带来欢乐。
141．句意：春晚是中央电视台制作的一档特别节目。根据“a special program…by CCTV”可知，春晚是中央电视台制作的节目，make“制作”符合语境，且与名词program存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用make的过去分词作定语。故填made。
142．句意：春晚有超过40年的悠久历史。根据“a long history of…40 years”可知，此处表示“超过40年”，more than“多于”符合语境。故填more than。
143．句意：它首次于1983年播出。根据“shown in 1983”可知，此处强调春晚的首次播出，first“首次”符合语境。故填first。
144．句意：节目直到新年第一天的凌晨才会结束。根据“won’t end…the early morning”可知，此处表示“直到……才”，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
145．句意：许多人花超过四个小时从头到尾观看节目。根据“spend over four hours…the program”可知，watch the program“观看节目”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填watching。
146．句意：家庭将除夕视为团聚的时刻，并且当人们坐在电视机台欢笑、讨论并欣赏精彩节目时，春晚为家中增添了欢乐的氛围。根据“Families see…as a time to…”可知，除夕是家人团聚的时间，get together“团聚”符合语境。故填get together。
147．句意：观看春晚已成为中国的传统文化。根据“a…culture in China”可知，春晚是中国的一种传统文化，traditional“传统的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
148．句意：在凌晨1点左右的时候，节目以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束。根据“ends up with the…Unforgettable Tonight”可知，Unforgettable Tonight是歌曲《难忘今宵》，song“歌曲”符合语境。故填song。
149．句意：为了让人们更贴近这场年度盛会，春晚组织者尝试了许多方法让节目更有趣。根据“bring people…closer”可知，even“甚至”用于加强语气，表示“更贴近”。故填even。
150．句意：据说未来春晚将没有广告，以便节目能顺利进行，不打断观众的愉快观看。根据“go…without breaking”可知，go on“继续”为固定搭配，表示节目持续进行。故填on。
151．called 152．popular 153．carefully 154．attention 155．find 156．thousands 157．its 158．example 159．in 160．but
【导语】本文主要介绍马面裙的历史，及如今它很受欢迎，这也体现了年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
151．句意：这是一种传统的裙子，中文叫“马面裙”。根据“Mamianqun”可知，横线后是这种裙子的名字，由于主语代指裙子，所以是被动语态。“call”叫做，符合语境，由于句子中已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
152．句意：它在明清时期变得流行。根据“It became...in the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，描述马面裙在明清时期的状态。popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
153．句意：那时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作的，前后有四个裙门的设计。根据“every skirt was made...by hand”可知，空格处需填副词修饰动作“made”，说明手工制作的方式。careful“仔细的”，符合语境，其副词形式carefully符合“手工制作时注重细节”的语境。故填carefully。
154．句意：近年来，马面裙在国内外受到越来越多的关注。根据“Mamianqun has received more and more...”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，体现马面裙获得的反馈。attention“关注”符合语境，receive attention为固定搭配，符合“马面裙近年受关注”的语境。故填attention。
155．句意：你能发现很多中国年轻人在日常工作或旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“You can...many Chinese young people wearing the skirts”可知，空格处需填动词原形，与 “can”构成谓语，描述观察到的现象。find“发现”符合语境。故填find。
156．句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了成千上万张关于马面裙的照片和文章。根据“shared...of photos and articles”可知，空格处需填数词相关词汇，体现数量多。thousand“千”符合语境，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合“照片和文章数量庞大”的语境。故填thousands。
157．句意：由于其独特的设计，制作这种裙子的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。根据“because of...special design”可知，空格处需填形容词性物主代词，指代马面裙的设计。it指代马面裙，其形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
158．句意：这是一个展示中国文化如何走向世界的好例子。根据“It’s a good...to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide”可知，空格处需填名词，将马面裙的传播定义为某种载体。example“例子”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填example。
159．句意：马面裙的兴起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“among young people...China”可知，空格处需填介词，限定年轻人的地域范围。in“在……内”，in China“在中国”。故填in。
160．句意：他们不仅仅是在穿衣服，同时也是在展示自己的文化。根据“They’re not just wearing clothes,...showing off their culture”可知，空格处需填连词，连接两个并列的动作，体现递进关系。but“但是”，not just...but...意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，符合“穿衣服和展示文化的双重意义”的语境。故填but。
161．solve 162．successfully 163．first 164．knowledge 165．with 166．easy 167．challenges 168．achieved 169．their 170．what
【导语】本文讲了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋从小展现过人能力，大学刻苦钻研技术，创业中克服诸多挑战，最终成功打造AI模型、实现梦想，还激励了不少年轻人在科技领域追梦。
161．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他能解决许多困难的数学问题，并展现出了很强的能力。结合“many difficult math problems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决数学难题；情态动词could后接动词原形，应用solve“解决”。故填solve。
162．句意：2002年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。结合“entered a top university”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功进入顶尖大学；应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
163．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。结合“the...one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个到达实验室；应用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
164．句意：最终，他学到了很多关于技术的知识。结合“learned much...about technologies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学到很多技术知识；much后接不可数名词，应用knowledge“知识”（不可数名词）。故填knowledge。
165．句意：在他团队的努力下，他们想出了一个AI产品的创意。结合“came up...a creative idea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想出创意，固定短语come up with“提出、想出”；应用介词with。故填with。
166．句意：然而，成功之路对他们来说并不容易。结合“the road to success was not...for them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功之路不容易；应用形容词easy“容易的”，作表语。故填easy。
167．句意：他们面临着许多挑战，但从未放弃。结合“faced lots of...but they never gave up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临很多挑战；lots of后接可数名词复数，应用challenge的复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填challenges。
168．句意：他实现了自己的梦想。结合“his dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现梦想；文章时态为一般过去时，应用achieve的过去式achieved“实现”。故
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
among and burn park food online show special we warm
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday in early April. It is a 1 time for families to remember their ancestors and welcome the spring season. The festival usually happens on April 4th or 5th when the weather turns 2 and nature becomes green.
An important tradition is visiting family graves (坟墓). People clean the graves and place fresh flowers. Many burn paper money to 3 respect. Today, more people choose eco-friendly (环保的) ways. They use flowers instead of 4 paper, or plant trees near graves. These ways help protect our environment.
Qingming is also about enjoying springtime. Many families go to 5 or the countryside, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, or walk 6 flowers and trees. These activities help people to enjoy nature.
7 is also important during this festival. People eat qingtuan—green rice balls with sweet bean inside. The green color stands for spring, 8 the round shape means family unity.
Qingming Festival connects the past and present. It teaches 9 to respect our traditions. Today, some people show respect 10 . They light virtual (虚拟) candles or leave messages. This blends (融合) tradition with modern life.
This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature.
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
how visitor from small meat happiness light even live it
Do you know a festival for fire The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually 11 the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people 12 torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people.
The early Yi people 13 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.”
In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal 14 into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make 15 fertile (肥沃的).
But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and 16 come together around the fire. They show and spread their 17 and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life.
During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 18 . The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They 19 go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. 20 special the festival is!
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
experience traveled and lively his years honored more hard first at who
Wu Daozi is widely remembered as one of the greatest artists in Chinese history. He was well-known for developing 21 own way of painting, which was marked by excellent skills and a creative style.
His early life was full of challenges. Wu lost his parents when he was a young child and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work 22 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 23 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. This early 24 with local craftsmen gave him a strong and practical foundation (基础) in art.
Driven by a love for nature, Wu wanted to master landscape painting. To achieve this, he followed a great painter and 25 to many beautiful places with mountains and rivers. After three 26 of learning, he created the famous shuti style of landscape painting. More importantly, he became the 27 artist in Chinese art history to make landscape an independent and major form of painting, separate from other themes.
Besides landscapes, Wu was also skilled in painting human figures. He learned a lot in this area 28 developed his special painting skills. His figures were so well-painted that they seemed to come to life.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 29 than 300 amazing murals (壁画) for temples and palaces. He made great contributions to the world of art and his influence on Chinese art was immense (巨大的). His works were admired by many artists. No wonder he is 30 as a “Saint of Art” (画圣) in China.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中词语的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。
a(n) how dare speak warm patient influence give up in public from time to time
Hello, everyone! I’m Sarah Zhang. I’m a Chinese student in London. There are a lot of Chinese people here, so I can often have someone to 31 Chinese to. And there are also some great Chinese restaurants here, so I can eat Chinese food 32 . 33 happy I am! I have some friends from different countries and my best friend is 34 Australian girl called Judy. She is a little shy and doesn’t talk much 35 , but she treats me well and gives me much 36 . When I first arrived in London, I 37 not open my mouth to speak English because of my poor pronunciation. Judy encouraged me to be brave and not 38 . She corrected my mistakes 39 and taught me over and over again. My pronunciation improved a lot with her help.
I have studied art in London for two years. In my free time, I often visit museums and art galleries with classic art. The artists and their works have made a big 40 on me. I feel London is a good place to study art.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
by old their shows bottom require ability exactly people traditional
Have you ever used a suanpan It is known as “the 41 calculator (计算器) in the world”. It has been used for about one thousand years.
People usually use wood to make suanpans. China’s 42 suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top means five units, and each of the five beads on 43 is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 44 .
In the past, using the suanpan was a necessary skill in 45 daily lives. People were 46 to learn it at an early age. With the development of technology, it has been taken over (代替) 47 other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s much easier for people to use them.
However, the suanpan is still of great importance in modern times. Some research 48 that using the suanpan is helpful in developing people’s thinking 49 . That’s because when calculating with the suanpan, they need to use 50 eyes, hands and heads at the same time.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．learning B．countries C． helpless D．reached E. an F. from G. became H. helpful I. Luckily J. better K. well L. and
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 51 a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has 52 many places in China and more than eighty 53 around the world.
Wan Songtao is 54 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 55 lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. To get 56 at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 57 , we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 58 . “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 59 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 60 bring it to the park.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Asia begin easy high include it improve practice popular start them writer
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most important art forms in China. Many other 61 cultures have their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is special because of 62 beauty and history.
Nobody knows when Chinese brush calligraphy 63 but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B．C．). At that time characters (文字) were left on animal bones or tortoise shells (乌龟壳). But it didn’t really get the 64 as a common art form until Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule as one country.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, making it much 65 for people to learn and use. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It 66 freely but it is not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form that is 67 . appreciated (赏识) across the world. Anyone can practice it and what is required is a simple set, 68 a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for 69 to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent is needed. 70 this art frequently can develop personal character and is of great use to health.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
surprise, leave, he, progress, give, that, hard, say, at, sudden
During the Han Dynasty, there was a wise woman. People didn’t know her name. They only knew 71 she was the wife (妻子) of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve 72 . A year later, he came back home 73 .
“Why have you returned ” asked his wife in 74 , “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “Studying outside is too hard and I missed you very much.”
Without 75 anything, his wife picked up a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing 76 the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is made from the best silk. If I cut it, all my 77 work will be wasted. Now, you’ve 78 up halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again 79 home to study. Seven years later, he made great 80 and became a learned man.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with think strong ill role form him continue wide paint
Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face 81 in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 82 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 83 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 84 than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved operas very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell 85 right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this 86 himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 87 . Ever since then, clown actors have 88 to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 89 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the special 90 of Peking Opera.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。
he short feeling create tradition compete work quick throw sudden celebrate encourage
Do you know why people usually eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a 91 Chinese festival. It 92 on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The dragon boat is long, with a dragon head at the front and its tail at the end. People on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as fast as they can to win the 93 . One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum 94 his team to go faster. The team which arrives at the finish line in the 95 time will win.
People believe the story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about China’s famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan 96 for the King of Chu. but some people said terrible things about him. And the king became angry with 97 , so Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems to express his 98 . In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland that he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers tried to save him 99 but they failed. Then, the local villagers 100 rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Later, the traditions of eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became popular on the Dragon Boat Festival.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
great big service amazing people be that product make have
You might hear spoken Chinese when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see 101 Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 102 become famous all over the world.
Western countries have loved to 103 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local 104 taste.
Some Chinese brands are also popular in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only 105 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products 106 cheap but had worse quality. But now, things have changed 107 . For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s 108 smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smartphone sales.
“They are beautiful and provide better 109 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
Isn’t it 110
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
healthy, play, time, for, two, bad, quick, stay, although, never, much, do
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. His mother worries about his 111 . He has lots of 112 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 113 up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn’t go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he 114 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good 115 his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 116 . He is worried about his health and decides 117 something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time 118 computer games,” he says, “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three 119 a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. 120 people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
polite, exercise, rush, fail, reason, wait, happy, difference, direct, hate, correct, quick
My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part-time job as a 121 in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 122 . I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her 123 when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and 124 the description (描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 125 said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the 126 , they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 127 , so they laughed.
In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by 128 , like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 129 to stay young. They didn’t want to hear that.
Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less 130 way.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。
housework appear she everything how beautiful different of what that go think
Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian She is 131 to be the Cinderella (灰姑娘) in China.
In a small village, there lived a kind girl called Ye Xian. She lost 132 mother at a young age and lived with her grandmother and stepsister. She was always busy because they made her do lots of 133 . One day, Ye Xian’s stepmother killed the fish that she was feeding. She felt so sad. Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女) 134 and told her to collect the fish bone, pray (祈祷) to it. 135 would come true as she wished.
On the day of a big festival, all the people attended the celebration. Ye Xian prayed to the fish bone and got the silk clothes and a pair 136 golden threaded (金线织的) shoes. She dressed 137 and took part in it. 138 time flew! She was discovered by her stepmother. She had to run away, leaving one shoe behind. Later the king got the shoe. The shoe was unique, as light as a feather. He asked the people to try it on one by one. The results were all 139 except for Ye Xian, who wore it perfectly. After hearing the story of the fish bone, he made her his queen. However, the king became so greedy (贪婪的) 140 the fish bone didn’t respond (回复) any more.
The story of Ye Xian was a Chinese folk tale. It is read by children in China now.
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
song, even, first, more than, until, on, watch, traditional, make, get together
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) . And The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a special program 141 by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers and dancers give people wonderful shows.
The Spring Festival Gala has a long history of 142 40 years. It was 143 shown in 1983. The program begins at 8:00 p.m. And the program won’t end 144 the early morning of the first day of the New Year.
Many people spend over four hours 145 the program from the beginning to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve as a time to 146 , and the gala adds a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the wonderful shows. It becomes a 147 culture in China to watch The Spring Festival Gala. At around 1: 00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the 148 Unforgettable Tonight.
In order to bring people 149 closer to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. It’s said that there will be no advertisements (广告) during the gala in the future so that the program will go 150 without breaking people’s enjoyable watching.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺正确（每个词只用一次）。
in, attention, but, call, it, careful, example, find, popular, thousand
Have you ever seen the skirt in the picture It’s a kind of traditional skirt 151 “Mamianqun” in Chinese. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 152 in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
At that time, every skirt was made 153 by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 154 both in China and abroad. You can 155 many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and walk around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 156 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 157 special design. It’s a good 158 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.
The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride among young people 159 China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 160 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives.
请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
successful, solve, knowledge, how, one, with, in, easy, challenge, they, what, achieve
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements (成就) in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 161 many difficult math problems and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 162 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 163 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much 164 about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 165 a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not 166 for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of 167 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He 168 his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 169 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 170 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
happy begin they luck dumpling put when usually wonder get
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together with 171 family. So it becomes the busiest time of the year. Chinese people 172 celebrating the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people 173 do lots of preparation like cleaning the rooms and shopping in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half a month.
Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat a big dinner 174 together. The main dish is almost always 175 . When making dumplings, coins are often 176 into some of them. People will 177 good luck if they eat those special dumplings. After dinner, they don’t go to bed until they see the new year come. The next morning, people get up early and wear new clothes, especially red ones to visit their friends and their relatives. Children get 178 money from their parents and their relatives. 179 people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy themselves during such a 180 festival.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
both, before, close, dance, machine, slow, watch, after, in, tradition, call, with
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 181 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 182 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 183 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air.
A special robot 184 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 185 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 186 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 187 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 188 , the robot will stop moving!
189 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 190 fun and modern.
You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.. Over 10 million people have watched the video already!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
afford meaning still in so beauty history we different appear introduce of
Long ago, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Its 191 can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many 192 materials, shapes and uses.
Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest fans in the world and it 193 in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise.
Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made 194 bamboo and white silk. So they were expensive and only rich families could 195 them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special meaning. They’re a symbol of 196 which other fans don’t have.
The folding fans have a long history, and we can 197 see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were 198 to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, 199 they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans.
Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps 200 have a better understanding of our history. They are also popular with many foreigners.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．special 2．warm 3．show 4．burning 5．parks 6．among 7．Food 8．and 9．us 10．online
【导语】本文介绍了清明节这一中国传统节日，讲述了清明节的时间、传统习俗、庆祝活动、特色食物以及现代人过清明节的新方式。
1．句意：这是家庭纪念祖先、迎接春天的特殊时刻。根据“time for families to remember their ancestors and welcome the spring season”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“特殊的时刻”，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语，故填special。
2．句意：这个节日通常发生在4月4日或5日，那时天气转暖，大自然变得绿意盎然。根据“the weather turns...and nature becomes green”以及所给词可知天气转暖，大自然变得绿意盎然，warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语，故填warm。
3．句意：许多人烧纸钱以示尊敬。根据“burn paper money to...respect”以及所给词可知，烧纸钱是为了表示尊敬，show“展示，表示”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填show。
4．句意：他们用鲜花代替燃烧纸，或者在坟墓附近种树。根据“more people choose eco-friendly (环保的) ways”以及“paper”可知用鲜花代替燃烧的纸，burn“燃烧”，动词，介词of后加动名词，故填burning。
5．句意：许多家庭去公园或乡村，这被称为踏青。根据“go to...or the countryside”以及所给词可知，此处指的是去公园或乡村，park“公园”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填parks。
6．句意：他们放风筝、野餐或在花丛和树木间散步。根据“walk...flowers and trees”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“在花丛和树木间散步”，among“在……之间”，介词，故填among。
7．句意：食物在这个节日期间也很重要。根据“People eat qingtuan—green rice balls with sweet bean inside.”可知，此处说的是食物，food“食物”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Food。
8．句意：绿色代表春天，圆形代表家庭团结。根据“The green color stands for spring...the round shape means family unity.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
9．句意：它教会我们尊重我们的传统。根据“It teaches...to respect our traditions.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“教会我们”，we“我们”，人称代词主格，动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
10．句意：今天，有些人在网上表达敬意。根据“They light virtual (虚拟) candles or leave messages.”可知，此处指的是“在网上表达敬意”，online“在线地”，副词作状语，故填online。
11．from 12．light 13．lived 14．meat 15．it 16．visitors 17．happiness 18．smaller 19．even 20．How
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了彝族火把节的起源、传统意义以及现代庆祝方式。
11．句意：火把节通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日举行。根据“the 24th day to the 26th day”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配“from ... to ...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
12．句意：彝族人点燃火把以表示他们对火的尊重。根据“Yi people ... torches”和备选词汇可知，彝族人点燃火把，light“点燃”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填light。
13．句意：早期的彝族人生活在山区高寒地带。根据“The early Yi people...in high and cold places in the mountains.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍彝族人的生活地区，live“生活”符合语境，是一般过去时描述过去的动作，动词应用过去式。故填lived。
14．句意：在过去，人们会在将动物肉带进家门前在门外点燃小火。根据“They put the meat over the fire.”和备选词汇可知，此处指带动物“肉”，meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。
15．句意：人们还用火点燃土地上的树叶，使其变得肥沃。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make...fertile”和备选词汇可知，此处应用it指代“the land”。故填it。
16．句意：节日期间，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。根据“both the Yi people and...come together around the fire.”和备选词汇可知，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。visitor“游客”符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。
17．句意：他们展示和传播他们的幸福和对美好生活的感谢。根据“They show and spread their...”和备选词汇可知，他们展示并传播他们的“幸福”，happiness“幸福、快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。
18．句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据“During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much...”和备选词汇可知，孩子们的火把更小，much修饰比较级，small的比较级smaller“更小的”符合语境。故填smaller。
19．句意：他们甚至会分成不同的小组外出采摘鲜花来装饰火把。根据“They...go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词go out，表示出乎意料的程度，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。
20．句意：这个节日多么特别啊！根据“special the festival is!”和备选词汇可知，此处引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How。
21．his 22．hard 23．at 24．experience 25．traveled 26．years 27．first 28．and 29．more 30．honored
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一吴道子的生平及其艺术成就。
21．句意：吴道子以发展自己独特的绘画方式而闻名。空处需要修饰“own way of painting”，表示“他自己的绘画方式”，故用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
22．句意：年轻的吴道子不得不努力工作来谋生。 空处修饰动词work，表示“努力工作”，副词hard“努力地”符合。故填hard。
23．句意：他开始学习绘画，不是向当时的著名画家学习，而是向今天河南省的民间手艺人学习。at that time“在那时”，介词短语。故填at。
24．句意：这段与当地工匠的早期经历为他在艺术领域打下了坚实而实用的基础。根据“This early…with local craftsmen”可知，此处指与当地工匠的早期经历，空处缺少名词作主语，experience“经历”符合。故填experience。
25．句意：为了实现这一目标，他追随一位伟大的画家，游历了许多有山有水的美丽地方。根据“to many beautiful places with mountains and rivers.”可知，此处指到处游历，traveled“旅行，游历”符合。故填traveled。
26．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了著名的“写意”山水画风格。空处表示“三年”，需用复数名词“years”。故填years。
27．句意：更重要的是，他成为中国艺术史上第一位艺术家，将风景画作为一种独立且主要的绘画形式，与其他主题区分开来。空处表示“第一位”，需用序数词“first”。故填first。
28．句意：他在这方面学到了很多，并发展了自己特殊的绘画技巧。空处连接两个并列动作“learned”和“developed”，填连词and。故填and。
29．句意：在他的一生中，吴道子为寺庙和宫殿绘制了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。more than“超过”，比较级。故填more。
30．句意：难怪他被尊称为中国的“画圣”。be honored as“被尊称为”，固定短语。故填honored。
31．speak 32．from time to time 33．How 34．an 35．in public 36．warmth 37．dared 38．to give up 39．patiently 40．influence
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Sarah Zhang在伦敦的学习和生活经历，以及她的朋友Judy对她的帮助和影响。
31．句意：这里有很多中国人，所以我经常能找到人说中文。根据“Chinese”表示语言可知，此处用speak，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填speak。
32．句意：这里还有一些很棒的中餐馆，所以我能时不时吃中餐。根据“And there are also some great Chinese restaurants here, so I can eat Chinese food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃中餐的频率，from time to time符合。故填from time to time。
33．句意：我多么开心啊！此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词happy，用how，句首首字母大写。故填How。
34．句意：我有一些来自不同国家的朋友，我最好的朋友是一个叫朱迪的澳大利亚女孩。此处表示泛指的含义，Australian以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
35．句意：她有点害羞，在公开场合话不多，但她对我很好，给了我很多温暖。根据“She is a little shy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在公开场合话不多，in public符合。故填in public。
36．句意：她有点害羞，在公开场合话不多，但她对我很好，给了我很多温暖。根据“she treats me well”并结合备选词汇可知，她对我很好，应是给了我很多温暖，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
37．句意：当我第一次到达伦敦时，因为发音不好，我不敢开口说英语。根据“because of my poor pronunciation”和“Judy encouraged me to be brave”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不敢开口说英语，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用dared。故填dared。
38．句意：朱迪鼓励我勇敢，不要放弃。根据“Judy encouraged me to be brave and not”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，用to give up。故填to give up。
39．句意：她耐心地纠正我的错误，一遍又一遍地教我。根据“taught me over and over again”并结合备选词汇可知，她很有耐心，用副词patiently，修饰动词“corrected”。故填patiently。
40．句意：艺术家们和他们的作品对我产生了很大的影响。make a big influence on sb.“对某人产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
41．oldest 42．traditional 43．bottom 44．exactly 45．people’s 46．required 47．by 48．shows 49．ability 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了算盘的历史、结构、用途以及在现代社会中的重要性。
41．句意：它被誉为“世界上最古老的计算器”。根据“calculator (计算器) in the world”以及“It has been used for about one thousand years.”可知，此处是说算盘是世界上古老的计算器，备选词old“古老的”符合语境，且用最高级形式，故填oldest。
42．句意：中国传统的算盘每根棍子上有七颗珠子。根据“suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick”可知，此处是介绍中国传统算盘的结构，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境，作定语，故填traditional。
43．句意：上面的每颗珠子代表五个单位，底部的每颗珠子代表一个单位。根据“Each of the beads on top means five units”可知，此处介绍算盘珠子代表的单位，上面珠子代表五个单位，那么底部珠子代表一个单位，备选词bottom“底部”符合语境，故填bottom。
44．句意：手指移动，珠子敲击，结果准确得出。根据“Fingers move, beads knock”可知，此处描述算盘计算的过程，结果是准确的，备选词exactly“准确地”符合语境，修饰动词comes，用副词形式，故填exactly。
45．句意：在过去，使用算盘是人们日常生活中必备的技能。根据“daily lives”可知，此处指人们的日常生活，备选词people符合语境，用所有格people’s修饰“daily lives”，故填people’s。
46．句意：人们被要求在很小的时候就学习它。根据“using the suanpan was a necessary skill”可知，使用算盘是必备技能，所以人们被要求学习，备选词require“要求”符合语境，此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填required。
47．句意：随着科技的发展，它已经被其他计算工具所取代，比如电子计算器和电脑。根据“it has been taken over (代替)...other calculating tools”可知，此处表示被其他计算工具取代，备选词by“被”符合语境，故填by。
48．句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘有助于培养人们的思维能力。根据“Some research...that using the suanpan is helpful”可知，此处表示研究表明，备选词shows“表明，显示”符合语境，主语是“research”，为抽象意义的“研究”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填shows。
49．句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘有助于培养人们的思维能力。根据“developing people’s thinking ...”可知，此处表示培养思维能力，备选词ability“能力”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填ability。
50．句意：那是因为用算盘计算时，他们需要同时使用他们的眼睛、手和大脑。根据“eyes, hands and heads”可知，此处指他们的眼睛、手和大脑，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，作定语，故填their。
51．G 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．A 56．J 57．I 58．H 59．F 60．L
【导语】本文主要讲述了自贡灯会的发展历程以及万松涛在灯笼制作方面的经历和贡献，同时强调了团队努力和科技在自贡灯会成功中的重要作用。
51．句意：自贡灯会展示了自贡人民的智慧和文化。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival...a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。became“成为”符合语境。故选G。
52．句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。根据“So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has...many places in China and more than eighty...around the world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。reached“到达”符合语境。故选D。
53．句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。根据“So far the Zigong Lantern Festival has...many places in China and more than eighty...around the world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会已经到达中国许多地方和世界80多个国家。countries“国家”符合语境。故选B。
54．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“Wan Songtao is...important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。important是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选E。
55．句意：他十几岁时，每个假期都向父亲学习制作灯笼。根据“He spent his every vacation...lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他十几岁时，每个假期都向父亲学习制作灯笼。learning“学习”符合语境，符合短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
56．句意：为了在设计上做得更好，万在大学里学习美术。根据“To get...at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为了在设计上做得更好，万在大学里学习美术。better“更好”，是good的比较级。故选J。
57．句意：“幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来获得好主意。”根据“We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “..., we can use AI for good ideas now.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来获得好主意。”Luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故选I。
58．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“Besides AI, other technologies are also very...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。helpful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故选H。
59．句意：自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes...team effort,” said Wan.结合备选词可知，这里指的是自贡灯会的巨大成功来自团队的努力。from“来自”，介词。故选F。
60．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作它，并把它带到了公园。根据“It took them over 4,000 hours to make it...bring it to the park.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们花了4000多个小时制作它，并把它带到了公园。and“和”，并列连词，连接两个并列的动词。故选L。
61．Asian 62．its 63．began 64．popularity 65．easier 66．writes 67．highly 68．including 69．them 70．Practicing
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一重要艺术形式的特点、历史及现状。
61．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“cultures”及备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰“cultures”，“Asia”的形容词形式是“Asian”，“Asia cultures”表示“亚洲文化”，故填Asian。
62．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“because of...beauty and history”可知，此处指代“中国书法的”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。
63．句意：没人知道中国毛笔书法是什么时候开始的，但当地传说称它可以追溯到4000多年前的黄帝时期。根据“when Chinese brush calligraphy...”可知，此处表示“开始”，时态为一般过去时（描述历史起源），“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。
64．句意：但直到秦始皇统一中国后，它才真正作为一种常见的艺术形式流行起来。根据“get the...as a common art form”及备选词可知，此处指“流行起来”，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”（流行度），“get the popularity”意为“获得流行”，故填popularity。
65．句意：他简化了汉字并制定了规范的规则，让人们学习和使用变得容易得多。根据“much...for people to learn and use”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，“much easier”表示“容易得多”，故填easier。
66．句意：它书写得很自由，但读起来没那么容易。根据“It...freely but it is not as easy to read”及备选词可知，此处指草书“书写”自由，主语“It”指代草书，是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“write”应该使用其第三人称单数形式“writes”，故填writes。
67．句意：如今，中国书法再次成为学校的一门课程，也是一种在全球范围内广受赏识的艺术形式。根据“appreciated across the world”及备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“appreciated”，“high”的副词形式是“highly”（高度地），“highly appreciated”意为“广受赏识”，故填highly。
68．句意：任何人都可以练习它，所需的只是一套简单的工具，包括毛笔、墨水和纸。根据“a simple set...a brush, ink and paper”可知，此处表示“包括”，“include”的现在分词形式是“including”，作伴随状语，故填including。
69．句意：对他们来说尝试（书法）很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要多年的练习，还需要天赋。根据“for...to try”可知，此处指代前文“anyone”，介词“for”后用人称代词宾格“them”，故填them。
70．句意：经常练习这门艺术可以培养个人品格，对健康也大有裨益。根据“...this art frequently can develop personal character”及备选词可知，此处指“练习”书法，在句中作主语，应该使用“practice”的动名词形式“practicing”，句首首字母大写，故填Practicing。
71．that 72．himself 73．suddenly 74．surprise 75．saying 76．at 77．hard 78．given 79．left 80．progress
【导语】本文讲述了汉代乐羊子的妻子以织布为喻，劝诫乐羊子坚持求学的故事。
71．句意：他们只知道她是乐羊子的妻子。根据“They only knew…she was the wife of Yue Yangzi”和备选词汇可知，此处是宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
72．句意：一天，乐羊子决定去远方的学校提升自己。根据“to improve…”和备选词汇可知，此处指提升“他自己”，he的反身代词himself符合语境。故填himself。
73．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。根据“he came back home…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语came back home，sudden的副词形式suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填suddenly。
74．句意：他的妻子惊讶地问：“你为什么回来了？” 根据“asked his wife in…”和备选词汇可知，考查短语in surprise“惊讶地”，surprise符合语境。故填surprise。
75．句意：他的妻子什么也没说，拿起一把剪刀走到织布机前。根据“Without…anything”和备选词汇可知，without后接动名词，结合语境表示“说”，say的动名词形式saying符合语境。故填saying。
76．句意：指着半成品的布，她说：“这布是用最好的丝绸制作的。” 根据“Pointing…the half done cloth”和备选词汇可知，考查短语point at“指着”，at符合语境。故填at。
77．句意：如果我剪断它，我所有的辛苦付出都会白费。根据“all my…work”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词work，hard表示“辛苦的”，符合语境。故填hard。
78．句意：现在，你已经半途而废了。根据“you’ve…up halfway”和备选词汇可知，考查短语give up“放弃”，此处是现在完成时，give的过去分词形式given符合语境。故填given。
79．句意：他再次离开家去求学。根据“He again…home to study”和备选词汇可知，此处指“离开”家，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，leave的过去式left符合语境。故填left。
80．句意：七年后，他取得了很大的进步，成为了一个有学问的人。根据“he made great…”和备选词汇可知，考查短语make progress“取得进步”，progress符合语境。故填progress。
81．painted 82．with 83．thought 84．stronger 85．ill 86．role 87．him 88．continued 89．widely 90．forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的起源故事及其在京剧中的发展与特色地位。
81．句意：在京剧中，每个角色的脸都会以一种特殊的方式绘制。此处指脸被绘制，paint符合语境。句子用“have sth. done”结构表示“让某事被做”，需用paint的过去分词painted。故填painted。
82．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，这与兰陵王有关。“have something to do with”表示“与……有关”。故填with。
83．句意：兰陵王军队里的一些士兵认为他很软弱，因为他那张好看的脸。这里that引导宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词。根据备选词可知，think符合语境，句子描述过去发生的想法，时态为一般过去时，空处需用think的过去式thought。故填thought。
84．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强大，兰陵王戴上了一张画着丑脸的面具。look后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级；根据备选词可知，strong符合语境，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。
85．句意：有一天，一个丑角演员在演出前突然生病了。根据“One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell…right before a performance.”并结合备选词可知，此处是固定短语“fall ill”表示“生病”。故填ill。
86．句意：皇帝计划自己扮演这个角色。此处指代丑角演员表演的“角色”，role符合语境。故填role。
87．句意：然后他用一块白色的方玉遮住脸，这样别人就认不出他了。动词recognize后需接人称代词宾格，此处指代皇帝，him符合语境。故填him。
88．句意：从那以后，丑角演员们就一直继续在脸上画白色方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，并且此处缺少谓语动词，备选词中continue符合语境，表示“继续”，这里需填continue的过去分词continued。故填continued。
89．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。根据语境和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词used。备选词中wide符合语境，其副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
90．句意：它已经成为京剧的特色形式之一。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。根据语境和备选词可知，form符合语境，此处需用form的复数形式forms。故填forms。
91．traditional 92．is celebrated 93．competition 94．to encourage 95．shortest 96．worked 97．him 98．feelings 99．quickly 100．threw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的传统习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）及背后屈原的故事，解释习俗由来，传承文化意义。
91．句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a…Chinese festival.”并结合常识可知，端午节是中国的传统节日，此处需表示“传统的”，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”符合语境，故填traditional。
92．句意：它在农历五月初五被庆祝。根据“It…on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，此处表示节日“被庆祝”，应用celebrate的被动语态is celebrated，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。
93．句意：船上的人尽力快速划船以赢得比赛。根据“People on the boat paddle it as fast as they can to win the…”可知，赛龙舟是竞赛，此处需要名词作宾语，“compete”的名词形式“competition”符合语境，故填competition。
94．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓，鼓励队伍更快前进。根据“One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum…his team to go faster.”可知，击鼓的目的是“鼓励”队员，动词不定式表目的，此处用不定式形式to encourage，符合语境，故填to encourage。
95．句意：用时最短到达终点线的队伍将获胜。根据“The team which arrives at the finish line in the…time will win.”可知，用时最短才会获胜，此处表示“最短的”时间，“short”的最高级形式“shortest”符合语境，故填shortest。
96．句意：屈原曾为楚王效力。根据“Qu Yuan…for the King of Chu.”可知，屈原曾为楚王效力，此处表示“为……工作”，时态为一般过去时，“work”的过去式“worked”符合语境，故填worked。
97．句意：楚王对他生气，所以屈原离开楚国去了一个村庄。根据“the king became angry with…so Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village.”可知，此处指代屈原，介词“with”后用宾格“him”，故填him。
98．句意：在那里生活期间，他写了许多著名的诗来表达他的情感。根据“While living there, he wrote many famous poems to express his…”可知，诗歌用于表达“情感”，“feeling”的复数形式“feelings”符合语境，故填feelings。
99．句意：村民们试图迅速去救他，但失败了。根据“The villagers tried to save him…but they failed.”可知，村民们迅速去救屈原，此处应用副词修饰动词save，“quick”的副词形式“quickly”符合语境，故填quickly。
100．句意：然后，当地村民把粽子扔进河里，让鱼不碰屈原的身体。根据“Then, the local villagers…rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone.”可知，此处表示“扔”，throw sth into…“把……扔进……”为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，“throw”的过去式“threw”符合语境，故填threw。
101．that 102．products 103．have 104．people’s 105．made 106．were 107．greatly 108．biggest 109．service 110．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品和品牌在全球范围内的普及和影响力，以及西方人对中国产品看法的变化。
101．句意：走进一家商店，你看到华为智能手机正在打折。根据“Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知，这是一个宾语从句，引导词用that。故填that。
102．句意：中国产品在全世界都很有名。根据“Chinese ... become famous all over the world”可知，中国产品出名，product“产品”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。
103．句意：西方国家长期以来都喜欢中餐。根据“Chinese food”可知，有中餐，have“有”符合语境。故填have。
104．句意：中国厨师稍微改变一下菜肴，以满足当地人的口味。根据“to meet local ... taste”可知，当地人的口味，people“人们”符合语境，此处需要名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
105．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，也在中国设计。根据“not only ... in China”可知，在中国制造，make“制造”符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填made。
106．句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但质量较差。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
107．句意：但是现在，事情已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“things have changed”可知，发生了巨大的变化，great“巨大的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词changed。故填greatly。
108．句意：例如，华为作为中国最大的手机制造商之一，在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“one of China’s ... smartphone makers”可知，最大的制造商之一，big“大的”符合语境，最高级前加the。故填biggest。
109．句意：“它们很漂亮，并且提供更好的服务，”美国有线电视新闻网曾这样评价中国智能手机。根据“provide better”可知，提供更好的服务，service“服务”符合语境。故填service。
110．句意：这难道不令人惊奇吗？根据“Isn’t it”可知，这令人惊奇，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。
111．health 112．bad 113．stays 114．never 115．for 116．quickly 117．to do 118．playing 119．times 120．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁高中生Gary的不良生活习惯，以及他决心改变这些习惯的计划。
111．句意：他的母亲担心他的健康。根据后文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night...When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee...he always eats junk food like hamburgers”可知，Gary有很多不良习惯，因此他的妈妈担心他的健康。空格处应填healthy的名词形式health“健康”。故填health。
112．句意：他有很多坏习惯。根据后文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night...When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee...he always eats junk food like hamburgers”可知，Gary有很多坏习惯，所以空格处应填形容词bad“坏的”，作定语修饰名词habits。故填bad。
113．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，而且他通常熬夜。根据备选词汇和空格后的“up late”可知，空格处应选动词stay，构成短语stay up late“熬夜”，结合前文“He likes to use the Internet”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填stay的第三人称单数形式stays。故填stays。
114．句意：并且他从不锻炼。根据后文“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可推知，他从不锻炼。副词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
115．句意：这些习惯对他的身心都不好。根据“are not good...his body”可知，空格处应填介词for，短语be good for表示“对……有益”。故填for。
116．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他无法快速思考。根据备选词汇和“he can’t think...”可知，空格处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词think。故填quickly。
117．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做些什么。根据备选词汇和“decides...something”可知，此处表示决定做些什么。动词do“做”符合语境，结合短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to do。故填to do。
118．句意：我会尽量不花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据备选词汇和空格后的“computer games”可知，此处表示玩电脑游戏。动词play“玩”符合语境，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填play的动名词playing。故填playing。
119．句意：我会早起，每周至少去公园锻炼三次。根据备选词汇和“three...a week”可知，此处表示每周三次。名词time“次数”符合语境，three后接可数名词的复数形式。故填times。
120．句意：虽然人们说“旧习难改”，但我必须让我的旧习消失。根据“...people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.”可知，此处是让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应填although“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
121．waiter 122．quickly 123．unhappy 124．hated 125．politely 126．reason 127．differences 128．exercising 129．failed 130．direct
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”从中国小镇搬到美国后，在中餐馆兼职时，因对顾客表达“尊重老人”引发文化误会，后知晓美国人对“变老”敏感，进而改变对待老人方式的经历。
121．句意：我在中国餐馆有一份当服务员的兼职工作。根据“a part-time job”以及“in a chinese restaurant”可知应是在餐馆兼职服务员，结合备选词汇可知动词wait“等待”的名词waiter“服务员”，符合语境，是可数名词，由“a”可知应用其单数形式，故填waiter。
122．句意：一天，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，妻子问我怎么能这么快把他们的食物端上来。根据“I told her I always respected the elderly”可知应是如此快地上菜，此处修饰动词bring，结合备选词汇可知，形容词quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
123．句意：当她听到那个时，我发现她不高兴了。根据后文“I then walked back to the table and...said sorry to the wife”可知应是惹客人不开心了，结合备选词汇可知形容词happy“高兴的”的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境，故填unhappy。
124．句意：他把我拉到一边，告诉我美国人很敏感，而且讨厌“老”的描述。根据“Americans were sensitive”和“and”可知应是不喜欢“老”的描述，结合备选词汇可知动词hate“讨厌”符合语境，由“were”可知此处应用其过去式形式，故填hated。
125．句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向妻子道了歉。根据“said sorry to the wife”并结合备选词汇可知应是礼貌地道歉，polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，而此处修饰动词“said”，其副词politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。
126．句意：在他们了解了原因之后，他们明白这个问题是由文化差异引起的。根据“they understood”并结合备选词汇可知是了解了原因之后，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其单数形式，故填reason。
127． 句意：在他们了解了原因之后，他们明白这个问题是由文化差异引起的。根据“they understood that the problem was caused by cultural...”和“I told her I always respected the elderly”及“Americans were sensitive and...the description of ‘old’”并结合备选词汇可知，difference“差异”符合语境，是可数名词，此处表一类，应用其复数形式，故填differences。
128．句意：在这里许多人通过像慢跑和游泳这样的锻炼尽量保持远离变老。根据“like jogging or swimming”可知动词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，由介词“by”可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填exercising。
129．句意：当我告诉这对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们生气了，因为这让他们觉得自己保持年轻失败。根据“Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old”可知告诉他们尊重老人，是在告诉他们没能成功保持远离变老，结合备选词汇可知动词fail“失败”符合语境，由“they got angry because this made”可知此处应用其过去式形式，故填failed。
130．句意：翻译：我仍然尊重他们，但现在会用一种不同的且更委婉的方式。根据“Americans were sensitive and...the description of ‘old’”并结合备选词汇可知，应是用不那么直接的方法，形容词direct“直接的”符合语境，而由less可知此处应用其原形，故填direct。
131．thought 132．her 133．housework 134．appeared 135．Everything 136．of 137．beautifully 138．How 139．different 140．that
【导语】本文讲述了中国版灰姑娘叶限的故事。她失去母亲后与继母和继姐生活，做家务很辛苦。后来仙女帮助她通过鱼骨实现愿望，参加庆典时被国王发现并娶为皇后，但因贪婪鱼骨不再显灵。
131．句意：她被认为是中国版的灰姑娘。根据前文“Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填表示“被认为”的动词短语，be thought to be“被认为是”，被动语态。故填thought。
132．句意：她年幼时失去了母亲。根据“She lost...mother at a young age”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，her“她的”。故填her。
133．句意：她们让她做很多家务。根据前文“She was always busy”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，housework“家务”。故填housework。
134．句意：突然，一位善良的仙女出现了。根据“Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女)...and told her to collect the fish bone”及备选词可知，此处需填动词，appear“出现”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。
135．句意：她所希望的一切都会实现。根据“would come true as she wished.”及备选词可知，此处需填代词，everything“一切”，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
136．句意：叶限向鱼骨祈祷，得到了丝绸衣服和一双金线鞋。根据前文“a pair”及备选词可知，此处需填介词，of“的”。故填of。
137．句意：她打扮漂亮并参加了庆典。根据前文“got the silk clothes”及备选词可知，此处需填副词，beautiful“漂亮的”，副词为beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。
138．句意：时间过得真快！根据“time flew!”及备选词可知，此处需填感叹词，How“多么”。故填How。
139．句意：结果都不同。根据“The results were all...except for Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
140．句意：然而，国王变得如此贪婪，以至于鱼骨不再回应。根据前文“the king became so greedy”及备选词可知，此处为结果状语从句，so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。
141．made 142．more than 143．first 144．until 145．watching 146．get together 147．traditional 148．song 149．even 150．on
【导语】本文介绍了央视春晚作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，自1983年首次举办以来已有40多年历史，它不仅是除夕夜家庭团聚的重要娱乐活动，还被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录，并通过不断创新为观众带来欢乐。
141．句意：春晚是中央电视台制作的一档特别节目。根据“a special program…by CCTV”可知，春晚是中央电视台制作的节目，make“制作”符合语境，且与名词program存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用make的过去分词作定语。故填made。
142．句意：春晚有超过40年的悠久历史。根据“a long history of…40 years”可知，此处表示“超过40年”，more than“多于”符合语境。故填more than。
143．句意：它首次于1983年播出。根据“shown in 1983”可知，此处强调春晚的首次播出，first“首次”符合语境。故填first。
144．句意：节目直到新年第一天的凌晨才会结束。根据“won’t end…the early morning”可知，此处表示“直到……才”，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
145．句意：许多人花超过四个小时从头到尾观看节目。根据“spend over four hours…the program”可知，watch the program“观看节目”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填watching。
146．句意：家庭将除夕视为团聚的时刻，并且当人们坐在电视机台欢笑、讨论并欣赏精彩节目时，春晚为家中增添了欢乐的氛围。根据“Families see…as a time to…”可知，除夕是家人团聚的时间，get together“团聚”符合语境。故填get together。
147．句意：观看春晚已成为中国的传统文化。根据“a…culture in China”可知，春晚是中国的一种传统文化，traditional“传统的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
148．句意：在凌晨1点左右的时候，节目以歌曲《难忘今宵》结束。根据“ends up with the…Unforgettable Tonight”可知，Unforgettable Tonight是歌曲《难忘今宵》，song“歌曲”符合语境。故填song。
149．句意：为了让人们更贴近这场年度盛会，春晚组织者尝试了许多方法让节目更有趣。根据“bring people…closer”可知，even“甚至”用于加强语气，表示“更贴近”。故填even。
150．句意：据说未来春晚将没有广告，以便节目能顺利进行，不打断观众的愉快观看。根据“go…without breaking”可知，go on“继续”为固定搭配，表示节目持续进行。故填on。
151．called 152．popular 153．carefully 154．attention 155．find 156．thousands 157．its 158．example 159．in 160．but
【导语】本文主要介绍马面裙的历史，及如今它很受欢迎，这也体现了年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
151．句意：这是一种传统的裙子，中文叫“马面裙”。根据“Mamianqun”可知，横线后是这种裙子的名字，由于主语代指裙子，所以是被动语态。“call”叫做，符合语境，由于句子中已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
152．句意：它在明清时期变得流行。根据“It became...in the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，描述马面裙在明清时期的状态。popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
153．句意：那时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作的，前后有四个裙门的设计。根据“every skirt was made...by hand”可知，空格处需填副词修饰动作“made”，说明手工制作的方式。careful“仔细的”，符合语境，其副词形式carefully符合“手工制作时注重细节”的语境。故填carefully。
154．句意：近年来，马面裙在国内外受到越来越多的关注。根据“Mamianqun has received more and more...”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，体现马面裙获得的反馈。attention“关注”符合语境，receive attention为固定搭配，符合“马面裙近年受关注”的语境。故填attention。
155．句意：你能发现很多中国年轻人在日常工作或旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“You can...many Chinese young people wearing the skirts”可知，空格处需填动词原形，与 “can”构成谓语，描述观察到的现象。find“发现”符合语境。故填find。
156．句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了成千上万张关于马面裙的照片和文章。根据“shared...of photos and articles”可知，空格处需填数词相关词汇，体现数量多。thousand“千”符合语境，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合“照片和文章数量庞大”的语境。故填thousands。
157．句意：由于其独特的设计，制作这种裙子的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。根据“because of...special design”可知，空格处需填形容词性物主代词，指代马面裙的设计。it指代马面裙，其形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
158．句意：这是一个展示中国文化如何走向世界的好例子。根据“It’s a good...to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide”可知，空格处需填名词，将马面裙的传播定义为某种载体。example“例子”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填example。
159．句意：马面裙的兴起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“among young people...China”可知，空格处需填介词，限定年轻人的地域范围。in“在……内”，in China“在中国”。故填in。
160．句意：他们不仅仅是在穿衣服，同时也是在展示自己的文化。根据“They’re not just wearing clothes,...showing off their culture”可知，空格处需填连词，连接两个并列的动作，体现递进关系。but“但是”，not just...but...意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，符合“穿衣服和展示文化的双重意义”的语境。故填but。
161．solve 162．successfully 163．first 164．knowledge 165．with 166．easy 167．challenges 168．achieved 169．their 170．what
【导语】本文讲了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋从小展现过人能力，大学刻苦钻研技术，创业中克服诸多挑战，最终成功打造AI模型、实现梦想，还激励了不少年轻人在科技领域追梦。
161．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他能解决许多困难的数学问题，并展现出了很强的能力。结合“many difficult math problems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决数学难题；情态动词could后接动词原形，应用solve“解决”。故填solve。
162．句意：2002年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。结合“entered a top university”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功进入顶尖大学；应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
163．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。结合“the...one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个到达实验室；应用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
164．句意：最终，他学到了很多关于技术的知识。结合“learned much...about technologies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学到很多技术知识；much后接不可数名词，应用knowledge“知识”（不可数名词）。故填knowledge。
165．句意：在他团队的努力下，他们想出了一个AI产品的创意。结合“came up...a creative idea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想出创意，固定短语come up with“提出、想出”；应用介词with。故填with。
166．句意：然而，成功之路对他们来说并不容易。结合“the road to success was not...for them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功之路不容易；应用形容词easy“容易的”，作表语。故填easy。
167．句意：他们面临着许多挑战，但从未放弃。结合“faced lots of...but they never gave up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临很多挑战；lots of后接可数名词复数，应用challenge的复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填challenges。
168．句意：他实现了自己的梦想。结合“his dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现梦想；文章时态为一般过去时，应用achieve的过去式achieved“实现”。故
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