【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 85.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-10 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt help better but about can try star up dark
What do you see when you look at the sky at night A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities 2 see many stars.
Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much 5 . Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried 6 that, because they think this can 7 our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night.
Luckily, scientists are 8 to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not 10 into the sky. This helps save energy too.
We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。
climb problem join avoid excite that cross I great encourage direct brave
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since I was very young. At the age of 12, I 11 a Chinese writing competition. I tried really hard, but I failed to win a prize. I thought 12 learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence (信心) in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan 13 the Mountain of Flames. Although he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it.
I 14 by Monkey King, and I kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some 15 along the way, but I found learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me. Last week, I won the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 16 one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 17 .
The journey of learning Chinese is like 18 towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences of learning it can cause me pain (痛苦), but also fill 19 life with happiness. I will continue on my journey, looking forward to making more progress. I am 20 to discover new things about Chinese culture along the way.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．interested B．private C． fallen D．how E. sentences F. reviewing G. their H. pronounce I. skills J. goes K. what L. aloud
I’m glad to get a letter from you. From your letter, I know you’ve 21 in love with Chinese. You want me to give you some useful advice on 22 to learn it well. The following is what I want to say.
First, read your textbook again and again. If possible, read it 23 . You know, if you want to speak a language, you must 24 the words in a right way, or others can’t understand what you say.
Second, try to talk with your friends in Chinese, especially with your Chinese friends. You can learn how to make up right 25 from them. You can even understand what 26 words mean from their body language.
Third, read as many Chinese books as you can. In order to improve your reading 27 , you’d better find the key words first. The key words help you understand the article. As time 28 by, your reading speed will increase. Then you will read faster and faster. For language learning, reading something you are 29 in is the key to success. You can have a try.
Last, review the things you have learned as often as possible. As the saying goes, “Get new knowledge by 30 the old.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
how by offer recent provide excite change meal and take
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever 31 a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, 32 can also be found in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose 33 online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 34 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 35 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 36 reduce kitchen waste. Besides 37 delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
38 , a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 39 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way.
What other 40 technologies could be part of our life in the future Let’s look forward to even more changes!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
at but begin confident famous help in pick so technology that they
On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 41 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 42 develop an important part for these trains.
Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 43 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 44 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.”
At that time, an important 45 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 46 they made their own power box for tests.
In 2001, 47 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train.
Chen was not satisfied. She knew 48 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 49 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 50 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
absent normal wise punish require light environment introduce deal strange avoid clear
Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 51 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 52 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 53 risks of making art in natural areas.
Although the exact harm to the environment is still 54 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 55 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas.
This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 56 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 57 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help.
The event also shows it is a basic 58 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 59 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 60 of respect for our planet.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
one difficult bear what success
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He was 61 in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult math problems and showed outstanding intelligence.
In 2002, he 62 went into a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 63 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much knowledge about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s efforts, they came up with a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not easy for them. They needed to make great efforts. They faced lots of 64 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew the world’s attention. He achieved his dream. His hard work has inspired many young people to realize their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 65 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
successful, solve, knowledge, how, one, with, in, easy, challenge, they, what, achieve
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements (成就) in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 66 many difficult math problems and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 67 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 68 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much 69 about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 70 a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not 71 for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of 72 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He 73 his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 74 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 75 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
both, before, close, dance, machine, slow, watch, after, in, tradition, call, with
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 76 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 77 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 78 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air.
A special robot 79 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 80 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 81 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 82 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 83 , the robot will stop moving!
84 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 85 fun and modern.
You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.. Over 10 million people have watched the video already!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次)。
harm change important before include
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the 86 of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”.
What is waste water It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, 87 washing clothes, taking showers and using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 88 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something 89 in it.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be cleaned 90 it goes back to nature.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
model good match we born however just travel can noise
Nature is wonderful. It is the 91 teacher for us. It teaches us a lot and we are 92 to learn from it to solve (解决) problems. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of 93 . In days of high-speed train research and development, scientists were once faced with a 94 problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels (隧道) at high speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very very noisy. 95 , kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers got a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to 96 the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air 97 easily pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher bird’s example is 98 one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart 99 that nature can offer. Then they use them to design new products. Nature provides us with endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve 100 lives. Learning from nature never ends!
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．known as B．run after C． stick to D．plenty of E. take off
In recent years, the trend of "green travel" has become 101 a popular choice for many people. More and more citizens choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation to reduce carbon emissions.
To support this trend, our city government has provided 102 bike lanes and bicycle-sharing stations. People can easily rent a bike and 103 for a short trip around the city.
Some people used to 104 the idea of driving private cars everywhere, but now they have changed. They realize that choosing green travel is not only good for the environment but also beneficial to their health.
When facing the choice between convenience and environmental protection, we should 105 our commitment to a low-carbon lifestyle. Only in this way can we make our city a better place to live.
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．As far as I know B．in a new way C． is seen as D．were made from E. worked on
Of all the great inventions, the printing press (印刷机) is one of the most important. 106 , it was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. Before this, books were copied by hand and were very rare (稀罕的) and expensive.
The printing press 107 a key that opened the door to the modern world. With the help of it, people could spread information 108 . Books and newspapers could be printed quickly. This machine was used to share knowledge with many people, not just the rich. The early letters for printing 109 metal (金属).
Many people 110 improving this invention over the years. Its influence has been huge. It truly changed human history forever.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．communication B．early C． interesting D．heating E. pleasure F. cooked G. invention H. makes I. to decide J. live K. cooks L. living
Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The 111 of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 112 without electricity In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 113 , such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as 114 as it is now.
What about the arts The arts have brought 115 to many people. And we must not forget humans’ 116 achievements. They used fire for cooking and 117 and invented the wheel. We can’t imagine modern life without 118 food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements To answer the question, we need 119 what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 120 us rich or happy or saves lives Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall What do you think
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
serious other much influence say with cause life they who
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and 121 buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times 122 polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British doctors, 50% of the illnesses have something to do 123 the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people spend about 80%~90% of 124 time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 125 , too.
Air pollution 126 our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, it does harm to people, especially the old people 127 are suffering from health problems. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, has also 128 terrible lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the pollution! It’s 129 that half a million young children and women lose their 130 each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
communicate wonder be good find we child probable require express
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. Have you ever 131 why It’s not because they are younger and have a 132 memory. In fact, studies show that an adult can do as well as a child.
So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than the rest of 133 It’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn languages by doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a close look at how 134 learn a language. Perhaps we can make the following discovery. Children are not 135 to practice grammar drills (训练), but they use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to 136 themselves. They don’t worry about a small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they think, and they do it successfully.
Students should also pay more attention to real 137 . Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t 138 a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Create an English discussion group so that you can talk about music, movies or whatever you like.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of the helpful ways 139 reading, either aloud or to yourself. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the new word if you can guess its meaning.
Trust yourself. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. You’ve 140 got more potential (潜力) than you realize!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
protect before something but be change since and way serious face action
March 22nd is World Water Day. It has helped people pay more attention to water protection 141 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, 142 also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are 143 terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 144 . And the subject of World Water Day in recent years is related to “waste water”.
What 145 waste water It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities including washing clothes, taking showers 146 using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 147 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 148 harmful in it.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water need different 149 of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be changed 150 it goes back to nature.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
easy they store use seem invent deep warn be different
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It 151 that everything is reinvented and greatly improved. But the blind walking stick was invented over 100 years ago and was 152 by blind people for a long time. An engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He 153 understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his 154 and invented a smart stick.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to 155 about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 156 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 157 than before.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big 158 to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which 159 are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said. “I believe the life of the blind will 160 much more convenient and safer.”
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
ability, active, since, have, build, experience, still, brain, window, pronounce, early
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange 161 , you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter 162 you started to learn another language
According to a new study by a university in England, learning a language can lead to an increase in your 163 power (力量). It is similar to the way that exercise 164 muscles (肌肉).
“We have found that the structure (结构) of the brain can be changed by the 165 of learning a second language,” said one scientist. It means that the change itself increases the 166 to learn.
“Having two languages gives you two 167 to the world. It also makes the brain more 168 ,” another scientist said. “You are actually going beyond (超出) language and 169 a better understanding of different ideas.” The study also shows the 170 one starts to learn, the better. Now, are you 171 tired of learning English
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
write wise one will begin know help easy they be
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided (分开) a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different ways. The 172 group took notes by hand. The second one did so on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method (方法) 173 help the students learn better. To 174 surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around! Then how can you improve your note-taking skills The following advice can be 175 to you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready before the class 176 . Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes 177 while listening in class. Many students are busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to 178 when to take notes. Remember to write down the key words and remember them quickly if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there 179 still something missing, compare your notes with others’. It will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve 180 .
Try the advice. When you take notes better than before, you will find your lessons 181 and more enjoyable.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．stars 2．can’t 3．helpful 4．But 5．darker 6．about 7．hurt 8．trying 9．better 10．up
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了光污染的现象、其对人类和动物的负面影响，以及科学家为减少光污染所做的努力。
1．句意：很久以前，人们能看到很多星星。根据“A long time ago, people could see lots of…”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，且文章主题与夜空观星相关，star意为“星星”，需用复数形式，故填stars。
2．句意：因此，城市里的人们（现在）看不到很多星星了。根据“But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities … see many stars.”可知，城市灯光使天空变亮，导致观星困难，此处应表示“不能”看到，情态动词“can”的否定形式“can’t”符合，故填can’t。
3．句意：光对我们非常重要且有益。根据“Light is very important and … for us.”可知，此处需与“important”并列的褒义形容词，描述光的积极作用，help的形容词“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。
4．句意：但是，太多的光并不好。根据“We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. … too much light is not good.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。
5．句意：很久以前，夜晚要黑暗得多。根据“Long ago, nights were much …”可知，“much”后接形容词比较级，描述过去夜晚更暗，dark的比较级为darker“更黑暗的”，故填darker。
6．句意：一些科学家对此感到担忧，因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“Some scientists are worried … that”可知，“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“对……担心”，故填about。
7．句意：因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“they think this can … our health”及下文“Light pollution can also hurt animals.”可知，过多的灯光会损害我们的健康，hurt意为“伤害”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填hurt。
8．句意：幸运的是，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法。根据“Luckily, scientists are … to find ways to reduce light pollution.”可知，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法，“try to do”表示“努力做某事”，此处用现在分词trying与are构成进行时结构，故填trying。
9．句意：这能帮助我们生活得更好。根据“This can help us live …”可知，“live”后需用副词修饰，表示“更好”地生活，better可作副词，意为“更好地”，句中暗含比较含义，科学家寻找减少光污染的方法，这能使我们生活得更好，故填better。
10．句意：这些盖子让光线照向地面，而不是射向天空。根据“These covers make the light go down to the ground and not … into the sky.”可知，此处与“go down”方向相反，指光线向上进入天空，“up”与“into”搭配，表示“向上进入”，符合语境，故填up。
11．joined 12．that 13．to cross 14．was encouraged 15．problems 16．greatest 17．bravely 18．climbing 19．my 20．excited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名加拿大人，从小对中文感兴趣，尽管在学习过程中遇到困难，但通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并从中学会了勇敢面对挑战。
11．句意：在12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。结合备选词汇及“I…a Chinese writing”可知，此处应在讲述作者在12岁时“参加”了一个中文写作比赛，join“参加”符合，且此事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词join的过去式joined作谓语。故填joined。
12．句意：我原以为学习中文是一项巨大的挑战，这让我对自己失去了信心。分析句子结构可知，空前“I thought”为该句中的主语和谓语，空后为一句完整的句子，则该句为宾语从句，应用备选词汇中连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。
13．句意：在书中，孙悟空需要借一把扇子才能穿越火焰山。根据备选词汇及常识可知，孙悟空需要借助一把扇子的目的是为了“穿过”火焰山，应用动词cross“穿过”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to cross。
14．句意：我受到了孙悟空的鼓舞，于是继续努力学习汉语。结合备选词汇及“I…by…and I kept working hard on Chinese”可知，作者努力学习汉语，应是受到了孙悟空的“鼓舞”，动词encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”符合，且主语I与谓语动词encourage之间表示被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”，主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was encouraged。
15．句意：不过，在这个过程中我还是遇到了一些问题，但我觉得学习中文对我来说是一个充满乐趣的挑战。结合备选词汇及空后转折句“but I found learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me”可知，作者认为学中文很具有挑战性，此处应指作者在学习过程中遇到了一些“问题”，应用可数名词problem“问题”的复数形式表泛指。故填problems。
16．句意：我在这次比赛中并非表现最佳，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。结合备选词汇及“I won the third prize in a Chinese writing competition…but I learned to face challenges…”可知，作者在上周的比赛中获得了第三名，此处应指他认为虽然他不是“最厉害的”，但他学会了面对挑战，应用形容词great的最高级表示“最厉害的”。故填greatest。
17．句意：我在这次比赛中并非表现最佳，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。分析后半句，该句结构完整，再结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”的副词形式修饰动词face。故填bravely。
18．句意：学习中文的过程就像攀登一座山峰，时而向上，时而向下。结合备选词汇及“…towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down”，作者应将学习中文比作“爬山”，时而上，时而下，动词climb“爬山”符合，且该句考查“be like”，意为“像……，相像”，介词like后应接其动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。
19．句意：学习它的过程会给我带来痛苦，但同时也能让我的生活充满快乐。结合备选词汇及“The experiences of learning it can cause me pain…fill…life”可知，本文是作者以第一人称视角讲述学习中文的过程，该句提到学习给作者带来了痛苦，但也使其生活充满快乐，此处强调了学习经历对“我的”个人生活的直接影响，应用代词I对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词life。故填my。
20．句意：我很期待在探索的过程中能了解到更多有关中国文化的有趣内容。结合备选词汇及“I will continue on my journey, looking forward to making more progress.”可知，此处应指作者在了解更多中国文化方面会很期待，应用动词excite“使兴奋”的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”表示因新鲜事物而产生的强烈积极情绪，“be excited to do sth.”意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
21．C 22．D 23．L 24．H 25．E 26．G 27．I 28．J 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学好汉语的方法。
21．句意：从你的信中，我知道你爱上了汉语。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故选C。
22．句意：你想让我给你一些关于如何学好它的有用建议。根据“give you some useful advice on … to learn it well”和备选词可知，是给一些关于如何学好汉语的有用建议。how“如何，怎么样”。故选D。
23．句意：如果可能的话，大声朗读。aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故选L。
24．句意：你知道，如果你想说一门语言，你必须以正确的方式发音，否则别人听不懂你说的话。根据“the words in a right way”和备选词可知，必须以正确的方式发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。故选H。
25．句意：你可以从中学习如何造正确的句子。根据“learn how to make up right … from them”和备选词可知，学习如何造句。sentences“句子”。故选E。
26．句意：你甚至可以从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。根据“understand what … words mean from their body language”和备选词可知，指从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。their“他们的”。故选G。
27．句意：为了提高你的阅读技能，你最好先找到关键词。根据“In order to improve your reading”和备选词可知，指提高阅读技能。skills“技能”。故选I。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，你的阅读速度会提高。go by“（时间）流逝”，固定搭配。故选J。
29．句意：对于语言学习来说，阅读你感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。根据“reading something you are … in is the key to success”和备选词可知，阅读感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。interested“感兴趣的”。故选A。
30．句意：通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。根据“Get new knowledge by … the old.”和备选词可知，通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。reviewing“复习”。故选F。
31．taken 32．changes 33．meals 34．by 35．offers 36．and 37．providing 38．Recently 39．how 40．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了两项走进校园的智能技术——江西某学校的智能食堂系统和重庆某中学操场的跑步监测摄像头。
31．句意：你曾经在路上乘坐过自动驾驶出租车吗？根据“Have you ever...a self-driving taxi on the road ”结合备选词汇可知，本句为现在完成时态，缺少动词的过去分词，take+限定词+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。
32．句意：事实上，在你的学校里也能发现这些变化。根据“...can also be found in your school”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在你的学校里也能发现这些变化，change“变化”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填changes。
33．句意：学生们先在网上选餐。根据“Students choose...online first.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生在线选择餐食，meal“餐食”，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。
34．句意：到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition technology.”结合备选词汇可知，by+动名词表示“通过某种方法或手段”，此处指通过人脸识别。故填by。
35．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”结合备选词汇可知，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，根据主语“The smart canteen”可知，此处应第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
36．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并减少厨余垃圾。根据“it helps the school plan meals...reduce kitchen waste.”结合备选词汇可知，plan meals与reduce kitchen waste为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。
37．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides...delicious food”结合备选词汇可知，介词后用动名词形式，表示除了提供美味的食物外。故填providing。
38．句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上安装了四个摄像头。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently，置于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
39．句意：记录学生们跑得有多快。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句。故填how。
40．句意：未来还有哪些令人兴奋的新技术会走进我们的生活？根据“What other...technologies could be part of our life in the future ”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，且根据technologies可知，应用修饰事物特征的形容词，excite的形容词为exciting。故填exciting。
41．in 42．helped 43．unfamous 44．confident 45．technology 46．so 47．their 48．that 49．pick 50．began
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国高铁技术专家陈燕平及其团队在高铁技术研发方面的奋斗历程和取得的重大成就。
41．句意：在遥远的湖南，专家陈燕平感动得热泪盈眶。根据“Far away ... Hunan”和备选词可知，此处表达“在湖南”，需用介词in表示“在……里面”，故填in。
42．句意：她帮助为这些火车开发了一个重要部件。根据“She ... develop an important part for these trains.”和备选词可知，此处表达“帮助开发”，需用动词help；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。
43．句意：一些同事想知道这位来自一所不知名大学的年轻女子是否能完成这项繁重的工作。根据“Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a ... university could finish the heavy work.”和备选词可知，此处表达“不知名的大学”，famous“著名的”，其反义词为unfamous意为“不知名的”。故填unfamous。
44．句意：但陈很有信心。根据“But Chen was ...”和备选词可知，此处表达“有信心的”，需用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。
45．句意：当时，一种叫做IGBT的重要技术来自其他国家。根据“an important ... called IGBT”和备选词可知，此处表达“一种叫做IGBT的技术”，需用名词technology“技术”。故填technology。
46．句意：陈和她的团队没有好的工具，所以他们自己制作了测试用的电源箱。根据“Chen and her team had no good tools, ... they made their own power box for tests.”和备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so连接。故填so。
47．句意：2001年，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。根据“... hard work paid off.”和备选词可知，此处表达“他们的辛勤工作”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work。故填their。
48．句意：她知道重要的技术必须自己制造。根据“She knew ... important technologies must be made on their own.”和备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用连词that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。
49．句意：低垂的果实已经没有了，现在我们必须跳起来摘它。根据“The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to ... it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“跳起来摘它”，需用动词pick“摘”；动词不定式to pick作目的状语。故填pick。
50．句意：2014年，他们甚至开始制造自己的IGBT芯片。根据“In 2014, they even ... making their own IGBT chips.”和备选词可知，此处表达“开始制造”，需用动词begin；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
51．lit/lighted 52．punishment 53．environmental 54．unclear 55．be avoided 56．dealing 57．introduction 58．requirement 59．wiser 60．absence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”引发了公众对自然区域艺术创作所带来的环境风险的批评和关注，并探讨了艺术创作与自然保护之间的关系。
51．句意：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”，近日点亮了喜马拉雅山脉上空，留下了五彩的烟雾。根据“recently...up the sky”可知，烟花照亮了天空。light意为“点亮、照亮”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事件，句子时态应用一般过去时。light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。
52．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“faced strong public criticism (批评)...some form of...”可知，批评之后可能会有惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，符合语境。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。punish是动词，其名词形式为punishment。故填punishment。
53．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“risks of making art in natural areas”可知，这种风险与自然环境有关，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。空处在名词risks前作定语，应用形容词。environment是名词，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。
54．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“Although...both the artist and the brand admitted...”可知，此处表示转折，虽然承认了有风险，但具体的危害程度目前尚不明确，clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，此处应用clear的反义词unclear，意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。
55．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“environmental risks couldn’t...”可知，放烟花必然伴随风险，即风险不能被避免，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。主语risks与动词avoid之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词couldn’t，故应用被动语态结构“be done”。avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填be avoided。
56．句意：他们需要习惯在创作艺术的同时处理与自然的关系。根据“They need to get used to...with the relationship”可知，此处是短语deal with，意为“处理”，deal意为“处理”，符合语境。固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。
57．句意：实际上，新方式的引入或是新技术（比如数字烟花）能够提供帮助。根据“Actually, the...or new technology”可知，此处指引入新技术，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，符合语境。空前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词作句子的主语。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
58．句意：这一事件也表明，地方政府管控并检查此类艺术项目是一项基本要求。根据“it is a basic...for local governments to control and check”可知，这是对政府的一种规定或要求，require意为“要求”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词basic，此处需填单数名词。require是动词，其名词形式为requirement。故填requirement。
59．句意：在项目开始前进行检查比事后检查更明智。根据“Checking before...than checking later”可知，事前检查是更明智的做法，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。空后有than，表明此处进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。wise是形容词，其比较级为wiser。故填wiser。
60．句意：我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。根据“We cannot create art in the...of respect for our planet.”可知，此处表示我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。固定短语“in the absence of”意为“缺乏……”。absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence。故填absence。
61．born 62．successfully 63．first 64．difficulties 65．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋凭借非凡智慧、不懈努力和团队协作，历经挑战后成功打造出受世界关注的AI模型，实现了创业梦想并激励着科技领域的年轻人。
61．句意：他出生在广东的一个小镇。结合“was…in a small town in Guangdong”和备选词汇可知，此处指出生在某个地方，应用动词bear的过去分词born“出生”，与was构成被动语态。故填born。
62．句意：2002年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。结合“went into a top university”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功进入大学，需用副词修饰动词went，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
63．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。结合“the…one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave”和备选词汇可知，此处与the last对应，指第一个，应用数词one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
64．句意：他们面临许多困难，但从未放弃。结合“the road to success was not easy for them”和备选词汇可知，成功之路并不容易，所以面临很多困难，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，lots of后接复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
65．句意：现在，回顾自己的历程，梁为自己所得到的一切感到骄傲。结合“is proud of…he has gotten”和备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，指代“得到的东西”，应用连接词what“所……的事物”。故填what。
66．solve 67．successfully 68．first 69．knowledge 70．with 71．easy 72．challenges 73．achieved 74．their 75．what
【导语】本文讲了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋从小展现过人能力，大学刻苦钻研技术，创业中克服诸多挑战，最终成功打造AI模型、实现梦想，还激励了不少年轻人在科技领域追梦。
66．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他能解决许多困难的数学问题，并展现出了很强的能力。结合“many difficult math problems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决数学难题；情态动词could后接动词原形，应用solve“解决”。故填solve。
67．句意：2002年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。结合“entered a top university”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功进入顶尖大学；应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
68．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。结合“the...one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个到达实验室；应用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
69．句意：最终，他学到了很多关于技术的知识。结合“learned much...about technologies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学到很多技术知识；much后接不可数名词，应用knowledge“知识”（不可数名词）。故填knowledge。
70．句意：在他团队的努力下，他们想出了一个AI产品的创意。结合“came up...a creative idea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想出创意，固定短语come up with“提出、想出”；应用介词with。故填with。
71．句意：然而，成功之路对他们来说并不容易。结合“the road to success was not...for them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功之路不容易；应用形容词easy“容易的”，作表语。故填easy。
72．句意：他们面临着许多挑战，但从未放弃。结合“faced lots of...but they never gave up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临很多挑战；lots of后接可数名词复数，应用challenge的复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填challenges。
73．句意：他实现了自己的梦想。结合“his dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现梦想；文章时态为一般过去时，应用achieve的过去式achieved“实现”。故填achieved。
74．句意：他的努力鼓励了许多年轻人在科技领域实现他们的梦想。结合“many young people to realize...dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指年轻人的梦想；应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词dreams。故填their。
75．句意：现在，回顾自己的历程，梁为自己所得到的一切感到自豪。结合“Liang is proud of...he has gotten”和备选词汇可知，此处是指所得到的东西；应用what引导宾语从句，作has gotten的宾语。故填what。
76．traditional 77．dancing 78．machines 79．called 80．slowly 81．in 82．watching 83．close 84．After 85．both
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚因为机器人的加入而变得精彩绝伦，许多机器人在舞台上唱歌跳舞，还有特殊机器人“小宝”写福字和新年祝福语，展示了机器人的智能，以及它们如何与我们的传统相结合，让春节更加有趣和现代。
76．句意：有些穿着鲜艳的红色衣服，像传统的中国服装。根据“Chinese costumes”及所给单词可知，此处是指传统的中国服装，用tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
77．句意：机器人甚至在跳舞时向观众挥手！根据“The robots even waved to the audience while...”可知，是指机器人跳舞时向观众挥手，dance“跳舞”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填dancing。
78．句意：这些机器在空中制作了美丽的龙、花和“2025”的图案。根据“Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky.”可知，此处是指这些机器在空中制作图案，machine“机器”，these后接复数名词。故填machines。
79．句意：一个名为“小宝”的特殊机器人让每个人都很高兴。根据“Xiao Bao”可知，此处是指一个叫“小宝”的机器人，call“叫作”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
80．句意：它小心地将毛笔蘸上墨水，然后慢慢地画出每一笔。根据“It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke...”及所给单词可知，此处是指慢慢地画出每一笔，用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。
81．句意：然后，它用英语和中文写了“新年快乐”。根据“English and Chinese”可知，是指用英语和中文，用介词in。故填in。
82．句意：它们通过观察人类学习，并使用计算机安全移动。根据“They learn by...humans”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过观察人类学习，by是介词，后接动名词watching。故填watching。
83．句意：如果有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动！根据“the robot will stop moving!”可知，是指有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填close。
84．句意：演出结束后，10岁的女孩小丽说：“我也想制作机器人！”根据“the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, ‘I want to make robots, too!’”可知，此处是指演出结束后，用after“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。
85．句意：每个人都喜欢机器人让春节既有趣又现代的方式。根据“fun and modern”可知，此处是指既有趣又现代，both...and...“既……又……”。故填both。
86．importance 87．including 88．changes 89．harmful 90．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界水日的设立目的、当前面临的水资源问题以及废水的来源和处理方法。
86．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。空处前面是定冠词“the”，后面是介词“of”，需要填名词作宾语。根据“think about”和备选词汇可知，此处指思考水的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
87．句意：它是由不同的活动产生的，包括洗衣服、洗澡和在厨房使用机器。根据“washing clothes, taking showers and using machines in the kitchen”和备选词汇可知，此处是对活动的举例，包括洗衣服等。include“包括”，动词。句子谓语为“is produced”，此处用介词including，与后面的“washing clothes, taking showers and using machines in the kitchen”构成介词短语。故填including。
88．句意：当雨水在暴风雨中流过街道时，它也会变成废水。根据“this kind of water is sure to have”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The rain”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“into waste water”和备选词汇可知，此处指雨水变成废水。change“改变”，动词，三单形式为changes。故填changes。
89．句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。空处修饰“something”，需用形容词。根据“The rain also changes into waste water”和备选词汇可知，废水用含有有害物质。harm“危害”，动词，形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
90．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须得到清洁。根据“factory waste water has to be cleaned”和备选词汇可知，此处指工厂废水要回归自然，先要进行清洁。用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
91．best 92．born 93．traveling 94．noisy 95．However 96．match 97．could 98．just 99．models 100．our
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类从自然中学习，以解决实际问题，并用自然界的模型来设计新产品，改善生活。
91．句意：它是我们最好的老师。根据“Nature is wonderful. It is the...teacher for us.”及备选词可知，“good” 的最高级“best”（最好的）符合语境，“the best teacher”表示“最好的老师”。故填best。
92．句意：它教会我们很多，我们天生就该向它（自然）学习，以解决各类问题。根据“we are...to learn from it to solve problems”及备选词可知，“be born to do sth.”表示“与生俱来该做某事、天生适合做某事”。故填born。
93．句意：例如，科学家利用他们在自然界中看到的东西来改善我们的出行方式。根据“improve our way of...”及备选词可知，“travel”（旅行）的动名词形式“traveling”符合语境，“way of traveling”表示“出行方式”。故填traveling。
94．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临一个噪音问题。根据“it could be very very noisy”及备选词可知，“noise”的形容词是“noisy”（有噪音的）符合语境，修饰名词“problem”。故填noisy。
95．句意：然而，翠鸟进入湖泊或河流时几乎不发出声音。根据前后文的转折关系及备选词可知，“however”（然而）符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
96．句意：他们把火车的前部改成了翠鸟的形状。根据“the shape of the kingfisher”及备选词可知，“match”（与……相配）符合语境，此处用动词原形。故填match。
97．句意：然后空气可以很容易地从火车上方通过。根据“easily pass over the trains”及备选词可知，这里需要一个情态动词表示“能够”，主语是the air，且全文时态为过去时。故填could。
98．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从自然界学到的一个例子。根据“one that we learned from nature”及备选词可知，“just”（仅仅）符合语境。故填just。
99．句意：科学家研究自然界可以提供的智能模型。根据“that nature can offer”及备选词可知，“model”（模型）符合语境，此处用复数形式“models”表示泛指。故填models。
100．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善我们生活的美好方法。根据“improve...lives”及备选词可知，“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”（我们的）符合语境，修饰名词“lives”。故填our。
101．A 102．D 103．E 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍近年来绿色出行逐渐流行的趋势，政府提供了许多自行车道和共享单车站，方便人们短途出行。尽管一些人过去习惯开车，但现在他们意识到绿色出行既环保又健康。
101．句意：近年来，‘绿色出行’的趋势已成为许多人熟知的热门选择。“known as”表示“被称为；以……著称”，符合语境，故选A。
102．句意：为了支持这一趋势，我们的市政府提供了大量的自行车道和共享单车站点。空格处修饰名词短语“bike lanes and bicycle-sharing stations”，指自行车道和共享单车站点。备选项中“plenty of”意为“大量的；充足的”，符合句意，故选D。
103．句意：人们可以很容易地租一辆自行车，然后出发进行城市周边的短途旅行。根据“rent a bike”和“for a short trip around the city”可知，此处指租一辆自行车去城市周边短途旅行，备选项中“take off”表示“出发；启程”，符合骑行出行的语境，故选E。
104．句意：有些人过去常常追求开私家车到处去玩的想法，但现在他们已经改变了。此处指人们过去追求开私家车出游的想法，“run after”表示“追求，追逐”，符合语境，故选B。
105．句意：当面临便利和环境保护之间的选择时，我们应该坚持我们对低碳生活方式的承诺。情态动词should后面应是动词，其宾语是commitment，表示“承诺”。备选项中“stick to”表示“坚持；坚守”，契合对低碳生活承诺的态度，故选C。
106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了印刷机这一伟大发明的重要性及其相关情况。
106．句意：据我所知，它是15世纪由约翰内斯·古登堡发明的。根据“it was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century.”结合语境可知，此处表达“据我所知”，因此用As far as I know“据我所知”。故填A。
107．句意：印刷机被视为开启现代世界大门的一把钥匙。根据“a key that opened the door to the modern world”可知，印刷机被看作是开启现代世界大门的钥匙，因此用is seen as“被视为”。故填C。
108．句意：在它的帮助下，人们可以用一种新的方式传播信息。根据“With the help of it, people could spread information...”以及选项可知，此处是说用新的方式传播信息，因此用in a new way“以一种新的方式”。故填B。
109．句意：早期用于印刷的字母是用金属制成的。根据“The early letters for printing...metal”可知此处说字母是由金属制成，因此用be made from“由……制成 (看不出原材料)”，这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故填D。
110．句意：多年来许多人致力于改进这项发明。根据“improving this invention over the years”可知是致力于改进发明，因此用work on“从事，致力于”，且句子是一般过去时。故填E。
111．G 112．L 113．A 114．C 115．E 116．B 117．D 118．F 119．I 120．H
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类在科技、艺术和早期成就方面的伟大发明和发现，以及这些成就对人类生活的影响。
111．句意：飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。根据“The...of the airplane has changed our lives.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞机的发明，invention符合。故填G。
112．句意：你能想象没有电的生活吗？根据“Can you imagine...without electricity ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有电的生活，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，是固定搭配。故填L。
113．句意：在过去的50年里，通信方面取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。根据“such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smart-phones”可知，这些都是通信方面的成就，应用communication。故填A。
114．句意：我们可能没有它们也能生活，但生活不会像现在这样有趣。根据“but life wouldn’t be as...as it is now.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用形容词，指生活不会像现在这样有趣，interesting符合。故填C。
115．句意：艺术给许多人带来了快乐。根据“The arts have brought...to many people.”并结合备选词汇可知，空处为名词，作宾语，指艺术给许多人带来了快乐，pleasure符合。故填E。
116．句意：我们一定不能忘记人类早期的成就。根据“And we must not forget humans’...achievements.”以及后文“They used fire for cooking”并结合备选词可知，此处指人类早期的成就，early符合。故填B。
117．句意：他们用火做饭和取暖，并发明了轮子。根据“They used fire for cooking and...”并结合备选词可知，此处指用火做饭和取暖，heating符合。故填D。
118．句意：我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。根据“We can’t imagine modern life without...food and cars.”并结合备选词可知，空处修饰food，cooked符合，是熟食。故填F。
119．句意：为了回答这个问题，我们需要决定“伟大”的含义。根据“we need...what we mean by ‘great’.”可知，此处指需要决定“伟大”的含义，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，应用to decide。故填I。
120．句意：是让我们变得富有或快乐或拯救生命的东西吗？根据“Is it something that...us rich or happy or save lives ”并结合备选词可知，此处需要填入动词第三人称单数，指让我们变得富有或快乐或拯救生命的东西，makes符合。故填H。
121．other 122．more 123．with 124．their 125．seriously 126．influences 127．who 128．caused 129．said 130．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍了室内空气污染。
121．句意：在家庭、办公室、酒店以及其他建筑内也存在空气污染。根据“buildings”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。
122．句意：你家中的空气污染程度可能是室外空气的2到100倍更严重！根据“polluted than”结合备选词汇可知，此处为形容词比较级，polluted的比较级为more polluted。故填more。
123．句意：据一些英国医生称，50%的疾病都与受污染的室内空气有关。根据“50% of the illnesses have something to do...the polluted indoor air.”结合备选词汇可知，have something to do with...“与……有关”。故填with。
124．句意：我们知道，大多数人约80%至90%的时间都在建筑内度过。根据“time”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的时间”。故填their。
125．句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染也同样重要。根据“So it is important to take indoor air pollution...too.”结合备选词汇可知，take...seriously“认真对待……”，此处用副词形式。故填seriously。
126．句意：空气污染在许多方面影响着我们的健康。根据“Air pollution...our health in many ways.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词第三人称单数形式，表示“影响健康”，因此用influence的三单形式influences。故填influences。
127．句意：当空气受到污染时，会对人体造成伤害，尤其是那些正遭受健康问题困扰的老年人。根据“it does harm to people, especially the old people...are suffering from health problems.”结合备选词汇可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the old people，指人作主语。故填who。
128．句意：无论是室内还是室外空气污染，也已经导致了严重的肺病和心脏病！根据“Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, has also...terrible lung and heart disease!”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示已经导致了严重的肺病和心脏病，此处应用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态，cause的过去分词为caused。故填caused。
129．句意：据说，在印度，每年有50万儿童和妇女因室内空气污染失去生命！根据“It’s...that half a million young children and women lose their...each year in India because of indoor air pollution!”结合备选词汇可知，It’s said that...“据说……”。故填said。
130．句意：据说，在印度，每年有50万儿童和妇女因室内空气污染失去生命！根据“lose their...”结合备选词汇可知，lose one’s life“失去生命”，此处应用复数形式。故填lives。
131．wondered 132．better 133．us 134．children 135．required 136．express 137．communication 138．find 139．is 140．probably
【导语】本文主要探讨了儿童学习语言的优势，并给出了学习语言的建议。
131．句意：你有没有想过为什么？根据“Have you ever...why ”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；wonder“想知道，好奇”符合语境，现在完成时中要用动词的过去分词。故填wondered。
132．句意：这不是因为他们更年轻，有更好的记忆力。根据“they are younger and have a...memory”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语；good“好的”符合语境，and连接两个并列的比较级，此处用good的比较级。故填better。
133．句意：那么为什么孩子们似乎仍然比我们其他人学语言更快呢？根据“the rest of...”可知，本空缺少名词或代词宾格；we“我们”符合语境，指代成年人，we的宾格是us。故填us。
134．句意：让我们仔细看看孩子们是如何学习语言的。根据“Let’s take a close look at how...learn a language.”可知，本空缺少名词作主语；根据“Children are not...to practice grammar drills”可知，本句表示“孩子们是如何学习语言的”，child“孩子”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填children。
135．句意：孩子们不需要练习语法，但是他们用语言谈论感兴趣的东西。根据“Children are not...to practice grammar drills”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；不需要练习语法，require“要求”符合语境，被动语态要用动词的过去分词。故填required。
136．句意：这有助于他们学会表达自己。根据“learn to...themselves”可知，本空缺少动词，与to构成不定式作宾语；本句表示“学会表达自己”，express“表达”符合语境。故填express。
137．句意：学生也应该更加注意真实的交流。根据“pay more attention to real”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语；本句表示“注意真实的交流”，communicate“交流”符合语境，此处需要用名词形式。故填communication。
138．句意：如果你找不到一个可以交谈的外国人，那就和其他说英语的学生交谈。根据“If you can’t...a foreigner to talk to”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；和其他说英语的学生交谈，说明找不到外国人交谈，find“找到”符合语境，can’t后面接动词原形。故填find。
139．句意：有用的方法之一是阅读，无论是大声朗读还是默读。根据“One of the helpful ways...reading”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；本句表示“阅读是有用的方法之一”，be动词符合语境，主语是单数，be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
140．句意：你可能比你意识到的更有潜力！根据“You’ve...got more potential than you realize!”可知，本句不缺少成分，本空填写副词修饰动词；probable“可能的”符合语境，此处需要probable的副词形式。故填probably。
141．since 142．but 143．facing 144．serious 145．is 146．and 147．changes 148．something 149．ways 150．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界水日的意义、当前面临的严重废水问题，解释了废水的定义与来源，并提出了家庭和工厂废水的处理方式，呼吁重视水资源保护。
141．句意：自1993年以来，它帮助人们更加关注水资源保护。根据“It has helped”可知，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
142．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约用水、保护水资源。“not only...but also...”意为“不仅…… 而且……”，此处需填入转折连词but，故填but。
143．句意：如今我们正面临着严重的水资源问题。根据“terrible water problems”可知，此处指“面临问题”，face“面临”符合语境，结合“are”可知此处用现在进行时，face的现在分词为facing，故填facing。
144．句意：其中，废水问题尤其严重。根据“especially”及前文“terrible water problems”可知，此处需形容词修饰“waste water problem”，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。
145．句意：什么是废水？根据后文“It is used water.”可知，此处是对废水的定义提问，主语“waste water”为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
146．句意：它由各种活动产生，包括洗衣服、洗澡和使用厨房电器。“washing clothes, taking showers”与“using machines”是并列关系，and“和”用于连接并列成分，符合语境，故填and。
147．句意：暴雨期间，雨水顺着街道流淌时也会变成废水。根据“into waste water”可知，此处指“变成废水”，change“变成”符合语境，主语“the rain”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。
148．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有一些有害物质。根据“harmful in it”可知，此处需不定代词表示“一些东西”，something“一些事物”符合语境，故填something。
149．句意：不同类型的废水需要不同的处理方式。根据“How can we treat waste water ”及“different kinds of waste water”可知，此处指“处理方式”，way“方式”符合语境，different后接复数形式ways，故填ways。
150．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须经过处理。根据“factory waste water has to be changed”与“it goes back to nature”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。
151．seems 152．used 153．deeply 154．invention 155．warn 156．them 157．easier 158．difference 159．stores 160．be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人拐杖的发展，以及盲人工程师Kursat发明的智能拐杖如何利用科技帮助盲人更便捷、安全地出行。
151．句意：似乎所有事物都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据文章“It…that everything is reinvented and greatly improved.”可知，此处是固定句型“It seems that...”（似乎……），主语“It”是第三人称单数，故用“seems”。故填seems。
152．句意：但盲人拐杖发明于100多年前，并且很长一段时间被盲人使用。根据文章“the blind walking stick was invented... and was…by blind people”可知，拐杖是“被使用”，需用“use”的过去分词“used”构成被动语态。故填used。
153．句意：他深刻理解盲人面临的困难和挑战。根据文章“He…understands the difficulties...”可知，这里指深刻理解，此处修饰动词“understands”，需用“deep”的副词形式“deeply”（深刻地）。故填deeply。
154．句意：他把一些技术知识融入自己的发明，发明了智能拐杖。根据文章“Kursat... invents a smart stick”可知，此处指他的“发明”，需用“invent”的名词形式“invention”。故填invention。
155．句意：智能拐杖使用内置扬声器和不同的传感器来预警可能的危险。根据文章“The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors to…about possible dangers”可知，传感器的作用是“预警”危险，“to”后接动词原形“warn”。故填warn。
156．句意：它利用现代科技帮助盲人了解他们周围的环境。根据文章“help blind people know about the environment around…”可知，此处指代“blind people”，需用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
157．句意：这让他们的出行比以前更容易。根据文章“than before”可知，这里表示他们的出行比以前更容易，此处需用“easy”的比较级“easier”（更容易的），故填easier。
158．句意：未来，这项发明将给更多盲人带来巨大的改变。根据文章“make a big…to more blind people”可知，此处是固定短语“make a difference”（产生影响），故用“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。
159．句意：我不知道哪辆公交车来了，也不知道我周围有哪些商店。根据文章“which…are around me”可知，此处指周围的“商店”，需用“store”的复数形式“stores”。故填stores。
160．句意：我相信盲人的生活将会变得更加便捷和安全。根据文章“the life of the blind will…much more convenient”可知，“will”后接动词原形，此处用“be”表示“变得”。故填be。
161．pronunciation 162．since 163．brain 164．builds 165．experience 166．ability 167．windows 168．active 169．have 170．earlier 171．still
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明学习语言对大脑的好处，包括改变大脑
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hurt help better but about can try star up dark
What do you see when you look at the sky at night A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities 2 see many stars.
Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much 5 . Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried 6 that, because they think this can 7 our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night.
Luckily, scientists are 8 to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not 10 into the sky. This helps save energy too.
We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。
climb problem join avoid excite that cross I great encourage direct brave
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since I was very young. At the age of 12, I 11 a Chinese writing competition. I tried really hard, but I failed to win a prize. I thought 12 learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence (信心) in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan 13 the Mountain of Flames. Although he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it.
I 14 by Monkey King, and I kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some 15 along the way, but I found learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me. Last week, I won the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 16 one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 17 .
The journey of learning Chinese is like 18 towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences of learning it can cause me pain (痛苦), but also fill 19 life with happiness. I will continue on my journey, looking forward to making more progress. I am 20 to discover new things about Chinese culture along the way.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．interested B．private C． fallen D．how E. sentences F. reviewing G. their H. pronounce I. skills J. goes K. what L. aloud
I’m glad to get a letter from you. From your letter, I know you’ve 21 in love with Chinese. You want me to give you some useful advice on 22 to learn it well. The following is what I want to say.
First, read your textbook again and again. If possible, read it 23 . You know, if you want to speak a language, you must 24 the words in a right way, or others can’t understand what you say.
Second, try to talk with your friends in Chinese, especially with your Chinese friends. You can learn how to make up right 25 from them. You can even understand what 26 words mean from their body language.
Third, read as many Chinese books as you can. In order to improve your reading 27 , you’d better find the key words first. The key words help you understand the article. As time 28 by, your reading speed will increase. Then you will read faster and faster. For language learning, reading something you are 29 in is the key to success. You can have a try.
Last, review the things you have learned as often as possible. As the saying goes, “Get new knowledge by 30 the old.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
how by offer recent provide excite change meal and take
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever 31 a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, 32 can also be found in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose 33 online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 34 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 35 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 36 reduce kitchen waste. Besides 37 delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
38 , a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 39 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way.
What other 40 technologies could be part of our life in the future Let’s look forward to even more changes!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
at but begin confident famous help in pick so technology that they
On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 41 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 42 develop an important part for these trains.
Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 43 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 44 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.”
At that time, an important 45 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 46 they made their own power box for tests.
In 2001, 47 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train.
Chen was not satisfied. She knew 48 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 49 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 50 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
absent normal wise punish require light environment introduce deal strange avoid clear
Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 51 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 52 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 53 risks of making art in natural areas.
Although the exact harm to the environment is still 54 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 55 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas.
This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 56 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 57 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help.
The event also shows it is a basic 58 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 59 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 60 of respect for our planet.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
one difficult bear what success
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He was 61 in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult math problems and showed outstanding intelligence.
In 2002, he 62 went into a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 63 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much knowledge about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s efforts, they came up with a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not easy for them. They needed to make great efforts. They faced lots of 64 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew the world’s attention. He achieved his dream. His hard work has inspired many young people to realize their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 65 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
successful, solve, knowledge, how, one, with, in, easy, challenge, they, what, achieve
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements (成就) in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 66 many difficult math problems and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 67 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 68 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much 69 about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 70 a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not 71 for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of 72 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He 73 his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 74 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 75 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
both, before, close, dance, machine, slow, watch, after, in, tradition, call, with
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was amazing because of the robots! Many robots danced and sang on the stage. Some wore bright red clothes like 76 Chinese costumes (服饰). They moved like lions, shaking their heads and bodies to the music of drums. The robots even waved to the audience while 77 ! Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky. These 78 made beautiful pictures of dragons, flowers, and a big “2025” in the air.
A special robot 79 “Xiao Bao” made everyone happy. First, it picked up a brush and wrote the Chinese word “福 (fu)” on red paper. It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke (笔画) 80 . Then, it wrote “Happy New Year” 81 English and Chinese. People in the audience laughed, clapped, and took photos. Scientists said the robots are very smart. They learn by 82 humans and use computers to move safely. The robots also have special sensors to avoid hitting people. If someone stands too 83 , the robot will stop moving!
84 the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, “I want to make robots, too!” A father shared, “My son kept asking how robots work!” A teacher from Guangzhou wrote online: “This show teaches us that robots can work with our traditions.” Everyone loved how the robots made the Spring Festival 85 fun and modern.
You can watch these robots on CCTV’s website: http://www.. Over 10 million people have watched the video already!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次)。
harm change important before include
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the 86 of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”.
What is waste water It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, 87 washing clothes, taking showers and using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 88 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something 89 in it.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be cleaned 90 it goes back to nature.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
model good match we born however just travel can noise
Nature is wonderful. It is the 91 teacher for us. It teaches us a lot and we are 92 to learn from it to solve (解决) problems. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of 93 . In days of high-speed train research and development, scientists were once faced with a 94 problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels (隧道) at high speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very very noisy. 95 , kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers got a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to 96 the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air 97 easily pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher bird’s example is 98 one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart 99 that nature can offer. Then they use them to design new products. Nature provides us with endless possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve 100 lives. Learning from nature never ends!
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．known as B．run after C． stick to D．plenty of E. take off
In recent years, the trend of "green travel" has become 101 a popular choice for many people. More and more citizens choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation to reduce carbon emissions.
To support this trend, our city government has provided 102 bike lanes and bicycle-sharing stations. People can easily rent a bike and 103 for a short trip around the city.
Some people used to 104 the idea of driving private cars everywhere, but now they have changed. They realize that choosing green travel is not only good for the environment but also beneficial to their health.
When facing the choice between convenience and environmental protection, we should 105 our commitment to a low-carbon lifestyle. Only in this way can we make our city a better place to live.
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．As far as I know B．in a new way C． is seen as D．were made from E. worked on
Of all the great inventions, the printing press (印刷机) is one of the most important. 106 , it was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. Before this, books were copied by hand and were very rare (稀罕的) and expensive.
The printing press 107 a key that opened the door to the modern world. With the help of it, people could spread information 108 . Books and newspapers could be printed quickly. This machine was used to share knowledge with many people, not just the rich. The early letters for printing 109 metal (金属).
Many people 110 improving this invention over the years. Its influence has been huge. It truly changed human history forever.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．communication B．early C． interesting D．heating E. pleasure F. cooked G. invention H. makes I. to decide J. live K. cooks L. living
Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The 111 of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 112 without electricity In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 113 , such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as 114 as it is now.
What about the arts The arts have brought 115 to many people. And we must not forget humans’ 116 achievements. They used fire for cooking and 117 and invented the wheel. We can’t imagine modern life without 118 food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements To answer the question, we need 119 what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 120 us rich or happy or saves lives Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall What do you think
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
serious other much influence say with cause life they who
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and 121 buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times 122 polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British doctors, 50% of the illnesses have something to do 123 the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people spend about 80%~90% of 124 time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 125 , too.
Air pollution 126 our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, it does harm to people, especially the old people 127 are suffering from health problems. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, has also 128 terrible lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the pollution! It’s 129 that half a million young children and women lose their 130 each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
communicate wonder be good find we child probable require express
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. Have you ever 131 why It’s not because they are younger and have a 132 memory. In fact, studies show that an adult can do as well as a child.
So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than the rest of 133 It’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn languages by doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy, and communicate. Let’s take a close look at how 134 learn a language. Perhaps we can make the following discovery. Children are not 135 to practice grammar drills (训练), but they use language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to 136 themselves. They don’t worry about a small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they think, and they do it successfully.
Students should also pay more attention to real 137 . Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t 138 a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Create an English discussion group so that you can talk about music, movies or whatever you like.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry about it. One of the helpful ways 139 reading, either aloud or to yourself. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the new word if you can guess its meaning.
Trust yourself. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. You’ve 140 got more potential (潜力) than you realize!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
protect before something but be change since and way serious face action
March 22nd is World Water Day. It has helped people pay more attention to water protection 141 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, 142 also calls on us to save and protect water. Today we are 143 terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 144 . And the subject of World Water Day in recent years is related to “waste water”.
What 145 waste water It is used water. Usually waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities including washing clothes, taking showers 146 using machines in the kitchen. The rain also 147 into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 148 harmful in it.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water need different 149 of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there will be less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be changed 150 it goes back to nature.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
easy they store use seem invent deep warn be different
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It 151 that everything is reinvented and greatly improved. But the blind walking stick was invented over 100 years ago and was 152 by blind people for a long time. An engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He 153 understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his 154 and invented a smart stick.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to 155 about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 156 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 157 than before.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big 158 to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which 159 are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said. “I believe the life of the blind will 160 much more convenient and safer.”
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
ability, active, since, have, build, experience, still, brain, window, pronounce, early
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange 161 , you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter 162 you started to learn another language
According to a new study by a university in England, learning a language can lead to an increase in your 163 power (力量). It is similar to the way that exercise 164 muscles (肌肉).
“We have found that the structure (结构) of the brain can be changed by the 165 of learning a second language,” said one scientist. It means that the change itself increases the 166 to learn.
“Having two languages gives you two 167 to the world. It also makes the brain more 168 ,” another scientist said. “You are actually going beyond (超出) language and 169 a better understanding of different ideas.” The study also shows the 170 one starts to learn, the better. Now, are you 171 tired of learning English
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
write wise one will begin know help easy they be
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided (分开) a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different ways. The 172 group took notes by hand. The second one did so on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method (方法) 173 help the students learn better. To 174 surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around! Then how can you improve your note-taking skills The following advice can be 175 to you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready before the class 176 . Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes 177 while listening in class. Many students are busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to 178 when to take notes. Remember to write down the key words and remember them quickly if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there 179 still something missing, compare your notes with others’. It will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve 180 .
Try the advice. When you take notes better than before, you will find your lessons 181 and more enjoyable.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．stars 2．can’t 3．helpful 4．But 5．darker 6．about 7．hurt 8．trying 9．better 10．up
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了光污染的现象、其对人类和动物的负面影响，以及科学家为减少光污染所做的努力。
1．句意：很久以前，人们能看到很多星星。根据“A long time ago, people could see lots of…”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，且文章主题与夜空观星相关，star意为“星星”，需用复数形式，故填stars。
2．句意：因此，城市里的人们（现在）看不到很多星星了。根据“But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities … see many stars.”可知，城市灯光使天空变亮，导致观星困难，此处应表示“不能”看到，情态动词“can”的否定形式“can’t”符合，故填can’t。
3．句意：光对我们非常重要且有益。根据“Light is very important and … for us.”可知，此处需与“important”并列的褒义形容词，描述光的积极作用，help的形容词“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。
4．句意：但是，太多的光并不好。根据“We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. … too much light is not good.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。
5．句意：很久以前，夜晚要黑暗得多。根据“Long ago, nights were much …”可知，“much”后接形容词比较级，描述过去夜晚更暗，dark的比较级为darker“更黑暗的”，故填darker。
6．句意：一些科学家对此感到担忧，因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“Some scientists are worried … that”可知，“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“对……担心”，故填about。
7．句意：因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“they think this can … our health”及下文“Light pollution can also hurt animals.”可知，过多的灯光会损害我们的健康，hurt意为“伤害”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填hurt。
8．句意：幸运的是，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法。根据“Luckily, scientists are … to find ways to reduce light pollution.”可知，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法，“try to do”表示“努力做某事”，此处用现在分词trying与are构成进行时结构，故填trying。
9．句意：这能帮助我们生活得更好。根据“This can help us live …”可知，“live”后需用副词修饰，表示“更好”地生活，better可作副词，意为“更好地”，句中暗含比较含义，科学家寻找减少光污染的方法，这能使我们生活得更好，故填better。
10．句意：这些盖子让光线照向地面，而不是射向天空。根据“These covers make the light go down to the ground and not … into the sky.”可知，此处与“go down”方向相反，指光线向上进入天空，“up”与“into”搭配，表示“向上进入”，符合语境，故填up。
11．joined 12．that 13．to cross 14．was encouraged 15．problems 16．greatest 17．bravely 18．climbing 19．my 20．excited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名加拿大人，从小对中文感兴趣，尽管在学习过程中遇到困难，但通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并从中学会了勇敢面对挑战。
11．句意：在12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。结合备选词汇及“I…a Chinese writing”可知，此处应在讲述作者在12岁时“参加”了一个中文写作比赛，join“参加”符合，且此事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词join的过去式joined作谓语。故填joined。
12．句意：我原以为学习中文是一项巨大的挑战，这让我对自己失去了信心。分析句子结构可知，空前“I thought”为该句中的主语和谓语，空后为一句完整的句子，则该句为宾语从句，应用备选词汇中连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。
13．句意：在书中，孙悟空需要借一把扇子才能穿越火焰山。根据备选词汇及常识可知，孙悟空需要借助一把扇子的目的是为了“穿过”火焰山，应用动词cross“穿过”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to cross。
14．句意：我受到了孙悟空的鼓舞，于是继续努力学习汉语。结合备选词汇及“I…by…and I kept working hard on Chinese”可知，作者努力学习汉语，应是受到了孙悟空的“鼓舞”，动词encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”符合，且主语I与谓语动词encourage之间表示被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”，主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was encouraged。
15．句意：不过，在这个过程中我还是遇到了一些问题，但我觉得学习中文对我来说是一个充满乐趣的挑战。结合备选词汇及空后转折句“but I found learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me”可知，作者认为学中文很具有挑战性，此处应指作者在学习过程中遇到了一些“问题”，应用可数名词problem“问题”的复数形式表泛指。故填problems。
16．句意：我在这次比赛中并非表现最佳，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。结合备选词汇及“I won the third prize in a Chinese writing competition…but I learned to face challenges…”可知，作者在上周的比赛中获得了第三名，此处应指他认为虽然他不是“最厉害的”，但他学会了面对挑战，应用形容词great的最高级表示“最厉害的”。故填greatest。
17．句意：我在这次比赛中并非表现最佳，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。分析后半句，该句结构完整，再结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”的副词形式修饰动词face。故填bravely。
18．句意：学习中文的过程就像攀登一座山峰，时而向上，时而向下。结合备选词汇及“…towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down”，作者应将学习中文比作“爬山”，时而上，时而下，动词climb“爬山”符合，且该句考查“be like”，意为“像……，相像”，介词like后应接其动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。
19．句意：学习它的过程会给我带来痛苦，但同时也能让我的生活充满快乐。结合备选词汇及“The experiences of learning it can cause me pain…fill…life”可知，本文是作者以第一人称视角讲述学习中文的过程，该句提到学习给作者带来了痛苦，但也使其生活充满快乐，此处强调了学习经历对“我的”个人生活的直接影响，应用代词I对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词life。故填my。
20．句意：我很期待在探索的过程中能了解到更多有关中国文化的有趣内容。结合备选词汇及“I will continue on my journey, looking forward to making more progress.”可知，此处应指作者在了解更多中国文化方面会很期待，应用动词excite“使兴奋”的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”表示因新鲜事物而产生的强烈积极情绪，“be excited to do sth.”意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
21．C 22．D 23．L 24．H 25．E 26．G 27．I 28．J 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学好汉语的方法。
21．句意：从你的信中，我知道你爱上了汉语。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故选C。
22．句意：你想让我给你一些关于如何学好它的有用建议。根据“give you some useful advice on … to learn it well”和备选词可知，是给一些关于如何学好汉语的有用建议。how“如何，怎么样”。故选D。
23．句意：如果可能的话，大声朗读。aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故选L。
24．句意：你知道，如果你想说一门语言，你必须以正确的方式发音，否则别人听不懂你说的话。根据“the words in a right way”和备选词可知，必须以正确的方式发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。故选H。
25．句意：你可以从中学习如何造正确的句子。根据“learn how to make up right … from them”和备选词可知，学习如何造句。sentences“句子”。故选E。
26．句意：你甚至可以从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。根据“understand what … words mean from their body language”和备选词可知，指从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。their“他们的”。故选G。
27．句意：为了提高你的阅读技能，你最好先找到关键词。根据“In order to improve your reading”和备选词可知，指提高阅读技能。skills“技能”。故选I。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，你的阅读速度会提高。go by“（时间）流逝”，固定搭配。故选J。
29．句意：对于语言学习来说，阅读你感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。根据“reading something you are … in is the key to success”和备选词可知，阅读感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。interested“感兴趣的”。故选A。
30．句意：通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。根据“Get new knowledge by … the old.”和备选词可知，通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。reviewing“复习”。故选F。
31．taken 32．changes 33．meals 34．by 35．offers 36．and 37．providing 38．Recently 39．how 40．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了两项走进校园的智能技术——江西某学校的智能食堂系统和重庆某中学操场的跑步监测摄像头。
31．句意：你曾经在路上乘坐过自动驾驶出租车吗？根据“Have you ever...a self-driving taxi on the road ”结合备选词汇可知，本句为现在完成时态，缺少动词的过去分词，take+限定词+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。
32．句意：事实上，在你的学校里也能发现这些变化。根据“...can also be found in your school”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在你的学校里也能发现这些变化，change“变化”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填changes。
33．句意：学生们先在网上选餐。根据“Students choose...online first.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生在线选择餐食，meal“餐食”，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。
34．句意：到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition technology.”结合备选词汇可知，by+动名词表示“通过某种方法或手段”，此处指通过人脸识别。故填by。
35．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”结合备选词汇可知，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，根据主语“The smart canteen”可知，此处应第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
36．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并减少厨余垃圾。根据“it helps the school plan meals...reduce kitchen waste.”结合备选词汇可知，plan meals与reduce kitchen waste为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。
37．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides...delicious food”结合备选词汇可知，介词后用动名词形式，表示除了提供美味的食物外。故填providing。
38．句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上安装了四个摄像头。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently，置于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
39．句意：记录学生们跑得有多快。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句。故填how。
40．句意：未来还有哪些令人兴奋的新技术会走进我们的生活？根据“What other...technologies could be part of our life in the future ”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，且根据technologies可知，应用修饰事物特征的形容词，excite的形容词为exciting。故填exciting。
41．in 42．helped 43．unfamous 44．confident 45．technology 46．so 47．their 48．that 49．pick 50．began
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国高铁技术专家陈燕平及其团队在高铁技术研发方面的奋斗历程和取得的重大成就。
41．句意：在遥远的湖南，专家陈燕平感动得热泪盈眶。根据“Far away ... Hunan”和备选词可知，此处表达“在湖南”，需用介词in表示“在……里面”，故填in。
42．句意：她帮助为这些火车开发了一个重要部件。根据“She ... develop an important part for these trains.”和备选词可知，此处表达“帮助开发”，需用动词help；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。
43．句意：一些同事想知道这位来自一所不知名大学的年轻女子是否能完成这项繁重的工作。根据“Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a ... university could finish the heavy work.”和备选词可知，此处表达“不知名的大学”，famous“著名的”，其反义词为unfamous意为“不知名的”。故填unfamous。
44．句意：但陈很有信心。根据“But Chen was ...”和备选词可知，此处表达“有信心的”，需用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。
45．句意：当时，一种叫做IGBT的重要技术来自其他国家。根据“an important ... called IGBT”和备选词可知，此处表达“一种叫做IGBT的技术”，需用名词technology“技术”。故填technology。
46．句意：陈和她的团队没有好的工具，所以他们自己制作了测试用的电源箱。根据“Chen and her team had no good tools, ... they made their own power box for tests.”和备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so连接。故填so。
47．句意：2001年，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。根据“... hard work paid off.”和备选词可知，此处表达“他们的辛勤工作”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work。故填their。
48．句意：她知道重要的技术必须自己制造。根据“She knew ... important technologies must be made on their own.”和备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用连词that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。
49．句意：低垂的果实已经没有了，现在我们必须跳起来摘它。根据“The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to ... it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“跳起来摘它”，需用动词pick“摘”；动词不定式to pick作目的状语。故填pick。
50．句意：2014年，他们甚至开始制造自己的IGBT芯片。根据“In 2014, they even ... making their own IGBT chips.”和备选词可知，此处表达“开始制造”，需用动词begin；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
51．lit/lighted 52．punishment 53．environmental 54．unclear 55．be avoided 56．dealing 57．introduction 58．requirement 59．wiser 60．absence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”引发了公众对自然区域艺术创作所带来的环境风险的批评和关注，并探讨了艺术创作与自然保护之间的关系。
51．句意：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”，近日点亮了喜马拉雅山脉上空，留下了五彩的烟雾。根据“recently...up the sky”可知，烟花照亮了天空。light意为“点亮、照亮”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事件，句子时态应用一般过去时。light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。
52．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“faced strong public criticism (批评)...some form of...”可知，批评之后可能会有惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，符合语境。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。punish是动词，其名词形式为punishment。故填punishment。
53．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“risks of making art in natural areas”可知，这种风险与自然环境有关，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。空处在名词risks前作定语，应用形容词。environment是名词，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。
54．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“Although...both the artist and the brand admitted...”可知，此处表示转折，虽然承认了有风险，但具体的危害程度目前尚不明确，clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，此处应用clear的反义词unclear，意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。
55．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“environmental risks couldn’t...”可知，放烟花必然伴随风险，即风险不能被避免，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。主语risks与动词avoid之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词couldn’t，故应用被动语态结构“be done”。avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填be avoided。
56．句意：他们需要习惯在创作艺术的同时处理与自然的关系。根据“They need to get used to...with the relationship”可知，此处是短语deal with，意为“处理”，deal意为“处理”，符合语境。固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。
57．句意：实际上，新方式的引入或是新技术（比如数字烟花）能够提供帮助。根据“Actually, the...or new technology”可知，此处指引入新技术，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，符合语境。空前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词作句子的主语。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
58．句意：这一事件也表明，地方政府管控并检查此类艺术项目是一项基本要求。根据“it is a basic...for local governments to control and check”可知，这是对政府的一种规定或要求，require意为“要求”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词basic，此处需填单数名词。require是动词，其名词形式为requirement。故填requirement。
59．句意：在项目开始前进行检查比事后检查更明智。根据“Checking before...than checking later”可知，事前检查是更明智的做法，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。空后有than，表明此处进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。wise是形容词，其比较级为wiser。故填wiser。
60．句意：我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。根据“We cannot create art in the...of respect for our planet.”可知，此处表示我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。固定短语“in the absence of”意为“缺乏……”。absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence。故填absence。
61．born 62．successfully 63．first 64．difficulties 65．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋凭借非凡智慧、不懈努力和团队协作，历经挑战后成功打造出受世界关注的AI模型，实现了创业梦想并激励着科技领域的年轻人。
61．句意：他出生在广东的一个小镇。结合“was…in a small town in Guangdong”和备选词汇可知，此处指出生在某个地方，应用动词bear的过去分词born“出生”，与was构成被动语态。故填born。
62．句意：2002年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。结合“went into a top university”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功进入大学，需用副词修饰动词went，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
63．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。结合“the…one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave”和备选词汇可知，此处与the last对应，指第一个，应用数词one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
64．句意：他们面临许多困难，但从未放弃。结合“the road to success was not easy for them”和备选词汇可知，成功之路并不容易，所以面临很多困难，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，lots of后接复数difficulties。故填difficulties。
65．句意：现在，回顾自己的历程，梁为自己所得到的一切感到骄傲。结合“is proud of…he has gotten”和备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，指代“得到的东西”，应用连接词what“所……的事物”。故填what。
66．solve 67．successfully 68．first 69．knowledge 70．with 71．easy 72．challenges 73．achieved 74．their 75．what
【导语】本文讲了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋从小展现过人能力，大学刻苦钻研技术，创业中克服诸多挑战，最终成功打造AI模型、实现梦想，还激励了不少年轻人在科技领域追梦。
66．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他能解决许多困难的数学问题，并展现出了很强的能力。结合“many difficult math problems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决数学难题；情态动词could后接动词原形，应用solve“解决”。故填solve。
67．句意：2002年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。结合“entered a top university”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功进入顶尖大学；应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
68．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。结合“the...one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个到达实验室；应用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
69．句意：最终，他学到了很多关于技术的知识。结合“learned much...about technologies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学到很多技术知识；much后接不可数名词，应用knowledge“知识”（不可数名词）。故填knowledge。
70．句意：在他团队的努力下，他们想出了一个AI产品的创意。结合“came up...a creative idea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想出创意，固定短语come up with“提出、想出”；应用介词with。故填with。
71．句意：然而，成功之路对他们来说并不容易。结合“the road to success was not...for them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功之路不容易；应用形容词easy“容易的”，作表语。故填easy。
72．句意：他们面临着许多挑战，但从未放弃。结合“faced lots of...but they never gave up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临很多挑战；lots of后接可数名词复数，应用challenge的复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填challenges。
73．句意：他实现了自己的梦想。结合“his dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现梦想；文章时态为一般过去时，应用achieve的过去式achieved“实现”。故填achieved。
74．句意：他的努力鼓励了许多年轻人在科技领域实现他们的梦想。结合“many young people to realize...dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指年轻人的梦想；应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词dreams。故填their。
75．句意：现在，回顾自己的历程，梁为自己所得到的一切感到自豪。结合“Liang is proud of...he has gotten”和备选词汇可知，此处是指所得到的东西；应用what引导宾语从句，作has gotten的宾语。故填what。
76．traditional 77．dancing 78．machines 79．called 80．slowly 81．in 82．watching 83．close 84．After 85．both
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚因为机器人的加入而变得精彩绝伦，许多机器人在舞台上唱歌跳舞，还有特殊机器人“小宝”写福字和新年祝福语，展示了机器人的智能，以及它们如何与我们的传统相结合，让春节更加有趣和现代。
76．句意：有些穿着鲜艳的红色衣服，像传统的中国服装。根据“Chinese costumes”及所给单词可知，此处是指传统的中国服装，用tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
77．句意：机器人甚至在跳舞时向观众挥手！根据“The robots even waved to the audience while...”可知，是指机器人跳舞时向观众挥手，dance“跳舞”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填dancing。
78．句意：这些机器在空中制作了美丽的龙、花和“2025”的图案。根据“Other robots controlled small flying machines in the sky.”可知，此处是指这些机器在空中制作图案，machine“机器”，these后接复数名词。故填machines。
79．句意：一个名为“小宝”的特殊机器人让每个人都很高兴。根据“Xiao Bao”可知，此处是指一个叫“小宝”的机器人，call“叫作”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
80．句意：它小心地将毛笔蘸上墨水，然后慢慢地画出每一笔。根据“It carefully dipped the brush in ink and drew each stroke...”及所给单词可知，此处是指慢慢地画出每一笔，用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。
81．句意：然后，它用英语和中文写了“新年快乐”。根据“English and Chinese”可知，是指用英语和中文，用介词in。故填in。
82．句意：它们通过观察人类学习，并使用计算机安全移动。根据“They learn by...humans”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过观察人类学习，by是介词，后接动名词watching。故填watching。
83．句意：如果有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动！根据“the robot will stop moving!”可知，是指有人站得太近，机器人就会停止移动，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填close。
84．句意：演出结束后，10岁的女孩小丽说：“我也想制作机器人！”根据“the show, Xiaoli, a 10-year-old girl, said, ‘I want to make robots, too!’”可知，此处是指演出结束后，用after“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。
85．句意：每个人都喜欢机器人让春节既有趣又现代的方式。根据“fun and modern”可知，此处是指既有趣又现代，both...and...“既……又……”。故填both。
86．importance 87．including 88．changes 89．harmful 90．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界水日的设立目的、当前面临的水资源问题以及废水的来源和处理方法。
86．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。空处前面是定冠词“the”，后面是介词“of”，需要填名词作宾语。根据“think about”和备选词汇可知，此处指思考水的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
87．句意：它是由不同的活动产生的，包括洗衣服、洗澡和在厨房使用机器。根据“washing clothes, taking showers and using machines in the kitchen”和备选词汇可知，此处是对活动的举例，包括洗衣服等。include“包括”，动词。句子谓语为“is produced”，此处用介词including，与后面的“washing clothes, taking showers and using machines in the kitchen”构成介词短语。故填including。
88．句意：当雨水在暴风雨中流过街道时，它也会变成废水。根据“this kind of water is sure to have”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The rain”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“into waste water”和备选词汇可知，此处指雨水变成废水。change“改变”，动词，三单形式为changes。故填changes。
89．句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。空处修饰“something”，需用形容词。根据“The rain also changes into waste water”和备选词汇可知，废水用含有有害物质。harm“危害”，动词，形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
90．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须得到清洁。根据“factory waste water has to be cleaned”和备选词汇可知，此处指工厂废水要回归自然，先要进行清洁。用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
91．best 92．born 93．traveling 94．noisy 95．However 96．match 97．could 98．just 99．models 100．our
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类从自然中学习，以解决实际问题，并用自然界的模型来设计新产品，改善生活。
91．句意：它是我们最好的老师。根据“Nature is wonderful. It is the...teacher for us.”及备选词可知，“good” 的最高级“best”（最好的）符合语境，“the best teacher”表示“最好的老师”。故填best。
92．句意：它教会我们很多，我们天生就该向它（自然）学习，以解决各类问题。根据“we are...to learn from it to solve problems”及备选词可知，“be born to do sth.”表示“与生俱来该做某事、天生适合做某事”。故填born。
93．句意：例如，科学家利用他们在自然界中看到的东西来改善我们的出行方式。根据“improve our way of...”及备选词可知，“travel”（旅行）的动名词形式“traveling”符合语境，“way of traveling”表示“出行方式”。故填traveling。
94．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临一个噪音问题。根据“it could be very very noisy”及备选词可知，“noise”的形容词是“noisy”（有噪音的）符合语境，修饰名词“problem”。故填noisy。
95．句意：然而，翠鸟进入湖泊或河流时几乎不发出声音。根据前后文的转折关系及备选词可知，“however”（然而）符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
96．句意：他们把火车的前部改成了翠鸟的形状。根据“the shape of the kingfisher”及备选词可知，“match”（与……相配）符合语境，此处用动词原形。故填match。
97．句意：然后空气可以很容易地从火车上方通过。根据“easily pass over the trains”及备选词可知，这里需要一个情态动词表示“能够”，主语是the air，且全文时态为过去时。故填could。
98．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从自然界学到的一个例子。根据“one that we learned from nature”及备选词可知，“just”（仅仅）符合语境。故填just。
99．句意：科学家研究自然界可以提供的智能模型。根据“that nature can offer”及备选词可知，“model”（模型）符合语境，此处用复数形式“models”表示泛指。故填models。
100．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善我们生活的美好方法。根据“improve...lives”及备选词可知，“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”（我们的）符合语境，修饰名词“lives”。故填our。
101．A 102．D 103．E 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍近年来绿色出行逐渐流行的趋势，政府提供了许多自行车道和共享单车站，方便人们短途出行。尽管一些人过去习惯开车，但现在他们意识到绿色出行既环保又健康。
101．句意：近年来，‘绿色出行’的趋势已成为许多人熟知的热门选择。“known as”表示“被称为；以……著称”，符合语境，故选A。
102．句意：为了支持这一趋势，我们的市政府提供了大量的自行车道和共享单车站点。空格处修饰名词短语“bike lanes and bicycle-sharing stations”，指自行车道和共享单车站点。备选项中“plenty of”意为“大量的；充足的”，符合句意，故选D。
103．句意：人们可以很容易地租一辆自行车，然后出发进行城市周边的短途旅行。根据“rent a bike”和“for a short trip around the city”可知，此处指租一辆自行车去城市周边短途旅行，备选项中“take off”表示“出发；启程”，符合骑行出行的语境，故选E。
104．句意：有些人过去常常追求开私家车到处去玩的想法，但现在他们已经改变了。此处指人们过去追求开私家车出游的想法，“run after”表示“追求，追逐”，符合语境，故选B。
105．句意：当面临便利和环境保护之间的选择时，我们应该坚持我们对低碳生活方式的承诺。情态动词should后面应是动词，其宾语是commitment，表示“承诺”。备选项中“stick to”表示“坚持；坚守”，契合对低碳生活承诺的态度，故选C。
106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了印刷机这一伟大发明的重要性及其相关情况。
106．句意：据我所知，它是15世纪由约翰内斯·古登堡发明的。根据“it was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century.”结合语境可知，此处表达“据我所知”，因此用As far as I know“据我所知”。故填A。
107．句意：印刷机被视为开启现代世界大门的一把钥匙。根据“a key that opened the door to the modern world”可知，印刷机被看作是开启现代世界大门的钥匙，因此用is seen as“被视为”。故填C。
108．句意：在它的帮助下，人们可以用一种新的方式传播信息。根据“With the help of it, people could spread information...”以及选项可知，此处是说用新的方式传播信息，因此用in a new way“以一种新的方式”。故填B。
109．句意：早期用于印刷的字母是用金属制成的。根据“The early letters for printing...metal”可知此处说字母是由金属制成，因此用be made from“由……制成 (看不出原材料)”，这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故填D。
110．句意：多年来许多人致力于改进这项发明。根据“improving this invention over the years”可知是致力于改进发明，因此用work on“从事，致力于”，且句子是一般过去时。故填E。
111．G 112．L 113．A 114．C 115．E 116．B 117．D 118．F 119．I 120．H
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类在科技、艺术和早期成就方面的伟大发明和发现，以及这些成就对人类生活的影响。
111．句意：飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。根据“The...of the airplane has changed our lives.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞机的发明，invention符合。故填G。
112．句意：你能想象没有电的生活吗？根据“Can you imagine...without electricity ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有电的生活，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，是固定搭配。故填L。
113．句意：在过去的50年里，通信方面取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机。根据“such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smart-phones”可知，这些都是通信方面的成就，应用communication。故填A。
114．句意：我们可能没有它们也能生活，但生活不会像现在这样有趣。根据“but life wouldn’t be as...as it is now.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用形容词，指生活不会像现在这样有趣，interesting符合。故填C。
115．句意：艺术给许多人带来了快乐。根据“The arts have brought...to many people.”并结合备选词汇可知，空处为名词，作宾语，指艺术给许多人带来了快乐，pleasure符合。故填E。
116．句意：我们一定不能忘记人类早期的成就。根据“And we must not forget humans’...achievements.”以及后文“They used fire for cooking”并结合备选词可知，此处指人类早期的成就，early符合。故填B。
117．句意：他们用火做饭和取暖，并发明了轮子。根据“They used fire for cooking and...”并结合备选词可知，此处指用火做饭和取暖，heating符合。故填D。
118．句意：我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。根据“We can’t imagine modern life without...food and cars.”并结合备选词可知，空处修饰food，cooked符合，是熟食。故填F。
119．句意：为了回答这个问题，我们需要决定“伟大”的含义。根据“we need...what we mean by ‘great’.”可知，此处指需要决定“伟大”的含义，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，应用to decide。故填I。
120．句意：是让我们变得富有或快乐或拯救生命的东西吗？根据“Is it something that...us rich or happy or save lives ”并结合备选词可知，此处需要填入动词第三人称单数，指让我们变得富有或快乐或拯救生命的东西，makes符合。故填H。
121．other 122．more 123．with 124．their 125．seriously 126．influences 127．who 128．caused 129．said 130．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍了室内空气污染。
121．句意：在家庭、办公室、酒店以及其他建筑内也存在空气污染。根据“buildings”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。
122．句意：你家中的空气污染程度可能是室外空气的2到100倍更严重！根据“polluted than”结合备选词汇可知，此处为形容词比较级，polluted的比较级为more polluted。故填more。
123．句意：据一些英国医生称，50%的疾病都与受污染的室内空气有关。根据“50% of the illnesses have something to do...the polluted indoor air.”结合备选词汇可知，have something to do with...“与……有关”。故填with。
124．句意：我们知道，大多数人约80%至90%的时间都在建筑内度过。根据“time”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的时间”。故填their。
125．句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染也同样重要。根据“So it is important to take indoor air pollution...too.”结合备选词汇可知，take...seriously“认真对待……”，此处用副词形式。故填seriously。
126．句意：空气污染在许多方面影响着我们的健康。根据“Air pollution...our health in many ways.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词第三人称单数形式，表示“影响健康”，因此用influence的三单形式influences。故填influences。
127．句意：当空气受到污染时，会对人体造成伤害，尤其是那些正遭受健康问题困扰的老年人。根据“it does harm to people, especially the old people...are suffering from health problems.”结合备选词汇可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the old people，指人作主语。故填who。
128．句意：无论是室内还是室外空气污染，也已经导致了严重的肺病和心脏病！根据“Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, has also...terrible lung and heart disease!”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示已经导致了严重的肺病和心脏病，此处应用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态，cause的过去分词为caused。故填caused。
129．句意：据说，在印度，每年有50万儿童和妇女因室内空气污染失去生命！根据“It’s...that half a million young children and women lose their...each year in India because of indoor air pollution!”结合备选词汇可知，It’s said that...“据说……”。故填said。
130．句意：据说，在印度，每年有50万儿童和妇女因室内空气污染失去生命！根据“lose their...”结合备选词汇可知，lose one’s life“失去生命”，此处应用复数形式。故填lives。
131．wondered 132．better 133．us 134．children 135．required 136．express 137．communication 138．find 139．is 140．probably
【导语】本文主要探讨了儿童学习语言的优势，并给出了学习语言的建议。
131．句意：你有没有想过为什么？根据“Have you ever...why ”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；wonder“想知道，好奇”符合语境，现在完成时中要用动词的过去分词。故填wondered。
132．句意：这不是因为他们更年轻，有更好的记忆力。根据“they are younger and have a...memory”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语；good“好的”符合语境，and连接两个并列的比较级，此处用good的比较级。故填better。
133．句意：那么为什么孩子们似乎仍然比我们其他人学语言更快呢？根据“the rest of...”可知，本空缺少名词或代词宾格；we“我们”符合语境，指代成年人，we的宾格是us。故填us。
134．句意：让我们仔细看看孩子们是如何学习语言的。根据“Let’s take a close look at how...learn a language.”可知，本空缺少名词作主语；根据“Children are not...to practice grammar drills”可知，本句表示“孩子们是如何学习语言的”，child“孩子”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填children。
135．句意：孩子们不需要练习语法，但是他们用语言谈论感兴趣的东西。根据“Children are not...to practice grammar drills”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；不需要练习语法，require“要求”符合语境，被动语态要用动词的过去分词。故填required。
136．句意：这有助于他们学会表达自己。根据“learn to...themselves”可知，本空缺少动词，与to构成不定式作宾语；本句表示“学会表达自己”，express“表达”符合语境。故填express。
137．句意：学生也应该更加注意真实的交流。根据“pay more attention to real”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语；本句表示“注意真实的交流”，communicate“交流”符合语境，此处需要用名词形式。故填communication。
138．句意：如果你找不到一个可以交谈的外国人，那就和其他说英语的学生交谈。根据“If you can’t...a foreigner to talk to”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；和其他说英语的学生交谈，说明找不到外国人交谈，find“找到”符合语境，can’t后面接动词原形。故填find。
139．句意：有用的方法之一是阅读，无论是大声朗读还是默读。根据“One of the helpful ways...reading”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；本句表示“阅读是有用的方法之一”，be动词符合语境，主语是单数，be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
140．句意：你可能比你意识到的更有潜力！根据“You’ve...got more potential than you realize!”可知，本句不缺少成分，本空填写副词修饰动词；probable“可能的”符合语境，此处需要probable的副词形式。故填probably。
141．since 142．but 143．facing 144．serious 145．is 146．and 147．changes 148．something 149．ways 150．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界水日的意义、当前面临的严重废水问题，解释了废水的定义与来源，并提出了家庭和工厂废水的处理方式，呼吁重视水资源保护。
141．句意：自1993年以来，它帮助人们更加关注水资源保护。根据“It has helped”可知，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
142．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约用水、保护水资源。“not only...but also...”意为“不仅…… 而且……”，此处需填入转折连词but，故填but。
143．句意：如今我们正面临着严重的水资源问题。根据“terrible water problems”可知，此处指“面临问题”，face“面临”符合语境，结合“are”可知此处用现在进行时，face的现在分词为facing，故填facing。
144．句意：其中，废水问题尤其严重。根据“especially”及前文“terrible water problems”可知，此处需形容词修饰“waste water problem”，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。
145．句意：什么是废水？根据后文“It is used water.”可知，此处是对废水的定义提问，主语“waste water”为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
146．句意：它由各种活动产生，包括洗衣服、洗澡和使用厨房电器。“washing clothes, taking showers”与“using machines”是并列关系，and“和”用于连接并列成分，符合语境，故填and。
147．句意：暴雨期间，雨水顺着街道流淌时也会变成废水。根据“into waste water”可知，此处指“变成废水”，change“变成”符合语境，主语“the rain”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。
148．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有一些有害物质。根据“harmful in it”可知，此处需不定代词表示“一些东西”，something“一些事物”符合语境，故填something。
149．句意：不同类型的废水需要不同的处理方式。根据“How can we treat waste water ”及“different kinds of waste water”可知，此处指“处理方式”，way“方式”符合语境，different后接复数形式ways，故填ways。
150．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须经过处理。根据“factory waste water has to be changed”与“it goes back to nature”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。
151．seems 152．used 153．deeply 154．invention 155．warn 156．them 157．easier 158．difference 159．stores 160．be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人拐杖的发展，以及盲人工程师Kursat发明的智能拐杖如何利用科技帮助盲人更便捷、安全地出行。
151．句意：似乎所有事物都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据文章“It…that everything is reinvented and greatly improved.”可知，此处是固定句型“It seems that...”（似乎……），主语“It”是第三人称单数，故用“seems”。故填seems。
152．句意：但盲人拐杖发明于100多年前，并且很长一段时间被盲人使用。根据文章“the blind walking stick was invented... and was…by blind people”可知，拐杖是“被使用”，需用“use”的过去分词“used”构成被动语态。故填used。
153．句意：他深刻理解盲人面临的困难和挑战。根据文章“He…understands the difficulties...”可知，这里指深刻理解，此处修饰动词“understands”，需用“deep”的副词形式“deeply”（深刻地）。故填deeply。
154．句意：他把一些技术知识融入自己的发明，发明了智能拐杖。根据文章“Kursat... invents a smart stick”可知，此处指他的“发明”，需用“invent”的名词形式“invention”。故填invention。
155．句意：智能拐杖使用内置扬声器和不同的传感器来预警可能的危险。根据文章“The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors to…about possible dangers”可知，传感器的作用是“预警”危险，“to”后接动词原形“warn”。故填warn。
156．句意：它利用现代科技帮助盲人了解他们周围的环境。根据文章“help blind people know about the environment around…”可知，此处指代“blind people”，需用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
157．句意：这让他们的出行比以前更容易。根据文章“than before”可知，这里表示他们的出行比以前更容易，此处需用“easy”的比较级“easier”（更容易的），故填easier。
158．句意：未来，这项发明将给更多盲人带来巨大的改变。根据文章“make a big…to more blind people”可知，此处是固定短语“make a difference”（产生影响），故用“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。
159．句意：我不知道哪辆公交车来了，也不知道我周围有哪些商店。根据文章“which…are around me”可知，此处指周围的“商店”，需用“store”的复数形式“stores”。故填stores。
160．句意：我相信盲人的生活将会变得更加便捷和安全。根据文章“the life of the blind will…much more convenient”可知，“will”后接动词原形，此处用“be”表示“变得”。故填be。
161．pronunciation 162．since 163．brain 164．builds 165．experience 166．ability 167．windows 168．active 169．have 170．earlier 171．still
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明学习语言对大脑的好处，包括改变大脑
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