【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版
(试用本)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.向老师求助
2.练习说英语
3.练习发音
4.提高会话技巧
5.学习英语的最好方法
6.取决于……;依靠……
7.最终成为、处于;以……结束
8.鬼屋;闹鬼的房子
9.考虑自己
10.新年有好运;新年交好运
11.有一个练习英语的搭档
12.好的学习习惯
13.依靠;取决于
14.写下关键词
记下主要单词
15.(在……中)培养一种兴趣
16.把车停放哪里
17.用英语记笔记
18.注意……
关注……
19.把……和……联系起来
20.去某地很方便
21.不说话的;沉默的
22.得分;进球
23.采访;面试
24.对付;对待
25.私人的;私密的
26.需要;要求
27.讲话;发言
28.不常;很少
29.缺席;不在
30.自豪的;骄傲的
31.筷子
32.硬币
33.餐叉;叉子
34.银;银器;银色的
35.玻璃
36.棉;棉花
37.草;草地
38.每天的;日常的
39.老板;上司
40.国际的
41.吃东西的好地方
42.有礼貌地寻求帮助
43.相似的请求
44.改变他们说话的方式
45.取决于
46.听起来不礼貌
47.拥有充满爱的心
48.成长,长大
49.了解这个世界
50.在不同的时期
51.通过因特网
52.大量的信息
53.医学研究
54.发现些不寻常的事
55.成为NBA中最矮的运动员
56.在二十世纪八十年代
57.初级中学
58.高级中学
59.两年制专科
60.得了20分
61.对我影响最大的人
62.成长为队里的领导者
63.由于他的身高
64.因此,结果
65.成功地做某事
66.在他50多岁
67.在那儿呆了大约一年
68.获得许多伟大的成就
69.少吃
70.多运动
71.使某人受不了
72.处理,对付
73.熬夜
74.对……感到难过(或遗憾)
75.值得(做某事)
76.梦想,想象
77.收到……的来信
78.陷入麻烦
79.对某人严格要求
80.待在户外,(晚上)不回家
81.算出,解决
82.根据……
83.嘲笑
84.复习,回顾
85.不客气
86.把……秘而不宣
87.与……同龄的
88.v. 潜水
89.adj. 尴尬的
90.n. 德国
91.v. 与……斗争(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
92.pron. 她的
93.adj. 传统的
94.v. 好像;似乎(同时写出过去时)
95.num. 第二十 .
96.adj. 有幽默感的
97.v. 张开;传播(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
98.v. 偷;窃取
99.n. 生意
100.v. 确认,认出
101.v. 骑;驾驶
102.adj. 单独的,分别的
103.v. 拼写(同时写出过去时和过去分词)
104.conj. 是否
105.v. 警告;提醒
106.v. 后悔(同时写出过去时)
107.adj. 耐心的
108.意义;意思
109.对话;对白
110.缺少的;丢失的
111.邻居
112.调查
113.解决
114.进步;进展
115.先锋;先驱
116.领导者;领袖
117.环境;条件;状况
118.能力
119.失明的
120.疾病
121.失聪的
122.社区;社会
123.化学
124.仍然是;保持不变
125.政府
126.谁(宾格)
127.任何人
128.在许多方面
129.拿走,取走,带走
130.灭绝,消失
131.无生气的,死气沉沉的
132.地球周围
133.臭氧层
134.穿过;经过;经历
135.温室效应
136.海平面
137.做某事面临困难
138.下面两种方法
139.挑选一些有用的单词和短语
140.把……准备好
141.以这种方式
142.扩大词汇量
143.确定做某事
144.下载英文歌曲
145.一个有效的方式
146.通过做某事
二、句子翻译
147.结果, 新京剧应运而生(come into being),成为乾隆的最爱。
148.起初, 没有京剧, 昆曲(Kunqu Opera)是最受欢迎的。
149.京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一。
150.后来,各种地方戏曲被带到北京来取悦皇帝。
151.虽然她对工作要求严格,但非常容易相处。
152.环境污染会使人生病吗? (environmental pollution, sick)
153.人们已经采取了什么措施 (take measures)
154.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
155.作为先锋,她愿意把一生献给教育事业。
156.每当我们想放弃的时候,她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。
157.在我看来,长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。(opinion, wonder)
158.小偷用诡计从商店里偷走了那块昂贵的手表。
159.这部电影如此精彩,很值得再看一遍。
160.如果你受邀去吃晚饭,你应该准时并带一个小礼物。
161.青少年们不应该被允许做兼职工作。
162.父母有时对我们严格,但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人.
163.家庭在中国文化中极为重要。
164.拉链是由谁发明的?
165.你听说了运动会将在下周举行了吗?
166.如果你从现在开始努力学习,至少你能通过考试。 (from now on, at least)
167.在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座。(be divided into...)
168.学习更多技能能使你更容易得到好工作。
169.在他道歉之后,我不再生他的气了。 (no longer, be angry with)
170.作为先锋者,他们随时准备接受新的挑战。
171.如果有人缺课, Daniel会在功课上帮助他们。
172.我的新自行车出了点问题。
173.我们大家都知道关注细节很有必要。(pay attention to...)
174.这由天气来决定。(depend on)
175.她总是说运动让她看起来比同年人年轻。(of sb’s age)
176.我的朋友张华是一个非常有条理的女士。她很喜欢运动。(well-organized)
177.对我们来说,学会依赖自己而不是父母很重要。
178.周末,孩子们不允许在外面待到很晚。
179.我想知道颜色是否能改善人们的情绪。
180.这一团聚表明,家庭在中国文化中非常重要。
181.中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立的。
182.如果你陷入困境,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
183.这本书如此有趣,以至于我一口气读完了它。
184.你做的练习越多,你犯的错就越少。
185.我们的英语老师既谦和又容易相处。
186.若我们没有到校,他会帮助我们补习功课。
187.应该鼓励学生们多多参与这样的活动。
188.妈妈经常给妹妹讲故事,这样妹妹能快点睡着。(so that)
189.我不仅学到了很多科学知识,还体验了各种有趣的活动。
190.我不确定粉色穿在你身上是否好看。
191.听到这个激动人心的消息后,Jimmy冲上楼梯,一步三个台阶。(at a time)
192.除了桌子上有几本书,这个房间又干净又整洁。(except for)
193.小偷用诡计从商店里偷走了那块昂贵的手表。(through)
194.自从Bill出生起,我就认识他。(since)
195.每一个传统节日都有很深远的历史渊源和丰富的文化寓意。
196.我们不仅可以欣赏到古代建筑和艺术品,还能学习制作传统手工艺品。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.ask the teacher for help 2.practice speaking English 3.practice pronunciation 4.improve conversation skills 5.the best way to learn English 6.depend on…/rely on… 7.end up… 8.haunted house 9.consider oneself/think about oneself 10.have good luck in the new year
【解析】1.ask the teacher for help:向老师求助,动词短语。故填ask the teacher for help。
2.practice speaking English:练习说英语,动词短语。故填practice speaking English。
3.practice pronunciation:练习发音,动词短语。故填practice pronunciation。
4.improve conversation skills:提高会话技巧,动词短语。故填improve conversation skills。
5.the best way to learn English:学习英语的最好方法,名词短语。故填the best way to learn English。
6.depend on…/rely on…:取决于……;依靠……,动词短语。故填depend on…/rely on…。
7.end up…:最终成为、处于;以……结束,动词短语。故填end up…。
8.haunted house:鬼屋;闹鬼的房子,名词短语。故填haunted house。
9.consider oneself/think about oneself:考虑自己,动词短语。故填consider oneself/think about oneself。
10.have good luck in the new year:新年有好运;新年交好运。故填have good luck in the new year。
11.have a good partner for learning English 12.good learning habits 13.depend on 14.write down the key words; note down the main words 15.develop an interest (in...) 16.where to park the car 17.take notes in English 18.pay attention to; care about 19.connect ... with ... 20.be convenient to go somewhere
【解析】11.有一个练习英语的搭档:have a good partner for learning English,have“有”;a good partner“一个好搭档”;for learning English“用于练习英语”。故填have a good partner for learning English。
12.好的学习习惯:good learning habits,good“好的”;learning habits“学习习惯”。故填good learning habits。
13.依靠;取决于:depend on,固定短语。故填depend on。
14.①写下关键词:write down the key words
②记下主要单词:note down the main words,均为动词短语,故填write down the key words;note down the main words。
15.(在……中)培养一种兴趣:develop an interest (in...),动词短语,develop“培养”;an interest“一种兴趣”。故填develop an interest (in...)。
16.把车停放哪里:where to park the car,“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填where to park the car。
17.用英语记笔记:take notes in English,动词短语,take notes“记笔记”;in English“用英语”。故填take notes in English。
18.①注意……:pay attention to;②关注……:care about。均为动词短语,故填pay attention to;care about。
19.把…和…联系起来:connect ... with ...,固定短语,故填connect... with...。
20.去某地很方便:be convenient to go somewhere;be convenient to do sth.“做某事很方便”。故填be convenient to go somewhere。
21.silent 22.score 23.interview 24.deal 25.private 26.require 27.speech 28.seldom 29.absent 30.proud 31.chopstick 32.coin 33.fork 34.silver 35.glass 36.cotton 37.grass 38.everyday 39.boss 40.international
【解析】21.不说话的;沉默的:silent,形容词。故填silent。
22.得分;进球:score,可作名词或动词。故填score。
23.采访;面试:interview,可作名词或动词。故填interview。
24.对付;对待:deal,可作动词或名词。故填deal。
25.私人的;私密的:private,形容词。故填private。
26.需要;要求:require,动词。故填require。
27.讲话;发言:speech,名词。故填speech。
28.不常;很少:seldom,副词。故填seldom。
29.缺席;不在:absent,可作形容词或动词。故填absent。
30.自豪的;骄傲的:proud,形容词。故填proud。
31.筷子:chopstick,名词。故填chopstick。
32.硬币:coin,名词。故填coin。
33.餐叉;叉子:fork,名词。故填fork。
34.银;银器;银色的:silver,可作名词或形容词。故填silver。
35.玻璃:glass,名词。故填glass。
36.棉;棉花:cotton,名词。故填cotton。
37.草;草地:grass,名词。故填grass。
38.每天的;日常的:everyday,形容词。故填everyday。
39.老板;上司:boss,名词。故填boss。
40.国际的:international,形容词。故填international。
41.a good place to eat 42.ask for help politely 43.similar requests 44.change the way they speak 45.depend on 46.sound impolite
【解析】41.好地方:a good place,是名词短语;吃东西:to eat,是动词不定式。故填a good place to eat。
42.请求帮助:ask for help,是动词短语;有礼貌地:politely,是副词,位于句末。故填ask for help politely。
43.相似的:similar,是形容词,作定语;请求:requests,是可数名词。故填similar requests。
44.改变:change,是动词;方式:way,是名词;他们说话的:they speak。故填change the way they speak。
45.取决于:depend on,是动词短语。故填depend on。
46.听起来:sound,是感官系动词;不礼貌:impolite,是形容词,作表语。故填sound impolite。
47.have a heart full of love 48.grow up 49.learn about the world 50.in different times 51.through the Internet 52.a great deal of information 53.medical research 54.find something unusual 55.become the shortest player in the NBA 56.in the 1980s/in nineteen eighties 57.junior high 58.senior high 59.junior college 60.score 20 points 61.the person who has influenced me most 62.become leader of the team 63.because of his height 64.as a result 65.succeed (in) doing sth
66.in his fifties 67.remain there for about a year 68.have many great achievements
【解析】47.“拥有”have,“爱心”heart,“充满爱的”full of love,作后置定语修饰heart。故填have a heart full of love。
48.“成长,长大”grow up,动词短语。故填grow up。
49.“了解”learn about,“这个世界”the world。故填learn about the world。
50.“时期”time,介词用in;“不同的”different,后加可数名词复数times。故填in different times。
51.“通过”through,“因特网”the Internet。故填through the Internet。
52.“信息”information,不可数名词,“大量的”a great deal of,修饰不可数名词。故填a great deal of information。
53.“研究”research,不可数名词,“医学的”medical,形容词修饰名词research。故填medical research。
54.“找到”find,“不寻常的”unusual,“不寻常的东西”something unusual,不定代词定语后置。故填find something unusual。
55.“成为”become,“最矮的”the shortest,“运动员”player,“NBA中”in the NBA。故填become the shortest player in the NBA。
56.“二十世纪八十年代”表达成the 1980s,读作the nineteen eighties,介词用in,故填in the 1980s/ in the nineteen eighties。
57.“初级中学”junior high,固定短语。故填junior high。
58.“高级中学”senior high,固定短语。故填senior high。
59.“两年制专科”junior college,固定短语。故填junior college。
60.“得分”score,“分”point,可数名词。故填score 20 points。
61.“人”person是先行词,“我影响最大的”是定语从句,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语,指代先行词person,是单数,“影响某人”influence sb,用现在完成时has influences,“我”me,“最”most。故填the person who has influenced me most。
62.“成长为”become,“领导”leader,“队里的”of the team。故填become leader of the team。
63.“由于”because of,后接名词短语,“他的身高”his height。故填because of his height。
64.“因此,结果”as a result,固定短语。故填as a result。
65.“成功”succeed,“成功做某事”succeed (in) doing sth。故填succeed (in) doing sth。
66.“在某人几十多岁时”表达成in one’s +“整十”基数词的复数,50复数是fifties。故填in his fifties。
67.“待在某地、逗留在某地”表达成remain+地点,“那儿”there,“约一年”about a year,动词持续的时长用介词for。故填remain there for about a year。
68.“获得、有”have,“许多”many,修饰复数,“伟大的”great,“成就”achievement,many后用复数achievements。故填have many great achievements。
69.eat less 70.exercise more/do more exercise 71.drive sb mad 72.deal with 73.stay up 74.feel sad about sth 75.be worth (doing sth) 76.dream of/about 77.hear from sb 78.get into trouble 79.be strict with sb 80.stay out 81.work out 82.according to 83.laugh at 84.go over 85.don’t mention it 86.keep sth to yourself 87.of sb’s age
【解析】69.“吃”eat,“更少”less,修饰动词eat。“少吃”eat less,故填eat less。
70.“运动”exercise,“更多”more,修饰动词exercise。“多运动”exercise more,故填exercise more。
71.“迫使”drive,“疯狂的、不明智的”mad。“使某人受不了”drive sb mad,故填drive sb mad。
72.“处理”deal with,动词短语。故填deal with。
73.“熬夜”stay up,动词短语。故填stay up。
74.“感到”feel,“难过、遗憾”sad,“对……感到难过(或遗憾)”feel sad about sth,形容词短语。故填feel sad about sth。
75.“值得的”worth,“值得(做某事)”be worth (doing sth),形容词短语。故填be worth (doing sth)。
76.“梦想,想象”dream of/about,动词短语。故填dream of/about。
77.“陷入”get into,“麻烦”trouble。“陷入麻烦”get into trouble,故填get into trouble。
78.“收到……的来信”hear from,动词短语。故填hear from。
79.“严格的”strict,“对某人严格要求”be strict with sb,形容词短语。故填be strict with sb。
80.“待在户外,(晚上)不回家”stay out,动词短语。故填stay out。
81.“算出,解决”work out,动词短语。故填work out。
82.“根据”according to,介词短语,故填according to。
83.“嘲笑”laugh at,动词短语。故填laugh at。
84.“复习,回顾”go over,动词短语。故填go over。
85.“不客气”don’t mention it,交际用语。故填don’t mention it。
86.“把……秘而不宣”即“保守某事,只有自己知道”,“保守”keep,“你自己”yourself。“把……秘而不宣”keep sth to yourself,故填keep sth to yourself。
87.“与……同龄的”of sb’s age,介词短语。故填of sb’s age。
88.dive 89.embarrassed 90.Germany 91.fight ;fought;fought 92.her/hers 93.traditional 94.seem;seemed 95.twentieth 96.humorous 97.spread;spread;spread 98.steal 99.business/trade 100.recognize 101.ride
102.separate
103.spell;spelt;spelt 104.if/whether 105.warn 106.regret;regretted 107.patient
【解析】88.潜水:dive,动词,故填dive。
89.尴尬的:embarrassed,形容词,故填embarrassed。
90.德国 :Germany,名词,故填Germany。
91.与……斗争:fight,动词,fought过去式,fought过去分词,故填fight;fought;fought。
92.她的:形容词性物主代词her或名词性物主代词hers,故填her/hers。
93.传统的:traditional,形容词,故填traditional。
94.好像;似乎:seem,动词,seemed过去式,故填seem;seemed。
95.第二十:twentieth,序数词,故填twentieth。
96.有幽默感的:humorous,形容词,故填humorous。
97.张开;传播:spread,动词,spread过去式;spread过去分词,故填spread;spread;spread
98.偷;窃取:steal,动词,故填steal。
99.生意:business/trade,名词,故填business/trade。
100.确认,认出:recognize,动词,故填recognize。
101.骑;驾驶:ride,动词,故填ride。
102.单独的,分别的:separate,形容词,故填separate
103.拼写:spell,动词,spelt过去式,spelt过去分词,故填spell;spelt;spelt。
104.是否:if/whether,连词,故填if/whether。
105.警告;提醒:warn,动词,故填warn。
106.后悔:regret,动词,regretted过去式,故填regret;regretted。
107.耐心的:patient,形容词,故填patient。
108.meaning 109.dialogue 110.missing 111.neighbour 112.survey 113.solve 114.progress 115.pioneer 116.leader 117.condition 118.ability 119.blind 120.illness 121.deaf 122.community 123.chemistry 124.remain 125.government 126.whom 127.anybody
【解析】108.meaning“意义;意思”,名词,故填meaning。
109.dialogue“对话;对白”,名词,故填dialogue。
110.missing“缺少的;丢失的”,形容词,故填missing。
111.neighbour“邻居”,名词,故填neighbour。
112.survey“调查”,动词或名词,故填survey。
113.solve“解决”,动词,故填solve。
114.progress“进步;进展”,名词,故填progress。
115.pioneer“先锋;先驱”,名词,故填pioneer。
116.leader“领导者;领袖”,名词,故填leader。
117.condition“环境;条件;状况”,名词,故填condition。
118.ability“能力”,名词,故填ability。
119.blind“失明的”,形容词,故填blind。
120.illness“疾病”,名词,故填illness。
121.deaf“失聪的”,形容词,故填deaf。
122.community“社区;社会”,名词,故填community。
123.chemistry“化学”,名词,故填chemistry。
124.remain“仍然是;保持不变”,动词,故填remain。
125.government“政府”,名词,故填government。
126.whom“谁(宾格)”,,代词,故填whom。
127.anybody“任何人”,代词,故填anybody。
128.in many ways 129.take away 130.die out 131.be dead 132.around the earth 133.the ozone layer 134.pass through 135.the greenhouse effect 136.the level of the oceans
【解析】128.in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in many ways。
129.take away“拿走,取走,带走”。故填take away。
130.die out“灭绝,消失”。故填die out。
131.be dead“无生气的,死气沉沉的”。故填be dead。
132.around the world“地球周围”。故填around the world。
133.the ozone layer“臭氧层”。故填the ozone layer。
134.pass through“穿过;经过;经历”。故填pass through。
135.the greenhouse effect“温室效应”。故填the greenhouse effect。
136.the level of the oceans“海平面”。故填the level of the oceans。
137.face problems in doing sth. 138.the following two ways 139.pick some useful words and phrases 140.have … ready 141.in this way 142.increase the number of words 143.be sure to do sth. 144.download English songs 145.an effective way 146.by doing sth.
【解析】137.做某事面临困难:face problems in doing sth.,动词短语。故填face problems in doing sth.。
138.下面两种方法:the following two ways,名词短语。故填the following two ways。
139.挑选一些有用的单词和短语:pick some useful words and phrases,动词短语。故填pick some useful words and phrases。
140.把……准备好:have … ready,动词短语。故填have … ready。
141.以这种方式:in this way,介词短语。故填in this way。
142.扩大词汇量:increase the number of words,动词短语。故填increase the number of words。
143.确定做某事:be sure to do sth.,形容词短语。故填be sure to do sth.。
144.下载英文歌曲:download English songs,动词短语。故填download English songs。
145.一个有效的方式:an effective way。故填an effective way。
146.通过做某事:by doing sth.,介词短语。故填by doing sth.。
147.As a result, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
【解析】结果:as a result,结合语境可知,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是the new Beijing Opera;应运而生:come into being;成为:become,乾隆的最爱:Qianlong’s favorite;两个动词之间用and连接。故填As a result, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
148.At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera, and Kunqu Opera was the most popular.
【解析】起初:at the beginning,句子描述过去的情况,用一般过去时;没有:there be no,主语是Beijing Opera,be动词用was;第二个分句的主语是Kunqu Opera,be动词用was;最受欢迎的:most popular,最高级前加定冠词the;两个分句用and连接。故填At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera, and Kunqu Opera was the most popular.
149.Peking Opera is one of the traditional Chinese dramatic art forms.
【解析】京剧:Peking Opera;是……之一:is one of……;中国传统戏剧艺术形式:the traditional Chinese dramatic art forms。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“traditional”是形容词,意为“传统的”,“Chinese dramatic art forms”表示“中国戏剧艺术形式”;结合语境可知,此句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Peking Opera”是单数,be动词用“is”。故填Peking Opera is one of the traditional Chinese dramatic art forms.
150.Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
【解析】后来:later;主语是various local operas“各种地方戏曲”,和动词bring之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用were;被带到北京:be brought to Beijing;取悦皇帝:please the emperor,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Later, various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor.
151.Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时;although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,且although/though不能和but同时使用,she“她”,作从句主语,be strict in/about her work“对她的工作要求严格”,be动词使用is;be very easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”,主句主语也为she,be动词使用is,get along/on with“与……相处融洽”。故填Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
152.Will environmental pollution make people sick
【解析】此句为一般疑问句,且时态为一般将来时,表示对未来的一种可能性进行预测和判断,结构为will do。一般疑问句中,将助动词will提到句首,首字母大写;“环境污染”用不可数名词短语environmental pollution,作主语;“使某人……”用make sb+形容词,make位于Will后用原形;“人”用名词people,作宾语;“生病”用形容词sick,作宾语补足语。故填Will environmental pollution make people sick
153.What measures have people already taken
【解析】人们:people;已经采取了:have already taken;什么措施:what measures;结合语境可知,这句话是特殊疑问句,表示“已经采取”的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时;“采取措施”固定短语为“take measures”;特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+ have/has+主语+过去分词”;主语“people”是复数,因此助动词用“have”,“take”的过去分词为“taken”。故填What measures have people already taken
154.Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,Our English teacher“我们的英语老师”作主语,be动词用is;(both)…and“和”;kind“和蔼的”;helpful/ready/willing to help others“乐于助人的”。故填Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others.
155.As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“作为先锋”英文为“As a pioneer”,是介词短语作状语;“她”英文为“she”,作主语;“愿意把一生献给”英文为“is willing to devote her life to”,其中“is willing to”表示“愿意”,“devote her life to”意为“将她的一生奉献给”,固定搭配“devote...to...”中“to”为介词;“教育事业”翻译为“the cause of education”,作介词“to”的宾语。故填As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
156.Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,Whenever/Every time/Each time“每次”;we“我们”复数作主语,后接动词原形;want to do sth“想要做某事”;give up“放弃”;she“她”作主语;后接动词三单形式;encourages sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”;us“我们”宾格作宾语;lose heart“灰心丧气”。故填Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
157.In my opinion, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
【解析】“在我看来”用固定短语“In my opinion”;“长城”是专有名词,译为“the Great Wall”;“世界上最伟大的奇观之一”译为“one of + the + greatest + wonders”;“世界上”译为“in the world”,作状语;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“the Great Wall”为单数,be动词用“is”。故填In my opinion, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
158.The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery.
【解析】根据“偷走了”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。“小偷”用the thief,表示特指,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“偷走”用动词steal,过去式为stole;“那块昂贵的手表”用the expensive watch;“从商店里”用from the shop;“用诡计”用through trickery。故填The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery.
159.The film is so wonderful that it is well worth seeing/watching again.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时。The film“这部电影”;so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;wonderful“精彩的”;be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”,主语为单数,be动词用is;seeing/watching again“再看一遍”。故填The film is so wonderful that it is well worth seeing/watching again.
160.If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
【解析】结合语境可知,此题为条件状语从句,主句表建议用“情态动词should/be supposed to + 动词原形”结构。受邀去吃晚饭:be invited to dinner;准时:be on time;带一个小礼物:bring a small gift;应该:should,也可表达为be supposed to。主语you对应的be动词用are。故填If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
161.Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句表达的是一种建议或规定,使用情态动词“should”的否定形式“shouldn’t”来构成“不应该”的意思。“青少年们”英文为“Teenagers”,复数可数名词短语作主语;“被允许做某事”英文固定表达为“be allowed to do sth.”,此处使用其否定形式“shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.”;“做兼职工作”翻译为“have part-time jobs”,其中“have”为动词原形,与前面的“to”构成不定式短语作“be allowed”的补足语,说明被允许做的具体事情。故填Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs.
162.Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
【解析】parents“父母”,复数形式作主语;be strict with sb.“对某人严格”,是固定短语,主语为复数,be动词用are;us“我们”,人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语;sometimes“有时”,频率副词,可放在句中或句末;but“但是”,表转折关系,连接两个分句;it指代前文“父母对我们严格”这件事,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定用法;learn to do sth.“学会做某事”;respect others“尊重他人”;in relationships“在人际交往中”,作地点状语。故填Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
163.Family is hugely important in Chinese culture.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。family“家庭”,作主语,be动词用is,句首首字母要大写;hugely“极其,非常”,是副词;important“重要的”,是形容词;in“在……里面”;Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填Family is hugely important in Chinese culture.
164.Who was the zipper invented by
【解析】“拉链”the zipper;be invented by“被……发明”;“谁”who。根据语境可知应用一般过去时,句子的语态是被动语态;主语the zipper,第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故填Who was the zipper invented by
165.Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
【解析】“Have you heard”表示“你听说了……吗”;“that the sports meet will be held next week”:这是一个宾语从句,作“heard”的宾语。“that”:是宾语从句的引导词,“the sports meet”:是从句的主语,表示“运动会”。“will be held”:是一般将来时的被动语态,这里表示“运动会将被举行”。“next week”:是从句的时间状语,表示“下周”。故填Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
166.If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
【解析】If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;you“你”;start doing sth“开始做某事”;studying hard“努力学习”;from now on“从现在开始”;at least“至少”;can“能”;pass the exam“通过考试”。故填If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
167.In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“在西方国家”表达为“In Western countries”;“被分为”用“be divided into” 结构,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,“a year”是单数,be动词用“is”;“12个星座”表达为“12 star signs”。故填In Western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
168.Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job.
【解析】“学习更多技能”Learning more skills,动名词短语作主语;“使”make,动词用第三人称单数形式makes;“你”在动词后用宾格you;“更容易”easier,作宾语补足语;“得到好工作”get a good job,make it + adj + for sb + to do sth表示“使某人做某事……”,“得到”用不定式to get。故填Learning more skills makes it easier for you to get a good job.
169.After he apologized, I was no longer angry with him.
【解析】由中文可知,描述的事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。在……之后:after;他:he;道歉:apologize;我:I;不再:no longer;生气:be angry with sb.;他:him。故填After he apologized, I was no longer angry with him.
170.As pioneers, they are ready to accept new challenges at any time.
【解析】作为:as;先锋者:pioneer,此处表示泛指,用名词复数形式;他们:they;随时:at any time;准备做某事:be ready to do sth;接受新的挑战:accept new challenges。时态为一般现在时,主语为they,be动词用are。故填As pioneers, they are ready to accept new challenges at any time.
171.If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句包含条件关系,可使用“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。“如果有人缺课”翻译为“If someone is absent from class”;“someone”表示“某人”,作从句主语;“is absent from”表示“缺席,缺课”;“class”表示“课”;“Daniel 会在功课上帮助他们”翻译为“Daniel will help them with their schoolwork”,其中“Daniel”作主句主语;“will help”是一般将来时的谓语结构;“them”是宾格形式作宾语;“with their schoolwork”是介词短语作状语,表示“在功课方面” 。故填If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
172.There is something wrong with my new bicycle.
【解析】There is something wrong with…“……出了点问题”;my new bicycle“我的新自行车”。故填There is something wrong with my new bicycle.
173.All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】“我们大家”all of us;“知道”know;“关注”pay attention to;“细节”detail;“有必要的”necessary;本句结合语境可知用“that引导的宾语从句,且从句中用it’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做……是……”。故填All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
174.It depends on the weather.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三;由……决定:depend on;天气:the weather。故填It depends on the weather.
175.She always says that exercise makes her look younger than people of her age.
【解析】“总是说”always says;“运动”exercise;“让”可以用make表示,make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,这里“让她看起来”即makes her look;“比同年人年轻”younger than people of her age,其中“同年人”根据提示用of her age表示。本句结合语境用一般现在时,主句主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,宾语从句中主语exercise为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填She always says that exercise makes her look younger than people of her age.
176.My friend Zhang Hua is a well-organized lady. She likes sports very much.
【解析】句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是My friend Zhang Hua,be动词用is;一个非常有条理的女士:a well-organized lady;她:she;喜欢:like,谓语动词用单三;运动:sports;很:very much。故填My friend Zhang Hua is a well-organized lady. She likes sports very much.
177.It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
【解析】对我们来说:for us;学会依赖自己:learn to depend on ourselves,“learn to do sth.”是“学会做某事” ,“depend on”是“依靠,依赖”;而不是父母:instead of our parents,“instead of”意思是“而不是”;做某事很重要:It’s very important to do sth.,“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。结合语境可知,此句陈述一般性观点,用一般现在时。故填It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
178.Children are not allowed to stay out late at weekends.
【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时。周末“at weekends”,作时间状语;孩子们“children”,作主语;be动词用are,不允许做某事“be not allowed to do sth”;在外面待到很晚“stay out late”。故填Children are not allowed to stay out late at weekends.
179.I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods./I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“我想知道”英文为“I wonder”,作句子的主语和谓语;“颜色”英文为“colours”,作从句的主语;“是否”英文为“if”,引导从句作句子的宾语;“能改善”英文为“can improve”,作从句的谓语;“人们的情绪”英文为“people’s moods”,作从句的宾语。故填I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods.或I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
180.The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
【解析】这一团聚“the reunion”,句首首字母大写;表明“show”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式;that引导宾语从句;家庭“family”;非常重要“is very important”;在中国文化中“in Chinese culture”。故填The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
181.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
【解析】中华人民共和国“the People’s Republic of China”,句首首字母大写;成立“found”,主语和found之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据“1949”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;1949年10月1日“on October 1st, 1949”。故填The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
182.You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,时态为一般现在时。you“你”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;can“可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;ask sb for help“向某人求助”,是动词短语;teacher“老师”,是可数名词单数,此处用复数形式teachers表泛指;if“如果”;get into trouble“陷入困境”,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
183.This book is so interesting that I finished reading it in one go.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“这本书”英文为“This book”,单数可数名词短语作主语;“如此……以至于……”常见表达为“so...that...”,用于引导结果状语从句;“有趣的”英文为“interesting”,形容词作表语;“我”英文为“I”,作从句主语;“读完”英文为“finish reading”,使用一般过去时态“finished reading”;“它”指代书,英文为“it”,作“finish reading”的宾语;“一口气”常见表达为“in one go”,作状语。故填This book is so interesting that I finished reading it in one go.
184.The more exercises you do, the fewer mistakes you will make.
【解析】此句为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表达“越……,越……”;“练习”译为“exercises”,“越多”用“the more”,“做”用“do”,此处时态为一般现在时;“错误”译为“mistakes”,“越少”用“the fewer”,make mistakes“犯错”,此处时态为一般将来时。故填The more exercises you do, the fewer mistakes you will make.
185.Our English teacher is both modest and easy to get along with.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“我们的英语老师”英文为“Our English teacher”,作句子主语;“既……又……”常见表达为“both...and...”;“谦和”英文为“modest”,作表语;“容易相处”常见表达为“easy to get along with”,其中“get along with”表示“与……相处”,“easy”在这里是形容词,后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填Our English teacher is both modest and easy to get along with.
186.If we don’t arrive at school, he will help us make up the lessons.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;we“我们”,从句主语,第一人称复数,否定形式用don’t;arrive at school“到校”,arrive at后接小地点school,从句否定结构为we don’t arrive at school;he“他”,主句主语;help“帮助”,主句谓语动词,这里应用一般将来时,即will help;us“我们”,动词“help”后的宾语,用宾格形式;make up the lessons“补习功课”,固定搭配。故填If we don’t arrive at school, he will help us make up the lessons.
187.Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
【解析】“学生们”students;“应该”should,其后接动词原形;“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do sth.;“多多参与这样的活动”take part in more such activities。句子主语Students和encourage为被动关系,学生应是被鼓励,故此处应用被动结构be encouraged,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,此处be encouraged放于情态动词should后。故填Students should be encouraged to take part in more such activities.
188.Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“妈妈”英文为“Mom”,作主语;“经常”英文为“often”,是频率副词;“给妹妹讲故事”英文为“tells stories to my younger sister”,主语“Mom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“tell”用第三人称单数形式“tells”;“这样”用“so that”引导目的状语从句;“妹妹能快点睡着”翻译为“my younger sister can fall asleep quickly”,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形“fall”,“fall asleep”是“入睡;睡着”的固定短语,“quickly”是副词,修饰“fall asleep”,表示“快点”。故填Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly.
189.I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“我”作主语,用代词“I”;“不仅……还……”英文为“not only…but also…”,连接两个并列谓语;“学到了”英文为“learned”,作谓语;“很多”英文为“a lot of”;“科学知识”英文为“scientific knowledge”,作宾语;“体验了”英文为“experienced”,作谓语;“各种”英文为“various”;“有趣的活动”英文为“interesting activities”,作宾语。故填I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
190.I’m not sure if/whether pink looks good/nice on you.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时的陈述句,表达不确定的观点。I’m not sure为固定句型,表示“我不确定”;if/whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;pink“粉色”,作主语;looks为谓语动词,表示“看起来”;good/nice为表语,表示“好看”;on you为介词短语,表示“穿在你身上”。句意完整,语法正确。故填I’m not sure if/whether pink looks good/nice on you.
191.After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
【解析】听到这个激动人心的消息后:after hearing this exciting news,时间状语,位于句首,首字母大写,用逗号隔开;冲上楼梯:rush up the stairs;一步三个台阶:take three steps at a time,用现在分词形式,作状语。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
192.The room is clean and tidy except for a few books on the table.
【解析】except for“除了”;a few“一些,几个”,后接可数名词book“书”的复数形式;on the table“桌子上”;the room“这个房间”;clean and tidy“又干净又整洁”;句子为主系表结构,时态为一般现在时,主语为the room,be动词用is。故填The room is clean and tidy except for a few books on the table.
193.The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery.
【解析】“小偷”the thief;“偷走了”stole(steal的过去式);“那块昂贵的手表”the expensive watch;“从商店里”from the shop;“用诡计”through trickery;本句结合语境描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语是“The thief”,谓语是“stole”,宾语是“the expensive watch”,状语是“from the shop through trickery”。故填The thief stole the expensive watch from the shop through trickery.
194.I have known Bill since he was born.
【解析】“自从”为since,引导时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,从句应用一般过去时。“出生”为“be born”,使用一般过去时,从句主语是第三人称单数he,因此是“was born”;“认识”为“know”,使用现在完成时,主句主语是第一人称“我”,因此是“have known”;宾语是“Bill”。故填I have known Bill since he was born.
195.Every traditional festival has a profound historical origin and rich cultural meaning.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“每一个传统节日”英文为every traditional festival,作主语,为单数概念,句首字母大写;“有”英文为have,因主语是单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has;“很深远的历史渊源”翻译为a profound historical origin,profound“深远的”、historical“历史的”均为形容词,修饰名词origin“渊源”,a表示泛指一个;“和”英文为and,连接两个并列的名词短语;“丰富的文化寓意”英文为rich cultural meaning,rich“丰富的”、cultural“文化的”修饰名词meaning“寓意”。故填Every traditional festival has a profound historical origin and rich cultural meaning.
196.We can not only appreciate ancient buildings and artworks, but also learn to make traditional handicrafts.
【解析】“我们”we;“不仅……还……”not only…but also…;“可以”can;“欣赏到”appreciate;“古代建筑”ancient buildings;“和艺术品”and artworks;“学习制作”learn to make;“传统手工艺品”traditional handicrafts。本句结合语境用“not only…but also…”连接两个并列的谓语结构“can appreciate ancient buildings and artworks”和“can learn to make traditional handicrafts”,由于前一个谓语中已出现can,故后一个谓语中省略can。故填We can not only appreciate ancient buildings and artworks, but also learn to make traditional handicrafts.
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