(共10张PPT)
低频考点1 冠词
冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、 an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，设空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；设空前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
如何判断填冠词
典例印证
(2025·浙江卷1月)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of ________ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too.
第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子结构可知，设空后有名词短语“new way of dressing”，应用冠词修饰。
第二步：判断是特指还是泛指。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种方式”，表泛指，且“new”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰。
参考答案：___
解题思路
a
解题攻略
1.确定是否填冠词
首先，分析句子结构，看空后是否有名词。
2．判断是特指还是泛指
(1)若设空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；
(2)若设空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；
(3)看是不是固定搭配。
如何判断不定冠词
典题试做
1.(2025·沈阳市教学质量监测)In order to better heal wounds and repair their relations, both countries shouldn't perceive each other as ________ threat.
2．(2025·广东高三名校仿真模拟)About half the national library's holdings were kept at the museum until ________ new library building was opened in 1997.
技法点拨
1.分析句子结构，发现空后有可数名词单数，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。
2．a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前(注意unique、 university、 useful、 usual、 European等前用a)。
3．an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前(注意honest、 hour、 honour等前用an)。
1.解析：a 考查冠词。句意：为了更好地愈合伤口并修复两国关系，两国都不应将彼此视为威胁。空处为修饰名词“threat”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
2．解析：a 考查冠词。句意：大约一半的国家图书馆馆藏一直保存在博物馆，直到1997年新的图书馆大楼开放。“new library building”在文中第一次出现，且是单数可数名词，因此填不定冠词，new发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
如何判断定冠词
典题试做
1.(2025·湖北省协作体统考)At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor (传承人) of Hua'er, becoming ________ youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time.
2．(2025·四川名优校联盟一模)Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not ________ case.
3．(2025·河北省高三调研)As ________ capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
技法点拨
分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。定冠词the的常考点：
(1)特指某人或某事物；
(2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、very、same等修饰的名词前；
(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；
(4)用在西洋乐器名词前；
(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”；
(6)固定搭配：at the same time、 on the contrary、 one...the other...等。
1.解析：the 考查冠词。句意：27岁时，她被命名为花儿的一名传承人，成为当时最年轻的花儿传统艺术传承人。分析句子结构和意思可知，最高级前应用the来修饰。故填the。
2．解析：the 考查冠词。“this is not the case”是固定表达，意为“事实并非如此”，空处应用定冠词。故填the。
3．解析：the 考查冠词。句意：作为北宋的都城，开封历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，如开封博物馆和鼓楼。此处特指“北宋的都城”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。(共11张PPT)
低频考点3 介词
如何判断填介词
当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动名词，且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时，需要考虑填介词。
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
典例印证
第一步：确定是否填介词。分析句子结构，发现空后的代词“this one”在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，因此应考虑填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案。动词短语 prepare sb for sth表示“使某人做好应对某事的准备”，为固定用法。
参考答案：_________
解题思路
0
for
解题攻略
常见介词考查
典题试做
1.(2025·河南省名校学术联盟模拟冲刺)Shenzhou-19 crew members aboard China's orbiting space station completed the first extravehicular activities(EVAs)of their mission at 9：57 p．m.(Beijing Time) ________ Tuesday, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
2.(2025·湖南省高三质量检测)Eager to work ________ his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard to resolute.
典题试做
3.(2025·嘉兴市第二次教学测试)They also group teens ________ seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers，” suggesting tailored solutions like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects.
4.Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet.
典题试做
3.(2025·嘉兴市第二次教学测试)They also group teens ________ seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers，” suggesting tailored solutions like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects.
4.Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet.
5.A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival，” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been ________ display since Sep 25th.
技法点拨
年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前。
在……里，用in。
在……上，用on/over/above等。
穿过……，用through/across。
通过……方式，用by。
借助……工具，用with等。
技法点拨
remind sb of sth、rob sb of sth、go back to/date from、exchange...for...、run out of、account for、agree with、turn...into...等。
be famous for、be curious about、be proud of、be rich in、due to、be devoted to、be fond of 等。
by accident、in trouble、in spite of、in honour of、in search of、in vain、in turn、in return、at risk、on board、for free、on average等。
1.解析：on 考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室称，神舟十九号乘组人员于周二晚上9点57分完成了他们任务中的首次出舱活动。在具体的某一天用介词on，这里是“在周二”。故填on。
2．解析：with 考查介词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定艰难的道路。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”，故填with。
3．解析：into 考查介词。句意：他们还将青少年分为七种阅读类型，从“每日书虫”到“屏幕爱好者”，建议采用如读书俱乐部或数字故事项目等定制化的解决方案。group...into...是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。
4．解析：to 考查介词。分析句子结构，发现空处在形容词“similar”后名词“Romeo and Juliet”前，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配；再根据句意“《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似”可知，此处为be similar to，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
5．解析：on 考查介词。句意：一幅用乐高积木拼成的北宋名画《清明上河图》长卷自9月25日起展出。on display意为“展出”，为固定短语，故填on。(共121张PPT)
低频考点4 数词
提示词为数词，一般考查基数词变为序数词。掌握基数词变为序数词的规律和年龄、年代表达法是解题的关键。
如何判断填数词
典例印证
(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the ________ (six)century
B．C.
典例印证
第一步：判断数词的形式。提示词为基数词，根据句意可知，此处指“第几世纪”，因此应考虑词形转换。
第二步：确定数词转换形式。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应用序数词。
参考答案：______
解题思路
sixth
解题攻略
基数词与序数词的转换
典题试做
1.(2025·湖北省十一校高三联考)With just over a week to go until the opening of the ________ (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement for the upcoming sporting event.
2．(2025·重庆市高考模拟)This is the ________ (one) time for Beijing to host WTT Smash.
3．(2025·河北保定二模)Lying on the west and north of the plain area，the mountain area has an area of 4，435，000 square meters，accounting for four ________ (five) of the total area of the resort.
技法点拨
1.基数词变序数词
(1)一般由基数词加-th构成，如six→sixth、seven→seventh、ten→tenth、hundred→hundredth等；
(2)以-y结尾的基数词，先把y变为ie，再加-th，如twenty→twentieth、thirty→thirtieth等；
(3)不规则变化的情况，如one→first、two→second、three→third、five→fifth、eight→eighth、nine→ninth、twelve→twelfth等。
2．年龄、年代表达法
(1)表达“在某人几十多岁”时，用“in one's＋整十基数词的复数”，如in one's fifties (在某人五十多岁时)；
(2)表达“在几十年代”时，用“in the＋整十基数词的复数”，如in the thirties (在三十年代)。
1.解析：ninth 考查序数词。句意：距离第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕还有一周多的时间，哈尔滨的大街小巷都洋溢着蛇年春节的喜庆气氛，以及对即将到来的体育盛事的日益高涨的兴奋之情。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后名词短语“Asian Winter Games”可知，空处需用序数词ninth作定语，表示“第九届”。
2．解析：first 考查序数词。句意：这是北京第一次举办WTT冠军赛。前有定冠词“the”，表“第一次”，填序数词first。
3．解析：fifths 考查序数词。根据“of the total area of the resort”可知，此处指“五分之四”，分母应用序数词fifth的复数形式，和基数词“four”一同构成分数表达。
A
(2025·福建省三明市高考三模)Thanks to cutting-edge 3D technology, researchers in China digitally reconstructed the face of a man from the Hongshan culture 1.________ lived during the Neolithic Age, offering modern audiences a glance at life over 5，000 years ago.
The reconstructed face belongs to a man 2.________ (estimate) to have been between 25 and 30 years old. The 3.________ (relative) well-preserved skull was unearthed from a tomb dating back to the Hongshan culture period found in Liaoning.
跟踪
训练
Researchers combined insights from diverse disciplines 4.________ (determine) the individual's gender and age—recreating facial features down to details such as eye, skin and hair color. It is the first reconstruction based on 5.________ actual Hongshan ancestor's skull. Now the reconstructed face 6.________ (consider) the closest to reality achieved.
The Hongshan culture is a significant marker of China's transition to the era of ancient states. The discovery of this culture laid the foundation 7.________ understanding the diverse origins of Chinese civilization.
Compared to traditional sculptural restoration 8.________ (method), 3D technology offers greater scientific precision, 9.________ (high) accuracy and improved efficiency. China's advancements in 3D technology are continuously providing valuable insights into historical discoveries, 10.________ (help) to reveal the true appearance of ancient people and deepening our understanding of history.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员利用3D技术对红山文化时期一名男子的面部进行数字重建，展示了5000多年前的生活，还说明了3D技术在这方面的优势。
1．解析：who/that 考查定语从句。“________ lived during the Neolithic Age”是限制性定语从句，先行词是“a man”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2．解析：estimated 考查非谓语动词。“(estimate) to have been between 25 and 30 years old”作后置定语，修饰“a man”，estimate与其主语“a man”之间是被动关系，故填estimated。
3．解析：relatively 考查副词。句意：这个相对保存完好的头骨是在辽宁发现的一座可追溯到红山文化时期的古墓中出土的。提示词修饰形容词“well-preserved”，用副词作状语，故填relatively。
4．解析：to determine 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员结合了不同学科的见解来确定这个人的性别和年龄——重现面部特征，甚至包括眼睛、皮肤和头发颜色等细节。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to determine。
5．解析：an 考查冠词。句意：这是第一次基于一个实际的红山祖先头骨进行的重建。可数名词“skull”作宾语，在句中表示“一个实际的红山祖先的头骨”，泛指，故填an。
6．解析：is considered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，重建的面部被认为是最接近现实的成果。consider是谓语动词，与主语“the reconstructed face”之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，结合语境可知，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，故填is considered。
7．解析：for 考查介词。句意：这一文化的发现为理解中华文明的多元起源奠定了基础。lay the foundation for是固定短语，意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。
8．解析：methods 考查名词复数。句意：与传统的雕塑修复方法相比，3D技术具有更高的科学精度、更高的准确性和更高的效率。可数名词method作宾语，根据语境可知，此处指多种传统的雕塑修复方法，应用复数形式。故填methods。
9．解析：higher 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据语境可知，是将3D技术与传统的雕塑修复方法进行比较，应用形容词比较级higher表示“更高的”。故填higher。
10．helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国3D技术的进步不断为历史发现提供有价值的见解，有助于揭示古人的真实面貌，加深我们对历史的理解。“(help) to reveal the true appearance of ancient people and deepening our understanding of history”作伴随状语，故填helping。
B
Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving 1.________ significant boost to local consumption.
A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 2.________ (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products 3.________ combine natural beauty with artistic innovation.
Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo on a Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 4.________ round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing.
Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 5.________ (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders 6.________ (boom)．
These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 7.________ (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity.
In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 8.________ (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple 9.________ the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists.
Cultural creativity has also breathed new life into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 10.________ (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国各地城市如何利用丰富的文化遗产和自然美景，开发创意文化产品，促进当地消费。
1．解析：a 考查冠词。句意：受丰富的文化遗产和自然美景启发，中国各地的城市正利用人们对创意文化产品日益增长的兴趣，为当地消费带来一次显著的推动作用。此处表示泛指“一次显著的推动”，significant发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．解析：inspiration 考查名词。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。此处作“has drawn”的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。
3．解析：which/that 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是“products”，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
4．解析：as 考查介词。句意：画中的人物和马匹被重新设计成圆润可爱的卡通形象，使该物品极具吸引力。be redesigned as...意为“被重新设计为……”，故填as。
5．解析：has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自推出春季主题产品以来，该店的销售额与去年同期相比增长了近60%，在线订单也在激增。根据“Since launching”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has seen。
6．解析：booming 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，动词boom和逻辑主语“online orders”之间是主动关系，故填booming。
7．解析：seasonal 考查形容词。句意：这些产品不仅捕捉到了我们文物的精髓，还包括了季节性元素和现代审美偏好。此处修饰名词“elements”，应用形容词作定语。故填seasonal。
8．解析：dramatically 考查副词。句意：在南京，当地企业也顺应了这一趋势，将其历史悠久的地标和风景如画的景观大幅转变为迷人的纪念品。此处修饰动词“transforming”，应用副词作状语。故填dramatically。
9．解析：and 考查连词。句意：以鸡鸣寺樱花和夫子庙美景为特色的新创意产品在游客中大受欢迎。此处“the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple”和“the scenic views of Confucius Temple”为并列关系，故填and。
10．解析：shaped 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江省一个景区内的一家咖啡馆开始销售当地特产形状的玩具。本句谓语为“has branched out”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，且动词shape和逻辑主语“toys”之间是被动关系，故填shaped。
训练19 语法填空(一)
(建议用时：35分钟 总分：60分)
语法填空(每小题1.5分)
A
(2025·南宁模拟)
Since 1993, UCAS 1.________ (require) university applicants in the UK to submit a 4，000-character Personal Statement during the application process, which would then be accessed by university admissions teams to assist in the shortlisting process. But there's been growing concern it's not fit for purpose. 2.________ it's meant to be written by the student alone, research suggests middle class parents and schools 3.________ (involve) in the writing process.
限时规范
训练19-22
So, instead, UCAS will replace this unstructured essay with 4.________ (ask) applicants to answer three questions: Why do you want to study this course or subject How have your studies helped you prepare And what else have you done 5.________ (prepare) outside of education Students will be expected to write no more than 6.________ current personal statement in total.
These questions cover the important topics that would 7.________ (typical) be included in a standard Personal Statement, so the content of your writing should mostly stay the same. The key difference is 8.________ your writing will no longer need to flow as a singular piece of work, meaning introductions and conclusions will not be emphasised.
Social mobility academics and charities have advocated 9.________ this change. In England, the application rate from students with the most disadvantaged backgrounds has fallen slightly to 25%, whereas for the 10.________ (wealthy) it's 60%. UCAS said it hoped this change would contribute to narrowing that gap.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。长期以来，个人陈述都是青年学子在欧美大学申请过程中的一道难关。从2025年起，英国大学及学院招生服务中心(UCAS)即将对个人陈述的要求作出重大改革。
1．解析：has required 考查时态。本句时间状语为“Since 1993”，因此应该用现在完成时。
2．解析：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。此处为转折关系，因此这里由While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
3．解析：are involved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这里表示家长和学校都被牵涉到学生个人陈述的写作中，结合语境可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．解析：asking 考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词with，因此这里用动名词形式作其宾语。
5．解析：to prepare 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“what else have you done”是本句的主体，后面用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
6．解析：the 考查冠词。这里特指目前大学录取时正在使用的个人陈述形式。
7．解析：typically 考查副词。本空后面是谓语动词“be included”，因此这里应该用副词来修饰它。
8．解析：that 考查表语从句。系动词“is”后面是一个表语从句，且引导词无实义、不担任句子成分，因此这里用连词that。
9．解析：for 考查介词。advocate for是固定用法，表示“支持；主张”之意。
10．解析：wealthiest 考查形容词最高级。这里的the wealthiest与前面的“students with the most disadvantaged backgrounds”形成对比。
B
(2025·邯郸模拟)
In recent years, China has expanded visa-free (免签) access to travelers from 38 countries, fueling a global tourism boost. This policy, introduced in December 2023, initially targeted six European nations and Malaysia, later 1.________ (extend) to more regions. By simplifying entry procedures, China aims to promote cultural exchange and economic growth.
The policy's impact became 2.________ (evidence) during the 2024 Spring Festival, when China welcomed over 3.43 million international visitors. Many travelers shared their experiences online, making “China Travel” 3.________ trending topic with billions of views. Tourists explored not only symbolic landmarks like the Great Wall 4.________ lesser-known cities, immersing (使沉浸于) themselves in local traditions and cuisine. Eva Gajewska, a Polish travel agent, noted 5.________ impressed her was that bookings for China tours increased after Poland was added to the visa-free list.
6．________ (economic), the policy has awoken industries such as service and retail (零售) industries. Mobile payment systems, upgraded for foreign tourists, saw a dramatic rise in deals. Professor Chen Nan emphasized that tourism drives innovation in services and 7.________ (improve) in foundation building. For example, attractions like the Silk Route Garden integrate modern engineering 8.________ historical themes, showcasing China's integration of tradition and technology.
Culturally, the policy 9.________ (strengthen) global understanding so far. Visitors often express admiration for China's landscapes and hospitality. As Li Jun, a trade researcher, stated, “Openness bridges differences and creates 10.________ (share) opportunities”．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国免签政策促进旅游、经济及文化交流。
1．解析：extending 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为“targeted”，本空需用非谓语动词，“This policy”与 extend为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填extending。
2．解析：evident 考查形容词。本空作表语，用形容词evident，意为“明显的”。故填evident。
3．解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个热门话题”，故填a。
4．解析：but 考查连词。not only...but (also)．..意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
5．解析：what 考查主语从句。“________ impressed her”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。
6．解析：Economically 考查副词。本空修饰整个句子，作状语。故填Economically。
7．解析：improvement 考查名词。本空与“innovation”并列，作“drives”的宾语，用名词improvement，意为“改进”。故填improvement。
8．解析：with 考查介词。integrate...with...意为“把……与……结合起来”，为固定搭配。故填with。
9．解析：has strengthened 考查时态。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，故填has strengthened。
10．解析：shared 考查形容词。本空作定语，修饰名词“opportunities”，用形容词shared，意为“共享的”。故填shared。
C
(2025·苏州模拟)
As the new academic year starts, universities across China are welcoming their freshmen in interesting and heartwarming ways, 1.________ (give) them a strong sense of belonging.
On Aug 17, a high-speed train from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, ferrying Tongji University students, arrived in Shanghai, marking the 2.________ (three) year in a row that the university has provided cross-province train service free of charge to the freshmen and their families. 3.________ train journeyed through various areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, and the Xizang Autonomous Region, picking up students on 4.________ (it) way to the university.
Using a large transport aircraft to dispatch new students to school Yes, that's exactly 5.________ the People's Liberation Army Naval Aviation University did! On August 15, some carrier-based aircraft flight students from the university boarded the Zhenghe training ship for registration, at a military port in Qingdao. This is the first time that the PLA Navy 6.________(use) a warship to deliver carrier-based aircraft flight students for registration.
Tsinghua University has set up a “green channel” on the registration day for freshmen who have been financially assisted. The “love package” 7.________ (deliver) to those students includes various consumption cards covering all aspects of life. Earlier, along with the admission letter sent to the new students, there 8.________ (be) also a family financial situation survey form and an introduction 9.________ the school's financial aid policies. As of the registration day, the school has covered the travel 10.________ (expense) as well as the basic living costs for the first two months of 49 new students.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。8月底和9月初是大学开学季，很多名牌大学各出奇招接待新生，努力为他们创造一种仪式感和归属感。
1．解析：giving 考查非谓语动词。这里give与其逻辑主语“universities”之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况或补充说明。
2．解析：third 考查序数词。本空前面有定冠词“the”，暗示这里应该用序数词形式。the third year in a row意为“连续第三年”。
3．解析：The 考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的“a high-speed train from Chengdu”，因此用定冠词the，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。
4．解析：its 考查代词。本空后面是名词“way”，因此这里应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰它。
5．解析：what 考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“that's exactly”后面是一个表语从句，这里连接代词what在该从句中作谓语动词“did”的宾语。
6．解析：has used 考查时态。This is the first time that sb has/have done是一个固定句式，表示“某人第一次做某事”，用现在完成时。
7．解析：delivered 考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被递送给大学新生的爱心包裹”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
8．解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。本空后面是“a family financial situation survey form”，表单数且结合“Earlier”一词可知应该用一般过去时。
9．解析：to 考查介词。an introduction to...是固定搭配，表示“对……的介绍”。
10．解析：expenses 考查名词复数。expense一词在表示“花费的钱；费用”时，多用复数形式。
D
(2025·南京模拟)
With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade, China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases, as more and more people are going to malls 1.________ (mere) to window shop. Having noticed this trend, department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online—the shopping experience 2.________ (it)—by rolling work, play, dining and entertainment into 3.________ place called Fusion Hub.
Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today, some having their properties 4.________ (transform) into modern art spaces 5.________ exhibitions, art shows, performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour, 6.________ (model) themselves after famous landmarks.
Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms. One common trend is 7.________ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up 8.________ (maintain) stations to handle repairs, while others have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers 9.________ (lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less 10.________ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着电子商务的快速发展，中国实体购物环境的变化。商场通过各种创新方式提供独特的购物体验，未来购物中心将成为充满活力的社区中心。
1．解析：merely 考查副词。修饰动词短语“going to malls”要用副词，故填merely。
2．解析：itself 考查代词。根据上文“the shopping experience”可知，这里强调“购物体验”本身，“itself”作“the shopping experience”的同位语，故填itself。
3．解析：a 考查冠词。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个地方”，故填a。
4．解析：transformed 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“their properties”与transform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填transformed。
5．解析：where 考查定语从句。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是“modern art spaces”，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
6．解析：modeling 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“others”与model之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填modeling。
7．解析：that 考查连词。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，故填that。
8．解析：maintenance 考查名词。空处在句子中作定语，maintenance station表示“维修站”，符合句意，故填maintenance。
9．解析：lies 考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语“The future of shopping centers”是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填lies。
10．解析：about 考查介词。下文提到了购物，还提到了促进全方位的生活方式体验，可推理出此处说的是与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验，空白处应填表示“关于”含义的介词，故填about。
训练20 语法填空(二)
(建议用时：35分钟 总分：60分)
语法填空(每小题1.5分)
A
(2025·成都市适应性测试)
Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture 1.________ its complicated road structure.
The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the 2.________ (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of 3.________ were constructed only with earth and wood. The 4.________ (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5.________ some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, 6.________ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 7.________ (they) transcending (超越) time and space.
It's amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 8.________ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 9.________ (admire) them.
Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 10.________ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘东方古堡”的原因。
1．解析：and 考查连词。“typical Qiang-style architecture”和“its complicated road structure”是并列关系。故填and。
2．解析：combination 考查名词。结合定冠词“the”和空后“of”可知，空处应填名词，动词combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体，联合体”。故填combination。
3．解析：which 考查定语从句。“some of ________ were constructed only with earth and wood”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“earth, stones, hemp and wood”。故填which。
4．解析：solidly 考查副词。提示词修饰动词“built”，应用副词solidly作状语，意为“坚固地”。故填solidly。
5．解析：With 考查介词。此处考查 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。故填With。
6．解析：making 考查非谓语动词。“________ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated”在句中作结果状语。故填making。
7．解析：themselves 考查代词。主语是“people”，提示词作宾语，与主语指同一对象，即“人们感觉自己……”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
8．解析：were built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。build是谓语，与主语“the Taoping Watchtowers”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then”可知用一般过去时。故填were built。
9．解析：to admire 考查非谓语动词。“(admire) them”是游客来到此地的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
10．解析：movable 考查形容词。提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。故填movable。
B
(2025·镇江模拟)
China recently issued a notice on improving Chinese character writing in primary and secondary schools in 1.________ effort to promote the country's linguistic and cultural heritage, the Ministry of Education said.
The notice focuses on not only 2.________ (improve) handwriting skills, but also integrating such skills into school curricula. It marks the first time that China 3.________ (emphasize) the educational functions of standardized Chinese character writing and language learning in schools.
A key goal is to help students appreciate the 4.________ (history) and cultural value embedded within Chinese characters. Chinese characters are a symbol of the inheritance of Chinese culture, 5.________ their structure remaining stable for over 3，000 years.
The notice aims to instill correct writing posture, cultivate habits for good handwriting and enable students to write standardized Chinese characters accurately. It outlines eight key goals, 6.________ include encouraging good writing habits to support eye health and prevent spinal problems.
Students 7.________ (encourage) to participate in the recitation of Chinese classic poems and national art exhibitions, combining class and extracurricular activities to further 8.________ (they) cultural understanding.
The notice also calls for promoting teachers' exemplary roles through 9.________ (competition) in pen, chalk and brush calligraphy. It is important to make use of digital tools 10.________ (support) handwriting education and involve it in the evaluation system, the notice said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。近日，教育部印发《关于进一步加强中小学规范汉字书写教育的通知》，提出八个方面的任务措施，培养益于学生终身发展的规范汉字书写习惯与能力，传承发展中华优秀传统文化。
1．解析：an 考查冠词。这里effort为可数名词，in an effort to是固定表达，意为“为了……；目的是……”。
2．解析：improving 考查非谓语动词。本空前面有“focuses on”，因此这里填入动名词作其宾语。
3．解析：has emphasized 考查时态。本空前面有“It marks the first time that”，因此这里应该用现在完成时。It is the first time that sb have done sth是固定句式。
4．解析：historical 考查形容词。这里两个形容词historical与“cultural”并列，修饰后面的名词“value”。
5．解析：with 考查介词。这里是一个由“with＋名词＋动词-ing形式”构成的with复合结构，在句中作状语。
6．解析：which 考查定语从句。这里关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词“goals”。
7．解析：are encouraged 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由于学生是“被鼓励”参加诗歌朗诵，且这里陈述现存事实，因此这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Students”是复数，be动词应用are。
8．解析：their 考查代词。由于本空后面是名词短语“cultural understanding”，因此这里应该用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。
9．解析：competitions 考查名词复数。这里competition为可数名词，且根据语境可知比赛不止一个，应该用复数形式。
10．解析：to support 考查非谓语动词。这里表示利用数字工具的目的是支持书法教育，因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。
C
(2025·洛阳模拟)
Joining a group of strangers for an activity, such as having a meal or playing a game，1.________ (become) popular among young people these years.
This social phenomenon, also 2.________ (know) as “blind box socialization”， involves participants 3.________ identities remain unknown until they meet. The uncertainty of other participants brings about a tremendous sense of novelty, which is the key attraction for young people 4.________ (seek) surprising social encounters.
Activities such as dining out, shopping and playing outdoor games 5.________ (be) often initiated online by individuals who recruit a group of strangers to participate.
6．________ some participants have said that they have made many new friends through such activities, others have admitted encountering instances of impolite behavior.
On the one hand, blind box events enrich social choices, broaden social channels, improve social efficiency and alleviate the pressure of getting together with 7.________ (acquaintance) for young people with socialization needs. On the other hand, there are some risks 8.________ (involve) in such events.
Participants should be mindful of potential risks，9.________ organizers of such activities should fulfill their legal responsibilities, said Han Xiao, a lawyer from a law firm. Han suggested organizers prepare safety plans, inform participants 10.________ the activity content and risks in writing before the start, and advise participants to verify the authenticity of organizers and activities before participating, preserving relevant evidence if inappropriate behaviors occur.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。近年来一种名为“盲盒社交”的新型社交模式悄然兴起，这种模式既给人们带来交友的机会和便利，同时也带来很多风险。
1．解析：has become 考查时态。本句时间状语为“these years”，因此这里应该用现在完成时。
2．解析：known 考查非谓语动词。这里表示这种现象“被人们所知”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
3．解析：whose 考查定语从句。这里“participants”为先行词，关系代词whose引导一个定语从句修饰它，并在该定语从句中作定语。
4．解析：seeking 考查非谓语动词。这里seek与其逻辑主语“young people”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。
5．解析：are 考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语为“Activities”，且陈述一个现存的客观事实，因此这里应该用系动词are。
6．解析：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。此处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用从属连词While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
7．解析：acquaintances 考查名词复数。这里acquaintance为可数名词，且根据语境可知，应该用复数形式。
8．解析：involved 考查形容词。根据语境可知，这里应该用形容词作后置定语修饰前面的名词“risks”。involved意为“(与某事物)有关联的”。
9．解析：and 考查并列句。此处前后两个分句为并列关系，因此用并列连词and来连接。
10．解析：of 考查介词。inform sb of sth是固定用法，表示“给某人通知某事”。
D
(2025·昆明市“三诊一模”质量检测)
Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss, but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even 1.________ (touching)．
This 2.________ (deliver) by Italy's Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in Shanghai in January，2025. Later, the choir's performance spread rapidly on social media, earning more than 3 million 3.________ (like)．
Their other performances like China in the Lights, The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn attention online. Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances 4.________ perfect pronunciation.
For the last decade, the Little Choir of Antoniano 5.________ (serve) as a cultural bridge between China and Italy, bringing Italian passion to China and 6.________ (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy.
“People in Italy generally take pride 7.________ the choir's trip to China and see it as an important cultural exchange，” Giampaolo Cavalli, director of Antoniano, said. “I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it grow, spreading 8.________ (happy) through our music.”
As a gift, the choir also showed a new song 9.________ (title) Marco Polo's Magical Journey in memory of the adventurer, 10.________ laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团带来的影响。
1．解析：more touching 考查形容词比较级。根据“even”可知，此处要用比较级。故填more touching。
2．解析：was delivered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。“This”指代前面提到的《小美满》，与deliver之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in January，2025”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was delivered。
3．解析：likes 考查名词复数。like作名词表示“点赞；喜爱”，根据前面的“more than 3 million”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填likes。
4．解析：or 考查连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。
5．解析：has served/ has been serving 考查时态。根据时间状语 “For the last decade”以及句意可知，此处指从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；或用现在完成进行时，强调动作还将继续下去。故填has served/ has been serving。
6．解析：carrying 考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语，设空处与“bringing”并列。故填carrying。
7．解析：in 考查介词。take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”。故填in。
8．解析：happiness 考查名词。此处要用名词形式作宾语，故填happiness。
9．解析：titled 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰“a new song”作后置定语，title与“song”之间是被动关系。故填titled。
10．解析：who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the adventurer”，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。
训练21 语法填空(三)
(建议用时：35分钟 总分：60分)
语法填空(每小题1.5分)
A
(2025·威海模拟)
Shanghai recently unveiled an updated plan for evaluating the quality of compulsory education in the city, known as Green Indicators (指标) 3.0, 1.________ aims to provide a more comprehensive assessment of students' overall growth, going beyond purely academic achievements.
The city's education commission said the plan seeks to spread a scientific educational philosophy, create a healthy educational environment, and drive the development of high-quality compulsory education through 2.________ (reform) in evaluation orientation and methods.
Green Indicators 3.0 introduces fresh criteria, including personal character, legal awareness, life skills and innovation, 3.________ (offer) a more holistic (全面的) view of student development.
It places increased 4.________ (emphasise) on monitoring mental well-being by improving existing health indicators. 5.________ an effort to enhance students' social skills, the new evaluation system has introduced a dedicated standard for assessing interpersonal relationships.
It also strengthens assessments related to social-emotional competencies, including communication abilities, collaboration skills and emotional regulation capabilities. Nurturing (培养) these skills 6.________(be) essential for the well-being and lifelong growth of young people.
To avoid 7.________ (increase) academic burdens, the city's education commission said the evaluation results will not be tied to student graduation or advancement criteria. Instead, Shanghai aims to address societal concerns through in-depth research 8.________ publicly share relevant reports to create an environment conducive to educational development.
Shanghai 9.________ (introduce) the green indicators in 2011 for evaluation of the quality of compulsory education. They have since played 10.________ important role in diagnosing problems in school education and promoting the comprehensive development of students.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。上海市教委近日发布《上海市义务教育质量绿色指标评价实施方案(2024年修订版)》(简称“绿色指标”3.0版)，旨在提供一种更全面地对学生成长的评估(其中包含人际关系测评)，而不仅仅是关注学习成绩。
1．解析：which 考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这里由关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。
2．解析：reforms 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，这里指多项改革，因此用可数名词reform的复数形式。
3．解析：to offer/offering 考查非谓语动词。本空前面已有主谓宾，这里应该用非谓语动词作状语。如果用动词不定式是目的状语，如果用动词-ing形式是结果状语。
4．解析：emphasis 考查名词。根据本空前面的“It places increased”可知，这里应该填入一个名词作动词places的宾语。
5．解析：In 考查介词。In an effort to是一个固定短语，表示“目的是……；为了……”。
6．解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语“Nurturing (培养) these skills”应该视为单数，且陈述一个客观事实，因此这里应该填is。
7．解析：increasing 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth是固定用法，表示“避免做某事”。
8．解析：and 考查连词。这里“address societal concerns through in-depth research”与“publicly share relevant reports”是两个并列的动词短语，因此这里应该填入并列连词and。
9．解析：introduced 考查时态。本句时间状语为“in 2011”，因此这里应该用一般过去时。
10．解析：an 考查冠词。本空后面的“role”为可数名词，且“important”发音以元音音素开头，因此这里用不定冠词an。play an important role意为“起一种重要的作用”。
B
(2025·江西省重点中学协作体联考)
The 2025 Venice Carnival witnessed a breathtaking Chinese cultural showcase at St. Mark's Square, 1.________ overseas Chinese communities presented a 45-minute spectacle of hanfu fashion, Dunhuang dances, and guzheng melodies.2.________ (set) against the stunning backdrop of the Mediterranean sunset, the performance transformed the iconic“Europe's most beautiful living room” into a stage for East-West dialogue.
Based on 2024's successful Marco Polo tribute, 2025's expanded program previously 3.________ (highlight) Qing Dynasty court attire (服饰) and ancient bridal wear organized by the China-Italy Silk Thread Cultural Association. Gorgeous costumes and delicate masks are hallmarks of the Venice Carnival, 4.________ (transform) fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. More international students and overseas Chinese view the festival as an opportunity 5.________ (promote) Chinese culture through traditional attire.
Businesswoman Lao Jingmei became 6.________ living exhibit, displaying exquisite Miao and Zhuang minority costumes from Guangxi that fascinated attendees like Italian visitor Marta Benedetti. Venice officials put 7.________ (emphasize) on the event's role in cultural diplomacy, 8.________ City Council President Damiano citing historical documents that testify to Venice's sister-city bond with Suzhou. The carnival has evolved into a unique platform where East meets West through vibrant 9.________ (artist) exchange; it demonstrates China's rich cultural heritage to global audiences 10.________ strengthens international friendships through shared aesthetic appreciation.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年威尼斯狂欢节期间，海外华人社区在圣马可广场展示了一场令人惊叹的中国文化秀，强调了丝绸之路对现代英式园艺的影响。
1. 解析：where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“St. Mark's Square”，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
2．解析：Set 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，所以set用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语“the performance”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Set。
3．解析：highlighted 考查时态。highlight作本句谓语，根据句意可知，本句描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填highlighted。
4．解析：transforming 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，transform用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语“Gorgeous costumes and delicate masks”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填transforming。
5．解析：to promote 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配：an opportunity to do sth意为“一个做某事的机会”。故填to promote。
6．解析：a 考查冠词。不定冠词修饰可数名词单数“living exhibit”，泛指“一个活展品”。故填a。
7．解析：emphasis 考查名词。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，所以空处应填emphasize的名词形式，构成固定搭配：put emphasis on意为“强调”。故填emphasis。
8．解析：with 考查介词。此处是独立主格结构，“with ＋ 名词 ＋ 现在分词”作状语，说明威尼斯官员的发言内容。故填with。
9．解析：artistic 考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词，应填形容词作定语，artist的形容词形式是artistic。故填artistic。
10．解析：and 考查连词。“demonstrates China's rich cultural heritage to global audiences”和“strengthens international friendships through shared aesthetic appreciation”为并列关系。故填and。
C
(2025·湖北省部分高中协作体统考)
Hua'er, which literally means flower in Chinese, is known as a type of “mountain songs” and has been wildly popular in 1.________ (China) Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years.
Growing up listening to Hua'er, Sa Lina, 36, has been engaged in this 2.________ (tradition) art for almost 20 years. After graduating from a secondary school in 2005, Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group. Soon she was given a chance 3.________ (sing) with Ma Handong, a famous singer of Hua'er.
“I had never sung Hua'er before, so I listened and sang along with the tapes, and 4.________ my surprise, I soon fell in love with it，” she said.
Since then, Sa has devoted 5.________ (she) to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances, attending performances given by other well-known singers, practicing singing Hua'er whenever possible, to 6.________ (study) its origin and history.
“Maybe because I was born here, Hua'er is in my blood and bones and I 7.________ (learn) it quite fast，” said Sa. At the age of 27, she 8.________ (name) an inheritor (传承人) of Hua'er, becoming 9.________ youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time.
“What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song. Just 10.________ the old saying goes, Hua'er reflects one's heart and people can't help singing it，” said the artist.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国的青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆流行了数百年的山歌“花儿”。
1．解析：China's 考查所有格。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词China的所有格形式作定语，修饰后面的名词“Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang”，表示所属关系。故填China's。
2．解析：traditional 考查形容词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“art”。故填traditional。
3．解析：to sing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词“chance”需要动词不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。
4．解析：to 考查介词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语to my surprise，意为“令我惊讶的是”。故填to。
5．解析：herself 考查代词。分析句子结构和意思可知，devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，这里需要反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
6．解析：studying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面的“to”是介词，后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。
7．解析：learned/learnt 考查时态。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。
8．解析：was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词name和主语“she”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was named。
9．解析：the 考查冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知，最高级前应用the来修饰。故填the。
10．解析：as 考查代词。分析句子结构和意思可知，“________ the old saying goes”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，从句位于主语前面，表示“正如”，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
D
(2025·东北三省三校第二次模拟)
Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable 1.________ (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. 2.________ is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony.
Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, 3.________ (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, 4.________ (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates 5.________ (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 6.________ human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as 7.________ means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is 8.________ (part) due to China's rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the 9.________ (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, 10.________ (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富的历史和深厚的底蕴，在多个方面体现出独特的魅力，包括强调和谐、传统哲学思想、文学等，并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增强。
1．解析：depth 考查名词。根据形容词“remarkable”可知，空格处应该填名词，deep的名词形式是depth，表示“深度”。故填depth。
2．解析：As 考查定语从句。空处是非限定性定语从句，修饰整个句子，as有“正如”的意思，引导非限定性定语从句。故填As。
3．解析：places 考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语“Traditional Chinese philosophy”是单数第三人称，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用places。故填places。
4．解析：founded 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，found与“Confucianism”为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 founded。
5．解析：living 考查非谓语动词。advocate doing sth是固定搭配，意为“提倡做某事”，所以使用动名词形式living作宾语。故填living。
6．解析：into 考查介词。insights into...是固定短语，意为 “对……的深刻见解”，所以此处使用介词into。故填into。
7．解析：a 考查冠词。a means of是固定搭配，意为“一种……的方式”。故填a。
8．解析：partly/partially 考查副词。此处需要用副词来修饰“due to”，part的副词形式是partly或partially，表示“部分地”。故填partly/partially。
9．解析：timeless 考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词“appeal”，time的形容词timeless意为“永恒的，不受时间影响的”，符合句意。故填timeless。
10．解析：is positioned 考查固定搭配。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。be positioned to do sth是固定搭配，意为“处于能够做某事的位置”。故填is positioned。
训练22 语法填空(四)
(建议用时：35分钟 总分：60分)
语法填空(每小题1.5分)
A
(2025·济南模拟)
London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 1.________ (root) in Guangdong Province, while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 2.________ (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 3.________ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 4.________ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 5.________ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 6.________ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves, driven by the growing 7.________ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners' appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 8.________ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 9.________ one single mission—providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 10.________ (diner)．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。
1．解析：rooted 考查非谓语动词。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语。故填rooted。
2．解析：broader 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和“much”可知，形容词比较级broader作定语，修饰名词短语“cultural shift”。故填broader。
3．解析：a 考查冠词。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词。且“big”发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4．解析：continuously 考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词“introduce”以及“enhance”。故填continuously。
5．解析：strengthening 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果。故填strengthening。
6．解析：where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“adventure”，且在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
7．解析：presence 考查名词。设空处需要名词作介词“by”的宾语。故填presence。
8．解析：emphasized 考查时态。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填emphasized。
9．解析：to 考查介词。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。
10．解析：diners 考查名词复数。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词作宾语。故填diners。
B
(2025·台州模拟)
As cities expand, and more and more land is paved with concrete, less water is absorbed and 1.________ risk of flash flooding increases.
Could it be that we've been taking the wrong approach Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he proposed the concept of “sponge (海绵) cities”， which 2.________ (design) to soak up water-like a sponge—3.________(reduce) the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to absorb floodwater. 4.________(approach) inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has replaced the concrete culverts (涵洞) around the Oakley stream 5.________ green banks and connected parks. This has reduced flooding in the nearby residential areas as well as the amount of associated contaminants (污染物) 6.________ used to be washed into the sea.
Auckland has taken a natural approach, 7.________ a much more high-tech method can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has installed green roofs on a number of buildings. These roofs contribute to better air quality, reduce city noise and keep buildings 8.________ (cool) in summer.
Questions have been raised as to whether a natural approach is sufficient when faced with increased rain fall globally. What remains 9.________ (see) is whether increased scale and 10.________ (combine) with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from flooding.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。海绵城市是一种新一代的城市雨洪管理概念，旨在使城市能够像海绵一样，在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”。
1．解析：the 考查冠词。这里特指下文提到的“flash flooding”这一风险，因此用定冠词the。
2．解析：are designed 考查时态和语态。这里表示海绵城市“被设计”，且陈述一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．解析：reducing 考查非谓语动词。这里表示城市被设计成像海绵一样吸收水，其结果是减少突发洪水的风险。这里用reducing是现在分词作结果状语。
4．解析：Approaches 考查名词复数。本句谓语“have been taken”暗示主语应该是可数名词approach的复数形式。
5．解析：with 考查介词。本句意为：它用绿色的河岸和相连的公园取代了奥克利河周围的混凝土涵洞。replace...with...是固定表达，表示“用……取代……”。
6．解析：which/that 考查定语从句。本句先行词为“contaminants”，定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which/that。
7．解析：but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but来连接。
8．解析：cooler 考查形容词比较级。前文中的“better air quality”暗示此处是将安装绿色屋顶前后进行对比，因此这里应该用形容词cool的比较级。
9．解析：to be seen 考查非谓语动词。remain to be seen/done/said意为“留待以后去看/去做/去说”。
10．解析：combination 考查名词。根据语境可知，本空所填词与前面的“scale”并列，应该是名词。
C
(2025·山东师大附中模拟)
Have you been to the Plum Blossom Ancient City Located in Fuzhou's coastal district of Changle，the Plum Blossom Ancient City，1.________ (date) back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，used to serve 2. ________ a crucial coastal defense stronghold.Its well-preserved city walls，built with large stones，stand as a testament to the remarkable architectural skills of ancient times.
The city showcases Southern Fujian architectural styles，featuring red-brick walls and curved roofs.The Linwei Palace，3.________ was built during the Jiajing era of the Ming Dynasty，is a place of cultural and religious 4.________ (significant)．It encourages many visitors 5.________ (explore) the local traditions and beliefs.Winding stone paths lead visitors past tea houses to halls，where 6.________ (local) practice traditional customs.
Winter Plum Festival，7.________ annual event，highlights puppet shows and seafood feasts.Visitors can taste “plum blossom honey wine”， 8.________ (make) with ancient methods.Modern upgrades like solar-powered lights protect heritage from harming 9.________ (it) charm.
Up to now，the Plum Blossom Ancient City 10.________ (become) a popular tourist destination，presenting tourists with its history，culture and natural beauty.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长乐梅花古城的历史、建筑、文化和旅游特色。
1．解析：dating 考查非谓语动词。所填词为非谓语动词； date back to意为“追溯到”，和逻辑主语“the Plum Blossom Ancient City”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating。
2．解析：as 考查介词。serve as意为“作为”，是固定搭配。故填as。
3．解析：which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The Linwei Palace”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．解析：significance 考查名词。空处作介词“of”的宾语，应填名词significance，意为“重要性”。故填significance。
5．解析：to explore 考查非谓语动词。句中无连词，且有一个谓语动词，故所填动词为非谓语动词； encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以本空用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
6．解析：locals 考查名词复数。local意为“当地人”，是可数名词，当地人不止一个，此处应用复数形式，在“where”引导的定语从句中作主语。故填locals。
7．解析：an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个一年一度的活动”，且annual发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
8．解析：made 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，所以make应该用非谓语动词形式，make和逻辑主语“plum blossom honey wine”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填made。
9．解析：its 考查代词。修饰名词“charm”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10．解析：has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句中无连词，且无谓语动词，故所填动词为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语“the Plum Blossom Ancient City”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
D
(2025·安徽省示范高中联考)
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare.
1．________ (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted 2.________ other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, 3.________ (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment at the center 4.________ (increase) since its opening in 2020.
Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 5.________ had troubled her for more than a decade. “It's a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost，” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans 6.________ (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients.
Munashe Mboneka, 7.________ assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 8.________ (popular). People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic's method resonates with those seeking 9.________ (effect), long-term health solutions，” says Mboneka. “This motivates us 10.________ (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着津巴布韦—中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。
1．解析：Established 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish 与逻辑主语“the exhibition room”之间是被动关系。故填Established。
2．解析：to 考查介词。be devoted to是固定短语，意为 “致力于；专注于”，故填to。
3．解析：approaches 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处指 “制备中药的方法”，不止一种方法。故填approaches。
4．解析：has increased/has been increasing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。“The number of...”作主语，谓语用单数。故填has increased/ has been increasing。
5．解析：which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“back pain”，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
6．解析：graduating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“a group of Zimbabweans”，“a group of Zimbabweans”和graduate为主动关系。故填graduating。
7．解析：an 考查冠词。此处表示“中心的一名助手”，表泛指，且“assistant”发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
8．解析：popularity 考查名词。gain popularity是固定搭配，意为 “受到欢迎；获得人气”。故填popularity。
9．解析：effective 考查形容词。修饰名词短语“long-term health solutions”应用形容词。故填effective。
10．解析：to keep 考查非谓语动词。motivate sb to do sth是固定短语，意为 “激励某人做某事”。故填to keep。(共10张PPT)
低频考点2 代词
近几年，高考语法填空对代词的考查主要集中在其基本用法上，解题时要根据语境和句意判断人称、数和代词的格。
如何判断填代词
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)Over time, I've found ________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.
典例印证
第一步：确定是否填代词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺宾语，因此应考虑填代词。
第二步：再确定填哪个代词
句意为：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。“find oneself doing sth”结构，表示“发现自己处于某种状态”。
参考答案：_______
解题思路
myself
解题攻略
代词的指代用法
典题试做
1.(2025·唐山市第二次模拟)After finishing school, he thought about quitting architecture completely, but an inspiring exhibition by a former classmate put ________ on a path to change modern Chinese architecture.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
3．It marked Cai's second EVAs in space, following ________ (he) initial EVAs during the Shenzhou-14 mission two years ago.
技法点拨
1.如果空前出现了可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且空处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he、she或it。
2．如果空前出现了可数名词复数，并且空处作主语或宾语，用they、them。
3．如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。
4．如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。
5．如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西，用one。
1.解析：him 考查代词。句意：毕业后，他曾考虑彻底放弃建筑行业，但一位老同学举办的一场极具启发性的展览让他走上了改变中国现代建筑的道路。空处在句中作put的宾语，指代上文提到的he，故填him。
2．解析：ones 考查代词。one意为“(某类人中的)一个”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
3．解析：his 考查代词。句意：这是蔡两年前在神舟十四号任务中首次出舱后的第二次太空出舱活动。修饰名词短语“initial EVAs”用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填his。
it的用法
典题试做
1.(2025·太原市模拟)Their dedication turns raw ice into breathtaking art—the art ________ (it) is momentary, but the experience and the delicate beauty will last forever.
2．(2025·温州市第二次适应性考试)In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience unfamiliar snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make ________ part of their post-work fitness routine.
3．Additionally, I made ________ a fixed daily routine to take a walk, regardless of how busy my schedule was.
技法点拨
1.指代天气、时间、距离等。
2．指代上文提到过的事物。
3．it可作形式主语或形式宾语。
4．it常用的固定用法：
(1)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分；(2)when it comes to...当谈到……；(3)as sb puts it正如某人所说；(4)make it成功；take it easy别紧张； get it明白；take it for granted认为……理所当然。
5．its名词性物主代词作定语， 后跟名词。
6．itself反身代词用法。
1.解析：itself 考查代词。句意：他们的奉献使原始的冰变成了令人惊叹的艺术——艺术本身是短暂的，但这种体验和精致的美将永存。此处指艺术“它本身”，应用反身代词。故填itself。
2．解析：it 考查代词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为代词形式；代指上文提到的滑雪，用代词it。 故填it。
3．解析：it 考查代词。句意：此外，我把散步作为固定的日常活动，不管我的日程安排有多忙。空前是动词，所以空处应填代词或者名词作宾语，根据句意，空处应填it作形式宾语，后文的不定式作真正宾语。 故填it。
