【期末考点培优】专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优沪教牛津版
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A university student Zhou used to think of tai chi and other traditional Chinese exercises as sports for the old. He said, “In my opinion, tai chi players usually move at a very slow 1 . And their activities look 2 .”
But after the operation in the summer of 2024, Zhou was on school tai chi and baduanjin 3 . “I began to 4 their good points only after practicing often. For students like me who play few sports, tai chi and baduanjin can 5 our whole body. More importantly, such exercises are usually 6 so that they’re good for my body and mind.”
Keeping active really plays an important role in health. So many people 7 all kinds of traditional sports. They can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. Many people say they feel more energetic (有活力的) and easier to remember everything 8 after playing the traditional exercises. Doctors say the traditional exercises can help people with their trouble 9 and headaches. As a result, they become very 10 among the young and the old. And they all think all the world will accept and like traditional exercises.
1．A．exam B．prize C．speed D．space
2．A．boring B．funny C．strict D．right
3．A．plans B．steps C．tests D．teams
4．A．compare B．surprise C．realize D．prepare
5．A．celebrate B．exercise C．educate D．organize
6．A．in peace B．in trouble C．in half D．in danger
7．A．look after B．find out C．take up D．give away
8．A．clearly B．quietly C．hardly D．cheaply
9．A．saying B．talking C．sitting D．sleeping
10．A．strange B．popular C．healthy D．unlucky
A Chinese knot is woven (编织) with a single rope (一根绳子). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People 11 use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a(n) 12 history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they 13 to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) in the Tang Dynasty. They were later 14 among the upper class (上层阶级) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people 15 the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as 16 . For example, lovers may give a knot to 17 their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express the couple’s love for 18 other.
Knots are also used when people make traditional 19 in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is 20 used to make these clothing knots.
11．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
12．A．short B．long C．ancient D．modern
13．A．rushed B．dared C．started D．stopped
14．A．popular B．local C．active D．correct
15．A．unless B．because C．although D．until
16．A．coins B．notes C．stamps D．gifts
17．A．show B．hide C．marry D．warn
18．A．all B．each C．every D．none
19．A．medicine B．festival C．clothes D．instrument
20．A．widely B．exactly C．nearly D．suddenly
Healthy Eating in Chinese Culture
In China, food does more than just taste good—it helps keep us healthy and balanced. Chinese food wisdom teaches us three simple but smart ways to 21 : follow the seasons, use food as medicine, and don’t eat too much. These 22 help our bodies stay healthy all year round.
Eating with the Seasons
Chinese cooking changes with the seasons to match 23 our bodies need. When spring comes, we eat fresh green vegetables to help our bodies 24 up after winter. In the hot summer months, cooling foods like watermelon help us stay comfortable. As autumn arrives, sweet pears prepare our bodies for colder days. And when 25 comes, hot meals keep us warm inside. Eating this way helps our bodies stay in balance with nature’s changes.
Food 26 Medicine
Many common foods in China are also used to keep people healthy. Ginger (生姜) helps when your stomach feels upset, while goji berries (枸杞) give you natural energy. Garlic (大蒜) and chili peppers are good for your blood and can help fight colds, 27 even simple foods like green tea are used to make people feel better. Food in China isn’t just for eating—it’s 28 staying well.
The Golden Rule: Don’t Eat Too Much
The most important rule is simple—eat just enough. Eating too much makes you feel tired and can make you sick. Not eating enough makes you 29 . Chinese people believe the right amount of good food keeps your body strong and healthy.
By eating seasonal foods, choosing healthy ingredients, and stopping when you’re full, 30 can enjoy these health benefits (益处)!
21．A．see B．eat C．drink D．think
22．A．ideas B．changes C．promises D．facts
23．A．whether B．that C．what D．when
24．A．cut B．wake C．give D．put
25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
26．A．to B．by C．with D．as
27．A．though B．and C．because D．but
28．A．made of B．full of C．proud of D．part of
29．A．warm B．excited C．strong D．weak
30．A．anyone B．everything C．nobody D．someone
阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. He is a well-known person who has achieved great 31 in science and technology. He was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. As a child, he could solve many difficult math problems and showed 32 ability.
At just 17, Liang scored the highest and 33 entered Zhejiang University to study computer science. During his university years, he was always the first to 34 at the lab and the last to leave. He spent 35 time researching new technologies.
After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of experience. In 2015, he decided to 36 his own business. With his team’s efforts, they came up with a creative AI 37 . They did a lot to make it come true, but the road to success was hard—they faced many challenges. 38 , Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going.
In 2024, DeepSeek’s AI model 39 worldwide attention. This wasn’t just a win for Liang—it showed kids everywhere that with enough efforts, 40 “impossible” dreams can come true. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. Today, he still works as hard as he did in his college days, building new AI tools that might change how we live.
31．A．success B．mistakes C．games
32．A．average B．excellent C．common
33．A．suddenly B．finally C．sadly
34．A．arrive B．look C．call
35．A．plenty B．little C．much
36．A．start B．close C．set
37．A．story B．idea C．truth
38．A．So B．However C．And
39．A．hid B．paid C．attracted
40．A．just B．only C．even
I loved everything about school except for one person: Emily. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would 41 on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Emily would hit my back. She 42 me.
Soon, my mother found something was 43 . I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a 44 .
The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. After climbing for an hour, just as we got to the 45 of the hill, we saw Emily.
“Hello, Emily,” my mom said 46 . Emily stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat 47 open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Emily’s coat and 48 her hair.
“I’m Mary’s mother. I need your help, Emily.” My mother’s hands 49 Emily’s as she spoke. “Mary doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after 50 are over. Would you be Mary’s friend, Emily ”
Emily nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said, “I just know you are someone I can 51 .” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing 52 had happened.
Emily and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Emily was 53 ! I’d never seen her with such joy before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and that made our 54 stronger and stronger.
I didn’t understand what my mom did at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never 55 . Love is always full of magic.
41．A．step B．run C．sit D．walk
42．A．accepted B．won C．cheated D．scared
43．A．surprising B．wrong C．lucky D．common
44．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake
45．A．bottom B．right C．left D．top
46．A．anxiously B．quietly C．proudly D．highly
47．A．hung B．broke C．lay D．threw
48．A．cleaned out B．put away C．tidied up D．cut off
49．A．held B．beat C．pushed D．touched
50．A．celebrations B．parties C．matches D．classes
51．A．give up B．depend on C．care about D．hear of
52．A．unusual B．important C．unfair D．exciting
53．A．explaining B．crying C．shouting D．smiling
54．A．sense B．friendship C．support D．spread
55．A．drops B．appears C．fails D．returns
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 56 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 57 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 58 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 59 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 60 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 61 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in Western countries, old people have 62 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 63 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 64 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 65 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
56．A．house B．festival C．partner
57．A．boring B．simple C．special
58．A．love B．interest C．hope
59．A．stop B．express C．find
60．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest
61．A．offer B．lend C．sell
62．A．usual B．different C．same
63．A．wisely B．easily C．alone
64．A．also B．even C．only
65．A．grow up B．get together C．make up
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a top student at Tsinghua University, was chosen as one of China’s most moving people for the year 2024. His life story has given 66 to many people.
Pang grew up in a very poor family. His father was very sick, and his mother couldn’t walk. Pang also had heart problems when he was young. Life was very 67 for him. To help his family, he borrowed 68 from neighbors for his mother’s medicine and collected waste paper to pay their debts (债). But Pang never gave up. He 69 believed that “education can change your life.”
In 2017, Pang 70 Tsinghua University with excellent grades. At first, he was worried about his studies, 71 he soon found he loved doing research. Even when he failed many times, he never gave up. He paid for school by winning scholarships (奖学金) and didn’t accept money from others, always staying 72 in difficult times.
His mother named him “Zhongwang,” meaning “everyone’s hope.” She taught 73 to stay positive (乐观的). “My mother smiles every day— 74 should I be sad ” Pang said.
Now, as a PhD student (博士生), Pang writes important research papers and creates new inventions. His dream is to “help China through science.” He also helps others, showing how his story can 75 people.
Pang’s life teaches us that with hope and hard work, we can overcome any challenge.
66．A．hope B．help C．time
67．A．comfortable B．difficult C．happy
68．A．food B．books C．money
69．A．strongly B．hardly C．happily
70．A．left B．visited C．entered
71．A．and B．but C．so
72．A．lonely B．worried C．strong
73．A．him B．them C．her
74．A．how B．why C．when
75．A．encourage B．stop C．surprise
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms (二十四节气) were developed by farmers in old China by watching the sun’s yearly movement. These terms are used to 76 the seasons, weather, and natural changes. The year is 77 into twenty-four periods. This provides the length of time for farmers to plan how many crops they will produce 78 daily life and festivals.
Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the last solar term of 79 . During this period, the climate changes from 80 to cold, which means that winter is coming. The frost begins to 81 , causing plants to slowly lose their liveliness and the earth to become bleak (萧条). Frost forms 82 the air cools and water condenses (凝结) onto the grass. You may notice the tiny ice-crystals (冰晶) on your way to school in the morning.
As the saying goes, “Eat persimmons (柿子) during the Frost’s Descent and you won’t get a runny nose.” Eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent can help people prevent 83 . Moreover it can also protect their bones.
Many Chinese have remembered the poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu who described the beautiful sights in Yuelu Mountain in the late autumn. “The frost-covered leaves are 84 than the flowers of spring,” he writes. 85 Frost’s Descent, the maples and other trees start to turn red and yellow all over the hills, bright as fire.
76．A．mark B．influence C．respect D．match
77．A．made B．divided C．put D．changed
78．A．as well as B．because of C．such as D．instead of
79．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
80．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．freezing
81．A．stop B．appear C．work D．remain
82．A．until B．because C．before D．when
83．A．colds B．fevers C．headaches D．stomachaches
84．A．greener B．redder C．paler D．greyer
85．A．Like B．Since C．After D．Before
Jack was a hard-working student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 86 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar (熟悉的) with him and got on well with him 87 Jack.
One day, some boys put some money into Jack’s bag and Bob pretended to have 88 his money. Of course, they found the money in 89 bag at last. Jack felt ashamed (可耻的) 90 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 91 him in the school. His teachers also 92 that and called his parents to the school. Bob realized that the situation became worse than he had thought. So he stood out and helped Jack make everything 93 and he said sorry to Jack.
From that day, Jack and Bob 94 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 95 it. Jack became monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.
86．A．many B．few C．old D．new
87．A．against B．like C．except D．for
88．A．lost B．wasted C．found D．made
89．A．your B．their C．Bob’s D．Jack’s
90．A．but B．if C．or D．unless
91．A．agreed with B．laughed at C．talked with D．depended on
92．A．allowed B．faced C．developed D．believed
93．A．clear B．easy C．hard D．wonderful
94．A．greeted B．met C．became D．loved
95．A．to B．in C．by D．with
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Respecting (尊重) teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there was a man who wanted to learn from a famous philosopher (哲学家). One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 96 answer, he went to visit the philosopher. In front of the door of the philosopher’s house, 97 , the guarding kid told him that the philosopher was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked the man to go back. He 98 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 99 . The little boy came out again and reminded the man that the philosopher might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited the man to 100 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But the man kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask the philosopher’s 101 on the question.
As soon as the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. When 102 this, the philosopher came out to see the man. When the door was opened, everyone was 103 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still 104 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” The philosopher took the man to the room at once.
“As a student...if I want to learn from the teacher...I should...of course...respectfully wait outside...” said the man, shaking with cold.
The philosopher was very happy and accepted the man as his student because of his politeness and effort to learn. He taught the man all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 105 to the man’s life. Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.
96．A．similar B．correct C．wrong
97．A．besides B．however C．anyway
98．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused
99．A．heavily B．early C．deeply
100．A．warm B．find C．cool
101．A．method B．opinion C．record
102．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling
103．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked
104．A．without B．by C．on
105．A．choice B．difference C．decision
阅读以下语篇，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. However, her writing was 106 . Amy didn’t want to improve it 107 her teacher always asked her to practice her writing.
It was not until an important test that Amy began to 108 the importance of writing. She thought she had done well. But when she got her test paper, Amy was very 109 .
“Amy, what’s wrong with you ” Richard, a classmate, asked with concern (关切). Amy handed the 110 to Richard, “Look, my writing problem really killed me.” Richard took a closer look. “Don’t be sad. Let’s find a 111 together.”
Richard was good at writing, and he offered to help Amy. “Really Can I really change it ” Amy asked, a little unsure of 112 . “Of course you can!” Richard encouraged, “As long as you are willing to work hard, you will make 113 .” From then on, Amy practiced her writing every day. When she felt bored and wanted to give up, Richard would 114 give her advice and encouragement. Gradually, Amy’s writing became better and better. Her teacher also 115 her for her progress. Amy smiled. She knew that it would be impossible without Richard’s help and encouragement.
Since then, Amy has understood that only by working hard can she make progress.
106．A．terrible B．perfect C．strange
107．A．because B．whether C．although
108．A．forget B．realize C．remember
109．A．excited B．interested C．surprised
110．A．book B．paper C．magazine
111．A．way B．job C．tool
112．A．himself B．herself C．yourself
113．A．sense B．money C．progress
114．A．angrily B．proudly C．patiently
115．A．praised B．thanked C．punished
This year is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). A big military (军事的) parade (阅兵) was held 116 September 3rd in Beijing.
The parade had two parts: the review (检阅) and the march-past (分列式). It lasted (持续) about 70 117 . During the march-past, 118 walked through Tiananmen Square in this order: the air flag guard group (空中护旗方队), foot teams, battle flag teams (战旗方队), equipment (设备) teams 119 air groups.
The foot 120 had both old and new features (特点). The “old” part stands for (代表) the teams who were from anti-Japanese war units (抗日战争部队). The “new” part shows the new arrangement (排列) of military power.
Many weapons (武器) and equipment were 121 . Some of them, like land, sea and air weapons, appeared in public for the first time. They can show the army’s ability to protect national safety and world peace. Also, scientific ways were tried in 122 Systems like the Beidou positioning system (北斗定位系统) were used to make training 123 . The rule of “not disturbing residents (不扰民)” was strictly followed.
Veterans (老兵) in their 90s were the most respected group in the parade. Seeing them pass by, everyone was deeply moved. Their presence reminded us of the great sacrifices (牺牲) made for what we enjoy today.
The parade was a great success. It not only showed the world a strong and confident (自信的) China 124 made every Chinese feel proud. It taught us that remembering history is important for creating a brighter future. As students, we should study hard and protect our country in our own ways when we grow up. It teaches us that we should always remember: Peace is precious (珍贵的), but it needs strength to 125 it.
116．A．in B．on C．at
117．A．hour B．minute C．minutes
118．A．soldiers B．players C．workers
119．A．and B．then C．with
120．A．classes B．group C．teams
121．A．new B．old C．traditional
122．A．study B．task C．training
123．A．easier B．better C．faster
124．A．but B．or C．so
125．A．lose B．protect C．forget
“Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子) ” said Fern to her mother while they were 126 the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” said Mrs. Arable, “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe is 127 ,” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and 128 to live. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“You mean kill it ” Fern 129 , “Just because it’s smaller than the others ”
Fern ran outdoors 130 . She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it” she cried, “It’s 131 !”
Mr. Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently (温柔地), “you will have to 132 control yourself.”
“Control myself ” yelled (吼) Fern, “This is a 133 of life and death, and you talked about controlling myself.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about 134 pigs. A weakling (病弱者) usually makes trouble.”
“But the pig couldn’t help being born 135 , could it ” cried Fern, “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”
Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different.” “I see no 136 ,” answered Fern, “This is the worst case I have heard of 137 I was born”
“All right,” he said, “I will let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you will see what 138 a pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his 139 . Fern opened it. There, inside, 140 up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white pig. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.
——Adaptation (改编) from Charlotte’s Web by E. B．White
126．A．setting B．putting C．sitting D．making
127．A．sold B．needed C．spoken D．kept
128．A．weak B．strong C．fat D．healthy
129．A．laughed B．talked C．shouted D．smiled
130．A．recently B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
131．A．deep B．impossible C．harmful D．unfair
132．A．learn to B．refer to C．do harm to D．continue to
133．A．question B．game C．project D．matter
134．A．selling B．hiding C．raising D．rising
135．A．huge B．short C．small D．wild
136．A．change B．difference C．choice D．problem
137．A．until B．when C．because D．since
138．A．shame B．garbage C．trouble D．meat
139．A．arm B．foot C．leg D．chest
140．A．standing B．looking C．hurrying D．reaching
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into twenty-four solar terms. The Cold Dew for 2025 begans 141 October 9. As the old saying advises, “Don’t show your feet after Cold Dew.” This means people should start keeping their feet warm and 142 wearing slippers. The temperatures are getting lower. The temperature difference between day and night also gets larger, so it’s important to add more clothes in time, 143 in the morning and evening.
Cold Dew is a very important period for 144 . It’s the busy season for harvesting late rice and corn in southern China. At the same time, in northern areas, they are planting winter wheat. The weather during Cold Dew is crucial (至关重要的) for the growth of these new crops. People hope for 145 days to make sure a good harvest next year.
An interesting natural sign of Cold Dew is the wild geese flying 146 for the winter. As the weather turns cold, you can often see flocks of wild geese forming a “V” shape in the sky, heading to warmer regions. Meanwhile, on the ground, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew.
To prevent autumn dryness, many areas in China have the 147 of drinking chrysanthemum wine. 148 we know, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums is not only good for health, 149 is also becoming a joyful autumn activity for people.
150 in shallow (浅的) water in autumn is also an interesting activity for people. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, the sunshine doesn’t reach deep water, so fish like to swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is a little higher.
141．A．on B．in C．at
142．A．finish B．stop C．mind
143．A．actually B．exactly C．especially
144．A．students B．farmers C．workers
145．A．sunny B．windy C．cloudy
146．A．north B．south C．east
147．A．hobby B．rule C．custom
148．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as
149．A．and B．but C．or
150．A．Fishing B．Swimming C．Running
Although Dingbian is very cold after the snow, Shi Guangyin, a 72-year-old man, gets up early every morning to check on the growth of young 151 .
He was born in the south of the Mu Us Desert. When he was 7 years old, he saw his friend die in a sandstorm. He 152 to fight (对抗) the desert from then on.
When he was 16, he became a team leader. He led all the 153 to plant 14,000 trees in three years. In 1984, he 154 gave up his good job to start the first company (公司) to fight the desert. He didn’t have money, so he 155 his family’s animals. He didn’t have workers, so he 156 a notice to ask for help. Many villagers 157 his company soon to fight against the desert. They worked in a place called Langwosha, which had a lot of sand and 158 wind. The first two years, the wind destroyed (摧毁) their trees, but they didn’t give up and finally 159 in 1988.
For over 30 years, Shi Guangyin has led people to plant more than 53 million trees. They have changed 250,000 mu of desert into green 160 . Now, people can see that the Mu Us Desert is almost gone.
151．A．flowers B．birds C．bees D．trees
152．A．decided B．needed C．hoped D．agreed
153．A．relatives B．villagers C．visitors D．families
154．A．bravely B．quietly C．happily D．hardly
155．A．gave B．sent C．sold D．took
156．A．look up B．put up C．took up D．set up
157．A．started B．liked C．joined D．created
158．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．strong
159．A．succeeded B．arrived C．believed D．shared
160．A．planet B．land C．sand D．field
Yang Zhenning, 103 years old, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing. His life was a wonderful combination (联合) of academic excellence (学术成就) and deep love for the 161 .
Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a 162 interest in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 163 . In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions (机构). In 1954, he 164 the “Yang-Mills theory” (杨-米尔斯理论) with Robert Mills. This theory became a (n) 165 part of modern physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their research.
Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 166 his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars (学者) who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also raised money to help Chinese scholars study in 167 countries. Many of them later achieved a lot 168 in China’s science field.
In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 169 . He spent all his time teaching young people to become talented. He even taught basic physics to first-year college students. Yang’s influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to look for truth and 170 the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China.
161．A．school B．country C．family D．city
162．A．strong B．weak C．little D．thin
163．A．travel B．work C．study D．game
164．A．come out B．come in C．come from D．come up with
165．A．difficult B．important C．mobile D．medical
166．A．missed B．forgot C．hated D．left
167．A．valuable B．poor C．different D．similar
168．A．generally B．normally C．actually D．successfully
169．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．judge
170．A．remember B．leave C．serve D．forget
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 171 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously 172 . I tried many different methods. However, none of them 173 . Luckily, I met a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 174 was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be 175 to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The useful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 176 , I’m running a website to 177 TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 178 problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 179 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of the TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 180 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
171．A．habit B．experience C．service
172．A．influenced B．tried C．kept
173．A．appeared B．started C．worked
174．A．pain B．courage C．chance
175．A．hopeful B．helpful C．helpless
176．A．doubt B．worry C．support
177．A．introduce B．connect C．produce
178．A．health B．food C．family
179．A．create B．write C．admire
180．A．recently B．directly C．suddenly
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a shop, you see that Huawei smartphones are 181 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 182 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide.
Chinese 183 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 184 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but local people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there 185 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 186 . In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are 187 models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 188 and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed 189 . More and more people 190 Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool.
181．A．at work B．on sale C．for fun D．in trouble
182．A．funny B．similar C．interesting D．strange
183．A．hat B．fruit C．food D．coin
184．A．changes B．dreams C．mistakes D．notes
185．A．take B．avoid C．steal D．provide
186．A．low B．noisy C．popular D．painful
187．A．Chinese B．Australian C．Japanese D．German
188．A．high B．great C．cheap D．strong
189．A．greatly B．hardly C．heavily D．seriously
190．A．drop B．hate C．question D．prefer
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 191 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 192 hard work. He always said, “You want something Work 193 it!”
From the age of 14, Michael started 194 as a pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could 195 more, but his father would smile and say, “ 196 you want something, work for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most exciting event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly, he became 197 . He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother’s 198 . “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. 199 the nervousness was gone. He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully different. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming.
His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and broke the world record. It was simply 200 Michael Stone was blind.
191．A．filled B．shared C．explained
192．A．joined in B．believed in C．succeeded in
193．A．for B．after C．in
194．A．playing B．thinking C．training
195．A．exercise B．relax C．improve
196．A．If B．Unless C．Though
197．A．nervous B．confident C．surprised
198．A．words B．facts C．orders
199．A．Lately B．Exactly C．Slowly
200．A．so B．because C．why
Do you know the lion dance It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. Normally, people perform it on Chuxi — the 201 of the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy moments. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and success. People of all ages like 202 this traditional Chinese culture.
There are many different stories about how the lion dance 203 .
One of them is like this. Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 204 because it ate humans. Luckily, a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, 205 this time the lion couldn’t help them anymore. The villagers had to 206 themselves. So they made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 207 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try 208 to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the 209 lion dance. It has more kung fu skills like rolling and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of practice to perform well. Both kinds are used to 210 the blessing (祝福).
201．A．week B．eve C．month D．minute
202．A．stealing B．repeating C．admiring D．avoiding
203．A．noted B．began C．gathered D．failed
204．A．excited B．silent C．scared D．humorous
205．A．unless B．although C．but D．if
206．A．depend on B．agree on C．try on D．turn on
207．A．mistake B．reason C．request D．business
208．A．wisely B．hard C．exactly D．quietly
209．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern
210．A．polish B．pack C．deal D．show
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生周对太极和八段锦等传统运动的看法转变，以及这些运动对身心健康的益处，强调了传统运动在年轻人和老年人中的受欢迎程度。
1．句意：他说：“在我看来，太极练习者通常以非常慢的速度移动。并且他们的活动看起来很无聊。”
exam考试；prize奖品；speed速度；space空间。根据“tai chi players usually move at a very slow…”可知，这里描述的是动作的速度，故选C。
2．句意：他说：“在我看来，太极练习者通常以非常慢的速度移动。并且他们的活动看起来很无聊。”
boring无聊的；funny有趣的；strict严格的；right正确的。根据前文“运动很慢”的描写，以及年轻人对传统运动的刻板印象，应选择负面形容词，boring符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：但在2024年夏天手术后，周加入了学校的太极和八段锦团队。
plans计划；steps步骤；tests测试；teams团队。根据“on school tai chi and baduanjin…”可知，此处指学校的相关运动团队，故选D。
4．句意：只有经常练习后，我才开始意识到它们的优点。
compare比较；surprise使惊讶；realize意识到；prepare准备。根据“their good points only after practicing often”可知，经常练习后才能意识到优点，故选C。
5．句意：对于像我这样很少运动的学生来说，太极和八段锦可以锻炼我们的全身。
celebrate庆祝；exercise锻炼；educate教育；organize组织。根据“tai chi and baduanjin can…our whole body”可知，太极和八段锦可以锻炼全身，故选B。
6．句意：更重要的是，这样的运动通常很平和，所以它们对我的身心都有好处。
in peace和平地；in trouble处于困境中；in half一半；in danger处于危险中。根据“such exercises are usually…so that they’re good for my body and mind”可知，这样的运动很平和，对身心都有好处，故选A。
7．句意：所以很多人开始从事各种传统运动。
look after照顾；find out查明；take up开始从事；give away赠送。根据“all kinds of traditional sports”可知，此处指开始从事各种传统运动，故选C。
8．句意：许多人说，在做了传统运动后，他们感觉更有活力，而且更容易清楚地记住所有事情。
clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地。根据“they feel more energetic and easier to remember everything…”可知，此处指记忆更清楚，故选A。
9．句意：医生说传统运动可以帮助人们解决睡眠和头疼问题。
saying说；talking谈论；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉。根据“the traditional exercises can help people with their trouble…and headaches”结合健康相关语境可知，传统运动对睡眠和头部不适有帮助，故选D。
10．句意：因此，它们在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。
strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；unlucky不幸的。根据“among the young and the old”可知，这些运动在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国结的构成、历史和用途。
11．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结，但他们通常用红色，因为它意味着好运。
can可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“but they usually use red”可知，此处表示可以用不同颜色，但通常选择红色。故选A。
12．句意：中国结作为一种民间艺术，有着悠久的历史。
short短的；long长的；ancient古老的；modern现代的。根据“People first made them to record information…”以及“before they…to use words.”可知，中国结历史悠久。故选B。
13．句意：在人们开始使用文字之前，他们首先用中国结记录信息、传递消息。
rushed匆忙；dared敢；started开始；stopped停止。根据“record information and send messages”可知，此处指开始使用文字之前。故选C。
14．句意：它们在明清时期流行于上层阶级。
popular流行的；local当地的；active活跃的；correct正确的。根据“among the upper class”可知，中国结在上层阶级中流行。故选A。
15．句意：但这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通人接受。
unless除非；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据“not...until”固定搭配，表示“直到……才”，此处指直到清朝才真正被普通人接受。故选D。
16．句意：即使今天，中国结作为礼物赠送时仍承载着情感价值。
coins硬币；notes笔记；stamps邮票；gifts礼物。根据“sent as”可知，中国结常作为礼物赠送。故选D。
17．句意：例如，恋人可能会送一个结来表达他们的爱。
show展示，表明；hide隐藏；marry结婚；warn警告。根据“their love”可知，此处指表达爱意，show符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：“双喜结”在婚礼上赠送和使用，以表达夫妻对彼此的爱。
all所有；each每个；every每个；none没有。根据“at weddings (婚礼) to express the couple’s love for”可知，考查“each other”固定搭配，表示“彼此”。故选B。
19．句意：在中国制作传统服装时也会用到结。
medicine药；festival节日；clothes衣服；instrument乐器。根据“play the role of buttons”可知，此处指传统服装。故选C。
20．句意：它们可以充当纽扣，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结。
widely广泛地；exactly精确地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“silk is...used”可知，丝绸被广泛使用。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮食文化中健康饮食的智慧，包括顺应季节、药食同源和适量进食这三个原则，以及这些原则对健康的益处。
21．句意：中国饮食智慧教给我们三种简单但聪明的进食方式：顺应季节、药食同源、不要吃太多。
see看见；eat吃；drink喝；think思考。根据“In China, food does more than just taste good”和“Chinese food wisdom teaches us three simple but smart ways”可知，此处指饮食的方式，故选B。
22．句意：这些理念帮助我们的身体全年保持健康。
ideas想法；changes变化；promises承诺；facts事实。根据“These…help our bodies stay healthy all year round.”可知，前句提到的这些想法帮助我们保持健康，故选A。
23．句意：中国烹饪会随季节变化，以匹配我们身体所需的东西。
whether是否；that无实义，引导定语从句；what……的东西，引导宾语从句；when何时。根据“Chinese cooking changes with seasons to match…our bodies need.”可知，此处表示匹配我们身体所需要的东西，故选C。
24．句意：春天来临时，我们吃新鲜的绿色蔬菜，帮助身体在冬天后恢复活力。
cut切割；wake醒来、恢复活力；give给予；put放置。根据“we eat fresh green vegetables to help our bodies…up after winter”可知，在冬天之后吃新鲜的绿色蔬菜能让身体恢复活力，wake up“苏醒、恢复生机”，故选B。
25．句意：当冬天来临时，热食能让我们从内到外保持温暖。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“hot meals keep us warm inside”以及前文讲述了其他三季的饮食可知，此处应该讲在冬天的饮食，故选D。
26．句意：药食同源。
to到；by通过；with和；as作为。根据“Ginger helps when your stomach feels upset…even simple foods like green tea are used to make people feel better.”可知，本段都在讲食物可以缓解身体不适，对身体健康有帮助，即食物作为药物，故选D。
27．句意：大蒜和辣椒对血液有益，还能帮助对抗感冒，并且像绿茶这样的简单食物也能让人感觉更好。
though尽管；and并且；because因为；but但是。根据“even simple foods like green tea are used to make people feel better”可知，前后句是并列关系，介绍不同食物的益处，故选B。
28．句意：在中国，食物不只是用来吃的——它是保持健康的一部分。
made of由……制成；full of充满；proud of为……骄傲；part of……的一部分。根据“Food in China isn’t just for eating”可知，食物在中国除了吃之外还有其他作用，是保持健康的一部分，也符合本段的药食同源的中心思想，故选D。
29．句意：吃得不够会让你虚弱。
warm温暖的；excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Not eating enough makes you…”可知，吃的不够会使人虚弱，故选D。
30．句意：通过吃应季食物、选择健康食材、吃饱就停，任何人都能享受这些健康益处！。
anyone任何人；everything一切事物；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“By eating seasonal foods…can enjoy these health benefits!”可知，通过以上的方法，任何人都能享受健康的好处，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了深度求索创始人梁文锋的励志故事。
31．句意：他是一位知名人士，在科技领域取得了巨大成功。
success成功；mistakes错误；games游戏。根据前文“Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek”以及后文“his own business... AI model attracted worldwide attention”，可知他创办公司且成果获得全球关注，在科技领域取得了成功，故选A。
32．句意：小时候，他能解决许多数学难题，展现出卓越的能力。
average普通的；excellent卓越的；common常见的。根据前文“solve many difficult math problems”，可知能解决难题说明能力卓越，故选B。
33．句意：年仅17岁时，梁文锋取得了最高分，最终考入浙江大学学习计算机科学。
suddenly突然；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据前文“scored the highest”，可知取得高分后最终实现了考入浙江大学的目标，故选B。
34．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。
arrive到达；look看；call称呼。根据后文“at the lab and the last to leave”，可知此处指“到达实验室”，“arrive at”是固定搭配，故选A。
35．句意：他花费大量时间研究新技术。
plenty大量（后接of才能修饰名词）；little少量；much大量（修饰不可数名词）。根据前文“the first to arrive at the lab and the last to leave”，可知他在实验室花费时间多，“time”是不可数名词，故选C。
36．句意：2015年，他决定创办自己的公司。
start创办；close关闭；set放置。根据前文“worked in a famous IT company for several years”以及后文“his own business”，可知他从公司离职后创办了自己的企业，“start one's own business”是固定表达，故选A。
37．句意：在团队的努力下，他们想出了一个有创意的人工智能想法。
story故事；idea想法；truth真相。根据前文“came up with a creative AI”以及后文“They did a lot to make it come true”，可知“it”指代前文的创意想法，故选B。
38．句意：然而，梁文锋从未放弃。
So所以；However然而；And并且。根据前文“the road to success was hard-they faced many challenges”以及后文“Liang never gave up”，可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
39．句意：2024年，深度求索的人工智能模型吸引了全球关注。
hid隐藏；paid支付；attracted吸引。根据后文“worldwide attention”，可知模型获得了全球关注，“attract attention”是固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：这不仅仅是梁文锋的胜利——它向各地的孩子们表明，只要付出足够的努力，即使是“不可能”的梦想也能实现。
just仅仅；only只有；even即使。根据后文“'impossible' dreams can come true”，可知此处强调“即便”是不可能的梦想也能实现，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是玛丽在学校被艾米丽捉弄，妈妈用充满爱的方式化解矛盾，让两人成为好朋友的故事。
41．句意：每天放学后我们一起走回家时，她总会踩我的鞋后跟。
step踩；run跑；sit坐；walk走。根据“on the backs of my shoes”可知，此处是踩鞋后跟的动作，故选A。
42．句意：她吓唬我。
accepted接受；won赢；cheated欺骗；scared使害怕。根据“hit my back”可知，她趁机打我的后背会使我害怕，故选D。
43．句意：很快，我妈妈发现事情不对劲。
surprising令人惊讶的；wrong有问题的；lucky幸运的；common普通的。根据“my mother found something was…”可知，妈妈察觉到事情不对劲，故选B。
44．句意：我妈妈告诉我别担心并且说她有一个计划。
question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。结合后文妈妈的行动，可知她有计划来解决这个问题，故选C。
45．句意：攀登一小时后，就在我们抵达山顶之际，我们看见了艾米丽。
bottom底部；right右边；left左边；top顶部。根据“walked up the hill”和“climbing for an hour”可知，我和妈妈爬到了山顶，故选D。
46．句意：“你好，艾米丽，” 我妈妈轻声说。
anxiously焦虑地；quietly轻声地；proudly骄傲地；highly高度地。根据“Emily stopped, standing as still as statue. Her hands and face were bright red.”可知，妈妈是轻声地和她打招呼，故选B。
47．句意：她的大衣太大了，敞开着。
hung悬挂，此处表敞开着的状态；broke打破；lay躺；threw扔。根据“oversized coat…open”可知，是大衣敞开着的状态，故选A。
48．句意：相反，她帮艾米丽扣好了大衣，整理了她的头发。
cleaned out清理；put away收好；tidied up整理；cut off切断。结合“her hair”可知，此处是妈妈帮她整理头发，故选C。
49．句意：我妈妈说话时握住了艾米丽的手。
held握住；beat打；pushed推；touched触碰。根据“My mother’s hands…Emily’s”可知，此处是妈妈的手握住了艾米丽的手，故选A。
50．句意：她在学校需要一个好朋友，一个放学后能和她一起爬山的人。
celebrations庆祝；parties派对；matches比赛；classes课程。根据“after…are over”可知，此处是指放学后，故选D。
51．句意：我妈妈说：“我知道你是我可以信赖的人。”
give up放弃；depend on依靠、信赖；care about关心；hear of听说。根据“Would you be Mary’s friend, Emily ”可知，妈妈询问艾米丽是否愿意成为我的朋友，说明妈妈信任她，故选B。
52．句意：然后她拥抱了我们，若无其事地离开了。
unusual不寻常的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“as if nothing...had happened”可知，此处表示好像没发生什么不寻常的事，故选A。
53．句意：我看着她，发现艾米丽在笑！
explaining解释；crying哭；shouting大喊；smiling笑。根据“I’d never seen her with such joy before”可知，艾米丽是开心的，因此设空处表示她在笑，故选D。
54．句意：我们每天放学后一起爬山，这让我们的友谊越来越牢固。
sense感觉；friendship友谊；support支持；spread传播。根据“We walked up the hill each day after school together”可知，每天放学我们都会一起爬山，因此我们之间的友谊越来越牢固，故选B。
55．句意：后来，我终于明白：爱永远不会失败。
drops掉落；appears出现；fails失败；returns返回。根据“Love is always full of magic”可知，此处表示爱充满力量和魔力，永不会失败，故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
56．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；partner同伴。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，下文提到了重阳节，故此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。
57．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。
58．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱与尊敬。
love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望。根据常识和语境，重阳节人们会表达对祖父母的爱与尊敬，“respect”的并列词应为“love”。故选A。
59．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stop停止；express表达；find找到。根据“show… and respect for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。
60．句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“people are introduced from the…to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。
61．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
offer提供；lend借出；sell出售。根据“young people always... their seats to old people”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”。故选A。
62．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual通常的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选B。
63．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。
64．句意：西方人也很尊重老人。
also也；even甚至；only只有。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，西方人也尊重老人。故选A。
65．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get together相聚；make up编造。根据“families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选B。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事。
66．句意：他的人生故事给了很多人希望。
hope希望；help帮助；time时间。根据后文“Pang’s life teaches us that with hope and hard work, we can overcome any challenge”，可知庞众望的故事传递的是希望，故选A。
67．句意：生活对他来说非常艰难。
comfortable舒适的；difficult艰难的；happy开心的。根据前文“Pang grew up in a very poor family. His father was very sick, and his mother couldn’t walk. Pang also had heart problems when he was young”，可知他家庭贫困、家人患病、自身也有健康问题，生活十分艰难，故选B。
68．句意：为了帮助家人，他向邻居借钱给母亲买药，还收集废纸还债。
food食物；books书籍；money钱。根据后文“for his mother’s medicine and collected waste paper to pay their debts”，可知买药和还债都需要钱，所以是向邻居借钱，故选C。
69．句意：他坚信“教育能改变命运”。
strongly坚定地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据前文“But Pang never gave up”，可知他没有放弃，而是坚定地相信教育的力量，故选A。
70．句意：2017年，庞众望以优异的成绩考入清华大学。
left离开；visited参观；entered进入、考入。根据后文“Tsinghua University with excellent grades”以及“At first, he was worried about his studies”，可知他凭借好成绩考入了清华，故选C。
71．句意：起初，他担心自己的学业，但很快他发现自己热爱做研究。
and并且；but但是；so所以。根据前文“he was worried about his studies”以及后文“he soon found he loved doing research”，可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
72．句意：他靠获得奖学金支付学费，不接受别人的钱，在困难时期始终保持坚强。
lonely孤独的；worried担心的；strong坚强的。根据前文“Even when he failed many times, he never gave up”，可知他从不放弃，在困境中很坚强，故选C。
73．句意：她教他要保持乐观。
him他；them他们；her她。根据前文“His mother named him ‘Zhongwang’”，可知此处指代庞众望，应用宾格him，故选A。
74．句意：“我妈妈每天都微笑——我为什么要难过呢？”庞众望说。
how怎样；why为什么；when何时。根据前文“My mother smiles every day”，可知妈妈每天微笑，所以他反问自己“为什么要难过”，故选B。
75．句意：他也帮助别人，向人们展示他的故事如何能激励他人。
encourage激励；stop阻止；surprise惊讶。根据前文“His life story has given hope to many people”以及全文传递的励志精神，可知他的故事能激励他人，故选A。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气的作用，并重点讲解了霜降这一节气的气候特点、习俗及相关文化。
76．句意：这些节气被用来标记季节、天气和自然变化。
mark标记；influence影响；respect尊重；match匹配。根据“These terms are used to…the seasons, weather, and natural changes.”可知，二十四节气的功能是对季节、天气等进行标识，此处表示“标记”的含义。故选A。
77．句意：一年被分成二十四个时段。
made制作；divided划分；put放置；changed改变。根据“The year is…into twenty-four periods.”可知，此处是divide…into意为“把……分成……”，此处是被动语态，符合语境。故选B。
78．句意：这为农民规划他们要种植的农作物数量以及日常生活和节日安排提供了时间依据。
as well as也、和；because of因为；such as例如；instead of代替。根据“plan how many crops they will produce…daily life and festivals”可知，农作物数量和日常生活、节日是并列关系，as well as用于连接并列内容。故选A。
79．句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识及后文“winter is coming”可知，霜降是秋季的最后一个节气。故选C。
80．句意：在这个时期，气候从凉爽转变为寒冷，这意味着冬天即将到来。
warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；freezing极冷的。根据“climate changes from…to cold”可知，霜降处于秋冬过渡阶段，气候是从凉爽转向寒冷。故选C。
81．句意：霜开始出现，导致植物逐渐失去生机，大地变得萧条。
stop停止；appear出现；work工作；remain保持。根据“the frost begins to…”及后文“Frost forms”可知，霜降时霜开始出现。故选B。
82．句意：当空气冷却，水汽凝结在草地上时，霜就形成了。
until直到；because因为；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Frost forms…the air cools and water condenses onto the grass”可知，此处描述霜形成的时间条件，when表示“当……时”符合语境。故选D。
83．句意：在霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们预防感冒。
colds感冒；fevers发烧；headaches头痛；stomachaches胃痛。根据前文“you won't get a runny nose”可知，流鼻涕是感冒的症状，吃柿子能预防感冒。故选A。
84．句意：“霜叶红于二月花”，他写道。
greener更绿的；redder更红的；paler更苍白的；greyer更灰暗的。根据后文“turn red and yellow all over the hills, bright as fire”可知，诗句描述霜叶比春花更红。故选B。
85．句意：霜降之后，枫树和其他树木开始满山变红变黄，像火一样明亮。
Like像；Since自从；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…Frost’s Descent, the maples and other trees start to turn red and yellow”可知，树木变色是在霜降之后逐渐发生的自然现象，After表示“在……之后”符合这一季节变化的时间逻辑。故选C。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．A 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文是一个关于Jack和Bob的校园友谊故事。
86．句意：所以他在学校几乎没有朋友。
many许多；few很少；old老的；new新的。根据“He used to be shy before his classmates.”可知，他很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友，故选B。
87．句意：所有的学生很快就和他熟悉起来，并且和他相处得很好，除了杰克。
against反对；like像；except除了；for为了。根据“All the students were soon familiar (熟悉的) with him and got on well with him...Jack.”可知，除了杰克之外，其他学生都和Bob相处得很好，故选C。
88．句意：一天，一些男孩把钱放进杰克的包里，鲍勃假装丢了钱。
lost丢失；wasted浪费；found发现；made制作。根据“Of course, they found the money in...bag at last.”可知，他们假装鲍勃丢了钱，故选A。
89．句意：当然，他们最后在杰克的包里找到了钱。
your你的；their他们的；Bob’s鲍勃的；Jack’s杰克的。根据“some boys put some money into Jack’s bag”可知，钱在杰克的包里，故选D。
90．句意：杰克感到很羞愧，但他什么也说不出来。
but但是；if如果；or或者；unless除非。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
91．句意：很快他的同学叫他小偷，并在学校嘲笑他。
agreed with同意；laughed at嘲笑；talked with和……交谈；depended on依靠。根据“called him a thief”可知，同学们嘲笑他，故选B。
92．句意：他的老师也相信了这一点，并把他的父母叫到了学校。
allowed允许；faced面对；developed发展；believed相信。根据“called his parents to the school”可知，老师相信了杰克是小偷，故选D。
93．句意：所以他站出来，帮助杰克把一切弄清楚，并向杰克道歉。
clear清楚的；easy容易的；hard困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据“helped Jack make everything...and he said sorry to Jack”可知，鲍勃弄清楚一切，然后向杰克道歉，故选A。
94．句意：从那天起，杰克和鲍勃成了好朋友。
greeted问候；met遇见；became成为；loved爱。根据“good friends”和“Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing.”可知，二人成为了好朋友，故选C。
95．句意：鲍勃英语不好，杰克经常帮助他学习英语。
to到；in在……里面；by通过；with和。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
96．B 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位男子因与同学对问题有不同看法，为求正确答案冒雪恭敬等候正在冥想的哲学家，最终因礼貌和求学之心被收为弟子，其人生也因此受到重大影响。
96．句意：为了得到一个正确的答案，他去拜访了这位哲学家。
similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question”可知，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的看法，所以他想得到一个正确的答案，故选B。
97．句意：然而，在哲学家家门口，守门的小孩告诉他哲学家正在房间里冥想，并让他回去。
besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何。根据“To get a correct answer, he went to visit the philosopher”和“the guarding kid told him that the philosopher was meditating in his room and asked the man to go back”可知，他本是为了寻求正确答案而去拜访哲学家，却被守门小孩告知哲学家在冥想并让他返回，两者存在转折关系，故选B。
98．句意：他拒绝离开，所以小男孩就不管他，自己进去了。
hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in”和“the man kept standing in the snow and waiting outside”可知，小男孩独自进去了，而这个人一直站在雪地里等待，说明他拒绝离开，故选C。
99．句意：过了一会儿，雪下得很大。
heavily大量地、猛烈地；early早地；deeply深深地。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep”可知，雪积了一英尺多深，说明雪下得很大，形容雪下得大常用heavily，故选A。
100．句意：他邀请这个人进屋取暖，以躲避风雪。
warm使温暖；find找到；cool使凉爽。根据“to avoid the wind and snow”可知，外面有风雪，所以小男孩邀请他进屋取暖，故选A。
101．句意：但这个人一直站在雪地里等待，以便能询问哲学家对这个问题的看法。
method方法；opinion看法、观点；record记录。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question”可知，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的看法，所以他来拜访哲学家是为了询问其对这个问题的看法，故选B。
102．句意：哲学家听到这话后，出来见这个人。
hearing听到；seeing看到；feeling感觉。根据“the boy reported that the man was waiting outside”可知，小男孩向哲学家汇报了有人在外面等待的事情，哲学家是听到了汇报才出来的，故选A。
103．句意：门打开时，所有人都惊呆了。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still”可知，雪积了一英尺多深，而这个人还一动不动地站在外面，这一幕让所有人都很震惊，故选C。
104．句意：雪积了一英尺多深，但这个人一动不动地站着，没有挪动脚步。
without没有；by通过；on在……上面。根据“the man stood still”可知，他一动不动地站着，说明没有挪动脚步，故选A。
105．句意：这对这个人的生活产生了很大的影响。
choice选择；difference差异、影响；decision决定。根据“He taught the man all his philosophical thoughts”和“Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country”可知，哲学家把所有哲学思想都教给了这个人，后来这个人学到了很多并为国家做出了巨大贡献，说明这对他的生活产生了很大影响，make a difference“产生影响”，故选B。
106．A 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．A
【导语】本文讲述了聪明但写作薄弱的Amy，在一次重要考试失利后意识到写作的重要性，在同学Richard的耐心帮助下坚持练习，最终写作能力显著提升，并领悟到“只有努力才能进步”的道理。
106．句意：然而，她的写作很糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Look, my writing problem really killed me.”可知，此处是指她的写作很糟糕。故选A。
107．句意：Amy不想改进写作，尽管她的老师总是让她练习。
because因为，表原因；whether是否，表疑问；although尽管，表让步。根据“Amy didn’t want to improve it … her teacher always asked her to practice her writing.”可知，前后句子为让步关系，即：尽管老师要求，但她仍不愿改进，应用although引导状语从句。故选C。
108．句意：直到一场重要的考试 (失利后)，Amy才开始意识到写作的重要性。
forget忘记；realize意识到；remember记得。根据下文“She thought she had done well. But when she got her report paper, Amy was very…”可知，她以为自己考得不错，结果却相反，因此这里应是她意识到写作的重要性了。故选B。
109．句意：但是当她拿到成绩单时，Amy非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“She thought she had done well.”可知，她自认为考得好，但实际因写作问题失利，预期与结果反差强烈，因此既感到惊讶，也因失利而略带失望，“surprised”最贴合此处的意外情绪。故选C。
110．句意：Amy把试卷递给Richard，说道：“你看，我的写作问题真的把我害惨了。”
book书；paper试卷；magazine杂志。根据上文“got her test paper”可知，此处承接上文，“paper”对应上文“test paper”，因此Amy应是把试卷递给同学。故选B。
111．句意：我们一起找个办法。
way方法；job工作；tool工具。根据上文“Don’t be sad.”可知，Richard看到Amy因写作问题难过，应是提议找解决方法。故选A。
112．句意：“真的吗？我真的能改好它吗？”Amy问道，对自己有些没把握。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。主语“Amy”是女性，此处是对她自己不确定，反身代词需与主语一致，应用“herself”。故选B。
113．句意：只要你愿意努力，你就会取得进步。
sense感觉，意义；money钱；progress进步。根据下文“only by working hard can she make progress”可知，此处是指取得进步，考查make progress，动词短语。故选C。
114．句意：当她感到无聊想放弃时，Richard会耐心地给她建议和鼓励。
angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地。根据上下文可知，Richard是热心且持续的帮助者。当他朋友想放弃时，他给建议和鼓励的方式应该是积极、正面的，“patiently”最符合帮助者的品质。故选C。
115．句意：她的老师也因她的进步而表扬了她。
praised表扬；thanked感谢；punished惩罚。根据下文“Amy smiled.”可知，她笑了，此处应是因为她的进步，老师表扬了她。故选A。
116．B 117．C 118．A 119．A 120．C 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了9月3日北京举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵，涵盖阅兵构成、亮点及意义，彰显中国实力与和平信念。
116．句意：9月3日，一场盛大的阅兵仪式在北京举行。
in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体日期；at用于具体时刻。根据“September 3rd”可知，此处指具体日期，用on。故选B。
117．句意：它持续了大约70分钟。
hour小时；minute分钟；minutes复数形式。根据“70”可知，此处用可数名词复数，70分钟符合常理。故选C。
118．句意：分列式环节中，士兵们按照空中护旗方队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队的顺序走过天安门广场。
soldiers士兵；players运动员；workers工人。根据“During the march-past,…walked through Tiananmen Square in this order: the air flag guard group (空中护旗方队), foot teams, battle flag teams (战旗方队), equipment (设备) teams…air groups.”和阅兵的场景可知，走过天安门广场的是士兵。故选A。
119．句意：分列式环节中，士兵们按照空中护旗方队、徒步方队、战旗方队、装备方队和空中梯队的顺序走过天安门广场。
and和，表并列；then然后，表顺承；