/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版(三起)
专题13 汉译英-整句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.你爸爸是做什么的?
What’s your job
2.在加拿大他们讲英语和法语。
They speak and in Canada.
3.她长着白色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。
4.我爸爸喜欢做饭。我喜欢帮助他。
5.我们喜欢一起玩乐。
6.我的父母喜欢晚饭后散步。
My like to go for a after dinner.
7.—她怎么去上班?
—她开车去上班。
8.—她在哪里工作?
—她在一家医院工作。
9.—你的叔叔长什么样?
—他又高又瘦。
10.—你爸爸是做什么的?
—他是一名老师。
11.你爷爷多少岁了?
12.我爷爷81岁了。
13.这是长城。它很长。它很伟大。
14.说对了。
15.我没有兄弟姐妹。
16.这是尼亚加拉瀑布。它是加拿大著名的瀑布。
17.你知道澳大利亚的首都吗?
18.美国的国旗有星星和条纹。
19.加拿大和美国相邻。
20.在加拿大人们讲英语和法语。
21.这是中国的国旗。它是红色的。上面有五颗黄色的星星。
22.这是故宫博物院。它很漂亮。
23.你对加拿大了解多少?
24.中国的首都是哪里?
25.我们住在中国。
26.我们讲汉语。
27.我们将要坐火车去旅行。
28.这是一张世界地图。
29.我不想乘公共汽车。
30.从石家庄到北京有多远?
31.公共汽车是慢的。
32.你们什么时候去北京?
33.我们将在二月三号的上午去北京。
34.这是飞机。飞机是快的。
35.我想要Danny和Jenny来我们去北京的旅行。
36.我可以和Mrs. Smith通话吗?
37.我可以去北京旅行吗?
38.—我可以去购物吗?
—是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。
39.北京有很多名胜古迹。
40.我喜欢旅行。
41.北京是中国的首都。
42.我想去北京。
43.我不喜欢这条裤子。我喜欢那条裤子。
44.每年都有一个动物的名字。
45.你属什么的?
46.我们需要从石家庄到北京的火车票。
47.端午节你们做什么?
48.什么时候是春节?
49.我们举行龙舟赛和吃粽子。
50.Jenny和Danny 1月31日晚上10点钟到达石家庄。
51.春节要来了。
52.你们为春节做什么?
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.father’s
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,横线处应填爸爸的,father爸爸,在词后直接加's构成所有格,故答案为father's。
2.English French
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。英语English,法语French,故答案为English;French。
3.She has white hair and blue eyes.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。她是she,白色的头发是white hair,蓝色的眼睛是blue eyes,长着可以用动词have,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为She has white hair and blue eyes.
4.My father likes to cook. I like to help him.
【解析】我爸爸My father,喜欢likes to,做饭cook。我I,喜欢like to,帮助help ,他him。故答案为My father likes to cook. I like to help him.
5.We like to have fun together.
【解析】我们we,喜欢like to,一起玩乐 have fun together,该句是陈述句,故答案为We like to have fun together.
6.parents walk
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。父母是名词,英文是parents,散步是动词短语,英文是go for a walk,故答案为parents;walk。
7.—How does she go to work
—She drives to work.
【解析】她she,怎么how,去上班go to work,开车去上班drive to work,主语是三单,动词drive三单是drives,前面句子是一个特殊疑问句,主语是she,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does,故答案为—How does she go to work —She drives to work.
8.—Where does she work
—She works at a hospital.
【解析】句子是特殊疑问句,哪里where,她she,助动词是does,工作work,句子翻译为:Where does she work 她She,在一家医院工作works at a hospital。故答案为—Where does she work —She works at a hospital.
9.—What does your uncle look like —He is tall and thin.
【解析】问某人长什么样的句型是What+助动词+主语+look like ,你的叔叔your uncle,是第三人称单数,助动词用does;他he,高的tall,瘦的thin。故答案为—What does your uncle look like —He is tall and thin.
10.—What does your father do —He is a teacher.
【解析】问某人是做什么的用句型What+助动词+主语+do 你爸爸your father,是第三人称单数,助动词用does;他he,是is,一名a,老师teacher。故答案为—What does your father do —He is a teacher.
11.How old is your grandfather
【解析】问某人多少岁用how old,你爷爷your grandfather,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为How old is your grandfather
12.My grandfather is 81 years old.
【解析】我的my;爷爷grandfather;81岁81years old;该句是陈述句,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故答案为My grandfather is 81 years old.
13.This is the Great Wall. It is long. It is great.
【解析】这this,是is,长城the Great Wall,它it,很长long,它it,很伟大great,是一个陈述句,故答案为This is the Great Wall. It is long. It is great.
14.That's right.
【解析】说对了英语为That's right.是一个陈述句,故答案为That's right.
15.I don't have brothers or sisters.
【解析】我I,没有 don't have,否定句表并列用or,兄弟姐妹brothers or sisters,故答案为I don't have brothers or sisters.
16.This is Niagara Falls. It is a famous waterfall in Canada.
【解析】尼亚加拉瀑布为Niagara Falls,这是为this is。著名的为famous,在加拿大为in Canada,故答案为This is Niagara Falls. It is a famous waterfall in Canada.
17.Do you know the capital city of Australia
【解析】你you,知道know,澳大利亚Australia,首都capital,澳大利亚的首都 the capital city of Australia,句子是一般疑问句,故答案为Do you know the capital city of Australia
18.The flag of the U. S. has stars and stripes.
【解析】美国的国旗The flag of the U. S. ,有has,星星和条纹stars and stripes。该句是陈述句,故答案为The flag of the U. S. has stars and stripes.
19.Canada is next to the U. S.
【解析】加拿大Canada;美国 the U. S.;相邻next to;该句是陈述句,故答案为Canada is next to the U. S.
20.People speak English and French in Canada.
【解析】在加拿大in Canada,人们people,讲某种语言用speak,英语English,法语French,句子是陈述句,故答案为People speak English and French in Canada.
21.This is the flag of China. It is red. It has five yellow stars on it.
【解析】这this,是is,中国China,国旗flag,中国的国旗the flag of China;它it,是is,红色的red;有has,五颗five,黄色的yellow,星星stars。三个句子都是陈述句,故答案为This is the flag of China. It is red. It has five yellow stars on it.
22.This is the Palace Museum. It is beautiful.
【解析】这this,是is,故宫博物院the Palace Museum;它it,漂亮的beautiful。两句都是陈述句,故答案为This is the Palace Museum. It is beautiful.
23.What do you know about Canada
【解析】你you,加拿大Canada,了解know about,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为What do you know about Canada
24.What's the capital city of China
【解析】中国的首都the capital city of China;是哪里what's;该句是特殊疑问句,故答案为What's the capital city of China
25.We live in China.
【解析】我们we,住在live in,中国China,句子是陈述句,故答案为We live in China.
26.We speak Chinese.
【解析】我们we,讲speak,汉语Chinese,该句是陈述句,故答案为We speak Chinese.
27.We will go on a trip by train.
【解析】我们we;将要will;坐火车by train;去旅行go on a trip;该句是一般将来时态的陈述句,故答案为We will go on a trip by train.
28.This is a map of the world.
【解析】这this,是is,一张世界的地图a map of the world,句子是陈述句,故答案为This is a map of the world.
29.I don't want to take a bus.
【解析】我I,不don't,想want,乘公共汽车take a bus,注意want to do sth,动词不定式,故答案为I don't want to take a bus.
30.How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing
【解析】从from,石家庄Shijiazhuang,到to,北京Beijing,有多远(问距离)how far is it,该句是特殊疑问句,故答案为How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing
31.A bus is slow.
【解析】公共汽车a bus,是is,慢的slow,该句是陈述句,故答案为A bus is slow.
32.When will you go to Beijing
【解析】你们you,什么时候when,去北京go to Beijing,分析句子是一般将来时,故答案为When will you go to Beijing
33.We will go to Beijing in the morning on February 3.
【解析】我们we,将will,在二月三号on February 3,在上午in the morning,去北京go to Beijing,句子是陈述句,故答案为We will go to Beijing in the morning on February 3.
34.This is a plane. A plane is fast.
【解析】这是this is,飞机a plane,飞机a plane,是is,快的fast,这是两个陈述句,故答案为This is a plane. A plane is fast.
35.I want Danny and Jenny to come on our trip to Beijing.
【解析】我I,想要want,和and,想要某人做某事want sb. to do,所以“来”to come,我们去北京的旅行on our trip to Beijing,该句是陈述句,故答案为I want Danny and Jenny to come on our trip to Beijing.
36.May I speak to Mrs. Smith
【解析】我I;和Mrs. Smith通话speak to.Mrs. Smith;可以may;该句为一般疑问句,故答案为May I speak to Mrs. Smith
37.May I travel to Beijing
【解析】句子是一般疑问句,may可以,I我,去北京旅行travel to Beijing,故答案为May I travel to Beijing
38.—May I go shopping
—Yes, you may. /No, you may not.
【解析】我I,可以may,去购物go shopping,问句是may开头的一般疑问句,翻译为May I go shopping ;May开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, you may. 否定回答是No, you may not. 故答案为—May I go shopping —Yes, you may. /No, you may not.
39.There are many interesting places in Beijing.
【解析】在北京in Beijing;有there are / is;很多many;名胜古迹interesting places;该句是there be句型,主语是复数,故系动词用are,故答案为There are many interesting places in Beijing.
40.I love to travel./I love traveling.
【解析】我I,喜欢love,旅行travel,喜欢做某事love to do或love doing,故答案为I love to travel./I love traveling.
41.Beijing is the capital city of China.
【解析】北京Beijing,是is,首都capital,中国China,中国的首都the capital city of China,句子是陈述句,故答案为Beijing is the capital city of China.
42.I want to go to Beijing.
【解析】我I,想want,去北京go to Beijing,注意want to do sth,故答案为I want to go to Beijing.
43.I don't like these trousers. I like those trousers.
【解析】 我I,不喜欢don't like,这条裤子these trousers,那条裤子those trousers,故答案为I don't like these trousers. I like those trousers.
44.Each year has an animal name.
【解析】每年each year,有has,一个动物名字an animal name,句子是陈述句,故答案为Each year has an animal name.
45.What's your year
【解析】根据汉语可知是特殊疑问句,问属什么的,用句型What's one's year ,故答案为What's your year
46.We need train tickets from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
【解析】我们we;需要need;从石家庄到北京from Shijiazhuang to Beijing;火车票train tickets;该句是陈述句,故答案为We need train tickets from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
47.What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival
【解析】在端午节on the Dragon Boat Festival,你们you,做do,什么what,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival
48.When is the Spring Festival
【解析】什么时候when,是is,春节the Spring Festival,该句是特殊疑问句,故答案为When is the Spring Festival
49.We have dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
【解析】我们we,龙舟赛dragon boat races,吃粽子eat zongzi,句子是陈述句,故答案为We have dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
50.Jenny and Danny arrive in Shijiazhuang at 10 o'clock in the evening on January 31.
【解析】Jenny and Danny, 1月31日晚上in the evening on January 31.,10点钟at 10 o'clock,到达石家庄arrive in Shijiazhuang。故答案为Jenny and Danny arrive in Shijiazhuang at 10 o'clock in the evening on January 31.
51.The Spring Festival is coming.
【解析】春节The Spring Festival;要来了is coming;该句用进行时表将来,故答案为The Spring Festival is coming.
52.What do you do for the Spring Festival
【解析】你们you,为for,春节the Spring Festival,做do,什么what,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为What do you do for the Spring Festival
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)