/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版(三起)
专题15 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My brother is tall and thin. (对画线部分提问)
What does your brother
2.My uncle works at a hospital. (对画线部分提问)
does your uncle work
3.I have brothers and sisters. (变否定句)
I have .
4.I am from China. I speak Chinese. (用He, the U.S.改写句子)
5.What colour is the Flag of the U.S. (根据实际情况回答问题)
6.It is a famous waterfall. (改为一般疑问句)
.
7.We need three books for the trip. (改为单数句)
.
8.It’s 278 kilometres from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing
9.Is her father tall (作否定回答)
10.May I live in Shanghai (做否定回答)
11.This sweater is orange. (改为复数句)
12.Jack will go to Shanghai on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问)
13.What does your friend look like (请你回答这个问题)
14.She likes to read books. (请提出一个问题,可以用前面这句话回答)
15.We can go to Lanzhou by train. (改为一般疑问句)
16.I see a little flag inside Australia’s flag. (改为一般疑问句)
17.What do you know about China (根据实际情况回答)
18.This is the flag of the U. S. It has strips and stars. (请照样子写一写中国的国旗)
19.What does your grandmother look like (根据实际情况回答)
20.My sister likes to go shopping. (对画线部分提问)
21.Her aunt is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)
22.Mr. Li works at a hospital. (对画线部分提问)
23.Ann’s brother has short hair. (对画线部分提问)
24.My aunt’s hair is black. (写出同义句)
25.May I travel to Beijing (作否定回答)
, you .
26.My cousin likes to play computer games. (对画线部分提问)
27.Jack goes to work by car. (同义句转换)
28.I want to take a train. (改为否定句)
29.My uncle goes to work by car. (改为同义句)
My uncle .
30.The Spring Festival is on January 22 this year. (对画线部分提问)
31.I want to go to Tian’anmen Square. (就画线部分提问)
want to go
32.It’s 511 kilometres from Zhengzhou to Xi’an. (对画线部分提问)
33.Do you want to go with your fiends (作否定回答)
34.I know the capital city of the U. K. (改为一般疑问句)
35.Amy’s mother is tall. (改为一般疑问句)
36.Mike will go to Australia this year. (改为否定句)
37.May I go shopping (作肯定回答)
38.He drives to work. (就划线部分提问)
39.What do you like to do (用“she”改写)
40.What do you do for Mid-Autumn Festival (用“我为我的家人做月饼”回答问题)
41.There is a boat over there. (用 some 改为复数句)
42.Father’s Day is in June. (对划线部分提问)
Father’s Day
43.The capital city of France is Paris. (改为同义句)
P is the c city of France.
44.It is 60 kilometers. (对划线部分提问,从学校到医院)
H far it from school hospital
45.They are going to bring me some snacks later. (改成同义句)
bring some snacks me later.
46.It is only a ten-minute walk from the cinema to my school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from the cinema to your school
47.Miss Yang will fly to Oxford next Christmas. (对画线部分提问)
Miss Yang fly to Oxford
48.What is your mother (改为同义句)
your mother
49.There are four brothers under the tree. (划线提问)
brothers there under the tree
50.I have big eyes and a big mouth. (用He代替I改写句子)
big eyes and a big mouth.
51.Danny’s father often drives to work. (改为一般疑问句)
Danny’s father to work
52.My father goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
father to work
53.I have some brothers and sisters. (改为否定句)
I have brothers sisters.
54.Jing goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Jing .
55.She likes to fly a kite. (改为否定句)
56.I’m going to do my homework tonight. (对划线部分提问)
you to tonight
57.We live in a small house now. (用many years ago改写句子)
58.We will go to Lanzhou next week. (对画线部分提问)
59.Jenny goes to the zoo by bus. (对画线部分提问)
60.May I go to Beijing (做肯定回答)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.look like
【解析】原句句意:我的哥哥/弟弟又高又瘦。本题考查句型转换。画线部分thin and tall是描述人物外貌特征,对外貌特征提问用固定句型What do / does sb. look like ,故答案为look;like。
2.Where
【解析】原句句意:我的叔叔在医院工作。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是叔叔工作的地点,用Where提问,问句为:你的叔叔在哪里工作?故答案为Where。
3.don’t brothers or sisters
【解析】句意:我有兄弟和姐妹。本题考查句型转换,题干要求变为否定句,可知需在have前加助动词do和否定词not,缩写为don’t,并将and变为or,故答案为don’t;brothers;or;sisters。
4.He is from the U.S. He speaks English.
【解析】原句句意:我来自中国。我讲汉语。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用He, the U.S.改写句子,句子为:他来自美国。他讲英语。主语He是单数,be用is,speak用第三人称单数形式speaks,故答案为He is from the U.S. He speaks English.
5.It’s red, white and blue.
【解析】句意:美国的国旗是什么颜色?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。美国国旗的颜色是红色、白色和蓝色的。故答案为It’s red, white and blue.
6.Is it a famous waterfall
【解析】句意:这是一个著名的瀑布。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句把is提前,首字母大写其他不变,故答案为Is it a famous waterfall
7.I need a book for the trip.
【解析】原句句意:这次旅行我们需要三本书。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为单数句,we变I,three books变a book,其他不变,故答案为I need a book for the trip.
8.How far
【解析】句意:从石家庄到北京有278公里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分278 kilometres是距离,用How far提问,故答案为How;far。
9.No, he isn’t.
【解析】句意:她的爸爸个子高吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是her father她爸爸,否定回答是No, he isn’t. 故答案为No, he isn’t.
10.No, you may not.
【解析】句意:我能住在上海吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。May I... 引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No, you may not. 故答案为No, you may not.
11.These sweaters are orange.
【解析】句意:这件毛衣是橙色的。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,This sweater改为These sweaters,is改为are,故答案为These sweaters are orange.
12.Where will Jack go on Tuesday
【解析】原句句意:杰克星期二要去上海。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟will引导的一般疑问句,问句为:杰克星期二要去哪里?故答案为Where will Jack go on Tuesday
13.She is thin.
【解析】句意:你的朋友长什么样?本题考查句型转换,题干是询问人的外貌的,本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一。如:她是瘦的。瘦的thin,故答案为She is thin.
14.What does she like to do
【解析】句意:她喜欢读书。本题考查句型转换,题干是提出一个问题,可以用前面这句话回答,本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一。如:她喜欢做什么?What does she like to do 故答案为What does she like to do
15.Can you go to Lanzhou by train
【解析】原句句意:我们可以乘火车去兰州。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,we变you,问句为:你们可以乘火车去兰州吗?故答案为Can you go to Lanzhou by train
16.Do you see a little flag inside Australia’s flag
【解析】原句句意:我看到澳大利亚国旗里面有一面小国旗。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,改后的主语要用第二人称you,动词see不变,故答案为Do you see a little flag inside Australia’s flag
17.I know they speak Chinese in China.
【解析】句意:你对中国了解多少?本题考查特殊疑问句。根据常识可知在中国讲中文,答语可为:我知道他们在中国说中文。我知道I know,他们they,在中国说中文speak Chinese in China,故答案为I know they speak Chinese in China.
18.This is the flag of China. It has five stars.
【解析】句意:这是美国的国旗,上面有条纹和星星。本题考查句型转换,题干是照样子写一写中国的国旗,本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一。如:这是中国的国旗。它有五颗星。This is the flag of China. It has five stars.故答案为This is the flag of China. It has five stars.
19.She has short white hair and big eyes.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你的祖母看起来什么样?回答外貌,她有短的白头发short white hair,大眼睛big eyes,故答案为She has short white hair and big eyes.
20.What does your sister like to do
【解析】原句句意:我的妹妹喜欢去购物。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是去购物,疑问词用What,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它 主语my sister是第三人称单数,助动词用does,第一人称my改为your,likes改为动词原形,故答案为What does your sister like to do
21.What does her aunt do
【解析】原句句意:她的姑姑是一位护士。本题考查句型转换,画线部分a nurse是职业,询问职业的句型是:What do/does+主语+do ,句子主语是her aunt,为第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What does her aunt do
22.Where does Mr. Li work
【解析】原句句意:李先生在医院工作。本题考查句型转换,画线部分at a hospital是地点,对地点提问用where,句子是一般现在时,原句works为实义动词,主语Mr. Li为第三人称单数,故对划线部分提问需要借助于助动词does,放在特殊疑问词之后,动词works改为原形work,故答案为Where does Mr. Li work
23.What does Ann’s brother look like
【解析】原句句意:安的哥哥留着短发。本题考查句型转换,划线部分short hair是描述一个人的外貌,询问外貌的句型:What do/does+主语+look like ,主语Ann’s brother为第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What does Ann’s brother look like
24.My aunt has black hair.
【解析】原句句意:我姑姑的头发是黑色的。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句子为一般现在时,句意为:我姑姑有黑色的头发。主语My aunt,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,有has,黑色的头发black hair,故答案为My aunt has black hair.
25.No may not
【解析】原句句意:我可以去北京旅行吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是情态动词May引导的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为:No, 主语+may not.故答案为No;may;not。
26.What does your cousin like to do
【解析】句意:我表哥喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换,画线部分play computer games是动词短语,对动词短语提问用特殊疑问词what,句子是一般现在时,likes是实义动词,主语My cousin为第三人称单数,故对划线部分提问需要借助于助动词does,放在特殊疑问词之后,后面的动词likes改为原形like,第一人称my改为第二人称your,动词短语用do代替,故答案为What does your cousin like to do
27.Jack drives to work.
【解析】句意:杰克开车去上班。本题考查句型转换,开车去工作go to work by car=drive to work,句子是一般现在时,主语Jack为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式drives。故答案为Jack drives to work.
28.I don’t want to take a train.
【解析】句意:我想乘火车。本题考查句型转换,题干是含有实义动词的句子,时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,改为否定句时,在动词want前加don’t,其他不变,故答案为I don’t want to take a train.
29.drives to work
【解析】原句句意:我叔叔开车去上班。本题考查句型转换,go to work by car=drive to work,均表示开车去上班,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,drive用第三人称单数形式drives,故答案为drives;to;work。
30.When is the Spring Festival this year
【解析】句意:今年春节在一月二十二日。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据题意是要对“January 22”进行提问,结合句意应该问:春节在什么时候,所以确定特殊疑问词是when。特殊疑问句要用疑问语序,所以把情态动词,系动词或助动词提到主语之前。本题系动词是is,所以把is提前。故答案为When is the Spring Festival this year
31.Where do you
【解析】句意:我想去天安门。本题考查句型转换。Tian’anmen Square是天安门,对地点提问,疑问词是where,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,需要借助助动词,主语I需要变成you,助动词是do,故答案为Where;do;you。
32.How far is it from Zhengzhou to Xi’an
【解析】原句句意:从郑州到先511千米。本题考查句型转换。对画线部分进行提问,用how far引导的特殊疑问句,How far+系动词+it+from 某地+to+某地,故答案为How far is it from Zhengzhou to Xi’an
33.No, I don’t.
【解析】原句句意:你想要和你的朋友们一起去吗?本题考查句型转换。这是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答为No, I don’t.故答案为No, I don’t.
34.Do you know the capital city of the U. K
【解析】句意:我知道英国的首都城市。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时态,含有实意动词的句子变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词,主语是I,助动词是do,放在句首,首字母要大写,主语I要变成you,其它成分不变,故答案为Do you know the capital city of the U. K
35.Is Amy’s mother tall
【解析】原句句意:Amy的妈妈是高的。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句结构为be动词+主语+其他?be动词为is,主语为Amy’s mother,其他为tall。故答案为Is Amy’s mother tall
36.Mike will not go to Australia this year.
【解析】原句句意:迈克今年要去澳大利亚。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,含有will的陈述句改为否定句,直接在will后面加not即可,故答案为Mike will not go to Australia this year.
37.Yes, you may.
【解析】句意:我可以去购物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是may引导的一般疑问句,根据题意作肯定回答,问句主语是I,答语主语可用you,故答案为Yes, you may.
38.How does he go to work
【解析】原句句意:他开车去上班。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是交通方式,用How提问,句子结构是How+助动词+主语+动词原形 主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用does,上班是go to work,故答案为How does he go to work
39.What does she like to do
【解析】原句句意:你喜欢做什么?本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语you改为第三人称单数she,助动词do要改为单三形式does,其他的不变,故答案为What does she like to do
40.I make mooncakes for my family.
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。原句句意:你为中秋节做什么?做月饼翻译为make mooncakes ,根据问句可知时态是一般现在时,为某人做某事翻译为make sth. for sb. ,故答案为I make mooncakes for my family.
41.There are some boats over there./There're some boats over there.
【解析】原句句意:那边有一艘船。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用some改为复数句,there is改为there are,a boat改为some boats,故答案为There are some boats over there./There're some boats over there.
42.When is
【解析】原句句意:父亲节在六月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,后接一般疑问句,原句变一般疑问句要把is提到主语Father’s Day的前面。故答案为When;is。
43.Paris/aris capital/apital
【解析】原句句意:法国的首都城市是巴黎。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句型 The capital city of+国家+ is+首都城市=首都城市+is the capital city of +国家,故答案为Paris;capital。
44.How/ow is to
【解析】原句句意:它是60千米。本题考查How far特殊疑问句,划线部分是距离,用How far来提问,How far后加一般疑问句,from school to hospital是单数第三人称,谓语动词用is, from…to …从……到……,故答案为how; is; to。
45.They will to
【解析】原句句意:他们稍后会给我带来一些零食。本题考查句型转换。该句的同义句为:他们稍后将会带一些零食给我。be going to=will都表示将,bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物。故答案为They;will;to。
46.How far
【解析】原句句意:从电影院到我的学校只有十分钟的步行路程。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是距离,对路程和距离提问要用how far多远,句首大写为How far,故答案为How;far。
47.When will
【解析】原句句意:杨小姐明年圣诞节将飞往牛津。本题考查句型转换。划线部分next Christmas是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,后接一般疑问句。原句变为一般疑问句要把will提到主语Miss Yang的前面。故答案为When;will。
48.What does do
【解析】句意:你妈妈的工作是什么?本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为同义句,可知句意为你妈妈是做什么的?What引导的特殊疑问句,句子是一般现在时,主语your mother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后面要用动词原形do,故答案为What;does;do。
49.How many are
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:树下有四个兄弟。对划线部分提问,划线部分是数量,且是可数名词复数,用how many提问,there be句型在疑问句中be动词提前,首字母大写,故答案为How;many;are。
50.He has
【解析】原句句意:我有大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用He代替I,主语He是第三人称单数,have变第三人称单数形式has,故答案为He;has。
51.Does drive
【解析】原句句意:丹尼的爸爸经常开车去上班。本题考查句型转换,主语Danny’s father是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实义动词变原形drive,故答案为Does,drive。
52.How does your go
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,主语my father变your father,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,goes变原形go,故答案为How,does,your,go。
53.don’t any or
【解析】原句句意:我有一些兄弟和姐妹。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,主语是I,句子是一般现在时,助动词用don’t,some变any,and变or,故答案为don’t,any,or。
54.walks to school
【解析】原句句意:晶步行去上学。本题考查句型转换,goes to school on foot=walks to school,故答案为walks,to,school。
55.She doesn’t like to fly a kite./She does not like to fly a kite.
【解析】原句句意:她喜欢放风筝。本题考查句型转化,根据动词like的第三人称单数形式likes,可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,改为否定句要用doesn’t放在实义动词之前,实义动词likes改用原形like,其他部分不变,故答案为She doesn’t like to fly a kite./She does not like to fly a kite.
56.What are going do
【解析】句意:我今晚将要去写我的作业。本题考查特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问,询问做什么用特殊疑问词what,放于句首首字母大写。原句主语是I,改为疑问句变成you,因此be动词变为are。原句be going to do表示将来时,改为疑问句结构不变。故答案为What;are;going;do。
57.We lived in a small house many years ago./Many years ago, we lived in a small house.
【解析】句意:我们现在住在一个小房子里。本题考查句型转换,用many years ago改写句子,也就是句子改为一般过去时,谓语动词live改为动词过去式lived,故答案为We lived in a small house many years ago./Many years ago, we lived in a small house.
58.When will you go to Lanzhou
【解析】原句句意:下星期我们要去兰州。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是next week,用when提问,后跟一般疑问句,将we改为you。故答案为When will you go to Lanzhou
59.How does Jenny go to the zoo
【解析】原句句意:珍妮乘公共汽车去动物园。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是by bus,用how提问,问句结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语Jenny是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,goes变原形go,故答案为How does Jenny go to the zoo
60.Yes, you can./Sure. /Certainly.
【解析】原句句意:我可以去北京吗?本题考查may I 引导的疑问句的答语,肯定回答将I改为you,肯定回答为Yes, you can./Sure./ Certainly. 故答案为Yes, you can./Sure./ Certainly.
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