译林版（2012）九年级上册英语Unit 7 Films
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．_________(尽管)the sun is shining, the room is not warm enough.
2．Today's teenagers ought to put more _________ (努力)into caring for others.
3．The trip to the mountain is _________ (取消)because of the bad weather.
4．Our hometown is trying her best to develop its agriculture(农业)and _________ (工业).
5．It is said that he has gone far _________ (超过)me in English.
6．一Do we need to work so hard at first
一Of course. A good beginning _________ (标志)a good ending.
7．During her_______________ (一生), she never gives up her dream.
8．Tony said he did something __________（愚蠢的）when he was very young.
9．I sit between Alice and Jenny,in the third _________（排）in the classroom.
10．She can't swim,_________（也不）can Jack.
11．Tom said he wants to be an ________（演员）when he grows up.
12．They are ________ (考虑) buying a new house.
13．Lisa will make her________ (努力) to learn English well because she wants to be an international guide.
14．He always__________________(坚持)what he thought was true.
15．My grandma passed away ______________ (安宁地) in her sleep.
16．—Where is Tom —He is practising____________(停车) his new car over there.
17．For the first time in the ________(赛跑) Harrison is in the ________(领先).
18．The ________ (角色) of women has changed in the past few years.
19．Folk was first created in a _________（传统的）style, and has strong local color.
20．Zhang Ziyi is one of our favourite actresses in China because of her ________（魅力）.
21．This is Amy's first ________ (露面) on stage, so she feels nervous.
22．We don't know who is _________（谋杀）in this story.
23．The little boy was _________（表扬）by his parents for his brave act.
24．Smoking is considered to be a ___________ (very large or important) cause of cancer.
25．The film ________ (……为基础) on the novel Harry Potter is very wonderful.
26．It was so late that all the shops were ________(关上)．
27．Her father got up so early that he ___ (赶上) the early bus.
28．______________ (浪漫的) films can usually become very popular among young people.
29．My grandparents used to be excellent ___________ (讲故事的人). They often told me a lot of stories.
30．As one of the greatest ________ (女演员), Audrey Hepburn will be remembered by us forever.
31．At the age of 80, her grandpa passed away _____ (安详地) in his sleep.
32．Is this your ________（最终的，最后的）decision, Simon
33．The music is so ________ (悦耳的) that I like it very much.
34．Anne was so ________ that she always talked so much. (活泼的)
35．If you want to get a __________, you should study hard from now on.（好成绩）二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Wait a moment．He will be back_________(short)．
2．Daniel__________(insist)that his answers were correct．
3．Audrey Hepburn is one of_________(well-known)actresses in the world．
4．Many boys like_________(act)films because they’re exciting．
5．I have decided__________(devote)my life to the education．
6．Audrey is well-known for her__________(beautiful)．
7．Do you enjoy__________(star)in films
8．I think the girl is__________(real)beautiful．
9．It was a great__________(succeed)for you to win the first prize．
10．We like the films_________(act)by Audrey Hepburn．
11．Audrey ____________ (choose) to play the lead role in Gigi by Colette.
12．They _______________ (water) the flowers when I got to the garden.
13．Gong Li is one of the most beautiful __________ (actress) in China.
14．At the __________ (begin), we didn’t believe him at all.
15．The boy fell asleep _________ (peace) after driving some milk.
16．Alice will play the lead role in the film ______ (base) on a famous novel.
17．In the West, the ______ (lost) of water is a big problem. Some people even don't have enough water to drink.
18．Audrey's ______ (achieve) went beyond the film industry.
19．He likes the job because he wants to work ______ (close)with children.
20．Some people are ______ (luck) in some things than others.
21．—I've never seen such an_________（tidy）room.
—Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.
22．If you are will to work harder ,people will become even ________(wealth)
23．The teacher doubled the ____________(true) of his excuse.
24．It was raining _______ (heavy)at that time and we had to wait for some time.
25．Didn’t you see the sign “No ____________ (park)”
26．Someone of great charm has an __________ (attract) quality.
27．She __________________ (consider) to be the all-time best actress.
28．Please pay attention to the keys ___________ (mark) in red.
29．The meeting _________________(cancel) so that we don’t have to work this Saturday.
30．You had better_____（not hurry）. There is still enough time to go.
31．We were ________ (consider) what to do next.
32．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________（stick）to his own decision.
33．I'm sure that our dreams will come true through our ________ (effort).
34．Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018. His death is thought of the great ________ (lose) to the whole world.
35．She ________ (mistake) for her younger twin sister as they looked the same in the past.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．When you play a joke on him，you should c______ his feelings.
2．We have won one victory after another. And we are hopeful of our f______victory.
3．She doesn't like the noise of the city. She likes living p______in the country.
4．At seven Edison entered school but left it after three months，for the teacher thought he was s______and was not worth teaching.
5．When you talked about Peacock Dance（孔雀舞），I thought of Yang Liping，a famous Chinese d______.
6．She likes dancing and wants to be a d_______ when she grows up.
7．He m_______ his name on his case in order to find it easily again.
8．He was great but made some serious mistakes in his l_______ .
9．And she died p_______ in her sleep with my sister at her side.
10．Hospitals play an important r_______in the health care system.
11．The f_____ test is coming.
12．The event m_____ the beginning of Hepburn's successful career.
13．The girl is l________ enough to have a chance to go to Beijing.
14．which a_______ do you like better，Ge You or Huang Bo？
15．You will be fined if you don't p_______ your car in the right place.
16．Count and see how many trees there are in a_______
17．These days I'm a_______ to find my life so similar to my mother's.
18．The students are careful enough not to make any m_______ in spelling.
19．Many flights from this airport have been c__________ because of the terrible storm.
20．The tourist i________ is developing rapidly in China. More and more tourists go to different places of interest.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．The ________ [’d en r l] idea of the story is about friendship and courage.
2．Henry was a ________ (/ pa n (r)/) in clean energy, helping the world use less oil and gas.
3．There will be a big ________ / sel bre n/ for the company’s 50th anniversary.
4．She will ________ / s tnli/ pass the exam because she has studied very hard for it.
5．When you learn a new word, you should get the _______ (/pr .n nsi e n/) right first.
6．Time is the most ________ /'v lju bl/ thing in a team project because we all need to finish our work on time.
7．People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________ /'v kt ri/.
8．Many students __________ / d'ma (r)/ those scientists who have made great contributions to our country.
9．His first novel received high ________ ( /pre z/).
10．The government plans to ________ /kri e t/ more jobs for young people in western China.译林版（2012）九年级上册英语Unit 7 Films词汇变形100题
答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. Although/Though
解析：“尽管”对应的英文为although或though，二者可互换，句首首字母大写。注意：though可用于句末，although不可，此处位于句首，故两者皆可。
2. effort
解析：“努力”为effort，是不可数名词，put effort into doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填原形。
3. cancelled/canceled
解析：“取消”为cancel，主语the trip与cancel之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。cancel的过去分词有两种形式：cancelled（英式）和canceled（美式），均正确。
4. industry
解析：“工业”为industry，是不可数名词，与agriculture（农业）并列，故填原形。
5. beyond
解析：“超过”此处表示“在……之上、超出”，对应的英文为beyond，far beyond意为“远远超过”，为固定搭配。
6. marks
解析：“标志”为mark，主语a good beginning是单数第三人称，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用marks。
7. lifetime
解析：“一生”为lifetime，是可数名词，此处用单数形式，during one's lifetime意为“在某人的一生中”。
8. foolish
解析：“愚蠢的”为foolish，形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，符合“形容词修饰不定代词需后置”的语法规则。
9. row
解析：“排”为row，可数名词，前面有定冠词the和序数词third，故填单数形式。
10. neither
解析：“也不”用于否定句末尾，且后面接倒装句时，用neither，构成“neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构，表示“某人也不……”。
11. actor
解析：“演员”（男性）为actor，前面有不定冠词an，故填单数形式。若指女性演员则为actress，此处根据主语Tom（男性）可知用actor。
12. considering
解析：“考虑”为consider，根据语境“他们正在考虑买新房”，需用现在进行时（be + 现在分词），consider的现在分词为considering。
13. effort
解析：“努力”为effort，make one's effort to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用单数形式即可（也可填efforts，复数形式同样符合搭配）。
14. insisted
解析：“坚持”为insist，根据宾语从句中的was可知，主句用一般过去时，insist的过去式为insisted。
15. peacefully
解析：“安宁地”为peacefully，副词修饰动词短语passed away，作状语。
16. parking
解析：“停车”为park，practise doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填park的动名词形式parking。
17. race; lead
解析：第一空“赛跑”为race，可数名词，前面有定冠词the，填单数；第二空“领先”为lead，in the lead为固定短语，意为“处于领先地位”。
18. role
解析：“角色”为role，the role of women意为“女性的角色”，根据语境用单数形式。
19. traditional
解析：“传统的”为traditional，形容词修饰名词style，作定语。
20. charm
解析：“魅力”为charm，不可数名词，作介词because of的宾语。
21. appearance
解析：“露面”为appearance，可数名词，前面有所有格Amy's和序数词first，故填单数形式。
22. murdered
解析：“谋杀”为murder，主语who与murder之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），murder的过去分词为murdered。
23. praised
解析：“表扬”为praise，主语the little boy与praise之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），praise的过去分词为praised。
24. major
解析：括号内提示“very large or important”，对应的英文为major，意为“主要的”，形容词修饰名词cause，作定语。
25. based
解析：“以……为基础”为base，be based on为固定短语，此处用过去分词短语based on the novel作后置定语修饰the film，相当于定语从句which is based on the novel。
26. closed
解析：“关上”为close，主语all the shops与close之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），close的过去分词为closed（注意：closed也可作形容词，意为“关闭的”，此处两种理解均符合语境）。
27. caught
解析：“赶上”为catch，根据主句时态（一般过去时）和语境“他起得很早，赶上了早班车”，填catch的过去式caught。
28. Romantic
解析：“浪漫的”为Romantic，形容词修饰名词films，作定语，句首首字母大写。
29. storytellers
解析：“讲故事的人”为storyteller，前面有形容词excellent和代词our grandparents（复数），故填storyteller的复数形式storytellers。
30. actresses
解析：“女演员”为actress，one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故填actress的复数形式actresses。
31. peacefully
解析：“安详地”为peacefully，副词修饰动词短语passed away，与第15题考点一致。
32. final
解析：“最终的，最后的”为final，形容词修饰名词decision，作定语。
33. pleasing
解析：“悦耳的”可译为pleasing（形容事物令人愉悦），形容词作表语，符合“音乐令人悦耳”的语境。也可填sweet，但pleasing更贴合“悦耳的”核心含义。
34. lively
解析：“活泼的”为lively，形容词作表语，描述人的性格“活泼好动”。
35. good grade
解析：“好成绩”为good grade，前面有不定冠词a，故grade用单数形式。也可填good grades（复数形式），但根据a可知，单数形式更准确。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. shortly
解析：short为形容词，此处需用副词shortly修饰动词短语be back，意为“不久之后”。
2. insisted
解析：根据宾语从句中的were可知，主句用一般过去时，insist的过去式为insisted，与第14题考点一致。
3. the most well-known
解析：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，well-known的最高级为the most well-known（多音节形容词最高级加most），意为“世界上最著名的女演员之一”。
4. action
解析：act为动词，此处需用名词action修饰films，action films意为“动作片”，为固定搭配。
5. to devote
解析：decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to devote。
6. beauty
解析：beautiful为形容词，此处需用名词beauty作介词for的宾语，意为“因她的美貌而闻名”。
7. starring
解析：star为动词，意为“主演”，enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，故填star的动名词形式starring。
8. really
解析：real为形容词，此处需用副词really修饰形容词beautiful，意为“真的很漂亮”。
9. success
解析：succeed为动词，此处需用名词success作表语，a great success意为“一次巨大的成功”，success为可数名词。
10. acted
解析：act为动词，此处用过去分词短语acted by Audrey Hepburn作后置定语修饰the films，表被动，意为“由奥黛丽·赫本主演的电影”。
11. was chosen
解析：choose为动词，主语Audrey与choose之间是被动关系（被选中），且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was + 过去分词），choose的过去分词为chosen。
12. were watering
解析：water为动词，根据语境“当我到达花园时，他们正在浇花”，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语they为复数，故填were watering。
13. actresses
解析：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，actress的复数形式为actresses，与第30题考点一致。
14. beginning
解析：begin为动词，此处需用名词beginning，at the beginning意为“一开始”，为固定短语。
15. peacefully
解析：peace为名词，此处需用副词peacefully修饰动词fell asleep，意为“安详地入睡”，与第15、31题考点一致。
16. based
解析：base为动词，be based on为固定短语，此处用过去分词短语based on a famous novel作后置定语修饰the film，与第25题考点一致。
17. loss
解析：lost为形容词，此处需用名词loss作主语，the loss of water意为“水资源的流失”。
18. achievements
解析：achieve为动词，此处需用名词achievement，根据语境“赫本的成就超越了电影行业”，用复数形式achievements更符合“多个成就”的含义。
19. closely
解析：close为形容词或副词，此处需用副词closely修饰动词work，意为“密切地合作”；close作副词时意为“靠近地”，不符合语境。
20. luckier
解析：luck为名词，根据than可知，需用形容词比较级luckier，意为“更幸运的”。
21. untidy
解析：tidy为形容词，根据语境“从未见过如此不整洁的房间”，需用否定形式untidy，意为“不整洁的”。
22. wealthier
解析：wealth为名词，even修饰形容词比较级，故填wealthy的比较级wealthier，意为“更富有的”。
23. truth
解析：true为形容词，此处需用名词truth作宾语，the truth of his excuse意为“他借口的真相”。
24. heavily
解析：heavy为形容词，此处需用副词heavily修饰动词raining，意为“下大雨”。
25. parking
解析：park为动词，No parking为固定标识语，意为“禁止停车”，用动名词形式表示“禁止做某事”。
26. attractive
解析：attract为动词，此处需用形容词attractive修饰名词quality，意为“有吸引力的品质”。
27. is considered
解析：consider为动词，主语she与consider之间是被动关系（被认为），且句子陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态（is + 过去分词），consider的过去分词为considered。
28. marked
解析：mark为动词，此处用过去分词短语marked in red作后置定语修饰the keys，表被动，意为“用红笔标记的重点”。
29. is cancelled
解析：cancel为动词，主语the meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，且根据语境“会议被取消，所以这周六不用上班”，用一般现在时的被动语态（is + 过去分词），cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。
30. not hurry
解析：had better not do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”，故填not hurry。
31. considering
解析：consider为动词，根据语境“我们正在考虑下一步做什么”，需用过去进行时（were + 现在分词），故填considering。
32. stuck
解析：stick为动词，根据语境“尽管父母不想让他出国，李阳还是坚持自己的决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。
33. efforts
解析：effort为可数名词，through our efforts意为“通过我们的努力”，用复数形式表示“多人的努力”，更符合语境。
34. loss
解析：lose为动词，此处需用名词loss作宾语，the great loss意为“巨大的损失”，与第17题考点一致。
35. was mistaken
解析：mistake为动词，主语she与mistake之间是被动关系（被误认为），根据in the past可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was + 过去分词），mistake的过去分词为mistaken。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. consider
解析：根据语境“开玩笑时应考虑他人感受”，首字母为c，故填consider（考虑），should后接动词原形。
2. final
解析：根据“赢得了一个又一个胜利，期待最终胜利”，首字母为f，故填final（最终的），修饰名词victory。
3. peacefully
解析：根据“不喜欢城市噪音，喜欢在乡村平静生活”，首字母为p，故填peacefully（平静地），修饰动词living。
4. stupid
解析：根据“老师认为他不值得教”，首字母为s，故填stupid（愚蠢的），形容词作表语。
5. dancer
解析：根据“孔雀舞联想到杨丽萍”，首字母为d，故填dancer（舞者），可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，填单数。
6. dancer
解析：根据“喜欢跳舞，想成为舞者”，首字母为d，故填dancer（舞者），与第5题考点一致。
7. marked
解析：根据“在箱子上标记名字以便找回”，首字母为m，故填marked（标记），动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
8. lifetime
解析：根据“他很伟大，但一生中犯了一些严重错误”，首字母为l，故填lifetime（一生），in his lifetime意为“在他的一生中”。
9. peacefully
解析：根据“在睡梦中安详离世”，首字母为p，故填peacefully（安详地），修饰动词died，与第15题考点一致。
10. role
解析：play an important role in为固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，首字母为r，故填role。
11. final
解析：根据“期末考试即将到来”，首字母为f，故填final（最终的），the final test意为“期末考试”。
12. marked
解析：根据“这件事标志着赫本成功职业生涯的开始”，首字母为m，故填marked（标志），动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
13. lucky
解析：根据“有机会去北京很幸运”，首字母为l，故填lucky（幸运的），形容词作表语。
14. actor
解析：根据“葛优、黄渤”可知问的是“演员”，首字母为a，故填actor（男演员），可数名词，前面有which，填单数。
15. park
解析：根据“乱停车会被罚款”，首字母为p，故填park（停车），don't后接动词原形。
16. all
解析：根据“数一数总共有多少棵树”，首字母为a，故填all，in all意为“总共”，为固定短语。
17. amazed
解析：根据“发现自己的生活和妈妈的很相似而感到惊讶”，首字母为a，故填amazed（感到惊讶的），形容人的感受。
18. mistakes
解析：make mistakes为固定短语，意为“犯错误”，首字母为m，故填mistakes（错误），用复数形式表示“多个错误”。
19. cancelled
解析：根据“暴风雨导致航班取消”，首字母为c，主语flights与cancel之间是被动关系，需用过去分词cancelled，构成现在完成时的被动语态。
20. industry
解析：根据“旅游业快速发展”，首字母为i，故填industry，tourist industry意为“旅游业”，为固定搭配。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. general
解析：音标/’d en r l/对应的单词为general，意为“总的、大体的”，the general idea意为“主旨大意”。
2. pioneer
解析：音标/ pa n (r)/对应的单词为pioneer，意为“先驱者”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，填单数。
3. celebration
解析：音标/ sel bre n/对应的单词为celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，填单数。
4. certainly
解析：音标/ s tnli/对应的单词为certainly，意为“当然”，副词修饰动词pass。
5. pronunciation
解析：音标/pr .n nsi e n/对应的单词为pronunciation，意为“发音”，不可数名词，作get的宾语。
6. valuable
解析：音标/'v lju bl/对应的单词为valuable，意为“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词thing，作定语。
7. victory
解析：音标/'v kt ri/对应的单词为victory，意为“胜利”，可数名词，前面有形容词性物主代词their，填单数（也可填复数victories，此处单数更贴合“一次胜利”的语境）。
8. admire
解析：音标/ d'ma (r)/对应的单词为admire，意为“钦佩、羡慕”，主语many students为复数，用一般现在时，填原形。
9. praise
解析：音标/pre z/对应的单词为praise，意为“赞扬”，不可数名词，receive high praise意为“获得高度赞扬”。
10. create
解析：音标/kri e t/对应的单词为create，意为“创造”，plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，填原形。
