【期末考点培优】专题20 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（三起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优冀教版（三起）
专题20 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选出合适的单词填空，补全短文。
watch flowers thin years long
I have a sister. She is six 1 old. She is 2 . She has big eyes and 3 hair. She likes to 4 TV. She likes to water the 5 , too. On Saturdays, we like to fly kites in the park.
选择合适的选项补全短文。
Hello! I am Lucy. This is a 6 of China. China is a beautiful country. Beijing is the 7 of China. Look! This is 8 . It is very big. It is very 9 , too. Do you know what this is This is 10 . It is in Beijing, too. It’s not near. We need to take a bus.
A．capital city B．map C．the Great Wall D．the Palace Museum E．beautiful
〔朝霞原创·新材料〕中国有很多名胜古迹，你对它们了解多少呢？看图，选择合适的选项，将短文补充完整。(只填序号)
China is a great country. There are many famous places (地方) in China. This is 11 . It’s in 12 . It’s great. This is 13 . It’s high. It’s in 14 . This is 15 . It’s very famous. It’s in 16 . This is 17 . It’s in 18 . It’s beautiful.
A．Anhui
B．Lhasa
C．Huangshan Mountain
D．Terra Cotta Warriors
E．Xi’an
F．Potala Palace
G．Beijing
H．the Palace Museum
Look, read and write. 看图，完成短文。
This is Li Tao. He is eleven 19 old. He is a student. He doesn’t have 20 or sisters. His favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. He helps his 21 clean the floor, the doors and the 22 . On the Spring Festival, they visit their family. They have a big family dinner. They 23 dumplings together. How happy they are!
根据首字母提示写单词，补全短文。
I know a 24 the U.S. They s 25 English in the U.S. Washington, D．C． is the capital c 26 of the U.S. The flag o 27 the U.S. has s 28 and stripes. It’s red, white and blue.
下面是Amy统计的家庭成员喜好表。请根据表格内容，完成短文。
Grandfather watch Animal World Grandmother water flowers
Father play football Mother draw pictures
Sister play with toys I play with toys
Look! There are six people in my family. We like to do different things on the weekend. My grandfather likes to 29 at home. My grandmother loves flowers. She likes to 30 in the garden (花园). My father likes to 31 with his friends in the park. My mother likes to 32 . My sister and I like to 33 in the room. We all have fun.
选词填空，补全短文。
flag about speaks city Canada
Ann is my friend. She lives in 34 . She talks with me in English. She 35 French, too. This is a gift from her. It is a little 36 of Canada. It has a red leaf on it. I like it very much. I want to go to Canada. I know Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall in this country. Do you know 37 Ottawa It’s the capital 38 of Canada.
(邯郸市)根据家庭关系图填空，补全短文。
Hello, I’m Billy. Please meet my family. Henry is my 39 . Kate is my grandmother. They’re old. Sam is my 40 . Diana is my 41 . They have a child, Lily. She’s my 42 . Rose and Peter are my 43 . Who is this man Oh, he is my uncle, too. I love my family.
选词填空，补全短文。
visit Kids red make tired
The Spring Festival is coming. It’s the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, we buy new clothes. I like 44 clothes. We clean our rooms. We clean the doors, the windows and the floor. We are 45 . On the Spring Festival we 46 dumplings. I like dumplings. And we 47 our family and friends. 48 get lucky money. I love the Spring Festival.
选择合适的单词或短语填空，补全对话。
Here, kids, go shopping, make, Chinese, windows
Monday, February 8
Dear Jenny,
How are you The Spring Festival is coming. It’s the 49 New Year. It’s the year of the dragon. We will 50 and buy some new clothes. We will clean our rooms, the doors, the 51 and the floor. We will also 52 dumplings. And 53 can get lucky money. That’s great! 54 is a beautiful teddy bear. It’s a gift for you. Do you like it Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Dick
读一读，将所给句子的序号填在横线处。
The Spring Festival is coming. 55 In Chinese, we say guo nian. 56 There is a story. Nian is a monster(怪兽). It lives in the sea. 57 People are very afraid of Nian. But Nian is afraid of firecrackers(鞭炮) and drums(鼓). 58 So people play drums and gongs(敲锣打鼓). They light(点燃) firecrackers. They put up lanterns(悬挂灯笼). 59
A．All these things make Nian run away.
B．It is a big festival for Chinese people.
C．It comes out on the Spring Festival Eve.
D．Why do we say guo nian
E．It is afraid of loud noises(吵闹的声音), the colour red and fire(火).
读一读，根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全单词，使句意正确。
There are many special holidays in China. I l 60 the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s i 61 September or October. We will have a big family dinner. We w 62 the moon and eat moon cakes, K 63 are very happy. It’s w 64 !
选词填空。
China Canada the U. S. London Australia
My name is Tess. I live in 65 . Big Ben is famous here. I have many friends. They live in different countries. Tom lives in 66 . He likes to go to Niagara Falls. Li Tao is from 67 . He speaks Chinese. I also know a girl from 68 . Her name is Betty.
The flag of her country has stars and stripes. John is from 69 . He likes kangaroos very much.
从括号内选择合适的单词填空，补全短文。
Hi, everyone! My name is Lin Yong. I am eleven years old. My year is the year of the 70 (cat / dragon). I have a big family. There 71 (are / is) six people in it. They are my 72 (grandfather / grandma), my grandmother, my parents, my little sister and me. We like to go 73 (with / for) a walk after dinner. On Sundays, we like to go to the park. Sometimes we go to the village. We like to 74 (plants / plant) some vegetables. And I like to fly kites with my sister. It is very interesting.
选择合适的选项补全短文，每项限用一次。
My name is Li Shan. I live in 75 . I have a happy 76 . My grandfather is 77 years old. He has 78 hair. He is a farmer. My father is tall. He is a 79 . He goes to work by car. My mother has 80 black hair. She is a teacher. She goes to work by 81 .
A．bike B．seventy C．family D．long E．China F．white G．doctor
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．years 2．thin 3．long 4．watch 5．flowers
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的妹妹。
1．句意：她六岁。six years old六岁，符合题意，故答案为years。
2．句意：她是瘦的。be动词后面跟形容词做表语，thin形容词，瘦的，故答案为thin。
3．句意：她有大眼睛和长头发。名词hair前面用形容词做定语，long形容词，长的，long hair长发，故答案为long。
4．句意：她喜欢看电视。watch TV动词短语，看电视，符合题意，故答案为watch。
5．句意：她也喜欢浇花。water the flowers动词短语，浇花，符合题意，故答案为flowers。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国以及首都城市北京的名胜古迹。
6．句意：这是一张中国的地图。图片是中国地图，a map of China一张中国地图，故选B。
7．句意：北京是中国的首都城市。根据常识可知北京是中国的首都城市，capital city首都城市，符合题意，故选A。
8．句意：这是故宫。图片是故宫，the Palace Museum专有名词，故宫，故选D。
9．句意：它也是非常漂亮的。be动词后面跟形容词，beautiful形容词，漂亮的，故选E。
10．句意：这是长城。图片是长城，the Great Wall专有名词，长城，故选C。
11．H 12．G 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．E 17．F 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹。
11．句意：这是________。图中是故宫，the Palace Museum故宫，符合题意，故选H。
12．句意：它在________。故宫在北京，Beijing北京，符合题意，故选G。
13．句意：这是________。图中是黄山，Huangshan Mountain黄山，符合题意，故选C。
14．句意：它在________。黄山在安徽，Anhui安徽，符合题意，故选A。
15．句意：这是________。图中是兵马俑，Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑，符合题意，故选D。
16．句意：它在________。兵马俑在西安，Xi’an西安，符合题意，故选E。
17．句意：这是________。图中是布达拉宫，Potala Palace布达拉宫，符合题意，故选F。
18．句意：它在________。布达拉宫在拉萨，Lhasa拉萨，符合题意，故选B。
19．years 20．brothers 21．parents 22．windows 23．make
【导语】本文主要介绍了李涛的家庭信息和春节的活动。
19．句意：他11岁了。图中显示李涛11岁了，year old岁，前面是eleven 11，此处要用复数形式years old，故答案为years。
20．句意：他没有兄弟姐妹。图中是两兄弟，brother兄弟，此处要用复数形式brothers，故答案为brothers。
21．句意：他帮助他的父母打扫地板、门和窗户。图中是李涛的父母，parents父母，符合语境，故答案为parents。
22．句意：他帮助他的父母打扫地板、门和窗户。图中是两个窗户，window窗户，此处要用复数形式windows，故答案为windows。
23．句意：他们一起包饺子。图中是在包饺子，make dumplings包饺子，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数人称They，谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为make。
24．about/bout 25．speak/peak 26．city/ity 27．of/f 28．stars/tars
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国。
24．句意：我了解美国。know about知道，动词短语，故答案为about。
25．句意：在美国，他们说英语。speak English 说英语，动词短语，故答案为speak。
26．句意：华盛顿是美国的首都城市。the capital city首都城市，名词词组，故答案为city。
27．句意：美国的国旗有星星和条纹。the flag of the U.S. 美国的国旗，故答案为of。
28．句意：美国的国旗有星星和条纹。star 星星，名词，符合题意，这里用复数表达一类事物，star的复数是stars，故答案为stars。
29．watch Animal World 30．water flowers 31．play football 32．draw pictures 33．play with toys
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米的家庭成员的喜好。
29．句意：我爷爷喜欢在家里看《动物世界》。根据表格可知爷爷喜欢看《动物世界》，故答案为watch Animal World。
30．句意：她喜欢在花园里浇花。根据表格可知奶奶喜欢浇花，故答案为water flowers。
31．句意：我爸爸喜欢在公园里和他的朋友们一起踢足球。根据表格可知是踢足球，故答案为play football。
32．句意：我妈妈喜欢画画。根据表格可知妈妈喜欢画画，故答案为draw pictures。
33．句意：我和我的姐姐(妹妹)喜欢在房间里玩玩具。根据表格可知是玩玩具，故答案为play with toys。
34．Canada 35．speaks 36．flag 37．about 38．city
【导语】本文介绍了朋友和加拿大。
34．句意：她住在______。Canada加拿大，符合句意，故答案为Canada。
35．句意：她也_____法语。speaks讲，符合句意，故答案为speaks。
36．句意：这是加拿大的小_______。flag旗，符合句意，故答案为flag。
37．句意：你______渥太华吗？know about了解，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为about。
38．句意：它是加拿大的首都______。city城市，符合句意，故答案为city。
39．grandfather 40．uncle 41．aunt 42．cousin 43．parents
【导语】本文介绍了比利一家人。
39．句意：亨利是我的______。根据家庭关系图可知亨利是比利的爷爷，爷爷grandfather，故答案为grandfather。
40．句意：萨姆是我的_______。根据家庭关系图可知萨姆是比利的叔叔，叔叔uncle，故答案为uncle。
41．句意：黛安娜是我的_______。根据家庭关系图可知黛安娜是比利的婶婶，婶婶aunt，故答案为aunt。
42．句意：她是我的______。根据家庭关系图可知莉莉是比利的堂妹，堂妹cousin，故答案为cousin。
43．句意：罗斯和彼得是我的_______。根据家庭关系图可知罗斯和彼得是比利的父母，父母parents，故答案为parents。
44．red 45．tired 46．make 47．visit 48．Kids
【导语】本文讲了春节做的事情。
44．句意：我喜欢红色的衣服。red红色的，符合句意，故答案为red。
45．句意：我们很累。根据上文，tired累的，符合句意，故答案为tired。
46．句意：在春节，我们包饺子。make dumplings包饺子，固定搭配，故答案为make。
47．句意：我们看望我们的家人和朋友。visit看望，符合句意，故答案为visit。
48．句意：孩子们会得到压岁钱。Kids孩子们，符合句意，故答案为Kids。
49．Chinese 50．go shopping 51．windows 52．make 53．kids 54．Here
【导语】本文讲了春节。
49．句意：它是中国新年。Chinese中国的，符合句意，故答案为Chinese。
50．句意：我们会去购物，买一些新衣服。go shopping去购物，符合句意，故答案为go shopping。
51．句意：我们会打扫我们的房间，门，窗户和地板。windows窗户，符合句意，故答案为windows。
52．句意：我们也会包饺子。make dumplings包饺子，固定搭配，故答案为make。
53．句意：孩子们可以得到压岁钱。kids孩子，符合句意，故答案为kids。
54．句意：这是一个漂亮的泰迪熊。Here这，符合句意，故答案为Here。
55．B 56．D 57．C 58．E 59．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是年的来历。
55．根据上句“The Spring Festival is coming.春节快到了。”，可知该句对春节进行描述，选项B“对中国人来说，这是一个盛大的节日。”符合语境，故选B。
56．根据上句“In Chinese, we say guo nian. 在中国，我们说过年。”，可知该句询问为什么，选项D“为什么我们说过年呢？”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据上句“It lives in the sea. 它住在海里。”，可知该句与怪兽有关，选项C“它在春节前夕出来。”符合语境，故选C。
58．根据下句“So people play drums and gongs. They light firecrackers. They put up lanterns. 所以人们打鼓和锣。他们放鞭炮。他们挂起灯笼。”，可知该句与怪兽有关，选项E“它害怕大声喧哗，红色和火。”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据上句“So people play drums and gongs. They light firecrackers. They put up lanterns.所以人们打鼓和锣。他们放鞭炮。他们挂起灯笼。”，可知该句与怪兽有关，选项A“这些都让年跑了。”符合语境，故选A。
60．like/love 61．in/n 62．watch/atch 63．Kids/ids 64．wonderful/onderful
【导语】本文介绍的是关于中秋节的一些情况。
60．句意：我最喜欢中秋节。根据句意可知是喜欢like，故答案为like。
61．句意：它在九月份或十月份。在几月份用介词in，故答案为in。
62．句意：我们赏月和吃月饼。根据句意可知是赏月watch the moon，故答案为watch。
63．句意：孩子们非常开心。根据句意可知是孩子们kids，故答案为Kids。
64．句意：它是极好的。极好的wonderful，故答案为wonderful。
65．London 66．Canada 67．China 68．the U.S. 69．Australia
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tess和她的朋友们来自不同国家的情况。
65．句意：我住在伦敦。根据下文“Big Ben is famous here.”可知Big Ben是大本钟，这里指伦敦。故答案为London。
66．句意：汤姆住在加拿大。根据下文“He likes to go to Niagara Falls.”可知尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大，Tom喜欢去那里，因此汤姆住在加拿大。故答案为Canada。
67．句意：李涛来自中国。根据下文“He speaks Chinese.”可知李涛能说中文，因此是中国人。故答案为China。
68．句意：我也认识一个来自美国的女孩。根据下文“The flag of her country has stars and stripes.”可知她的国家的国旗上有星条旗，因此这个女孩是来自美国。故答案为the U. S. 。
69．句意：约翰来自澳大利亚。根据下文“He likes kangaroos very much.”可知这个国家有袋鼠，因此John也来自澳大利亚。故答案为Australia。
70．dragon 71．are 72．grandfather 73．for 74．plant
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Lin Yong的个人情况和他的家人喜欢做的事情。
70．句意：我的属相是_____。cat猫，dragon龙，龙是十二生肖，猫不是，故答案为dragon。
71．句意：有六口人。six people是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。
72．句意：他们是我的_____，我的祖母，我的父母，我的妹妹和我。grandfather祖父，grandma奶奶，空后已经出现grandmother，可知这里指我的祖父，故答案为grandfather。
73．句意：我们喜欢晚饭后去散步。go for a walk去散步，动词短语，故答案为for。
74．句意：我们喜欢种蔬菜。plants是动词的第三人称单数，plant是动词原形，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故答案为plant。
75．E 76．C 77．B 78．F 79．G 80．D 81．A
【导语】本文介绍的是李珊家人的一些情况。
75．句意：我生活在_____。E选项“中国”，与句意相符，故选E。
76．句意：我有一个幸福的_____。C选项“家庭”，与句意相符，故选C。
77．句意：我的祖父______岁。B选项“七十”，与句意相符，故选B。
78．句意：他有______头发。F选项“白色的”，与句意相符，故选F。
79．句意：他是一名＿＿＿。G选项“医生”，与句意相符，故选G。
80．句意：我的妈妈有_____黑头发。D选项“长的”，与句意相符，故选D。
81．句意：她骑_____去上班。A选项“自行车”，与句意相符，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)