/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.使发音准确
2.中国春节
3.在中秋之夜
4.去……度假
5.增加体重
发胖
长肉
6.为考试做好准备
7.因为我发音不好
8.与……不同
9.期待着你的答复
10.与某人更好地交流
11.向老师求助
12.练习说英语
13.练习发音
14.提高会话技巧
15.学习英语的最好方法
16.取决于……;依靠……
17.最终成为、处于;以……结束
18.鬼屋;闹鬼的房子
19.考虑自己
20.新年有好运;新年交好运
21.提醒某人做某事
22.善待他人
23.关心;担心;在乎;计较
24.产生;出生
25.省钱,攒钱
26.过去常常做某事
27.发现;查明;弄清楚
28.获取有关城镇的信息
29.在(……的)左边
30.读教材;读课本
31.大声地:出声地 adv.
32.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.
33.发现;发觉 v.
34.物理;物理学 n.
35.增加;增长 v.
36.能力;才能 n.
37.活跃的;积极的 adj.
38.知识;学问 n.
39.陌生人 n.
40.偷;窃取 v.
41.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.
42.欣赏;仰慕 v.
43.底部;最下部 n.
44.有一个练习英语的搭档
45.好的学习习惯
46.依靠;取决于
47.写下关键词
记下主要单词
48.(在……中)培养一种兴趣
49.把车停放哪里
50.用英语记笔记
51.注意……
关注……
52.把……和……联系起来
53.去某地很方便
54.相互泼水
55.清扫和洗去晦气
56.单独地
独立地
无援地
57.呈……的形状
58.打扮
59.射下;击落
60.提高阅读速度
61.飞往月球
62.对着月亮呼喊她的名字
63.提供美味食物
64.首次;第一次
65.做报告
66.元宵节
67.结果;结果是
68.开某人玩笑
69.明白中心思想
抓住主要意思
70.害怕而不敢提问题
71.对……有一个更好的理解
72.某人的面部表情
73.在语法上出错
74.私人的;私密的 adj.
75.欧洲(人)的 adj.
76.影响 n. & v.
77.缺席;不在adj.
78.银;银器n.
79.广泛地:普遍地adv.
80.生意:商业n.
81.避免;回避v.
82.处罚;惩罚v.
83.交通:路上行驶的车辆n.
84.(分手指的)手套n.
85.阻止;阻挠v.
86.热;高温n. 加热;变热v.
87.掘出;发现
88.摆弄;布置
89.把……翻译成……
90.老实说
91.犯错误
92.错误地
93.从今往后;从现在开始
94.对……感到高兴;满意于……
95.出差
96.与……相似,与……相像
97.把……分成……
98.为某人送行;送别
99.搭乘,搭车
100.让某人搭便车
101.上车
102.做调查
103.有时;间或
104.写日记
105.深呼吸
106.坚持(做)某事
107.在……方面薄弱;不擅长……
108.陷入困境
109.搭载;捡起;获得;收拾
110.最后但同样重要的
111.熄灭
112.大声读
113.大体上;总的来说
114.把……比作……
115.面对问题
116.继续(进行)
117.做笔记
118.因此,结果
119.转换成,变成
120.阻止……做某事
121.把……吹走
122.把……冲走
123.人
124.许多;大量
125.尽力做某事
126.产生;形成
127.灭绝,消失
128.过安静的生活
129.一些有用的事
130.在各处;到处
二、句子翻译
131.后来,各种地方戏曲被带到北京来取悦皇帝。
132.但乾隆皇帝逐渐厌倦了这种风格。
133.虽然这个男孩只有三岁,但他毫不费力地表达了自己。
134.虽然她对工作要求严格,但非常容易相处。
135.据说清朝乾隆皇帝喜欢戏剧。
136.人们已经采取了什么措施 (take measures)
137.父母有时对我们严格,但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人.
138.每当我们想放弃的时候,她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。
139.你犯了这么多错误,真是粗心!
How !
140.当你感到伤心时,橙色可以让你振作起来。
141.你听说了运动会将在下周举行了吗?
142.尽管那时他身处困境,他也没有放弃。 (in trouble, give up)
143.如果你从现在开始努力学习,至少你能通过考试。 (from now on, at least)
144.拉链是由谁发明的?
145.我经常怀疑花如此多时间做作业是否值得。(be worth…)
146.他别无选择,只好放弃去国外。
147.穿红色使采取行动更容易。(make it…)
148.在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座。(be divided into...)
149.周末,孩子们不允许在外面待到很晚。
150.如果你陷入困境,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
151.它每年为中国数百万人生产电。
152.中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立的。
153.你做的练习越多,你犯的错就越少。
154.他的辛勤工作总能赢得大家的高度赞扬。
155.自从去年以来,这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
156.这些小发明花了同学们好几个星期的时间完成。
157.他和那位工程师都没有缺席昨天的会议。
158.我不仅学到了很多科学知识,还体验了各种有趣的活动。
159.能看到这么多的优秀作品,真让人兴奋啊!
160.应该鼓励学生们多多参与这样的活动。
161.自从Bill出生起,我就认识他。(since)
162.虽然她是个小女孩,但她足够勇敢,能在黑暗中独自走路。(although)
163.自从第一批拓荒者到达美洲,我们就在庆祝这个节日。(since)
164.这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。
165.你能想象未来的生活是什么样吗?
166.我喜欢阅读,因为它能给我的身心带来平静。
167.滑雪运动最近盛行起来。(skiing)
168.该系统已投入使用20年了。(put into use)
169.他尊重妻子的愿望和想法。
170.车主们被要求减少出行。
171.在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(whenever)
172.这座房子很贵,但是值得买。(worth)
173.其他类型的电脑太小了,因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。
174.我还没有回复她的电邮。(yet)
175.除非人们停止为获取它们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们, 否则这一局面将会继续。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
176.里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,它非常值得一游。(worth)
177.现在这位世界闻名的音乐家知道怎样和邻居们和谐相处。
178.他演得如此的好,以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。
179.从他们见面以来,这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。
180.任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该联系警方。(定语从句)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.make the pronunciation accurate 2.the Chinese Spring Festival 3.on the Mid-Autumn night 4.go...on vacation 5.put on weight; gain weight; put on flesh 6.get ready for the exam 7.because my pronunciation is not good 8.be different from... 9.look forward to your reply 10.communicate better with sb.
【解析】1.使发音准确:make the pronunciation accurate,“make+宾语+形容词”结构,pronunciation“发音”,accurate“准确的”,故填make the pronunciation accurate。
2.中国春节:the Chinese Spring Festival,专有名词,故填the Chinese Spring Festival。
3.在中秋之夜:on the Mid-Autumn night,介词短语,Mid-Autumn“中秋”,故填on the Mid-Autumn night。
4.去……度假:go...on vacation,动词短语,故填go...on vacation。
5.①增加体重:put on weight
②发胖:gain weight
③长肉:put on flesh,均为动词短语。故填put on weight;gain weight;put on flesh。
6.为考试做好准备:get ready for the exam,动词短语。故填get ready for the exam。
7.因为我发音不好:because my pronunciation is not good,原因状语从句。故填because my pronunciation is not good。
8.与……不同:be different from...,固定短语。故填be different from ...。
9.期待着你的答复:look forward to your reply,动词短语。look forward to“期待”。故填look forward to your reply。
10.与某人更好地交流:communicate better with sb.,动词短语;communicate with sb.“与某人交流”,better“更好地”。故填communicate better with sb.。
11.ask the teacher for help 12.practice speaking English 13.practice pronunciation 14.improve conversation skills 15.the best way to learn English 16.depend on…/rely on… 17.end up… 18.haunted house 19.consider oneself/think about oneself 20.have good luck in the new year
【解析】11.ask the teacher for help:向老师求助,动词短语。故填ask the teacher for help。
12.practice speaking English:练习说英语,动词短语。故填practice speaking English。
13.practice pronunciation:练习发音,动词短语。故填practice pronunciation。
14.improve conversation skills:提高会话技巧,动词短语。故填improve conversation skills。
15.the best way to learn English:学习英语的最好方法,名词短语。故填the best way to learn English。
16.depend on…/rely on…:取决于……;依靠……,动词短语。故填depend on…/rely on…。
17.end up…:最终成为、处于;以……结束,动词短语。故填end up…。
18.haunted house:鬼屋;闹鬼的房子,名词短语。故填haunted house。
19.consider oneself/think about oneself:考虑自己,动词短语。故填consider oneself/think about oneself。
20.have good luck in the new year:新年有好运;新年交好运。故填have good luck in the new year。
21.remind sb. to do sth. 22.treat others nicely/treat others kindly 23.care about/be concerned about 24.come into being/be born 25.save money 26.used to do sth. 27.find out 28.get information about the town 29.on the left (of…) 30.read the teaching materials/read the textbook
【解析】21.remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,动词短语。故填remind sb. to do sth.。
22.treat others nicely/treat others kindly“善待他人”,动词短语。故填treat others nicely/treat others kindly。
23.care about/be concerned about“关心;担心;在乎;计较”,动词短语。故填care about/be concerned about。
24.come into being/be born“产生;出生”,动词短语。故填come into being/be born。
25.save money“省钱;攒钱”,动词短语。故填save money。
26.used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语。故填used to do sth.。
27.find out“发现;查明;弄清楚”,动词短语。故填find out。
28.get information about the town“获取有关城镇的信息”,动词短语。故填get information about the town。
29.on the left (of…)“在(……的)左边”,介词短语。故填on the left (of…)。
30.read the teaching materials/read the textbook“读教材;读课本”,动词短语。故填read the teaching materials/read the textbook。
31.aloud 32.patient 33.discover 34.physics 35.increase 36.ability 37.active 38.knowledge 39.stranger 40.steal 41.dessert 42.admire 43.bottom
【解析】31.大声地:出声地 adv.:aloud,故填aloud。
32.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.:patient,故填patient。
33.发现;发觉v.:discover,故填discover。
34.物理;物理学 n.:physics,故填physics。
35.增加;增长 v.:increase,故填increase。
36.能力;才能 n.:ability,故填ability。
37.活跃的;积极的 adj.:active,故填active。
38.知识;学问 n.:knowledge,故填knowledge。
39.陌生人 n.:stranger,故填stranger。
40.偷;窃取 v.:steal,故填steal。
41.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.:dessert,故填dessert。
42.欣赏;仰慕 v.:admire,故填admire。
43.底部;最下部 n.:bottom,故填bottom。
44.have a good partner for learning English 45.good learning habits 46.depend on 47.write down the key words; note down the main words 48.develop an interest (in...) 49.where to park the car 50.take notes in English 51.pay attention to; care about 52.connect ... with ... 53.be convenient to go somewhere
【解析】44.有一个练习英语的搭档:have a good partner for learning English,have“有”;a good partner“一个好搭档”;for learning English“用于练习英语”。故填have a good partner for learning English。
45.好的学习习惯:good learning habits,good“好的”;learning habits“学习习惯”。故填good learning habits。
46.依靠;取决于:depend on,固定短语。故填depend on。
47.①写下关键词:write down the key words
②记下主要单词:note down the main words,均为动词短语,故填write down the key words;note down the main words。
48.(在……中)培养一种兴趣:develop an interest (in...),动词短语,develop“培养”;an interest“一种兴趣”。故填develop an interest (in...)。
49.把车停放哪里:where to park the car,“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填where to park the car。
50.用英语记笔记:take notes in English,动词短语,take notes“记笔记”;in English“用英语”。故填take notes in English。
51.①注意……:pay attention to;②关注……:care about。均为动词短语,故填pay attention to;care about。
52.把…和…联系起来:connect ... with ...,固定短语,故填connect... with...。
53.去某地很方便:be convenient to go somewhere;be convenient to do sth.“做某事很方便”。故填be convenient to go somewhere。
54.splash water on each other 55.clean and wash away bad luck 56.alone independently without help 57.take the shape of... 58.dress up 59.shoot down 60.improve reading speed 61.fly to the moon 62.call her name to the moon 63.provide delicious food
【解析】54.相互泼水:splash water on each other,动词短语;splash water“泼水”;on each other“相互”。故填splash water on each other。
55.清扫和洗去晦气:clean and wash away bad luck,动词短语;clean“清扫”;wash away“洗去”;bad luck“晦气”。故填clean and wash away bad luck。
56.①单独地:alone,副词;②独立地:independently,副词;③无援地:without help,短语。故填alone;independently;without help。
57.呈……的形状:take the shape of,动词短语。故填take the shape of。
58.打扮:dress up,动词短语,常用表达,故填dress up。
59.射下;击落:shoot down,动词短语。故填shoot down。
60.提高阅读速度:improve reading speed,动词短语;improve“提高”;reading speed“阅读速度”。故填improve reading speed。
61.飞往月球:fly to the moon,动词短语。故填fly to the moon。
62.对着月亮呼喊她的名字:call her name to the moon,动词短语;call one’s name“呼喊某人名字”。故填call her name to the moon。
63.提供美味食物:provide delicious food,动词短语;provide“提供”;delicious food“美味食物”。故填provide delicious food。
64.for the first time 65.give a report 66.the Lantern Festival 67.as a result 68.play a joke on sb. 69.understand the central idea grasp the main meaning 70.be afraid to ask questions 71.have a better understanding of... 72.one’s facial expression 73.make mistakes in grammar
【解析】64.首次;第一次:for the first time,固定短语,用于表示时间上的首次,故填for the first time。
65.做报告:give a report,动词短语。故填give a report。
66.元宵节:the Lantern Festival,专有名词,故填the Lantern Festival。
67.结果;结果是:as a result,固定短语,用于引出结果,故填as a result。
68.开某人玩笑:play a joke on sb.,动词短语,故填play a joke on sb.。
69.明白:understand;中心思想:the central idea;抓住:grasp;主要意思:the main meaning。故填understand the central idea;grasp the main meaning。
70.害怕做某事:be afraid to do sth.,形容词短语;提问题:ask questions,动词短语。故填be afraid to ask questions。
71.对……有一个更好的理解:have a better understanding of...,动词短语。故填have a better understanding of...。
72.某人的面部表情:one’s facial expression,名词短语。故填one’s facial expression。
73.出错:make mistakes ,动词短语;在语法上:in grammar。故填make mistakes in grammar。
74.private 75.European 76.influence 77.absent 78.silver 79.widely 80.business 81.avoid 82.punish 83.traffic 84.glove 85.prevent 86.heat
【解析】74.private“私人的;私密的”,形容词,故填private。
75.European“欧洲(人)的”,形容词,故填European。
76.influence“影响”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填influence。
77.absent“缺席;不在”,形容词,故填absent。
78.silver“银;银器”,名词,故填silver。
79.widely“广泛地;普遍地”,副词,故填widely。
80.business“生意;商业”,名词,故填business。
81.avoid“避免;回避”,动词,故填avoid。
82.punish“处罚;惩罚”,动词,故填punish。
83.traffic“交通;路上行驶的车辆”,名词,故填traffic。
84.glove“(分手指的)手套”,名词,故填glove。
85.prevent“阻止;阻挠”,动词,故填prevent。
86.heat“热;高温”,名词;“加热;变热”,动词,故填heat。
87.dig out 88.lay out 89.translate... into... 90.to be honest 91.make mistakes/a mistake 92.by mistake 93.from now on 94.be pleased with... 95.on business 96.be similar to... 97.divide... into... 98.see sb. off 99.ask for a ride/lift 100.give sb. a ride/lift 101.get on 102.do some research 103.at times 104.keep a diary 105.take a deep breath 106.stick to (doing) sth. 107.be weak in... 108.get into trouble 109.pick up 110.last but not least 111.put out 112.read aloud 113.in general 114.compare... to... 115.face the problem 116.keep on 117.take notes
【解析】87.掘出;发现:dig out,动词短语。故填dig out。
88.摆弄;布置:lay out,动词短语。故填lay out,
89.把……翻译成……:translate... into...,动词短语。故填translate... into...。
90.老实说:to be honest,副词短语。故填to be honest。
91.犯错误:make mistakes/a mistake,动词短语。故填make mistakes/a mistake。
92.错误地:by mistake,介词短语。故填by mistake。
93.从今往后;从现在开始:from now on,介词短语。故填from now on。
94.对……感到高兴;满意于……:be pleased with...,形容词短语。故填be pleased with...。
95.出差:on business,介词短语。故填on business。
96.与……相似,与……相像:be similar to...,形容词短语。故填be similar to...。
97.把……分成……:divide... into...,动词短语。故填divide... into...。
98.为某人送行;送别:see sb. off,动词短语。故填see sb. off。
99.搭乘,搭车:ask for a ride/lift,动词短语。故填ask for a ride/lift。
100.让某人搭便车:give sb. a ride/lift,动词短语。故填give sb. a ride/lift。
101.上车:get on,动词短语。故填get on。
102.做调查:do some research,动词短语。故填do some research。
103.有时;间或 :at times,介词短语。故填at times。
104.写日记:keep a diary,动词短语。故填keep a diary。
105.深呼吸:take a deep breath,动词短语。故填take a deep breath。
106.坚持(做)某事:stick to (doing) sth.,动词短语。故填stick to (doing) sth.。
107.在……方面薄弱;不擅长……:be weak in...,形容词短语。故填be weak in...。
108.陷入困境:get into trouble,动词短语。故填get into trouble。
109.搭载;捡起;获得;收拾:pick up,动词短语。故填pick up。
110.最后但同样重要的:last but not least,副词短语。故填last but not least。
111.熄灭:put out,动词短语。故填put out。
112.大声读:read aloud,动词短语。故填read aloud。
113.大体上;总的来说:in general,介词短语。故填in general。
114.把……比作……:compare... to...,动词短语。故填compare... to...。
115.面对问题:face the problem,动词短语。故填face the problem。
116.继续(进行):keep on,动词短语。故填keep on。
117.做笔记:take notes,动词短语。故填take notes。
118.as a result 119.change into 120.stop ... from doing sth. 121.blow ... away 122.wash ... away 123.human being 124.a large number of/plenty of 125.try/do one’s best to do sth. 126.come into being 127.die out 128.live a quiet life 129.something useful 130.here and there
【解析】118.“因此,结果”译为as a result。故填as a result。
119.“转换成,变成”译为change into。故填change into。
120.“阻止……做某事”译为stop ... from doing sth.。故填stop ... from doing sth.。
121.“把……吹走”译为blow ... away。故填blow ... away。
122.“把……冲走”译为wash ... away。故填wash ... away。
123.“人”译为human being。故填human being。
124.“许多;大量”译为a large number of/plenty of。故填a large number of/plenty of。
125.“尽力做某事”译为try/do one’s best to do sth.。故填try/do one’s best to do sth.。
126.“产生;形成”译为come into being。故填come into being。
127.“灭绝,消失”译为die out。故填die out。
128.“过安静的生活”译为live a quiet life。故填live a quiet life。
129.“一些有用的事”译为something useful。故填something useful。
130.“在各处;到处”译为here and there。故填here and there。
131.Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
【解析】后来:later;主语是various local operas“各种地方戏曲”,和动词bring之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用were;被带到北京:be brought to Beijing;取悦皇帝:please the emperor,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
132.But Emperor Qianlong was gradually tired of this style.
【解析】但是:but;乾隆皇帝:Emperor Qianlong;逐渐:gradually;厌倦:be tired of;这种风格;this style。此句是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填But Emperor Qianlong was gradually tired of this style.
133.Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句是含让步状语从句的复合句,时态为一般过去时。“虽然”对应的英文是“Although/Though”,引导让步状语从句;“这个男孩”是“the boy”;“只有三岁”是“was only three years old”,此处用一般过去时体现过去的状态;主句部分,“他”是“he”,“毫不费力做某事”的固定表达是“have no difficulty doing sth.”,结合时态用“had no difficulty”;“表达自己 (的意思)”是“expressing himself”。故填Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
134.Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时;although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,且although/though不能和but同时使用,she“她”,作从句主语,be strict in/about her work“对她的工作要求严格”,be动词使用is;be very easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”,主句主语也为she,be动词使用is,get along/on with“与……相处融洽”。故填Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
135.It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed drama.
【解析】据说:It is said that,引导主语从句 ,it作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语;清朝乾隆皇帝:Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty;喜欢戏剧:enjoy drama,表示过去的事情,从句谓语动词enjoy用过去式。故填It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed drama.
136.What measures have people already taken
【解析】人们:people;已经采取了:have already taken;什么措施:what measures;结合语境可知,这句话是特殊疑问句,表示“已经采取”的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时;“采取措施”固定短语为“take measures”;特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+ have/has+主语+过去分词”;主语“people”是复数,因此助动词用“have”,“take”的过去分词为“taken”。故填What measures have people already taken
137.Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
【解析】parents“父母”,复数形式作主语;be strict with sb.“对某人严格”,是固定短语,主语为复数,be动词用are;us“我们”,人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语;sometimes“有时”,频率副词,可放在句中或句末;but“但是”,表转折关系,连接两个分句;it指代前文“父母对我们严格”这件事,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定用法;learn to do sth.“学会做某事”;respect others“尊重他人”;in relationships“在人际交往中”,作地点状语。故填Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
138.Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,Whenever/Every time/Each time“每次”;we“我们”复数作主语,后接动词原形;want to do sth“想要做某事”;give up“放弃”;she“她”作主语;后接动词三单形式;encourages sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”;us“我们”宾格作宾语;lose heart“灰心丧气”。故填Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
139.careless you are to make so many mistakes
【解析】根据汉语提示和“How”可知本句是感叹句,句型为“How + adj. + 主语 + 动词”。粗心:careless;这么多:so many;错误:mistake,位于many后用复数mistakes;你:you。故填careless you are to make so many mistakes。
140.When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
【解析】本句可用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,主句和从句均为一般现在时态;when you feel sad“当你感到伤心时”;orange“橙色”;can“可以”,其后所接动词用其原形;cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”,you“你”。故填When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
141.Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
【解析】“Have you heard”表示“你听说了……吗”;“that the sports meet will be held next week”:这是一个宾语从句,作“heard”的宾语。“that”:是宾语从句的引导词,“the sports meet”:是从句的主语,表示“运动会”。“will be held”:是一般将来时的被动语态,这里表示“运动会将被举行”。“next week”:是从句的时间状语,表示“下周”。故填Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
142.Even though he was in trouble at that time, he didn’t give up.
【解析】由中文“那时”可知,句子应用一般过去时。尽管:even though;他:he;身处困境:was in trouble;那时:at that time;没有放弃:didn’t give up。故填Even though he was in trouble at that time, he didn’t give up.
143.If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
【解析】If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;you“你”;start doing sth“开始做某事”;studying hard“努力学习”;from now on“从现在开始”;at least“至少”;can“能”;pass the exam“通过考试”。故填If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
144.Who was the zipper invented by
【解析】“拉链”the zipper;be invented by“被……发明”;“谁”who。根据语境可知应用一般过去时,句子的语态是被动语态;主语the zipper,第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故填Who was the zipper invented by
145.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】根据中文及提示词可知,句子为一般现在时。我:I,作主语,动词用原形;经常:often;怀疑:doubt,动词后跟宾语从句;是否:whether;从句主语用it代替,be动词用is;值得做某事:be worth doing;花费时间做某事:spend time on sth.;如此多:so much;作业:homework。故填I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
146.He had no choice but to give up going abroad.
【解析】他:he;别无选择……只好……:have no choice but to do;放弃:give up;去国外:go abroad。句子的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用had。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填He had no choice but to give up going abroad.
147.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
【解析】根据汉语句子及其提示,可知句子是一般现在时。Wearing red“穿红色衣服”,动名词短语作主语;make it+形容词+to do sth.“使……更……”固定用法,这里用形容词的比较级,即easier to take action“更加容易采取行动”。故填Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
148.In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“在西方国家”表达为“In Western countries”;“被分为”用“be divided into” 结构,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“a year”是单数,be动词用“is”;“12个星座”表达为“12 star signs”。故填In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
149.Children are not allowed to stay out late at weekends.
【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时。周末“at weekends”,作时间状语;孩子们“children”,作主语;be动词用are,不允许做某事“be not allowed to do sth”;在外面待到很晚“stay out late”。故填Children are not allowed to stay out late at weekends.
150.You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,时态为一般现在时。you“你”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;can“可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;ask sb for help“向某人求助”,是动词短语;teacher“老师”,是可数名词单数,此处用复数形式teachers表泛指;if“如果”;get into trouble“陷入困境”,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
151.It produces electricity for millions of people in China every year.
【解析】it“它”,作主语;produce“生产”,作谓语,此处是第三人称单数主语,故用produces;electricity“电”,作宾语;for millions of people“为了数百万人”,作目的状语;in China“在中国”,作地点状语;every year“每年”,作时间状语。故填It produces electricity for millions of people in China every year.
152.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
【解析】中华人民共和国“the People’s Republic of China”,句首首字母大写;成立“found”,主语和found之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据“1949”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;1949年10月1日“on October 1st, 1949”。故填The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
153.The more exercises you do, the fewer mistakes you will make.
【解析】此句为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表达“越……,越……”;“练习”译为“exercises”,“越多”用“the more”,“做”用“do”,此处时态为一般现在时;“错误”译为“mistakes”,“越少”用“the fewer”,make mistakes“犯错”,此处时态为一般将来时。故填The more exercises you do, the fewer mistakes you will make.
154.His hard work always wins high praise from everyone.
【解析】他的辛勤工作:his hard work;总能:always;赢得:win;高度赞扬:high praise;大家:everyone。结合语境可知,此句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“his hard work”是单数第三人称,动词“win”的第三人称单数是“wins”,短语“从……赢得高度赞扬”为win high praise from...。故填His hard work always wins high praise from everyone.
155.Great changes have taken place in this city since last year.
【解析】自从:since;去年:last year;这个城市:this city;巨大的变化:great changes;发生:take place。根据句意可知,句子表示从过去持续到现在的动作,需用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词,“great changes”作主语,为复数,助动词用have,take的过去分词为taken,“发生了巨大的变化”译为great changes have taken place;“自从去年以来”译为since last year,作时间状语;变化是发生在这个城市里,因此用in this city作地点状语。故填Great changes have taken place in this city since last year.
156.It took the students several weeks to complete these small inventions.
【解析】这些小发明:these small inventions;同学们:the students;好几个星期的时间:several weeks;完成:complete。表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”用句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事。故填It took the students several weeks to complete these small inventions.
157.Neither he nor the engineer was absent from yesterday’s meeting.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子时态用一般过去时;neither...nor“既不……也不”,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,他:he;那位工程师:the engineer,缺席:be absent from,距离be动词最近的主语是the engineer,故此处be动词用was,昨天的会议:yesterday’s meeting。故填Neither he nor the engineer was absent from yesterday’s meeting.
158.I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“我”作主语,用代词“I”;“不仅……还……”英文为“not only…but also…”,连接两个并列谓语;“学到了”英文为“learned”,作谓语;“很多”英文为“a lot of”;“科学知识”英文为“scientific knowledge”,作宾语;“体验了”英文为“experienced”,作谓语;“各种”英文为“various”;“有趣的活动”英文为“interesting activities”,作宾语。故填I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
159.How exciting it is to see so many excellent works!
【解析】英语中常用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构来表达感叹,此处形容词是“exciting”(令人兴奋的)。 “it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“to see so many excellent works”(看到这么多优秀作品), “so many”用来修饰可数名词复数“excellent works”。故填How exciting it is to see so many excellent works!
160.Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
【解析】“学生们”students;“应该”should,其后接动词原形;“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do sth.;“多多参与这样的活动”take part in more such activities。句子主语Students和encourage为被动关系,学生应是被鼓励,故此处应用被动结构be encouraged,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,此处be encouraged放于情态动词should后。故填Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
161.I have known Bill since he was born.
【解析】“自从”为since,引导时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,从句应用一般过去时。“出生”为“be born”,使用一般过去时,从句主语是第三人称单数he,因此是“was born”;“认识”为“know”,使用现在完成时,主句主语是第一人称“我”,因此是“have known”;宾语是“Bill”。故填I have known Bill since he was born.
162.Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark.
【解析】虽然“although”,位于句首,首字母要大写;她是“she is”;一个小女孩“a little girl”;她“she”;足够勇敢做某事“be brave enough to do sth.”,be动词用is;在黑暗中独自走路“walk alone in the dark”。故填Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark.
163.We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
【解析】“自从”表达为“since”,“第一批拓荒者”表达为“the first pioneers”,“到达美洲”表达为“arrived in America”,“庆祝这个节日”表达为“celebrating this festival”,主句用现在完成进行时“have been celebrating”,体现“从过去开始一直庆祝至今”的含义,从句“the first pioneers arrived in America”用一般过去时,符合“since”引导从句的时态规则。故填We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
164.This place was used to hold parties before.
【解析】这个地方:this place;被用来做某事:be used to do sth;举行:hold;聚会:party,名词用复数表示泛指;以前:before。此句是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填This place was used to hold parties before.
165.Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
【解析】你能想象……吗:can you imagine...,句首首字母大写,后跟宾语从句;……会是什么样:what...will be like;生活:life;未来:in the future,位于句末。结合语境可知,本题为含what引导宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you imagine what life will be like in the future
166.I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
【解析】我:I;喜欢阅读:like reading;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;它:it;能:can;给我的身心带来平静:bring peace to my mind and body。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主句中主语是I,谓语动词用原形like;从句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
167.Skiing has become very popular recently.
【解析】滑雪:skiing;变得盛行,变得受欢迎:become popular;近来:recently。根据语境可知用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构为“has/have + done”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数has,become的过去分词是become。故填Skiing has become very popular recently.
168.The system has been put into use for 20 years.
【解析】“该系统”the system,“投入使用”put into use。此句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”,主语“the system”是三单,用has ,put的过去分词是put。故填The system has been put into use for 20 years.
169.He respects his wife’s wishes and ideas.
【解析】他:he;尊重:respect;妻子的,即他的妻子的:his wife’s;愿望和想法:wishes and ideas,表示泛指的愿望和多种想法;根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填He respects his wife’s wishes and ideas.
170.Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel.
【解析】分析句子可知,该句为陈述句,语态为被动语态,构成为be+done,车主们“car owners”,句首首字母大写,此处时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时,故be动词为are/were,要求“ask”,其过去分词为asked,要求某人做某事“ask sb. to do sth.”,减少出行“cut down on travel”。故填Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel.
171.I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient.
【解析】“I’d like to” 是 “I would like to” 的缩写,意为“我想要……”,用于礼貌地表达意愿;“see you” 表示“看望你;见到你”;“whenever” 是连词,意为“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句;“convenient” 是形容词,意为“方便的”,“it’s convenient” 表示 “方便的时候” ,这里 “it” 作形式主语。故填I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient。
172.This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
【解析】分析中文提示可知时态是一般现在时。“这座房子”this house,“贵”expensive,用is作谓语动词;“但是”but,“值得做某事”be worth doing,用it作主语指代the house,is是谓语动词,“买”buy应用动名词形式。故填This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
173.Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
【解析】其他类型的电脑:other types of computers;太小了:are too small;因此:so;你:you;可能没有意识到:may not realize;它们的存在:their existence。主语other types of computers是复数,系动词用are,too small表示“太小”;so连接前后两个并列句;may not表示“可能没有”,后接动词原形realize;their existence作宾语。故填Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
174.I haven’t replied to her email yet.
【解析】根据汉语可知,时态为现在完成时,I“我”,reply to“回复”,否定形式用助动词haven’t,reply的现在分词为replied,her email“她的邮件”,yet“还”。故填I haven’t replied to her email yet.
175.Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句,unless“除非”,放在句首首字母要大写;people“人们”,主语;stop hunting them“停止猎杀它们”,动词短语;for their fur and bones“为了它们的皮毛和骨头”,表目的;the situation“这一局面”,主语;will continue“将会继续”,一般将来时。故填Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue.
176.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
【解析】with“有”,用介词描述背景;wonderful buildings“宏伟的建筑”;and“和”;art treasures“艺术珍宝”;inside“在里面”;it is“它是”;well worth a visit“非常值得一游”。故填With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
177.Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors.
【解析】现在“now”,句首首字母大写;the定冠词,表特指;世界闻名的“world-famous”;音乐家“musician”作主语;知道“know”,句子时态为一般现在时,用三单形式;怎样“how”;和……谐相处“get along well with…”,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语;他的邻居们“his neighbors”。故填Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors.
178.He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer.
【解析】he“他”;act“表演”,陈述发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用acted;so...that...“如此……以至于”;well“好”,副词修饰动词act;some people“一些人”;mistake him for“把他误认为”,过去式为mistook;a real engineer“一个真正的工程师”。故填He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer.
179.The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构;since引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇:the young couple;爱上了彼此:be in love with each other,此处使用延续性动词;他们见面:they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
180.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
【解析】anyone“任何人”,作先行词,用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;can“能够”,后跟动词原形provide“提供”;useful information“有用信息”;should“应该”,后跟动词原形contact“联系”;the police“警方”。故填Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
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