【期末考点培优】专题03 根据首字母提示填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题03 根据首字母提示填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-10 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版
(试用本)专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Because of illness, Robert was a from the meeting yesterday.
2.To keep healthy, you’d better a staying up late at night.
3.The traditional Chinese painting on the wall was c by a famous artist last year.
4.In this book, a g introduction is given on Page 1. Readers can get an outline (梗概) of the story from it.
5.We should be polite when we r others’ invitations.
6.The famous actor’s achievements go b the film industry. He also helps a lot of poor children in the west.
7.Time spent with family and friends is truly v . It’s something that money can’t buy.
8.With a clear goal and persistent effort, he s in getting over the difficulty in the end.
9.Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
10.I keep i what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day.
11.It’s i to make a sound when other people are sleeping.
12.He missed many lessons, but he has m to catch up with others already.
13.They were w by the guide not to climb the mountain in bad weather.
14.Students are d into 6 groups to discuss the question.
15.His h conversations made us laugh and impressed us deeply.
16.Chengdu is considered as a modern and l city.
17.It’s very i of you to break in on our conversation.
18.This IT company is always trying to p the best smart phones all by itself.
19.Coffee is p in many countries of South America.
20.Please keep it a secret and don’t m it to anyone.
21.I was always awaken by my u neighbor and his drunken friends at night until I got insomnia (失眠).
22.We are all p of Quan Hongchan because she won the first prize in the swimming game again.
23.The cake was d into 8 pieces and shared among the friends.
24.She has very good people skills and is good at m a team.
25.I don’t understand the English sentences. Could you help me t them into Chinese
26.China is becoming more and more beautiful. As Chinese, we’re p of it.
27.Violin, guitar, and piano are all common m instruments.
28.Although it is not m in the report, I think it’s still very important.
29.It is i to talk loudly during a movie.
30.Now, high-speed train makes it c for people to travel somewhere.
31.Amy was w to stay away from the deep part of the swimming pool just now.
32.Mr. Black thinks he is a h man, but few people can understand his jokes.
33.She has a good m for names and faces.
34.China is an Asian country and France is a E country.
35.The teacher asked us to l (列出) our favorite sports on the paper.
36.It’s important to c your temper (脾气) when you feel angry. Counting to ten slowly might help you calm down.
37.The noun “record” is p differently as a verb.
38.It was raining and the sky was g ; the meeting was over.
39.My mother was an a woman. She raised four of us kids on her own.
40.Those old photos are very v to my family because they record our happy memories.
41.China will never stay s and do nothing when Chinese people are hurt.
42.His blindness has greatly i his life. He feels it hard to do things alone.
43.The students were very a in the discussion yesterday. They shared many good ideas.
44.We didn’t go swimming yesterday because of the a weather.
45.Many methods of tea making are m in the book called Chajing.
46.This smart speaker has a h AI that makes users laugh.
47.Could you please tell me how to i my reading speed
48.Jack didn’t come to school again and he is often a from classes.
49.The task must be c by this Friday. Mr. Wang will ask about it then.
50.Seeing Mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt c on the stage.
51.This book is so popular that it has been t into many languages.
52.My English teacher always makes her class so l and interesting.
53.The c reaction between the two substances is so violent that it must be carried out in a special laboratory with strict safety measures.
54.Students who are regularly a from school will surely fail the final exam.
55.I like shopping at 9 a.m. because the supermarket is u at that time.
56.Background k is very important and necessary in understanding the text.
57.She has been to many E countries. She is an experienced traveler.
58.The book is very h for English learners.
59.We should r what we have learned often, or we will forget it easily.
60.After the long-term war, the once prosperous city became e of life—most buildings were destroyed and few people remained.
61.The professor’s speech failed to a the key issues raised by the audience, leading to dissatisfaction among many participants.
62.There are going to be exams at the end of this month. That’s why Bruce is busy r his lessons these days.
63.Peter loves dreaming about everything. He is very c and imaginative.
64.Thanks to the development of the Internet, it’s c to buy things online.
65.If you work hard enough, you will m to pass the exam.
66.Because of Ethan’s serious illness, he is a from school today.
67.It’s p to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
68.There are few people on the street so it is u now.
69.It’s c to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily.
70.The air in the countryside is very f . I love breathing it.
71.He lives near the railway station. It’s c for him to take the train.
72.He is a h man who always makes us laugh.
73.My math teacher always says that practice is a good way to test our k .
74.Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s not p .
75.My grandfather is over seventy, but he is still very a and goes for a walk every day.
76.Mr. Miller, a h person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter.
77.Being too d in communication may make others feel uncomfortable.
78.My new apartment is very c because it’s only a five-minute walk to the subway station and there’s a supermarket next door.
79.I found a few mistakes in my homework, so I need to c them before handing it in.
80.The artist plans to c a series of paintings for the exhibition (展览).
81.Scientists have d a new planet that might support life.
82.Listening to something interesting is one of the greatest s to language learning.
83.After she became popular, she didn’t have much p time because there were always people around her.
84.The girl always keeps s in class. She seldom answers questions.
85.In my o . man-made wonders are more exciting than natural wonders.
86.The train station is located in the c part of the city, making it easy to access.
87.I think computer is one of the most useful i in the world.
88.Using word cards is a great way to m new vocabulary words quickly.
89.Mr. Li is very p with us and often answers our questions after class.
90.It’s much more c to buy things on the Internet with the development of technology.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.absent/bsent
【解析】句意:由于生病,罗伯特昨天缺席了会议。根据“Because of illness”可知,罗伯特因健康原因未参加会议,结合首字母“a”,“be absent from”是固定搭配,意为“缺席……”,此处应填形容词“absent”,符合语境。故填absent。
2.avoid/void
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你最好避免晚上熬夜。根据“you’d better ... staying up late”以及首字母可知,此处用动词avoid“避免”;had better“最好做某事”,后接动词原形。故填avoid。
3.created/reated
【解析】句意:墙上那幅中国传统画是去年由一位著名艺术家创作的。根据“The traditional Chinese painting...by a famous artist”及首字母提示可知,此处指画是被艺术家创作的,应用动词create“创作”的过去分词形式,与be动词was构成被动语态。故填created。
4.general/eneral
【解析】句意:在这本书中,第1页给出了一个总体介绍。读者可从中了解故事梗概。根据“Readers can get an outline (梗概) of the story from it.”和首字母提示可知,书中第一页给出了总体介绍,所以读者可以从中了解故事的大概内容,general“总的”,形容词,作定语修饰其后名词。故填general。
5.refuse/efuse
【解析】句意:当我们拒绝别人的邀请时,应该有礼貌。根据“We should be polite when we…others’ invitations.”以及首字母提示和括号内单词可知,此处指拒绝邀请,refuse“拒绝”,动词;此处用来表达客观的行为准则、习惯性的要求或普遍适用的道理,用一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故填refuse。
6.beyond/eyond
【解析】句意:这位著名演员的成就超越了电影业。他还帮助了很多西部的贫困儿童。根据“He also helps a lot of poor children in the west.”可知,他的成就不仅仅在电影业,而是超越了电影业,结合首字母提示,beyond“超越”符合语境,故填beyond。
7.valuable/aluable
【解析】句意:和家人朋友共度的时光确实很珍贵,这是金钱买不到的东西。根据“It’s something that money can’t buy.”以及首字母提示可知和家人朋友共度的时光是珍贵的,其英文为valuable,形容词作表语。故填valuable。
8.succeeded/ucceeded
【解析】句意:有清晰的目标和坚持不懈的努力,他最终成功地克服了困难。“succeed in doing”意为“成功地做成某事”,再根据“in the end”可知动作已完成,所以用一般过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
9.mentioned/entioned
【解析】句意:苏州,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据首字母“m”以及“in many Chinese poems”可知,此处表达“被提到”的含义,动词“mention”意为“提到”,符合语境。句子主语“Suzhou”与“mention”之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态,“has long been...”表明是现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“has been +过去分词”,“mention”的过去分词是“mentioned”。故填mentioned。
10.imagining/magining
【解析】句意:我一直想象有一天中彩票会是什么样子。根据“what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day”以及首字母提示可知,此处指想象的情景,imagine“想象”,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,是固定搭配。故填imagining。
11.impolite/mpolite
【解析】句意:当别人在睡觉的时候发出声音是不礼貌的。根据“to make a sound when other people are sleeping”以及常识可知,别人睡觉时发出声音是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
12.managed/anaged
【解析】句意:他缺了很多课,但他已经设法赶上了其他人。根据“but he has ...to catch up with others already”及首字母和but表示转折可知,此处应是设法成功赶上了其他人,manage“设法做到”,has后应跟现在分词构成现在完成时结构。故填managed。
13.warned/arned
【解析】句意:导游提醒他们,在恶劣天气时不要去爬山。根据“They were…by the guide not to climb the mountain in bad weather”及首字母可知,提醒他们不要在恶劣的天气去爬山,warn“提醒”,be warned not to do sth“被提醒不要做某事”,故填warned。
14.divided/ivided
【解析】句意:学生被分成6组来讨论这个问题。根据“into 6 groups…”以及首字母提示,此处指“被分成6组”,are divided into“被分成”。故填divided。
15.humorous/umorous
【解析】句意:他幽默的谈话让我们发笑,并给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意和首字母可知,此处指“幽默的”;humorous“幽默的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰空后的名词conversations。故填humorous。
16.lively/ively
【解析】句意:成都被认为是一个现代而充满活力的城市。根据句意,此处需要填入一个形容词与“modern”并列,共同描述成都的特点。“lively”意为“充满活力的”,符合语境,在句中作定语。故填lively。
17.impolite/mpolite
【解析】句意:你打断我们的谈话是很不礼貌的。根据“to break in on our conversation”以及首字母提示,此处应该说打断谈话是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,作表语。故填impolite。
18.produce/roduce
【解析】句意:这家信息技术公司一直试图自行生产最好的智能手机。根据首字母“p”以及语境“这家IT公司……最好的智能手机”可推测,此处应是“生产”的意思;“produce”意为“生产,制造”,符合题意;“try to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“尽力做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“produce”。故填produce。
19.popular/opular
【解析】句意:咖啡在南美洲的许多国家都很受欢迎。根据首字母提示和句意可知,此处表示咖啡在南美洲许多国家受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语,be popular in“在……受欢迎”,符合语境。故填popular。
20.mention/ention
【解析】句意:请保守秘密,不要对任何人提及。根据首字母提示和“Please keep it a secret”可知,此处表示不要向任何人提及。mention“提及”,动词;mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事,符合语境。故填mention。
21.upper/pper
【解析】句意:我总是被楼上邻居和他醉酒的朋友们在晚上吵醒,直到我得了失眠症。根据“I was always awaken by...neighbor and his drunken friends at night”可知,是被楼上的邻居吵醒,应用形容词upper“上面的”,修饰名词neighbor。故填upper。
22.proud/roud
【解析】句意:我们都为全红婵感到骄傲,因为她再次在游泳比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“because she won the first prize in the swimming game again”可知,全红婵再次获得一等奖,所以我们为她感到骄傲,结合首字母提示可知,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语,符合语境。故填proud。
23.divided/ivided
【解析】句意:蛋糕被分成了8块,然后分给了朋友们。根据“into 8 pieces and shared among the friends”可知,此处指蛋糕被分成了8块,divide...into...“把……分成……”,固定短语;主语The cake和动词divide之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。
24.managing/anaging
【解析】句意:她有很好的人际交往能力,善于管理一个团队。根据“a team”以及首字母提示,此处指管理团队,manage“管理”符合题意,设空处前是介词,填动名词形式。故填managing。
25.translate/ranslate
【解析】句意:我不理解这些英语句子。你能帮我把它们翻译成汉语吗?根据“them into Chinese”可知是翻译成汉语,“translate...into...”意为“把……翻译成……”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填translate。
26.proud/roud
【解析】句意:中国正变得越来越美丽。作为中国人,我们为此感到骄傲。由句意和首字母提示,此处指“骄傲的”,proud“骄傲的”,形容词;be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,为固定短语。故填proud。
27.musical/usical
【解析】句意:小提琴、吉他和钢琴都是常见的乐器。根据“Violin, guitar, and piano”以及首字母提示可知,这些都属于乐器,musical“音乐的”,形容词作定语修饰名词instruments。故填musical。
28.mentioned/entioned
【解析】句意:尽管报告中没有提及这一点,但我认为它仍然非常重要。根据句子结构,此处需要一个动词,且该动词与“it”(指代某事)构成动宾关系(因为前面有“is not”),结合首字母以及语境,可推测此处表达的是“提及”,mention作动词,意为“提及”,其过去分词形式为mentioned。故填mentioned。
29.impolite/mpolite
【解析】句意:在电影放映期间大声说话是不礼貌的。空处填形容词作表语。根据“talk loudly during a movie”和首字母提示可知,电影院内大声喧哗是不礼貌的行为。impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填impolite。
30.convenient/onvenient
【解析】句意:现在,高铁使人们出行到某地变得方便。根据句意和首字母提示,此处指“方便的,便利的”,convenient“方便的”,形容词;make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事变得……”,故此处形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。
31.warned/arned
【解析】句意:艾米刚才被警告不要靠近游泳池的深水区。根据句意和首字母提示,此处指“警告”,warn“警告”,动词;be warned to do sth.“被警告做某事”,是固定搭配。故填warned。
32.humorous/umorous
【解析】句意:布莱克先生认为自己是个幽默的人,但很少有人能理解他的笑话。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指“幽默的”,humorous“幽默的”,形容词,作定语,用来修饰空后的名词man。故填humorous。
33.(m)emory
【解析】句意:她对名字和面孔有很好的记忆力。根据“for names and faces”以及首字母提示,此处指的是有好的记忆力,memory“记忆力”,作宾语。故填(m)emory。
34.European/uropean
【解析】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,法国是一个欧洲国家。根据地理常识,法国位于欧洲,结合首字母E可知,形容词European(欧洲的)符合语境,作定语修饰名词“country”,故填European。
35.list/ist
【解析】句意:老师让我们在纸上列出最喜欢的运动项目。根据题意和首字母提示可知,list“列出”,动词,且ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,固定短语。故填list。
36.(c)ontrol
【解析】句意:生气时控制自己的脾气是很重要的。慢慢数到十可能会帮助你冷静下来。由“It’s important to…your temper (脾气) when you feel angry”及首字母可知,此处指生气时控制脾气很重要,control“控制”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
37.pronounced/ronounced
【解析】句意:名词“record”作为动词时发音不同。此处是被动语态结构be+过去分词,pronounce意为“发音”,其过去分词形式是pronounced,故填pronounced。
38.grey/rey/gray/ray
【解析】句意:天在下雨,天空是阴沉的,会议结束了。根据首字母提示和“it was raining”可知,此处表示下雨时天空的状态。形容词grey/gray“阴沉的”符合语境,在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填grey/gray。
39.amazing/mazing
【解析】句意:我母亲是个了不起的女人。她独自一人抚养了我们四个孩子。根据“My mother was an … woman. She raised four of us kids on her own.”及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词作定语,形容词amazing“了不起的”,符合母亲的特征,即:她独自抚养四个孩子,所以她很了不起。故填amazing。
40.valuable/aluable
【解析】句意:那些老照片对我的家人来说非常珍贵,因为它们记录了我们的美好回忆。根据首字母v及“record our happy memories”可知,记录美好的回忆,这些照片应该是“珍贵的”,对应形容词valuable,此处用于系动词are后作表语,故填valuable。
41.silent/ilent
【解析】句意:当中国人民受到伤害时,中国绝不会袖手旁观、无所作为。根据首字母“s”及语境,此处需填形容词“silent”,意为“沉默的”,“stay silent”表示“保持沉默”。故填silent。
42.influenced/nfluenced
【解析】句意:他的失明极大地影响了他的生活。他觉得独自做事很困难。根据首字母提示“i”和后句“He feels it hard to do things alone.”可知,失明对他的生活造成了影响。动词influence“影响”符合语境,根据前句的“has”可知,此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
43.active/ctive
【解析】句意:学生们在昨天的讨论中非常活跃。他们分享了许多好主意。根据“They shared many good ideas.”以及首字母可知,他们分享了很多好主意,说明讨论的时候很积极,active“积极的”,形容词作表语。故填active。
44.awful/wful
【解析】句意:因为糟糕的天气,我们昨天没去游泳。根据首字母提示和“didn’t go swimming”可知,此处表示“糟糕的”,“糟糕的”的英文表达是awful,用来修饰weather,故填awful。
45.mentioned/entioned
【解析】句意:许多制茶方法在名为《茶经》的书中被提及。根据“in the book called Chajing.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示在《茶经》中被提及;mention“提及”符合题意;此处需用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填mentioned。
46.humorous/umorous
【解析】句意:这个智能音箱有一个幽默的AI,能让用户发笑。根据“makes users laugh.”可知,此处表示幽默,用形容词humorous“幽默的”修饰“AI”。故填humorous。
47.(i)mprove
【解析】句意:你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读速度吗?根据首字母提示及“my reading speed ”可知,空处指“提高”,其英文为improve,动词,how to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
48.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:杰克没有再来学校,他经常缺课。根据“didn’t come to school again”及首字母可知,此处指经常“缺课”,be absent from“缺席”,故填(a)bsent。
49.completed/ompleted
【解析】句意:这个任务必须在周五前被完成。王先生到时会问起它。根据“must be...by this Friday. Mr. Wang will ask about it then.”及首字母可知,应是需要在周五前完成任务,complete“完成”,must be后应跟过去分词构成被动语态,故填completed。
50.(c)onfident/onfident
【解析】句意:看到母亲在观众中对我微笑,我在舞台上感到自信。空处位于系动词“felt”后,填形容词,作表语。根据“Seeing Mother smiling at me”、“on the stage”和首字母提示可知,看到母亲代表鼓励的微笑,舞台上的自己感到自信。confident“自信的”,形容词。故填confident。
51.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:这本书非常受欢迎,以至于它被翻译成了多种语言。根据“has been…into many languages”和单词首字母提示可知,此处指“被翻译成多种语言”,translate“翻译”;根据“has been…”可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态,空处填translate的过去分词translated。故填(t)ranslated。
52.(l)ively
【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是让她的课既生动又有趣。根据“and interesting”可知,此处需要一个与interesting并列、描述课堂特点的形容词,结合首字母l提示,lively“生动的”符合语境,体现课堂的吸引力。故填(l)ively。
53.(c)hemical
【解析】句意:这两种物质之间的化学反应非常剧烈,以至于必须在有严格安全措施的特殊实验室中进行。根据“reaction between the two substances”和首字母可推断此处表示“化学反应”。chemical“化学的”,形容词作定语修饰名词reaction。故填(c)hemical。
54.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:经常旷课的学生期末考试肯定会不及格。根据首字母“a”及语境可知,此处表示“缺席的”,应填形容词“absent”;“be absent from”是固定短语,意为“缺席”,此处“who are regularly absent from school”是定语从句,用来修饰先行词“Students”,表示“经常旷课的学生”。故填(a)bsent。
55.(u)ncrowded
【解析】句意:我喜欢在上午9点购物,因为那时超市不拥挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a.m.”及首字母可知,喜欢在上午9点购物是因为不拥挤,用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”,作表语。故填(u)ncrowded。
56.(k)nowledge
【解析】句意:背景知识在理解文本中非常重要和必要。根据首字母提示和“is very important and necessary in understanding the text.”可知,此处表示背景知识在理解文本中非常重要和必要。knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填(k)nowledge。
57.(E)uropean
【解析】句意:她去过许多欧洲国家,她是一位经验丰富的旅行者。根据分析句子“She has been to many...countries”结合首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词European,意为“欧洲的”,符合语境。故填(E)uropean。
58.(h)elpful
【解析】句意:这本书对英语学习者很有帮助。根据“is very...for English learners”以及首字母提示可知,应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语,表示对英语学习者很有帮助。故填(h)elpful。
59.(r)eview
【解析】句意:我们应该经常回顾我们所学的东西,否则我们会很容易忘记它。根据“or we will forget it easily”和首字母提示可知,此处指要经常回顾我们所学的东西,review“回顾;复习”,情态动词should后用动词原形。故填(r)eview。
60.(e)mpty
【解析】句意:经过长期战争,这座曾经繁荣的城市变得毫无生气,大部分建筑被毁,几乎没有人留下来。根据“most buildings were destroyed and few people remained”和首字母可推断这座城市变得“空荡荡的”。empty“空的”,形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。
61.(a)ddress
【解析】句意:这位教授的演讲没有解决听众提出的关键问题,导致许多参与者不满。根据“the key issues raised by the audience”和首字母可推断此处表示“解决(问题)”。address“解决,处理(问题或困难)”,动词。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,故此处用动词原形。故填(a)ddress。
62.(r)eviewing
【解析】句意:这个月末将会有考试。那就是布鲁斯这些天忙着复习功课的原因。根据首字母“r”及语境“exams”“lessons”可知,“复习功课”用“review one’s lessons”表示,此处考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”(忙于做某事),所以“review”要用动名词形式“reviewing”。故填reviewing。
63.(c)reative
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢幻想一切事物。他很有创造力和想象力。根据“Peter loves dreaming about everything. He is very...and imaginative”可知他喜欢幻想,所以是有创造力和想象力,作表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。
64.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:多亏了互联网的发展,网上购物很便利。根据首字母提示和“Thanks to the development of the Internet”可知,此处表示网上购物很便利。形容词convenient“便利的”符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。
65.(m)anage
【解析】句意:如果你足够努力,你将会设法通过考试。根据“If you work hard enough, you will…to pass the exam.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指设法通过考试,manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,是固定搭配;will后接动词原形,故填(m)anage。
66.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:因为伊桑病得很重,他今天没上学。根据首字母提示和“Because of Ethan’s serious illness”可知,伊桑病得很重,所以今天没上学,be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
67.(p)olite
【解析】句意:当有人帮助你时,说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,根据“to say ‘thank you’”及首字母p可知,别人帮忙时说谢谢是有礼貌的行为,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作表语,符合句意。故填(p)olite。
68.(u)ncrowded
【解析】句意:街上人很少,所以现在不拥挤。根据“There are few people on the street”和所给首字母可知,街上人很少,故应是不拥挤,此处应用形容词作表语,“不拥挤的”uncrowded。故填(u)ncrowded。
69.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:住在超市附近很方便,因为你很容易就能买到新鲜的食物。根据“It’s … to live near a supermarket because you can buy fresh food easily.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指住在超市附近是“方便的”,convenient“方便的”,形容词;“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。故填(c)onvenient。
70.(f)resh
【解析】句意:乡村的空气非常清新。我喜欢呼吸它。根据“The air in the countryside is very ...”及首字母f可知,此处指空气清新,fresh“清新的”,形容词作表语,符合句意。故填(f)resh。
71.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:他住在火车站附近。对他来说,坐火车很方便。根据“He lives near the railway station”可知,住在火车站附近方便搭乘火车,此处应用形容词convenient表示“方便的”,在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
72.(h)umorous
【解析】句意:他是一个幽默的人,总是让我们大笑。空处位于名词“man”前,填形容词,作定语。根据“who always makes us laugh”和首字母提示可知,幽默的人会使其他人大笑。humorous“幽默的”,形容词。故填(h)umorous。
73.(k)nowledge
【解析】句意:我的数学老师一直说,练习是检测我们知识的一种好方法。根据“My math teacher”和“practice”可知,此处应是谈论与知识学习有关的内容,练习就是检测学科知识掌握情况的一种好方法,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
74.(p)olite
【解析】句意:不要用你的筷子指着任何人,因为那不礼貌。根据“Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks...”可知,这种行为是不好的,结合语境及所给首字母可知,这种行为不礼貌。故填(p)olite。
75.(a)ctive
【解析】句意:我爷爷七十多岁了,但他仍然非常活跃,每天都去散步。根据首字母提示和“goes for a walk every day”可知,此处表示爷爷虽然年迈但依然精力充沛。形容词active“活跃的,积极的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。
76.(h)umorous/(h)appy
【解析】句意:米勒先生是一个幽默的/快乐的人,总是给周围的人带来快乐和笑声。根据“always brings people around him happiness and laughter”可知,米勒经常给别人带来欢笑,所以米勒是一个幽默或者快乐的人,humorous“幽默的”、happy“快乐的”。故填(h)umorous/(h)appy。
77.(d)irect
【解析】句意:在交流中过于直接可能会让别人感到不舒服。根据“make others feel uncomfortable”及首字母可知,交流中让人不舒服的应是过于直接的表达,direct“直接的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)irect。
78.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:我的新公寓很方便,因为它距离地铁只有五分钟路程,而且隔壁还有一家超市。根据首字母提示及“it’s only a five-minute walk to the subway station and there’s a supermarket next door.”可知,是说新公寓很便利。形容词convenient“方便的”,符合语境。故填(c)onvenient。
79.(c)orrect
【解析】句意:我在作业中发现了一些错误,所以需要在交作业前改正它们。根据“I found a few mistakes in my homework”和首字母c可知,因为作业里有错误,所以在交作业前需要改正过来。correct“改正”,是动词。此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”结构,动词用原形。故填(c)orrect。
80.(c)reate
【解析】句意:这位艺术家计划为展览创作一系列画作。根据“The artist plans to...a series of paintings for the exhibition.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指创作画作,create“创作”,动词;plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
81.(d)iscovered
【解析】句意:科学家们发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星。根据“Scientists have ... a new planet that might support life.”及首字母可知,科学家发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星,discover“发现”符合,此处用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填(d)iscovered。
82.(s)atisfactions
【解析】句意:听一些有趣的东西是语言学习中最大的满足感之一。根据“Listening to something interesting”和首字母可推断,这里指的是听有趣的内容带来的满足感。satisfaction “满足,满意”,名词,在“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构中需用复数形式。故填(s)atisfactions。
83.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:走红后,她没有太多的私人时间,因为总是有人围着她。根据“because there were always people around her.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指她没有太多的私人时间,private“私人的”符合题意,作定语修饰名词“time”。故填(p)rivate。
84.(s)ilent
【解析】句意:这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答问题。根据“She seldom answers questions.”和首字母可推断这个女孩在课堂上很沉默。silent“沉默的”,形容词。keep silent“保持沉默”,是固定搭配。故填(s)ilent。
85.(o)pinion
【解析】句意:在我看来,人造的奇观比自然的奇观更令人兴奋。opinion“看法”,in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,介词短语。故填(o)pinion。
86.(c)entral
【解析】句意:火车站位于城市的中心部分,交通便利。根据“making it easy to access”可知,此处应填表示“中心”的形容词,作定语。故填(c)entral。
87.(i)nventions
【解析】句意:我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。根据“computer is one of the most useful …”和首字母“i”提示可知,此处是指电脑是有用的发明之一;考查invention“发明”,可数名词;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”,固定搭配,因此这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填(i)nventions。
88.(m)emorize
【解析】句意:使用单词卡是快速记住新词汇的好方法。根据空前的“a great way to”和“new vocabulary words”可知,此处需填动词原形,用单词卡可以快速记住单词。结合首字母“m”,应填“memorize”,意为“记住、记忆”。故填(m)emorize。
89.(p)atient
【解析】句意:李老师对我们很有耐心,课后经常回答我们的问题。根据“Mr. Li is very ... with us and often answers our questions after class.”及首字母可知,李老师对我们很有耐心,patient“耐心的”符合,be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”。故填(p)atient。
90.(c)onvenient
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,在网上购物变得更加方便。根据“to buy things on the Internet with the development of technology.”和所给首字母可知,随着科技的发展,在网上购物应该是更方便了,“方便的”convenient,空格处和前面的more一起构成比较级,作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
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