【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Yi Houzhang is 77 years old this year. Since 1985, he has kept doing just one thing—planting trees day after day.
In 1985, to make his dream of greening the mountain near his home come true, Yi sold one cow and three pigs to buy young trees. His seven family members all worked with him, including his mother. It was difficult to plant these trees, and it was even more challenging to water them. They had to use a shoulder pole (扁担) to carry water up to the mountain.
After ten years of hard work, he planted over 130 hectares (公顷) of trees, but a wildfire in 1996 burned most of his trees, and only about 20 hectares of the trees remained alive. Yi quickly restarted his work with his family. For months, they lived on the mountains so that they would have more time to plant trees.
The fire taught Yi a lesson. He visited many places to learn about fire control. Later he changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths. Now, the mountain is covered with trees, and Yi has a tea garden which spreads over almost 5 hectares. He can make about 50,000 yuan a year from the garden.
Though Yi’s body is growing weaker and weaker as he gets older, he goes on working with the help of his children. “When I’m unable to work, I’ll be succeeded by my children,” Yi Houzhang said.
1．How long has Yi Houzhang kept planting trees
2．What was Yi Houzhang’s dream
3．How did Yi and his family members water the trees
4．What did Yi do to control the fire
5．What do you think of Yi Houzhang
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to what Nobel Prize-winning (诺贝尔奖获得者) writers say about writing. Here is some advice from them.
Show more, talk less
In 1993, Toni Morrison became the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). “My favourite part of my work is that I can show more with fewer words. There is no need to describe every detail. I’d like to depend more on readers’ own emotions (情感) and intelligence,” she said.
Write regularly
Vargas Llosa won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Vargas Llosa said that instead of waiting for good ideas before you start writing, you should just make yourself write regularly. Doing so will help you come up with these ideas.
“If I just wait for good ideas, I will never finish a book. My good ideas come from years of hard work,” he said.
Use a pen and paper
Kazuo Ishiguro won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Ishiguro said, “I write my first drafts (初稿) with a pen and paper instead of using a computer.”
“When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style. Instead, I just try to get all my ideas down on paper,” Ishiguro also said.
“Then I plan the whole thing out from that. I number the parts and move them around. By the time I write my next draft, I have a clearer idea of where I’m going,” he explained.
Reading makes a full man and writing makes an exact man. So try the ways above to improve your writing.
6．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage (no more than 1 word)
7．Where do Vargas Llosa’s good ideas come from (no more than 7 words)
8．When did Kazuo have a clearer idea of where he was going (no more than 9 words)
9．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
10．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
About 2,300 years ago, the Minjiang River flooded (淹没) the towns around Chengdu every spring. The emperor of Qin Dynasty asked the governor (太守), Li Bing, who was a skilled water engineer, to solve this problem.
The common way to stop floods was to build a wall across the river, called a dam (堤). However, the emperor also needed ships to use the river to send food to his army. This meant a dam could not be built. Li Bing had to find another way. After careful study, he created a wonderful plan-a plan that still works today!
With the help of his son and tens of thousands of workers, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island, shaped like a fish, divided the river into two parts: an inner river and an outer river. The inner river was deeper but narrower (更窄). It took four years to complete!
Li Bing also decided to cut a channel (渠道) through Mount Yulei. This channel would stop the farmland from being flooded and take water to irrigate (灌溉) the crops. The mountain rock was very hard. His workers worked on it by first heating the rock with fire and then cooling it with water quickly. This made the rock crack and break, so it could be moved away more easily. This difficult task took eight years.
After Li Bing’s project was finished, the floods were stopped. The river flowed (流动) naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Dujiangyan irrigation system helped farmers grow much more food, making Sichuan the most productive area in China.
Even today, Li Bing’s great work lives on and is seen as a wonderful example of ancient engineering.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．How often did the Minjiang River flood the towns around Chengdu about 2,300 years ago
12．Why didn’t Li Bing simply build a dam to stop the floods
13．Who helped Li Bing build a man-made island in the middle of the river
14．How long did it take Li Bing to build the irrigation system
15．What made Sichuan the most productive area in China
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste) , which can be produced every day Old computers, MP4 players and mobile phones can become e-waste. How do you deal with them when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to a survey by the United Nations in 2024, people around the world produced 62 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 13.8 million tons. China was the biggest waster, producing 14 million tons. The U.S. came second, with 7.5 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e- waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban (城市的) mine. Why The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, influencing the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
16．What can become e-waste
17．How many tons of e-waste did people recycle
18．Why is e-waste valuable (回答一点即可)
19．What does Apple do when people in China want to buy new products
20．How do your family members deal with the e-waste
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)。
Li Jia is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing No. 3 Middle School. She has a strong passion for environmental protection. Since she was in primary school, she has been participating in various environmental protection activities.
Last year, Li Jia organized a group of students to clean up the garbage in the local park. They spent three weekends collecting garbage and sorting it. After that, they gave a speech in the school to encourage more students to protect the environment. Many students were moved by their actions and joined the environmental protection group.
This year, Li Jia and her group started a project called “Save Water, Save Our Earth”. They visited different communities to promote water-saving knowledge. They taught people how to save water in daily life, such as turning off the tap when brushing teeth and reusing water to water plants. They also put up posters and distributed leaflets to raise people’s awareness of water conservation.
Li Jia said that she was inspired by her grandmother, who has been advocating environmental protection all her life. “My grandmother told me that the environment is our home. We must protect it for ourselves and for future generations,” she said.
In addition to organizing activities, Li Jia also writes articles about environmental protection for the school newspaper. She hopes that through her words, more people will realize the importance of environmental protection and take action.
Li Jia’s efforts have been recognized by the school and the community. She was awarded the title of “Environmental Protection Star” last month. “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I believe that as long as everyone contributes a little, we can make the world a better place,” she said.
21．How old is Li Jia
22．When did Li Jia start participating in environmental protection activities
23．What project did Li Jia start this year
24．Who inspired Li Jia to protect the environment
25．What title was Li Jia awarded last month
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising
To most people , a pen is very boring , but to me, it stands for possibilities (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information , or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
根据上面材料内容，回答下列问题。
26．What’s the writer’s favorite invention
27．How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice
28．What’s the writer’s favorite invention like
29．Who do you think can move people through words
30．What will the writer write for himself with the pen
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting, and obtained his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
31．The electric light by Thomas Edison.
32．He invented not only the electric light, the motion picture camera.
33．It him some free time to his first patent.
34．What did Edison often do when he was young
35．What do you think of Edison
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them, because he has a hearing problem. How can we help such a person
Now a new and exciting invention called AR glasses has come out. It allows deaf people to hear conversations in real time. Deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations by wearing AR glasses.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he spent Christmas dinner with his family. His 97-year-old grandfather had a hearing problem. Scarfe saw him sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. And the old man always watched TV shows with subtitles (字幕). That situation was kept in Scarfe’s mind. Suddenly he realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
So Scarfe started to work with Nreal, a company good at making AR glasses. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the screen of the user’s glasses.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. There are over 13 million adults with hearing loss. When the product works, it will change the lives of 430 million people.
This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, a user of the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am amazed by this new technology. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation. That has never happened before.”
36．What made Dan Scarfe decide to develop the AR glasses
37．What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in a conversation
38．Why did the company first test the AR glasses in the UK
39．What does Mark Atkinson think of the AR glasses
40．If you could invent a technology to help people with disabilities, what would it be and why
English has been popular in China for many years. Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting. The students in English Club of Yangguang School are sharing their opinions about English in class.
Li Hua thinks English is an important language which connects people from all over the world. And he believes that learning English is very important because it can help us understand the world better.
Han Meimei said, “By learning English, I can read more books and learn about the cultures and histories of different countries. I often take part in different kinds of English activities in the English Club to improve my English.”
“I have learned English since I was 6 years old. English is a very important language, and I like it very much. By learning English, I can communicate with people from different countries.” said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy.
Zhao Qiang thinks English is not just a language. It’s a window that allows us to see a wonderful world. He hopes to become an English teacher in the future.
“Although the English Club is just set up this year, lots of students are interested in it. Over 100 students join the English Club at our school. By learning English, these students have not only improved their language skills but also opened their eyes to the world. Learning it well will open many doors for their future development.” said Mrs. Wang, the teacher of the English Club.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．Why do many students love learning English (Two points are OK.)
42．Who thinks English can help understand the world better
43．How long has Zhang Yi learned English
44．What does Zhao Qiang want to be in the future
45．How many students join the English Club
At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper.
What’s special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book”. The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments.
People love it because the library listens. It shows that good public service isn’t just about money or big plans—it’s about caring about people.
The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.
The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back.
Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do anything, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it’s not safe.
This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．What did people write about in the library’s guestbook
47．Why did the library put the guestbook in a corner instead of at the desk
48．What did the library do when they couldn’t say “yes” to an idea
49．Are any ideas used right away
50．What does the guestbook show
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us:
▲Recycle. Bottles, waste paper, glass, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (熔化), and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
▲Reduce. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We should use both sides of paper. Reduce the use of boxes and cups which can be used only once. Other things are also being wasted and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.
▲Reuse. We should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. Within a family, we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
▲Repair. If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. If we want to change for better ones, it is better for us to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.
In a word, the more we do, the better our environment will be.
51．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
52．According to Paragraph 2, we can save lots of time and money by recycling . (列举两项，5个词以内)
53．The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us . (5个词以内)
54．According to Paragraph 5, the best way to deal with a three-legged desk is . (5个词以内)
55．Besides the examples mentioned in the passage, please give two examples about protecting the environment around us.
(20个词以内)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
As we all know, many inventions have changed the world. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular.
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. Who knows what the next great invention will be Only time will tell!
56．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone
57．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s
58．How can smartphones help us in our life Please give two examples.
59．Please imagine your own invention and describe it. Write 30 words or more.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a new language because it is needed by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task. For foreigners, many Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I am able to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would write it down and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learnt the characters that are common in daily life. As for speaking, I talk about different topics in Chinese in my daily life. It is the secret to practising speaking and helps me to think in a Chinese way. For example, whenever I am going to a shop, I would think about how to say things in Chinese. Learning a second language is never easy. But I believe that if I try my best, I can achieve my goal.
60．Why does Adam learn Chinese
61．How many Chinese characters does a person need to know to understand most Chinese newspapers
62．How does Adam learn to write Chinese characters
63．What is Adam’s secret to practising speaking
64．What does Adam think of learning a second language
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写句子中所缺的信息，并回答第57小题。
How to Learn English
In China, there are millions of people learning English. There are many English-speaking countries using English as the first language. So, it’s important for us to study English well. Because English is the bridge to the world. But many people think it’s hard to learn English well and they do not know what to do when they have problems in learning English. Today, I want to introduce some good ways for English learning.
Firstly, fall in love with English. There is a good saying that interest is the best teacher. If you love something, you will try your best to do it. So does English. Once you develop your interest in English, you will learn it by heart.
Secondly, make a good plan for your study and keep on practicing. Learning is a long and hard journey that needs patience and methods. A good plan is one of the most effective methods. Besides, you should pay attention to the mistakes you make.
Finally, make good use of all materials (材料) you can get. Nowadays, we can learn English through newspapers, magazines, radios, TVs and the Internet and so on. They include almost all information in the world. We can get news as well as knowledge when we use them. Besides, the knowledge we get in the class is far from enough.
In a word, English learning needs interest, good ways and hard work.
根据短文内容完成信息。
65．Learning English is important because English is the to the world.
66． in love with English is the first way for English learning.
67．The things needed in English learning journey are .
68．The last way for English learning is making of all materials you can get.
69．English learning needs interest, good ways and .
70．This passage is mainly about some good ways for .
71．How do you study English (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment.
Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them.
As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China.
Did I feel bored during the trip on the train Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall.
Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool
72．What is regarded as a “name card” for China
73．Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things
74．How can people use shared bikes
75．What do you think of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times (Write 30 words or more)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Da Jiang Innovations (DJI) is a world-famous leader in drone technology. Its founder is Wang Tao. During his college years in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang started working on DJI’s early projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and gathered a small team. The same year, he set up DJI.
At first, DJI focused on making flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly. This was a big step forward in drone technology and led to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: The Phantom 1. It was much easier to use than other drones available at that time. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. Because it was invented for beginners, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos.
DJI also develops drones for different needs. The Inspire series is often used in making movies. The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires or finding lost people. The Pocket series is popular for recording everyday life.
As a pioneer in the field of drones, DJI keeps improving its products. It is the first company to put 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep the footage (镜头) stable and free from shaking. DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety. The systems are intelligent enough to help reduce accidents.
Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China’s growing influence in making high-technology products. It’s a nation proud.
76．What was the direct purpose of the multi-rotor autopilot system
It was created to .
77．According to the passage, what is the advantage of the Phantom 1
The Phantom 1 was to use than other drones.
78．Which series would people use during a fire
People would use during a fire.
79．What do DJI drones use to keep safe
are used by DJI drones to keep safe.
80．Correct the mistakes in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. Write the right sentence:
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影技术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera, in a different way, in his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smart phone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed (设计) better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81．What was in Niepce’s first picture
82．How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way
83．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time
84．Who invented Hover Camera
85．Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry, is it
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的句子(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. 86 Here is some advice on how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that is a great thing actually. 87 Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. 88 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. 89 It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
A．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. B．There are many other studying skills to learn. C． But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. D．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. E. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.
Except for (除了) the note-taking, what is your studying skill to help you become a good learner (不超过15词)
90
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, people travelled by carriages (四轮马车). In 1886, a German engineer named Karl Benz made the first real car. That was the start of a big change in how we get around.
In 1908, Henry Ford created the Model T. He used an assembly line (装配线) — workers each did one small job to build the car quickly. This made cars cheaper, so more families could buy them.
Over time, car technology improved greatly. Early cars focused on speed, but later engineers created hybrid (混合动力车) and electric cars. These cars are greener because they use less energy and create less pollution, which is good for the environment.
Modern cars are smart. They have GPS, blue-tooth and internet connections. After self-driving cars appear, you can just sit back and let the car take you everywhere.
While our cars have come a long way, there are still challenges to solve. Electric cars need to be greener, and self-driving cars require improved roads and better laws. Future cars will be greener, safer and smarter, continuing to change how we travel.
91．Who invented the first real car
92．How did Henry Ford make cars cheaper for more families
93．What will future cars be like
94．What’s your favorite invention except cars Why (more than 30 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Today, food delivery is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’ food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone.
In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan (闲汉).
People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty they had a special dish called wenpan (温盘). It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm.
95．Did the term “food delivery” appear earlier in the Han Dynasty
96．Why did China’s food takeout business reach a golden age in the Song Dynasty
97．How did people order takeout food and get it warm and tasty
98．Do you think the wisdom of ancient people in food delivery is amazing Give two reasons.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．For 39 years./For Nearly 40 years./Since 1985./Since 39 years ago. 2．(His dream was) To green/Greening the mountain near his home. 3．They had to use/Used/By using a shoulder pole to carry water up to the mountain to water them. 4．He changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths (to control the fire). 5．He is energetic/helpful/great/hard-working .
【导语】本文主要讲述了易厚章自1985年起坚持植树造林，虽遇挫折仍不放弃，最终取得成功并带动家人继续努力的故事。
1．根据“Since 1985, he has kept doing just one thing—planting trees day after day.”可知，易厚章自1985年起坚持植树。故填For 39 years./For Nearly 40 years./Since 1985./Since 39 years ago.
2．根据“In 1985, to make his dream of greening the mountain near his home come true”可知，易厚章的梦想是绿化他家附近的山。故填(His dream was) To green/Greening the mountain near his home.
3．根据“They had to use a shoulder pole (扁担) to carry water up to the mountain.”可知，易厚章和他的家人用扁担挑水到山上给树浇水。故填They had to use/Used/By using a shoulder pole to carry water up to the mountain to water them.
4．根据“He visited many places to learn about fire control. Later he changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths.”可知，易厚章为了控制火灾，改变了树的种类并修建了防火道。故填He changed the kinds of trees and built fire paths (to control the fire).
5．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填He is energetic/helpful/great/hard-working.
6．Three/3. 7．Years of hard work. 8．By the time he writes his next draft. 9．我工作中最喜欢的部分是可以用更少的文字表达更多的内容。 10．Some Advice from Nobel Prize-winning Writers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者作家关于写作的一些建议，包括多展示少叙述、定期写作以及使用纸笔写初稿等，旨在帮助读者提高写作水平。
6．根据文章内容，分别提到了“Show more, talk less”、“Write regularly”和“Use a pen and paper”三个建议。故填Three/3。
7．根据文章第四段“My good ideas come from years of hard work”可知，Vargas Llosa的好主意来自于多年的努力工作。故填Years of hard work。
8．根据文章倒数第二段“By the time I write my next draft, I have a clearer idea of where I’m going”可知，Kazuo在写下一稿的时候，对自己要写的内容有了更清晰的认识。故填By the time he writes his next draft。
9．“My favourite part of my work”意思是“我工作中最喜欢的部分”；“is that”引导表语从句，可译为“是”；“show more”意思是“表达更多（内容）”；“with fewer words”意思是“用更少的文字”。故填：我工作中最喜欢的部分是可以用更少的文字表达更多的内容。
10．根据文章第一段“Here is some advice from them”以及后文提到的三位诺贝尔奖获得者的写作建议，可以归纳出文章的标题为Some Advice from Nobel Prize-winning Writers，即“诺贝尔奖获得者的写作建议”。故填Some Advice from Nobel Prize-winning Writers。
11．Every spring. 12．Because the emperor also needed ships to use the river to send food to his army. 13．His son and tens of thousands of workers. 14．Twelve years. 15．Dujiangyan irrigation system.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述李冰治水创新方法及都江堰灌溉系统巨大作用与意义。
11．根据“About 2,300 years ago, the Minjiang River flooded (淹没) the towns around Chengdu every spring.”可知，大约2300年前，岷江每年春天都会淹没成都周围的小镇。故填Every spring.
12．根据“The common way to stop floods was to build a wall across the river, called a dam. However, the emperor also needed ships to use the river to send food to his army. This meant a dam could not be built.”可知，常见的防洪方法是修建水坝，但皇帝也需要船只用河流向军队运送食物，这意味着不能修建水坝。故填Because the emperor also needed ships to use the river to send food to his army.
13．根据“With the help of his son and tens of thousands of workers, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river.”可知，在他儿子和成千上万工人的帮助下，李兵在河中央建造了一个人工岛。故填His son and tens of thousands of workers.
14．根据“It took four years to complete!”和“This difficult task took eight years.”和“After Li Bing’s project was finished”可知，修建灌溉系统总共花费了四年加八年，即十二年。故填Twelve years.
15．根据“Dujiangyan irrigation system helped farmers grow much more food, making Sichuan the most productive area in China.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统帮助农民种植了更多的粮食，使四川成为中国产量最高的地区。故填Dujiangyan irrigation system.
16．Old computers, MP4 players and mobile phones./Old computers, MP4 players and mobile phones can become e-waste. 17．13.8 million tons./They recycled 13.8 million tons. 18．The value of the metals is amazing./The metals can be reused. 19．It recycles people’s used products in China. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. 20．My father sells old products at a lower price. They repair old products. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前电子垃圾的情况，如果我们恰当处理，电子垃圾就会变废为宝。
16．根据“Old computers, MP4 players and mobile phones can become e-waste.”可知，旧电脑，MP4和手机可以成为电子废弃物。故填Old computers, MP4 players and mobile phones./Old computers, MP4 players and mobile phones can become e-waste.
17．根据“people around the world produced 62 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 13.8 million tons.”可知，仅回收了1380万吨。故填13.8 million tons./They recycled 13.8 million tons.
18．根据“The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused.”可知，电子废弃物含有金银等贵金属；同时，金属可再利用。故填The value of the metals is amazing./The metals can be reused.
19．根据“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices”可知，苹果公司在中国回收旧产品，并检测修理以低的价格再次出售。故填It recycles people’s used products in China. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.
20．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：My father sells old products at a lower price. They repair old products.
21．She is 16 years old. 22．Since she was in primary school. 23．Save Water, Save Our Earth. 24．Her grandmother. 25．Environmental Protection Star.
【导语】本文主要介绍了李佳热爱环保，积极组织并参与各类环保活动，取得了一定成果并获认可。
21．根据“Li Jia is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing No. 3 Middle School.”可知，李佳16岁。故填She is 16 years old.
22．根据“Since she was in primary school, she has been participating in various environmental protection activities.”可知，李佳从小学起就开始参加各种环保活动。故填Since she was in primary school.
23．根据“This year, Li Jia and her group started a project called ‘Save Water, Save Our Earth’.”可知，今年李佳和她的团队启动了一个名为“节约用水，拯救我们的地球”的项目。故填Save Water, Save Our Earth.
24．根据“Li Jia said that she was inspired by her grandmother, who has been advocating environmental protection all her life.”可知，李佳的奶奶一生都在倡导环保，是她激励了李佳保护环境。故填Her grandmother.
25．根据“She was awarded the title of ‘Environmental Protection Star’ last month.”可知，李佳上个月被授予“环保之星”的称号。故填Environmental Protection Star.
26．His favourite invention is a pen./A pen. 27．They may feel surprised./Surprised. 28．The beginning of something amazing to him. 29．A writer. 30．The writer will write a good future for himself.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
26．根据“However, I have chosen a pen.”可知，钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填His favourite invention is a pen./A pen.
27．根据“However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising ”可知，人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised./Surprised.
28．根据“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.”可知，对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning of something amazing to him.
29．根据“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.”可知，作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer.
30．根据“but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself.”可知，作者会用手中的笔为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填The writer will write a good future for himself.
31． was invented 32． but also 33． took get/obtain 34．He often did experiments. 35．回答合理即可。参考答案：He was hard-working and creative.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍托马斯·爱迪生的生平：他发明电灯等1200多件物品，虽受教育时间短、听力受损，但勤奋实验，其发明改善了全球生活质量。
31．根据“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light.”可知，电灯是爱迪生发明的，此处用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故填was；invented。
32．根据原文“He also invented the motion picture camera...”和“He invented not only the electric light”可知，他不仅发明了电灯，还发明了电影摄影机，此处用“not only…but also…”结构表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but；also。
33．根据原文“he continued to spend much of his time experimenting, and obtained his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.”可知，此处表示他花费了大量时间试验他的第一项专利，用“it takes sb. time to do sth.”结构表示“某人花费时间做某事”，事件发生在过去，take用过去式took；第二个空表示“获得”，用“get/obtain”表示。故填took；get/obtain。
34．根据原文“He started experimenting at a young age…He did experiments on the train in his spare time.”可知，爱迪生年轻时经常做实验，故填He often did experiments.
35．回答合理即可。可基于短文描述（如发明众多、工作勤奋），评价其伟大和勤奋。参考答案：He was hard-working and creative.
36．His 97-year-old grandfather’s hearing problem made him decide to develop the AR glasses. 37．He must have a pair of AR glasses and a connected smartphone. 38．Because there are over 13 million adults with hearing loss in the UK. 39．He thinks the AR glasses are amazing. They let him become part of conversations with real-time subtitles, which never happened before. 40．I would invent a smart navigation bracelet for blind people. It can detect obstacles around and send voice reminders to help them walk safely. Because many blind people face difficulties in going out alone, and this bracelet can make their trips easier and safer.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的AR眼镜，该眼镜由Dan Scarfe受其97岁患有听力障碍的祖父启发而研发。它能将语音转化为实时字幕显示在镜片上，帮助听障人士重新参与日常交流。
36．根据“His 97-year-old grandfather had a hearing problem. Scarfe saw him sitting alone in silence...Suddenly he realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.”可知，是看到祖父因听力问题在家庭聚会中独自沉默的场景，促使Scarfe决定开发AR眼镜。故填His 97-year-old grandfather’s hearing problem made him decide to develop the AR glasses.
37．根据“The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频)...and sends it to a connected smartphone.”可知，这套系统需要一副AR眼镜和一个连接的智能手机协同工作。故填He must have a pair of AR glasses and a connected smartphone.
38．根据“The company first tested the glasses in the UK. There are over 13 million adults with hearing loss.”可知，选择在英国测试是因为那里有超过1300万患有听力损失的成年人。故填Because there are over 13 million adults with hearing loss in the UK.
39．根据“Mark Atkinson...says, ‘As a deaf person myself, I am amazed by this new technology...Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation.’”可知，Mark Atkinson认为这项技术令人惊叹，实时字幕让他能够参与到对话中，这是以前从未有过的体验。故填He thinks the AR glasses are amazing. They let him become part of conversations with real-time subtitles, which never happened before.
40．开放性试题。根据题目要求设计一种帮助残疾人的科技产品并说明理由。例如：为盲人设计智能导航手环。故填I would invent a smart navigation bracelet for blind people. It can detect obstacles around and send voice reminders to help them walk safely. Because many blind people face difficulties in going out alone, and this bracelet can make their trips easier and safer.
41．Because it is important and interesting. 42．Li Hua. 43．For 8 years. 44．An English teacher. 45．Over 100 students.
【导语】本文讲述了英语在中国的普及情况以及阳光学校英语俱乐部的师生们对英语学习的看法与认可。
41．根据“Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting.”可知，许多学生喜欢学习英语，因为它是重要的和有趣的。故填Because it is important and interesting.
42．根据“Li Hua thinks English is an important language which connects people from all over the world. And he believes that learning English is very important because it can help us understand the world better.”可知，李华认为英语可以帮助更好地了解世界。故填Li Hua.
43．根据“‘I have learned English since I was 6 years old. …’ said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy.”可知，张毅学了8年的英语。故填For 8 years.
44．根据“Zhao Qiang thinks English is not just a language. … He hopes to become an English teacher in the future.”可知，赵强希望将来成为一名英语老师。故填An English teacher.
45．根据“‘Over 100 students join the English Club at our school.’”可知，100多名学生参加了学校的英语俱乐部。故填Over 100 students.
46．They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper. 47．Readers could write freely without feeling watched. 48．They explained why they couldn’t do it. 49．Yes, some ideas are used right away. 50．It shows the warmth of the city and that what matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海虹口图书馆的一本意见簿，以及图书馆如何通过认真回复读者意见来体现优质公共服务和城市温度。
46．根据“Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper.”可知，他们提到了寒冷的空调、吵闹的孩子、水质问题以及卫生纸的短缺，故填They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper.
47．根据“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知，读者可以自由地留言而不用担心被人监视了，故填Readers could write freely without feeling watched.
48．根据“ When they can’t do anything, they explain why.”可知，如果他们不能执行，他们会解释原因，故填They explained why they couldn’t do it.
49．根据“Some ideas are used right away.”可知，有些想法会立即被采用，故填Yes, some ideas are used right away.
50．根据“This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard.”可知，这本简单的留言簿体现了上海这座城市的温暖氛围，并证明人们被看见和听到的重要性。故填It shows the warmth of the city and that what matters is whether people feel seen and heard.
51．the 4R rule for protecting the environment
52．bottles and waste paper 53．to reduce the waste 54．to repair it 55．Plant more trees. Shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的4R规则，并分别说明各规则的具体做法，强调环保行动对环境的积极影响。
51．文章开篇点明“Here is a 4R rule for us”，可知全文围绕保护环境的4R规则展开，故填the 4R rule for protecting the environment。
52．根据“Bottles, waste paper, glass, plastic and so on can easily be recycled.”可知，此处列举了可回收垃圾：瓶子、废纸、玻璃、塑料等均可轻松回收利用，列举其中两项即可，故填bottles and waste paper。
53．根据“so it is necessary for us to reduce the waste”可知，Reduce规则主要要求减少浪费，require sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”。故填to reduce the waste。
54．根据“If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away.”可知，处理三条腿桌子的最佳方式是修理它，空处需用不定式作表语。故填to repair it。
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Plant more trees. Shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
56．In 1876. 57．To pass signals easily. 58．We can use smartphones to take photos and watch videos. 59．
I want to invent a flying car. It can not only run on the road like an ordinary car, but also fly in the sky. When there is a traffic jam on the ground, it can fly over the traffic to reach the destination quickly. It will greatly improve the efficiency of travel.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了电话发明的演变历程，从贝尔到智能手机，及其对生活的影响。
56．细节理解题。根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可知，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。故填In 1876.
57．细节理解题。根据“In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知，科学家们在20世纪40年代建造高大的无线电塔是为了轻松传递信号。故填To pass signals easily.
58．细节理解题。根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.”可知，智能手机可以帮助我们拍照、看视频、玩游戏、帮忙做家务、轻松发送视频和长消息等，故填We can use smartphones to take photos and watch videos.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I want to invent a flying car. It can not only run on the road like an ordinary car, but also fly in the sky. When there is a traffic jam on the ground, it can fly over the traffic to reach the destination quickly. It will greatly improve the efficiency of travel.
60．Because he is a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture. 61．At least 3,000. 62．He learns to write Chinese characters by watching videos online. And whenever he sees a character he doesn’t know in the street or on a menu, he writes it down and then looks it up. 63．His secret to practising speaking is talking about different topics in Chinese in his daily life. 64．He thinks learning a second language is never easy, but if he tries his best, he can achieve his goal.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了外国人亚当学习中文的缘由、学习汉字和练习口语的方法，以及他对学习第二语言的看法。
60．根据“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知作为一个对中国文化真地感兴趣的外国人，亚当喜欢学习中文，故填Because he is a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture.
61．根据“It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.”可知一个人要理解大多数中文报纸，至少需要知道3000个汉字，故填At least 3,000.
62．根据“But I am able to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would write it down and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learnt the characters that are common in daily life.”可知亚当通过看网上视频来学习怎样写每一个汉字，无论何时，看到不认识的汉字就记下来，并且之后查阅，故填He learns to write Chinese characters by watching videos online. And whenever he sees a character he doesn’t know in the street or on a menu, he writes it down and then looks it up.
63．根据“I talk about different topics in Chinese in my daily life. It is the secret to practising speaking”可知亚当练习说的秘诀是在日常生活中用汉语谈论不同的话题，故填His secret to practising speaking is talking about different topics in Chinese in his daily life.
64．根据“Learning a second language is never easy. But I believe that if I try my best, I can achieve my goal.”可知亚当认为学习第二语言从来不易，但是相信如果尽最大努力，一定能实现目标，故填He thinks learning a second language is never easy, but if he tries his best, he can achieve his goal.
65．bridge 66．Falling 67．patience and methods 68．good use 69．hard work 70．English learning/learning English 71．I watch English movies, practice speaking with friends, and read English books.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习英语的几种有效方法，包括培养兴趣、制定学习计划、利用各种学习材料等。
65．根据文章第1段“Because English is the bridge to the world.”可知英语是通往世界的桥梁。故填bridge。
66．根据文章第2段“Firstly, fall in love with English.”可知第一步是爱上英语。动词短语作主语需用动名词形式。故填Falling。
67．根据文章第3段“Learning is a long and hard journey that needs patience and methods.”可知学习是一个漫长而艰苦的旅程，需要耐心和方法。故填patience and methods。
68．根据文章第4段“Finally, make good use of all materials you can get.”可知最后要充分利用你能获得的所有材料。固定短语“make good use of”。故填good use。
69．根据文章最后一段“English learning needs interest, good ways and hard work.”可知英语学习需要兴趣、好方法和努力。故填hard work。
70．根据文章标题和首段“Today, I want to introduce some good ways for English learning.”可推知文章主题是英语学习的好方法。故填English learning/learning English。
71．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际回答一些学习英语的方法，比如看英语电影、读英文故事等。故填I watch English movies, practice speaking with friends, and read English books.
72．The longest high-speed railway of China in the world. 73．In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet (through his mobile phone). 74．They need to use their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes./By using their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes. 75．They are amazing. They not only make people’s daily lives more convenient and efficient but also show China’s great progress/achievements in science and technology. I’m really proud of these inventions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代“新四大发明”给公众日常生活带来极大便利，作者还亲自体验了这些发明。
72．根据“It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a ‘name card’ for China.”可知，据报道，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路，这被视为中国的“名片”。故填The longest high-speed railway of China in the world.
73．根据“I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone.”可知，作者通过手机在网上淘宝和天猫买了很多便宜又好的东西。故填In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet (through his mobile phone).
74．根据“We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go.”可知，人们只需要用手机扫描共享单车上的二维码，然后就可以骑共享单车去任何想去的地方。故填They need to use their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes./By using their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填They are amazing. They not only make people’s daily lives more convenient and efficient but also show China’s great progress/achievements in science and technology. I’m really proud of these inventions.
76．help drones fly smoothly 77．much easier 78．the Matrice series 79．Advanced GPS systems 80．
It’s a national pride.
【导语】本文介绍了全球领先的无人机制造商大疆创新（DJI）的发展历程、产品特点及其在不同领域的应用。
76．根据“Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly.”可知，该系统的直接目的是帮助无人机平稳飞行。故填help drones fly smoothly。
77．根据“The Phantom 1…was much easier to use than other drones available at that time.”可知，它相较其他无人机更易操作。故填much easier。
78．根据“The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires…”可知，在灭火时会使用Matrice系列。故填the Matrice series。
79．根据“DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety.”可知，为保持安全，DJI无人机使用的是高级GPS系统。故填Advanced GPS systems。
80．根据画线句子“It’s a nation proud.”可知，句子要表达的意思是“它是国家的骄傲”；proud是形容词，应该用名词pride“骄傲，自豪”，形容词national“国家的”修饰名词pride；故填It’s a national pride.
81．His garden. 82．You could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. 83．In 1840. 84．Wang Mengqiu. 85．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影技术的发展历程，从最早的相机发明到现代无人机的应用。
81．根据“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.”可知，第一张照片的内容是他的花园。故填His garden.
82．根据“He used a new kind of camera, in a different way, in his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知，在他的照片中，你可以非常清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东西。故填You could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
83．根据“In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知，时间是1840年。故填In 1840.
84．根据“With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人机).”可知，王孟秋发明了无人机。故填Wang Mengqiu.
85．根据“It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.”可知，无人机便于用户携带。故填Yes, it is.
86．C 87．D 88．A 89．E 90．By working with groups./By learning from mistakes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记笔记的技巧及其对学习的帮助。
86．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”和“Here is some advice on how to take notes.”可知，此处应表示有些人不知道如何记笔记，然后引出下文记笔记的方法。选项C“但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。”符合语境。故选C。
87．根据“Write down key facts.”和“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that is a great thing actually.”可知，此处与直接抄写或记录关键内容有关。选项D“你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。”符合语境。故选D。
88．根据“Ask.”和“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，此处与询问老师有关。选项A“不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“Compare.”和“It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”可知，此处与对比笔记有关。选项E“把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较对你的学习有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
90．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为By working with groups./By learning from mistakes.
91．A German engineer named Karl Benz. 92．By using an assembly line. 93．Future cars will be greener, safer and smarter. 94．The smartphone. Because this invention has greatly improved our daily lives and made the world more connected. With a smartphone, we can make calls, send messages, surf the internet, and even pay for almost anything without carrying paper money.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汽车的发展。
91．根据“In 1886, a German engineer named Karl Benz made the first real car.”可知，德国工程师卡尔·本茨发明了第一辆真正的汽车。故填A German engineer named Karl Benz.
92．根据“He used an assembly line (装配线) — workers each did one small job to build the car quickly. This made cars cheaper, so more families could buy them.”可知，亨利·福特通过使用一条流水线—— 工人每人完成一个简单任务，让汽车对于更多家庭来说更便宜。故填By using an assembly line.
93．根据“Future cars will be greener, safer and smarter, continuing to change how we travel.”可知，未来的汽车将更环保、更安全、更智能。故填Future cars will be greener, safer and smarter.
94．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The smartphone. Because this invention has greatly improved our daily lives and made the world more connected. With a smartphone, we can make calls, send messages, surf the internet, and even pay for almost anything without carrying paper money.
95．No, it didn’t. 96．Because there was a lot of food in Bianjing and people often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. 97．They ordered in person or sent someone to make the order, and used a special dish called wenpan to keep the food warm. 98．Yes, I do. First, they invented wenpan to keep food warm without modern technology. Second, they developed a system for ordering and delivering food efficiently.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖服务的历史，特别是在中国汉朝和宋朝的发展情况，以及古代人如何在没有现代技术的情况下保持外卖食物的温度和口感。
95．根据文章第1段“But the term ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty (960—1279)”可知，“外卖”这一术语首次出现在宋朝，而非汉朝。故填No, it didn’t.
96．根据文章第2段“The book A Dream of Splendor says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking”可知，宋朝外卖业务达到黄金时代的原因是汴京食物丰富，人们经常购买现成的饭菜而非自己烹饪。故填Because there was a lot of food in Bianjing and people often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking.
97．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order”以及第3段“In the Song Dynasty they had a special dish called wenpan…to keep the food on top warm”可知，人们通过亲自或派人下单，并使用温盘保持食物温度。故填They ordered in person or sent someone to make the order, and used a special dish called wenpan to keep the food warm.
98．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章第3段“They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever!”以及温盘的发明可知，古代人的智慧令人惊叹。理由包括：1. 发明温盘保持食物温度；2. 建立了高效的外卖系统。故填Yes, I do. First, they invented wenpan to keep food warm without modern technology. Second, they developed a system for ordering and delivering food efficiently。
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