(共35张PPT)
高频考点2 连(接)词
对连(接)词的考查主要涉及并列句和三大从句，这是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频较低。分析句子成分，牢记从句规则用法是解题的关键。
如何判断填连词
典例印证
(2025·浙江卷1月)“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58.on the fact that they have something unique to wear ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
本句主句为“Customers today look past the fact”；that引导同位语从句；“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own...”是并列关系，have和are是同位语从句的谓语动词，应用连词连接。
参考答案：_____
解题思路
and
解题攻略
1.分析句子，找出主干，明确是并列句、主从复合句还是特殊句式。
2．若设空前后为并列的单词、短语或句子，选用并列连词。
3．如果是主从复合句，则分析从句和主句的关系来确定是哪种从句：
(1)从句与空前部分有修饰关系，为定语从句；
(2)从句充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语，为名词性从句；
(3)从句作状语，为状语从句。
4．分析设空处词语在句中成分，以确定连词、关系代词或关系副词。
如何判断并列连词
典题试做
1.(2025·四川省高三下学期第二次质量联合测评)In the centuries since his appearance, Sun Wukong has been the subject of movies, TV shows, and games across both the East ________ the West.
2．(2025·福建省高中毕业班适应性练习)At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent—many failed music lessons had proved that—________ musical training.
典题试做
3．(2025·马鞍山市第二次质量监测)To eat frozen pears, you can either defrost them a bit first ________， if you've got the kind of teeth that don't mind chewing ice cubes (冰块), dig right in.
4．(2025·河南省部分学校三模)The other painting, which was found about five meters away, was 2.2 meters tall and 2.3 meters wide and featured five images. Three of the images were damaged due to weathering, ________ the other two were complete.
解题攻略
技法点拨
熟记常考并列连词：
(1)并列或递进关系连词：and、 both...and...、 not only...but (also)．..等；
(2)选择关系连词：or、 either...or...、 neither...nor...等；
(3)转折或对比关系连词：but、 while、 not...but...等；
(4)让步关系连词：although、 though、while等。
1.解析：and 考查连词。句意：自其诞生后的几个世纪以来，孙悟空一直是东西方电影、电视剧和游戏的创作主题。空处为固定短语：both...and...，意为“和、也”，符合句意。故填and。
2．解析：nor 考查固定短语。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有音乐训练。neither... nor... 表示“既不…… 也不……”，是固定搭配。 故填nor。
3．解析：or 考查固定搭配。句意：要吃冻梨，你可以先解冻一点，或者，如果你的牙齿不介意嚼冰块，直接咬下去。句型either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
4．解析：while/but/yet 考查连词。句意：其中三个图像因风化受损，但另外两个是完整的。“Three of the images were damaged due to weathering”与后句“the other two were complete”之间是转折关系，故填while/but/yet。
如何判断定语从句的关系词
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
2．(2025·重庆市七校联盟三诊)The robots started sequentially at one-minute intervals following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, ________ teams can replace batteries for robots.
典题试做
3．(2025·山东省济南市高三三模)It was no wonder that those parents ________ children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
4．(2025·山东名校考试联盟模拟)The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of ________ the Forbidden City is a good example.
5．(2025·烟台模拟)The Swedish Academy praised Han Kang “for her intense poetic prose ________ confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility (脆弱) of human life.”
解题攻略
1.解析：which 考查定语从句。“ ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“less formal clothing”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填which。
2．解析：where 考查定语从句。句意：赛道沿途设有补给站，团队可在站点为机器人更换电池。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Supply stations”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，故填where。
3．解析：whose 考查定语从句。句意：难怪那些孩子每天在这些路上面临安全风险的家长们一直忧心忡忡。先行词为“parents”，空格后“children”与“parents”为所属关系，故填whose。
4．解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“of ________ the Forbidden City is a good example”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The durability of the wooden buildings”，故填which。
5．解析：that/which 考查定语从句。本空前面的名词“prose”为先行词，后面由关系代词that/which引导一个定语从句，该关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
如何判断名词性从句的连接词
典题试做
1.(2025·深圳高级中学测试)Ne Zha 2, an animated blockbuster based loosely on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to ________ had been the highest-grossing animated film in China.
2．(2025·南京市高三第二次模拟)One common trend is ________ malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered, with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities.
典题试做
3．(2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考)As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me ________beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city.
4．(2025·郑州模拟)Some Chinese AI companies have grown rapidly in recent years and there is no doubt ________ China's AI industry will have an infinitely bright future.
技法点拨
1.解析：what 考查名词性从句。句意：《哪吒2》是一部大致根据中国神话改编的动画大片，是曾经在中国票房最高的动画电影的续集。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，故填what。
2．解析：that 考查名词性从句。句意：一个常见的趋势是，购物中心正从以零售为中心转变为更加以人为本，重点是创建与周围社区紧密融合的空间。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，故填that。
3．解析：how 考查名词性从句。句意：然而，苏州却为我提供了一个全新的视角，向我展示了在这座城市里，传统与现代是如何美妙地共存的。空处为宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语，故填how。
4．解析：that 考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。连词that这里引起一个同位语从句，故填that。
如何判断状语从句的连接词
典题试做
1.(2025·苏锡常镇四市调研)The owner, a joyful local, sang folk songs ________ we sailed through the beautiful scenery.
2．(2025·山西省部分学校模拟) Tea occupied such an important place in life ________ it influenced art and literature.
3．(2025·雅礼中学测试卷)Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change ________ a near-accident or actual crash doesn't take place.
4．(2025·南通模拟)________ the joy of crossing the finish line might slowly fade, what does not fade is the important work that charities do for their communities and the programs they are able to run thanks to the dedication of their staff, their volunteers, and their fundraising runners.
技法点拨
1.解析：as/when 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/when引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。
2．解析：that 考查状语从句。句意：茶在生活中占有如此重要的地位，它影响了艺术和文学。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3．解析：if 考查状语从句。句意：也许，在某种程度上，如果没有发生近乎事故或实际的撞车事故，这种行为永远不会改变。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。
4．解析：Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。此处前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此用Although/Though/While引导一个让步状语从句。
A
With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions，I found myself 1.________(visit) Innsbruck，the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break.Even the approach 2.________ Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane 3.________(gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
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The city is a 4.________(combine) of modern architecture and historic buildings，serving both as a university town and a tourist center.Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings，I was impressed by this stunning city 5.________ was the imperial capital 500 years ago，when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian lived here，and it still lives up to 6.________(it) royal connections today with the unique architecture.
I wandered round this small city，7.________(amaze) at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown.The Goldenes Dachl，8.__________ significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2，657 golden copper tiles(瓦片) that shine in the sunlight，took my breath away.
Innsbruck 9.________(steal) my heart with the stunning architecture，majestic mountains and friendly people.I couldn't wait to return 10.________(explore) more of this delightful European city.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者去Innsbruck旅行的所见所闻。
1．解析：visiting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。myself 和visit是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填visiting。
2．解析：to 考查介词。the approach to意为“……的途径”。故填to。
3．解析：gently 考查副词。空处修饰动词moves，需用副词形式。故填gently。
4．解析：combination 考查名词。根据上文“The city is a”可知，此处应填单数名词作表语。故填combination。
5．解析：which/that 考查定语从句。空格处为定语从句中的引导词，在定语从句中作主语代指先行词city，可用that或者which。故填which/that。
6．解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作royal connections的定语。故填its。
7．解析：amazed 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为形容词作状语，表示主语I的状态。故填amazed。
8．解析：a 考查冠词。landmark 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，landmark 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．解析：stole 考查时态。根据上文中“took”和下文中“couldn't”可知，此处阐述的是过去的事，故填steal的过去式stole作谓语。故填stole。
10．解析：to explore 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处在句中作目的状语应用不定式to explore。故填to explore。
B
(2025·湖北省八市高三联考)In February 2024, Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum sent specialists to Paris to assist 1.________ the protection and restoration of Notre-Dame. China and France have jointly initiated 2.________ (science) research on the preservation of wooden relics and earthen sites.
Zhou Ping, a deputy director of the Chinese museum, in February 2023, 3.________ (appoint) to participate in the cathedral's restoration. During the restoration, she contributed her expertise in cultural relic 4.________ (conserve). Zhou noted that both Notre-Dame and the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qinshihuang extensively used wooden materials, both of 5.________ have charred remains. By studying these burned wood or charcoal relics, the Chinese and French teams advance research 6.________ (connect) the two cultural relics together.
The restoration of the Notre-Dame de Paris is a significant cultural event, and in this context, China and France are collaborating 7.________ (primary) to discuss the preservation of wooden relics. Preserving this world cultural heritage is 8.________ key focus. The protection of cultural relics, especially restoration, is not only about renovation but it is more about how 9.________ (handle) the many wooden structures of the cathedral. The aim is to showcase the old materials and 10.________ (damage) wooden components in a way that serves as a warning for future generations.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是2024年2月，秦始皇陵博物院派遣专家前往巴黎协助巴黎圣母院的保护与修复工作。
1．解析：with/in 考查介词。此处为动词短语assist with或assist in表示“在……方面协助”符合句意，故填with/in。
2．解析：scientific 考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词research，故填scientific。
3．解析：was appointed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in February 2023”，应使用一般过去时，appoint与主语Zhou Ping之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填was appointed。
4．解析：conservation 考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，conserve的名词为conservation，表示“保护”，为不可数名词。故填conservation。
5．解析：which 考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“wooden materials”，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，指物，故填which。
6．解析：connecting 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，connect与逻辑主语“research”之间为主动关系，故填connecting。
7．解析：primarily 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词“collaborating”，primary的副词为primarily，意为“主要地”，符合句意。故填primarily。
8．解析：a 考查冠词。结合句意，此处表示“一件重点关注的事”表示泛指意义，所以此处使用不定冠词，故填a。
9．解析：to handle 考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作“about”的宾语，故填to handle。
10．解析：damaged 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词“wooden components”，damage与“wooden components”之间为被动关系，故填damaged。(共25张PPT)
高频考点4 形容词、副词
对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的考频较低。
技法1 如何判断形容词
典题试做
1.Later on, wax and lacquer were replaced with the more ________ (afford) oil, and thus we have the oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.
2．(2025·长沙市高三联考)With booming entertainment and cultural industries, Changsha has become a ________ (sleep) city known for its wonderful nightlife.
3．(2025·成都市高考适应性测试)There are some ________ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily.
技法点拨
1.解析：affordable 考查形容词。句意：后来，蜡和漆被更便宜的油所取代，因此我们有了今天仍然广泛使用的油纸伞。此处修饰名词oil，应用形容词affordable“便宜的”，作定语。故填affordable。
2．解析：sleepless 考查形容词。根据句意，长沙是个不夜城，需要将sleep变成形容词sleepless“不眠的”，在句中作定语。故填sleepless。
3．解析：movable 考查形容词。句意：有一些可移动的石头被放置在一定的距离处，这有助于人们轻松取水。提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。 故填moveable。
技法2 如何判断副词
典题试做
1.(2025·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)In his youth, Liang was forced to leave home to take up various jobs to make a living. But he never gave up the art ________ (entire)．
2．The wooden parts such as columns and beams (横梁) were ________ (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners.
3．________ (additional), some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing, drone matrices for aerial shows, and electric vehicles for light shows.
技法点拨
1.解析：entirely 考查副词。本空修饰动词短语“gave up”，应用副词作状语。故填entirely。
2．解析：easily 考查副词。这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“replaced or reused”。故填easily。
3．解析：Additionally 考查副词。句意：此外，一些表演还采用了人工智能驱动的人形机器人来跳舞，无人机矩阵用于空中表演，电动汽车用于灯光表演。修饰后文句子用副词。故填Additionally。
技法3 如何判断形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级
典题试做
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the ________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，70.which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2．(2025·唐山市第一次模拟)More than a strategic urban intervention, the Dragon Gate seeks to wake a ________ (deep), more significant relationship with Chinese culture.
3．Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the ________ (long) dragon of its kind.
技法点拨
1.解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，占地 220 万英亩……根据空前的“the”及句意可知，空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。
2．解析：deeper 考查形容词比较级。句意：“龙门”不仅仅是一项战略性的城市改造项目，它旨在唤醒与中国文化之间更深层次、更有意义的联系。此处与“more significant”并列，作定语修饰“relationship”，用比较级deeper，意为“更深的”。故填deeper。
3．解析：longest 考查形容词最高级。句意：直到2012年他才参与了一个制作5.57千米长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据前文“setting a world record”可知，此处需用形容词最高级longest来修饰“dragon”，故填longest。
A
(2025·苏州模拟)Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 1.________(award) on Tuesday the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
The prize, 2.________(establish) in 1979, is commonly referred to as “the Nobel Prize of architecture.” That is to say, it is regarded internationally as architecture's 3.________ (high) honor.
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As the 2025 Jury Citation stated: “Liu Jiakun imagines and constructs new worlds. Instead of a style, he has developed 4.________ strategy that never relies on a recurring method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project 5.________(different). Beyond knowledge and techniques, common sense and wisdom 6.________(be) the most powerful tools he adds to the designer's toolbox.”
Liu's career spans (跨越) over four decades, with more than 30 projects 7.________(range) from academic and cultural institutions to civic spaces, commercial 8.________(building) and urban planning throughout China.
Liu creates public areas in populated cities 9.________ the luxury of space is largely absent, building a positive relationship between density (密集) and open space. Throughout his works, Liu demonstrates a reverence (尊敬) for culture, history and nature, recording time and comforting users 10.________ familiarity through modern interpretations of classic Chinese architecture.
Liu, 69, is the 54th Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, also the second winner from China after Wang Shu in 2012.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。刘家琨荣获2025普利兹克建筑奖，成为第54位普利兹克建筑奖得主及继王澍之后第二位获此殊荣的中国建筑师。
1．解析：was awarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句时间状语为“on Tuesday”，主语为第三人称单数，且刘家琨是“被授予”2025普利兹克建筑奖，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．解析：established 考查非谓语动词。这里establish一词与其修饰的“The prize”是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。
3．解析：highest 考查形容词最高级。根据上句信息可知，该奖项在国际上被认为是建筑界的“最高”荣誉。故用形容词最高级形式。
4．解析：a 考查冠词。这里表示刘家琨形成了“一种策略”，因此用不定冠词a。
5．解析：differently 考查副词。这里表示刘家琨的这种策略从不依赖于重复的方法，而是以不同的方式评估每个项目的具体特征和需求。因此需要用副词differently来修饰前面的动词“evaluating”。
6．解析：are 考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语为“common sense and wisdom”，表达复数概念，且根据上文可知，应该用一般现在时。
7．解析：ranging 考查非谓语动词。这里是一个“with＋名词＋动词-ing形式”构成的with复合结构。“projects”和range之间是主动关系。
8．解析：buildings 考查名词复数。这里building为可数名词，且根据语境可知，应该用复数形式。
9．解析：where 考查定语从句。本空前面的“cities”为先行词，因此用关系副词where引导一个定语从句，where在定语从句中作状语。
10．解析：with 考查介词。本句表示刘家琨通过对中国古典建筑的现代诠释来记录时间，并以一种亲切感来安抚用户。这里介词短语with familiarity作状语，表示一种方式。
B
(2025·东北三省高考模拟卷)China's rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention, with many sharing their experiences online. A notable example is the Hutchinsons, a British family with nearly 200，000 followers, who, after their first drone delivery in Shenzhen, 1.________ (remark), “China is already in 2030！” Their post became the most popular, reaching 2.________ impressive 7.8 million views.
Technological innovations, such as robot food delivery 3.________ hotel rooms, have also gained widespread attention. Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience, highlighting how 4.________ (convenience) and enjoyable this service was. Her video contributed to the viral label “China Hotel”， 5.________ has since drawn the interest of international viewers.
This growing trend is part of China's initiative to build smart cities，6.________ (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and real-time cloud technologies. These advancements are making it possible for tourists 7.________ (enjoy) cutting-edge services. For instance, 8.________ (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis. Though these taxis 9.________ (monitor) by safety drivers for security, it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China.
China's push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline, aiming for substantial progress by 2027.By then, China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable, adaptable, and 10.________ (digital) advanced.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在智能技术和智能城市建设方面的快速发展，展示了无人机送货、机器人送餐等创新技术。
1．解析：remarked 考查时态。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“after their first drone delivery”和上下文可知，描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填remarked。
2．解析：an 考查冠词。句意：他们的帖子成为最受欢迎的帖子，浏览量达到了令人印象深刻的780万次。由于后面接的是发音以元音音素开头的单词impressive，表示“一个令人印象深刻的780万次观看”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．解析：to 考查介词。句意：技术创新，如机器人将食物送到酒店房间，也受到了广泛关注。delivery to是固定搭配，表示“送至，送达”，是动作的目标或方向。故填to。
4．解析：convenient 考查形容词。句意：旅游博主Allison Paige分享了她的经历，强调了这项服务是多么方便和愉快。感叹句中how修饰形容词，形容词convenient和enjoyable并列。故填convenient。
5．解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：她的视频为快速传播品牌“中国饭店”作出了贡献，此后引起了国际观众的兴趣。非限制性定语从句修饰前面的“the viral label ‘China Hotel’”，作主语， 故填which。
6．解析：integrating 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一增长趋势是中国建设智慧城市倡议的一部分，该倡议整合了智能汽车、智能道路和实时云技术。此处作后置定语修饰“initiative”，表示主动进行关系，用其现在分词。故填integrating。
7．解析：to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些进步使游客能够享受尖端的服务。make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填to enjoy。
8．解析：passengers 考查名词复数。句意：例如，北京大兴国际机场的乘客最近有机会乘坐无人驾驶的自动驾驶出租车。根据句意，可推断出此处指的是多个乘客，因此需要使用复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。
9．解析：are monitored 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这些出租车受到安全驾驶员的监控，但这标志着中国自动驾驶技术的发展迈出了重要一步。“these taxis”与monitor之间是被动关系，且这里是陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态“be＋过去分词”，主语为复数，故填are monitored。
10．解析：digitally 考查副词。句意：到那时，中国计划建立更宜居、适应性更强、数字化程度更高的智慧城市。修饰形容词advanced用副词。故填digitally。(共14张PPT)
高频考点3 名词
名词的变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词转换为动词、形容词等词性变化。
如何判断名词
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64.afternoons (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
考查名词。定冠词the后需接名词，absent为形容词，此处应填其名词形式absence。
参考答案：_________
解题思路
absence
解题攻略
判断填名词的依据
1．根据句子成分判断
(1)如果空格在谓语动词前，且该句缺少主语，那么空格处很可能需要填名词(或动名词、代词等)；
(2)若空格在及物动词/介词后作宾语，也需要考虑填名词。
2．根据修饰词判断
(1)若空格前有形容词、冠词(a/an/the)、物主代词(my/your 等)或指示代词(this/that 等)，空格通常填名词；
(2)数词(one、two等)、量词(a piece of、a pair of 等)后一般接名词。
词性转换
典题试做
1.(2025·四川省绵阳中学适应性考试)The lion's Chinese origins highlight the deep ________ (culture) and economic exchanges between East and West.
2．(2025·连云港模拟)As a matter of fact, the ________ (significance) influence of Confucian philosophy can be seen in the emphasis on family and social harmony throughout Chinese history.
3．(2025·广东省部分学校联考)Under conductor Zhang Yi, the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop, which ________ (strength) the narrative (叙述) of love, magic and tradition.
技法点拨
1.名词转换为形容词
提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词时，则一般考查名词变形容词。注意名词变形容词的后缀：
(1)n.＋-able：honor→honorable 可敬的
(2)n.＋-al：nature→natural 自然的；天生的
(3)n.＋-ful：colour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的
(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的
(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的
技法点拨
2．名词转换为动词
提示词为名词，如果作谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。
(1)加前缀en-：courage→encourage 鼓励
danger→endanger 危及；使遭到危险
(2)加后缀-en：strength→strengthen 加强
(3)加后缀-ize：apology→apologize 道歉
1.解析：cultural 考查形容词。句意：狮子的中国起源凸显了东西方深厚的文化和经济交流。此处修饰名词“exchanges”，应用形容词。故填cultural。
2．解析：significant 考查形容词。本空后面是名词influence，因此这里应该用形容词significant来作其定语修饰它。故填significant。
3．解析：strengthened 考查动词。句意：在指挥张毅的带领下，交响乐团提供了迷人的音乐背景，强化了爱、魔法和传统的叙述。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据“provided”可知， 此处应用过去分词，故填strengthened。
名词复数形式
若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数，同时注意不规则变化的情况。
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ________ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
2．(2025·海口市高三仿真考试)Besides, the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda are must-see ________ (attract) in Xi'an.
3．(2025·辽宁省部分重点中学协作体模拟)During the Year of the Snake, this age-old legend sparks numerous Spring Festival cultural ________ (event).
技法点拨
1.解析：times 考查名词复数。句意：由于人们现在选择穿更多的衣服，但穿的次数更少，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
2．解析：attractions 考查名词复数。句意：此外，钟楼、鼓楼、小雁塔和大雁塔是西安必看的景点。提示词作表语，用名词attraction，意为“景点”，这里指多个景点，用复数形式。故填attractions。
3．解析：events 考查名词复数。句意：在蛇年，这个古老的传说引发了众多春节文化活动。可数名词event(活动)作宾语，有形容词“numerous”修饰，应用复数形式。故填events。
如何判断名词所有格形式
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)“I really want to make this work for ________ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean 65.returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says.
2．(2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考)So a journey to Suzhou isn't just a physical trip, and it also benefits a ________ (person) heart and soul.
技法点拨
1.解析：people's 考查名词所有格。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people's，作定语。故填people's。
2．解析：person's 考查名词所有格。句意：所以，到苏州的旅程不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，它还能滋养一个人的心灵。空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“一个人的”。故填person's。(共73张PPT)
解题攻略 高低频考点全面突破
高频考点1 动词
动词是历年高考的必考点，一般考查谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词的过去分词)和动词的词性转换。
谓语是高考语法填空的一个重要考点，谓语形式的变化主要涉及动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此类题目的考查侧重于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致；偶有考查过去完成时及含有情态动词的被动语态。
非谓语动词主要涉及三大形式：动词不定式，动词-ing形式以及过去分词。解题关键包括：①分析句子成分(定语/状语/补语等)；②判断动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系；③注意固定搭配(如stop doing/to do的区别)等。
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ________ (be) one of them.
第一步：分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。
第二步：本句描述的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。主语核心词是 “The ‘sunshine scent’” (单数)，而非其后的复数名词“clothes”。介词短语“of freshly sunned clothes”作定语，不影响主语的单复数。且根据空白处后的“one of them”可知谓语动词应该填第三人称单数。
参考答案：___
解题思路
技法1 如何判断谓语动词
is
解题攻略
典例印证
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.the first time.
如何确定谓语动词的时态
典例印证
第一步：先判定是否作谓语
本句主题句为“Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey”，空处在句中作谓语。
第二步：再判定谓语的具体形式：本句描述了the Silk Route Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；walk与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。
参考答案：_____
解题思路
walks
解题攻略
通过“时间标志词＋并列连词＋固定句式＋语境暗示”4个技巧，可系统攻克时态难点，结合典题强化应用，逐步形成时态敏感度。
?识别标志词
典题试做
1.(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent 62.by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
2．(2025·河南省考前适应性考试)In 2024, over 310 million people in China ________ (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI.
3．(2025·湖北省“新八校”协作体模拟)However, putting systems and steps in place around item management ________ (make) everyday life easier for those harders in the future, lessening such tendencies.
4．(2024·浙江卷1月)Over the last two years，some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs...
技法点拨
认清常考时态的标志性时间状语
1．看到often、usually、always、every time、sometimes等时间状语，要想到用一般现在时。
2．看到yesterday、last year、in＋过去某一年份、the other day、two days ago、“一段时间＋later”等，要想到用一般过去时。
3．看到tomorrow、next year、in a week、in the future、soon等时间状语，要想到用一般将来时。
4．看到at this moment、at present、now等时间状语或动词look、listen等，要想到用现在进行时。
5．看到since、recently、lately、already、in the last/past few years、so far/up to now、for＋时间段、ever since等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时。
6．看到by then、by the end of等时间状语，要想到用过去完成时。
?前后找并列
典题试做
5.(2025·福州市质量检测)To attain my weight-loss objective, I primarily concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbohydrate intake and ________ (have) more vegetables and lean proteins.
6．(2025·八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61.for the world to better understand China, but also ________ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
技法点拨
1.可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。
2．同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要一致。
?固定句式法
典题试做 技法点拨
7.(2025·重庆市七校联盟三诊)Although humanoid robots have made appearances at marathons in China over the past year, this was the first time they ________ (complete) alongside humans.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 1.sb was/were doing sth when sb did...
2．This/It/That is/was the first/second/...time that sb have/has/had done...
3．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。
4．It's (high) time that...did/should do sth...
?语境暗示法
典题试做 技法点拨
9.(2025·深圳二模)The museum ________ (house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing to contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. 分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，可以通过正确理解语境，即通过题干中的“语境暗示”解题。
1.解析：tries 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据“always”可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“A decent winner”为第三人称单数，故填tries。
2．解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年，中国60岁及以上人口超过3.1亿。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时；主语“over 310 million people”是复数，故填were。
3．解析：will make 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，围绕物品管理制定一些体系和步骤，在未来会让那些囤积者的日常生活变得更轻松，减少这种囤积倾向。这里考查谓语动词，主语“putting systems and steps in place around item management”与make为主动关系，根据“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，故填will make。
4．解析：have started 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为复数名词“supermarkets”，与start之间是主动关系，故填have started。
5．解析：had 考查时态。句意：为了达到我的减肥目标，我主要集中在调节我的饮食，减少碳水化合物的摄入量，多吃蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白。根据“and”可知，空处作并列谓语，和前文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填had。
6．解析：promotes 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为“The UN Chinese Language Day”，为单数，与promote是主动关系，且与“provides”并列作谓语，应用一般现在时。故填promotes。
7．解析：had completed 考查时态。句意：尽管过去一年人形机器人已在中国马拉松赛事中亮相，但此次是它们首次与人类同场竞技。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“this was the first time”可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had completed。
8．解析：was fixing 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是固定句式“was/were doing...when...”，表示“正在做……这时……”。此处为Henry正在修车，这时他突然听到尖叫声。主语为第三人称单数，故填 was fixing。
9．解析：houses 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“from ancient clothing to contemporary art”为介词短语作状语，“displaying...civilization”为现在分词短语作状语，句子缺少谓语动词，空处在句中作谓语。时间状语和其他参照物都不明显，根据句意可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The museum”为单数，且与house之间为主动关系，故填houses。
典例印证
(2025·全国一卷)“The players' personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.
如何确定谓语动词语态
典例印证
第一步：找出句子的主语“The players' personalities”和谓语设空动词reveal；
第二步：判断主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系： 本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语“The players' personalities”与动词reveal之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态。
参考答案：_______________
are revealed
解题思路
解题攻略
分析句子结构发现提示词作谓语，若与主语之间是主谓关系，应考虑用主动语态；若是动宾关系，则考虑用被动语态。考生解题时依据逻辑关系，辨析主动或被动。
典题试做
1.(2024·浙江卷1月)However，though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs.
2．(2025·济宁市模拟)So far, alongside the green belt, efforts ________ (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery.
3．(2025·四川名优校联盟一模)The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project ________ (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Temple.
技法点拨
1.分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，若与主语之间是主动关系，应考虑用主动语态；若是被动关系，则考虑用被动语态。
2．被动语态的基本结构：be＋过去分词，不同时态的被动语态的结构要牢记。
3．运用以上技法来判断是什么时态的被动语态，再根据主谓一致判断be动词的形式。
1.解析：be offered 考查语态。分析句子结构可知，offer作动词，意为“提供”，主语“they”代指前文中的“sausages”，与offer构成被动关系。且空前有情态动词“could”。故填be offered。
2．解析：have been made 考查时态和语态。这里考查谓语动词，“efforts”与make之间是被动关系，再根据“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been made。
3．解析：was launched 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“a restoration project”和launch之间是被动关系，主语是单数。故填was launched。
典例印证
(2025·浙江卷1月)The concept ________ (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
如何确定谓语动词的单复数——主谓一致
典例印证
系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The concept”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
参考答案：___
解题思路
is
解题攻略
在英语语法中，主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。掌握以下主谓一致的核心解题原则，帮助你准确判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
典题试做
1.(2025·安徽省蚌埠市适应性考试)Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances ________ (require) exceptional skill, and multi-span designs like Wan'an Bridge demand even greater expertise, which showcases ancient wisdom.
2．(2025·河南省五市第二次联考)Warisara was among 11 Thai youths in a three-week study camp at Shenyang Ligong University in Liaoning Province, whose theme and arrangement impressed them a lot, and the young people from both China and Thailand ________ (strike) by the similarity between the two cultures.
典题试做
3．(2025·重庆巴蜀中学质检)The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, ________ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27，2024.
4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic，I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines.
技法点拨
1.语法一致原则
(1)主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词，表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
(2)定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的名词或代词的数保持一致。
2．就近原则
(1)or、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)．..、not...but...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致；
(2)在there/here be 句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
技法点拨
3．就远原则
“名词＋介词(with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/in addition to/including等)＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。
1.解析：requires 考查时态和主谓一致。句中“Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances”作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。陈述客观事实，此处用一般现在时。故填requires。
2．解析：were struck 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。strike(使震撼)是谓语动词，与其主语“the young people from both China and Thailand”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“people”，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were struck。
3．解析：was recognized 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“on March 27，2024”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语与动词recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；“along with”连接两个主语，谓语动词的数要与前边的主语保持一致，be动词应用was。故填was recognized。
4．解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前一句的谓语动词时态和定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构中，谓语动词用单数，故填was。
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
技法2 如何判断非谓语动词
典例印证
第一步：分析句子结构可知，此处已有谓语动词used, 又无连词， 故考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步：再确定非谓语动词的具体形式：主句为“my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing”，后接现在分词短语“denying me the chance...”作结果状语，说明“从未使用晾衣绳”导致的结果。“chance”后接不定式(to do)作后置定语是固定用法，表示“做某事的机会”。
参考答案：_____________
解题思路
to discover
解题攻略
根据逻辑关系，速判分词作定语或状语
典题试做
1.(2025·江西师大附中三模)The city walls, believed to date back to the 16th century, had five entrance gates, as opposed to the traditional four in old Chinese cities, and its wide streets contain 265 archways ________ (feature) stonework of dragons, phoenixes and lions.
2．(2025·山东省威海市模拟)Participants can interact with their ________ (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection—all from home.
典题试做
3.(2025·广州某校高三综合测试)________ (adopt) cameras and micro-devices, this smart technology tracks each chicken's movements.
4．(2025·福州市第四次质量检测)________ (combine) with stressful urban life and work, I gradually piled on the pounds.
5．(2025·武昌区质量检测)________ (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
技法点拨
1.动词-ing形式作定语
(1)动词-ing形式作定语表示主动、正在进行；
(2)若表示被动且正在发生的动作用being done 结构。
2．动词-ed形式作定语
(1)动词-ed形式作定语表示被动、完成；
(2)动词-ed形式的形容词，意为“(人)感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的名词，如：look、expression、face、voice等。
技法点拨
1.动词-ing形式作状语
(1)句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为主动关系；
(2)表示自然而然的意料之中的结果；
(3)分词的动作早于谓语动词发生，要用having done形式。
2．动词-ed形式作状语
句子的主语是分词动作的逻辑主语，而且与该动词为被动关系。
1.解析：featuring 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是“contain”，空格处用非谓语动词，“archways”和feature之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
2．解析：chosen 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以与自己选择的动物互动，了解它们的生活习性，并支持它们的保护工作——所有这些都可以在家中完成。此处作定语，修饰“animals”，“animals”与choose之间为被动关系，故填chosen。
3．解析：Adopting 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项智能技术采用摄像头和微型设备来追踪每只鸡的活动。本句谓语为“tracks”，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“this smart technology”和adopt之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Adopting。
4．解析：Combined 考查非谓语动词。句意：再加上城市生活和工作的压力，我的体重逐渐增加。本句已有谓语动词“piled”，所以combine用非谓语形式， be combined with意为“结合”。故填Combined。
5．解析：Compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。“(compare) with other global competitors”作比较状语，compare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“China”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Compared。
根据固定搭配，速判分词作宾语或宾补
典题试做
1.(2025·浙江卷1月)“I really want to make this work for 64.people's lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean ________ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says.
2．(2025·重庆市七校联盟三诊)Interestingly, the only robot with a humanoid face, called “Huanhuan，” fell during preparations but continued the race after ________ (check)．
3．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer，I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered.
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)．..
5．(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend ________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
典题试做
6.(2025·青岛二模)The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand painting touch-ups, keeps millions of its lovers ________ (lose) in its striking beauty.
7．(2025·福建省高中毕业班3月练习卷)But on one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself suddenly ________ (transport) back to my childhood years.
8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is 64.rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.
技法点拨
1.作介词或动词(短语)的宾语时，用非谓语动词(doing/to do)。
2．形式选择依据
(1)主谓关系：主动意义，用doing/to do；
(2)动宾关系：被动意义，用being done/to be done。
3．固定结构速记
(1)只能接to do的高频动词：agree、afford、choose、decide、fail、hope、manage、offer、wish等；
(2)只能接-ing的高频动词/短语：avoid、admit、advise、escape、enjoy、include、mind、miss、practice、recommend、suggest、feel like、get down to、can't help等；
(3)形式宾语结构：believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth。
技法点拨
1.现在分词作宾补(doing)表主动、进行，常接下列动词：
(1)感官动词：feel/hear/listen to/see/look at/watch/notice/observe；
(2)使役动词：get/have；
(3)其他：catch/find/keep/leave。
2．过去分词作宾补(done)表被动、完成，常接下列动词：
(1)感官动词：同现在分词；
(2)使役动词：get/have/make；
(3)其他：find/keep/leave。
1.解析：returning 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意可知，用固定搭配mean doing sth，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
2．解析：being checked 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，唯一拥有人形面孔的机器人“欢欢”在准备阶段摔倒，但经检查后继续参赛。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“after”后的宾语，用动名词形式；根据句意可知，空处表示被动关系。故填being checked。
3．解析：recording 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词“have spent”，设空处应用动词的非谓语形式。spend time (in) doing sth为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填recording。
4．解析：to bite 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词“have to decide”，设空处与“whether”连用构成“wh-＋to do”结构，作decide的宾语，故填to bite。
5．解析：to catch 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，故填to catch。
6．解析：lost 考查非谓语动词。图片的制作过程让数百万爱好者沉醉于其震撼人心的美感之中。此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，空处在句中作宾补。(be)lost in意为“沉醉于”，为固定结构，故填lost。
7．解析：transported 考查非谓语动词。句意：我突然被带回了童年。“myself”与transport为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填transported。
8．解析：wanting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb＋宾补”，want与I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作主语补足语。leave sb doing 意为“使某人处于……状态”。故填wanting。
如何掌握基本用法，专项攻克不定式
典题试做
1. (2025·河南省部分学校三模)________ (preserve) the historical information about the rock paintings, Gansu has established a rock art digital image database.
2．(2025·湖北省新高考信息卷)They were also tasked with seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants ________ (take) roots.
3．(2025·深圳市测试)The Chinese production is the first non-Hollywood film ________ (break) into the all-time global top 10 of highest-grossing films.
4．(2025·山东省泰安市三模)His innovations made it easier to learn to weave Zhuang brocade, allowing villagers, especially women, ________ (work) from home while earning income.
技法点拨
1.作目的状语。
2．在某些名词后作定语：way(方法)、ability、chance/opportunity、possibility、plan、attempt、 decision、right、 courage、 time等。
3．名词前有序数词 the first/the second、the last 或最高级等修饰时，常用动词不定式作定语。
4．“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
5．在固定搭配“sb be said/reported/thought to do”中要用动词不定式。
6．主语＋表情绪的形容词(excited、happy、anxious、satisfied、delighted、angry等)＋to do sth。
7．在hope、expect、manage、decide等动词后面作宾语。
8．在某些动词后作宾补：allow/inspire...sb to do sth。
1.解析：To preserve 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保存岩画的历史信息，甘肃建立了岩画数字图像数据库。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To preserve。
2．解析：to take 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求寻找将沙子变成适合植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。此处为形容词“(fertile)＋enough (for sb/sth)to do”结构作结果状语，该空应填动词不定式形式。故填to take。
3．解析：to break 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部中国电影是第一部进入全球票房前十的非好莱坞电影。空处修饰“the first non-Hollywood film”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to break。
4．解析：to work 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的创新举措使得学习编织壮族织锦变得更加容易，这使得村民们，尤其是妇女们，能够在家工作并获得收入。“allow sb to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to work。
如何根据分类对比，判断with复合结构
典题试做
1.(2025·山东省临沂市高三一模)Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall, with a moat (护城河) 52 meters wide ________ (serve) as an additional layer of defense.
2．(2025·湖南省高三质量检测)To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job ________ (need).
技法点拨
with复合结构
(1)“with＋宾语＋to do”表示动作还未发生；
(2)“with＋宾语＋doing”表示主动、动作正在进行；
(3)“with＋宾语＋done”表示被动、动作已完成。
1.解析：serving 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫周围有一堵10米高的墙，墙外有52米宽的护城河，作为额外的防御层。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构“with＋名词＋doing sth”，“moat”与serve之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填serving。
2．解析：needed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，“skills”与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。
A
(2025·台州模拟)A beef noodle restaurant named Ox Lan has attracted wide attention in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden.
Founded by Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old native of Gansu Province in Northwest China, Ox Lan is more than just a business—it's a heartfelt mission 1.________ (bring) a centuries-old Chinese tradition to the world.
“As a devoted lover of beef hand-pulled noodles, I feel compelled to share the culinary heritage of my hometown, 2.________ dates back to 1915, with a wider audience，” Zhou said.
跟踪
训练
The idea took root during a 2023 trip to Stockholm, where Zhou 3.________ (notice) something missing from the city's otherwise vibrant (充满活力的) Asian food scene: while Japanese ramen and Vietnamese pho 4.________ (be) easy to find, authentic Chinese noodles couldn't be seen.
Zhou saw an opportunity to introduce Swedes to Lanzhou beef noodles.
“I've always found 5.________ curious that fast-food restaurants are everywhere, yet there are no major Chinese fast-food chains abroad，” Zhou explained. “My dream is to make Chinese fast food—like beef noodles—just as popular and widespread.”
Zhou quickly began making thorough preparations. He studied local business 6.________(regulation), hired an experienced noodle-pulling chef, secured a location, and 7.________(eventual) opened Sweden's first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant.
The response was immediate and enthusiastic. “Customers 8.________ (attract) by the artistry of hand-pulled noodles，” Zhou said.
The noodle-making process has also become 9.________ hit on social media. Local influencers frequently post videos of the magic hand-pulling process, 10.________ (turn) the restaurant into an unexpected cultural ambassador.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。来自甘肃的周延在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩开了一家名为Ox Lan的牛肉面馆，结果获得巨大的成功。
1．解析：to bring 考查非谓语动词。本句前面的代词it作形式主语，这里应该用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to bring。
2．解析：which 考查定语从句。这里关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“heritage”。故填which。
3．解析：noticed 考查时态。根据前面的时间“during a 2023 trip to Stockholm”可知，这里应该用一般过去时。故填noticed。
4．解析：were 考查主谓一致。本句主语为“Japanese ramen and Vietnamese pho”且描述过去的情况，故填were。
5．解析：it 考查代词。这里需要用代词it作形式宾语，后面的“that fast-food restaurants are everywhere”是真正宾语。故填it。
6．解析：regulations 考查名词复数。这里regulation为可数名词，且当地的商业制度和规则不止一条，应该用复数形式。故填regulations。
7．解析：eventually 考查副词。本空后面是谓语动词opened，因此这里应该用一个副词来修饰它。故填eventually。
8．解析：are attracted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，顾客被拉面师傅的拉面技术所吸引，主语是“Customers”，谓语动词用复数，且这里引用周延的原话描述现存的客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are attracted。
9．解析：a 考查冠词。这里“hit”是一个可数名词，表示“成功的人或事物”，根据语境可知，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．解析：turning 考查非谓语动词。逗号前面部分是本句的主体，陈述了一个事实，后面是这一事实所引发和导致的结果。根据语境可知，应该用表达主动概念的现在分词作结果状语。故填turning。
B
The 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (RAMSAR COP14《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会) took place in Wuhan, Hubei Province in November. It was the first time that China 1.________ (host) this international event. 2.________ (know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth, wetlands are among the world's three major ecosystems together with forests and oceans. China's wetlands are vast, diverse and widely distributed, 3.________ (range) from the cold temperate zone to the hot zone. In recent years, China has been strengthening the protection and restoration of wetlands. 4.________ is remarkable is that more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 1，600 wetland parks have been established. China's first law 5.________ (specific) protecting wetlands took effect on June 1.
Wuhan, the host city of RAMSAR COP 14, has 162，400 hectares (公顷) of wetlands, accounting 6.________ 18.9 percent of its total area. In June, Wuhan 7.________ (award) Wetland City Accreditation by the Ramsar Convention, 8.________ international honor for the protection of urban wetland ecology.
Nature provides the basic conditions for human 9.________ (survive) and development. With a comprehensive approach to the conservation of ecosystems in place, China aims to boost their biodiversity, stability and sustainability. Wetland conservation is a crucial part of the country's efforts to achieve 10.________ (it) green development goals.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《湿地公约》缔约方大会在武汉举行，阐述了湿地的重要性、中国湿地情况及保护举措，还提及武汉湿地相关荣誉。
1．解析：had hosted 考查时态。It＋is/was＋the first/second/...time＋that＋sb has/had done sth为固定句型。故填had hosted。
2．解析：Known 考查非谓语动词。“(know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth”在句中作伴随状语，know与其逻辑主语“wetlands”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Known。
3．解析：ranging 考查非谓语动词。“(range) from the cold temperate zone to the hot zone”在句中作伴随状语，range与其逻辑主语“China's wetlands”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ranging。
4．解析：What 考查名词性从句。“________ is remarkable”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填What。
5．解析：specifically 考查副词。提示词修饰动词protecting，用副词specifically作状语，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。
6．解析：for 考查介词。account for是固定短语，意为“占……(比例)”。故填for。
7．解析：was awarded 考查时态和语态。award是谓语动词，与主语“Wuhan”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In June”可知，讲述过去的事情，故填was awarded。
8．解析：an 考查冠词。可数名词honor在句中泛指“一项国际荣誉”，且international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
9．解析：survival 考查名词。提示词与名词“development”并列，作宾语，也用名词形式survival，意为“生存”，不可数名词。故填survival。
10．解析：its 考查代词。提示词修饰名词短语“green development goals”，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。(共6张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
卷别 年份 体裁 主题
语境 文章
话题 考点统计
有提示词 无提示词
谓语
动词 非谓语
动词 名
词 形容词、
副词 代
词 冠
词 介
词 并列
连词 从句引
导词
全国
一卷 2025 说明文 人与社会 围棋主题艺术展 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1
新课标
Ⅰ卷 2024 说明文 人与社会 英国“丝路
花园” 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 1
2023 说明文 人与社会 中国美食小笼包 0 4 0 2 1 1 1 1 0
卷别 年份 体裁 主题
语境 文章
话题 考点统计
有提示词 无提示词
谓语
动词 非谓语
动词 名
词 形容词、
副词 代
词 冠
词 介
词 并列
连词 从句引
导词
全国
二卷 2025 记叙文 人与自然 浙江乡间晾衣，感
受“阳光的味道” 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1
新课标
Ⅱ卷 2024 说明文 人与社会 当“莎士比亚遇上汤显祖” 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
2023 记叙文 人与社会 教饲养
员英语 1 0 2 3 0 1 1 1 1
2025年高考英语语法填空在保持传统题型框架的基础上，呈现出文化融合深化、语境逻辑强化、思维品质提升三大创新趋势，具体变化可从以下维度深入解读。
1．中国元素与全球议题的深度融合
近3年语法填空在选材方面呈现出了“在继承中求创新”的命题趋势，2025年全国一卷语法填空以“围棋主题艺术展”为背景，将中国传统棋艺与人工智能、当代艺术结合，全国二卷通过“浙江乡间晾衣”的生活场景，展现中国人“善用自然之力创造诗意栖居”的智慧，体现了“以文化人”的命题导向。预计2026年高考语法填空选材会延续这一趋势，创新情景，凸显中国元素。
2．句子复杂多变，长难句设题比比皆是
近3年高考英语语法填空难度较大的一个主要原因是长难句，长难句障碍题成为考生常见的失分点，自然也是备考的重点。常见的易造成失分的长难句主要有以下三种类型：①从句套用类长难句；②非核心成分过多类长难句；③句中生僻词多、并列结构复杂、句意难理解的障碍句。
3．命题点反套路，语法向纵深发展
近几年高考的命题点稳中有变，变化和反套路是永恒的趋势，语法考查也有向纵深发展的趋势。这也提示我们在备考中要扎实基本功，仅仅依靠技巧破题是行不通的，在追求技巧以提升解题速度的同时，实现知识与能力的同步提升。
