【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版
（试用本）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
course, develop, get, creative, help, they, day, active, spread, teach, clever, two
Do you want to be an inventor The following advice may help you.
First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box (跳出框框思考) and solve problems in different ways. How to get creative Well, if you read more, you 1 more ideas. A study shows that usually, people who read a lot are 2 than those who don’t read. Doing artistic (艺术的) activities is also 3 . For example, painting and coloring let you have a creative mind.
4 , learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These subjects are necessary, as you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many 5 on STEM as possible at school.
Third, join school clubs 6 . Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from 7 . What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you to invent. You can join a club like the robotics club. A lot of things about science and technology 8 there. You’re sure to learn much. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical (逻辑的) thinking.
Fourth, practice hobbies in your 9 life as much as you can. Imagination (想象力) plays an important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies allows you 10 the innovative (创新的) mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
suggest as soon as stress advice difficult
Feeling 11 when you are working out math problems Here’s a secret about how your brain works: it has two modes (模式)— “focus mode” and “resting mode”. The “focus mode” means paying full attention to a problem, while the “resting mode” becomes active when you are relaxed.
Understanding these two modes is key to solving problems. Many practical 12 can help. For example, you can try a simple but powerful method: you are 13 to walk away from your work for a moment. Another method to try is the “Pomodoro Technique”: study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. This teaches you to take a short break 14 you’ve studied hard for 25 minutes.
So remember this method next time you have 15 solving homework problems. it’s a smart way that uses your brain’s natural rhythms to help you learn better and be more creative.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。
when kind be important you think take friend mistake worry
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion (自我同情) , you can be a friend to 16 instead.
What is self-compassion
Compassion is 17 you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. There 18 times when being kind to yourself can help—when you mess up or when you’re trying to do something new.
Why is self-compassion 19
Self-compassion can lower stress and worry. When you’re kind to yourself, you will relax, be able to 20 more clearly, and see a way forward. Self-compassion helps you be your own 21 and feel at peace. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made 22 , self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself.
How to practice self-compassion
There are many ways to be 23 to yourself. Try knowing about the feelings you’re experiencing. When you get upset (沮丧的), you might feel angry, sad or 24 . Name the feeling and tell yourself it is OK that you feel this way. Think about how to 25 care of yourself. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk or draw a picture.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．interested B．private C． fallen D．how E. sentences F. reviewing G. their H. pronounce I. skills J. goes K. what L. aloud
I’m glad to get a letter from you. From your letter, I know you’ve 26 in love with Chinese. You want me to give you some useful advice on 27 to learn it well. The following is what I want to say.
First, read your textbook again and again. If possible, read it 28 . You know, if you want to speak a language, you must 29 the words in a right way, or others can’t understand what you say.
Second, try to talk with your friends in Chinese, especially with your Chinese friends. You can learn how to make up right 30 from them. You can even understand what 31 words mean from their body language.
Third, read as many Chinese books as you can. In order to improve your reading 32 , you’d better find the key words first. The key words help you understand the article. As time 33 by, your reading speed will increase. Then you will read faster and faster. For language learning, reading something you are 34 in is the key to success. You can have a try.
Last, review the things you have learned as often as possible. As the saying goes, “Get new knowledge by 35 the old.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teachers can such important Excuse than to change learn better enough
When you visit a foreign country, it’s 36 to know how to ask for help politely. Just asking a question correctly isn’t 37 ; you also need to 38 how to be polite when asking for help.
Good speakers 39 the way they talk based on different situations and who they’re speaking 40 . For example, you 41 ask classmates direct questions, but you should use phrases like “Excuse me” when talking to 42 .
Polite questions are usually longer and use expressions 43 as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask… ”. When talking to strangers, you might start with “ 44 me, can you help me ”. Even though speaking politely seems harder 45 speaking directly, learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate 46 with others.
适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
when up age sleeping project work change different for smile but be
She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 47 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels.
But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV (凤凰卫视的主持人), gave 48 her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.
Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 49 always the top student. At the 50 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US.
After graduation, she worked 51 Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As an analyst (分析员), she worked on several 52 at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 53 a night.
She decided her life had to 54 . When she became a Phoenix host, her pay was much less than that at Morgan. 55 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new people and travel to 56 places. She found happiness about life again.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
because chance nation make children competition give which especially anyway for
Pet shows are a popular event for animal lovers to attend. However, rabbits have begun to steal the focus of the shows. If you go to a state or county fair in the US in summer, you may have a 57 to see an unusual sport that is becoming more and more popular around the world. It’s called “Rabbit Show Jumping”.
Rabbit Show Jumping started in Sweden in the 1970s when members of a small rabbit club were considering holding jumping contests 58 their pets. At first, the rules were based on horse show jumping, 59 is an Olympic event. Soon the rules were changed 60 them even better for rabbits.
Over time, rabbit jumping became very popular in Sweden. In 1987, Sweden held its first 61 contest. Soon, Sweden began working with other countries to help them learn the sport. Now there are rabbit jumping 62 all over Europe, as well as in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand.
The rabbits are usually trained with food rewards. But often rabbits don’t need lots of training, since running and jumping are things they like to do 63 .
Rabbits are popular as pets, 64 with people who don’t have room for a larger pet. And show jumping 65 the pets and owners something to do together. Many owners believe the activity is very good for the rabbits 66 they’re exercising their bodies and improving their minds by running, jumping and thinking.
For many people, it’s something they’ve never seen before. The contests are very popular with 67 . Do you want to join a rabbit club now
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
express depend why good easy way listen ability be to
Humans are born with the 68 to communicate, but some people are 69 at it than others. Some people are very good at words and like expressing their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult 70 themselves well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here 71 some pieces of advice.
Remember that talking to other people 72 on body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention 73 what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It makes you seem more honest and friendly, and people will think it is 74 and more fun to talk to you.
Practice 75 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s 76 we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand what they mean.
Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple 77 . Now we have learned how to convince (使信服) people of something. So be clear and use as few words as possible.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
avoid what especially challenge and but lose without easy discussion difficult oneself
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发脾气). News about the 78 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of 79 , not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at 80 people say.
Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of 81 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, 82 you should force yourself to do so.”
So which side is right and how should we teenagers deal with our anger
Being a teenager is hard, 83 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much 84 for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad ones can make it easier to put out the fire inside us.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t 85 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an active way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And 86 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt 87 or others.
Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次)
A．assist B．sight C． buried D．nearly E. smell
Most people keep dogs as pets. But do you know that dogs can do different jobs
On September 11, 2001, terrorists attacked the U.S. and 88 3,000 people died. Soon, more than 300 working dogs were sent there to help search for and rescue people.
The U.S. army began to use dogs during World War I. Now about 2,700 dogs are working in battles and wars at home and abroad. These four-legged soldiers use their sharp sense of 89 to find bombs, drugs and enemies. Dogs are “man’s best friend.” They can help us work better. After a disaster like an earthquake happens, some people may be 90 under the ruins. In this situation, dogs can 91 the police and rescuers find missing people or bodies much sooner.
A．relaxed B．common C． easily D．rare E. repeat
Guide dogs can help blind people walk 92 . These dogs can understand some words. Guide dogs are popular in the U.S. and Japan. Many of them visited China during the 2008 Olympic Games.
There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to 93 doing the same things. A study from Canada in 2010 showed that dogs could make autistic children feel 94 and safe.
Herding dogs look after and protect sheep. They are 95 in Australia, New Zealand and parts of China. Today, many people keep them as pets. So, dogs are not only our pets but also our workmates now.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
everyday spend decide be speak noise relax many difficult we
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. For example, before you give a 96 , you may feel nervous. Living in the neighborhood filled with 97 makes you upset and you may have 98 sleeping at night. There is so 99 homework at weekends that you feel very anxious. It’s important for us 100 in a good mood. It can help us to study and work better.
So we must learn to take care of 101 and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions: 102 yourselves by listening to some music when you are nervous. Think it over before making an important 103 . Try to have enough sleep. Don’t keep silent. Talk with your friends and tell about what you think and how you feel. Get back to your 104 activities. It will give you a sense of happiness. Besides, you can also 105 some time on your hobbies, like reading books or painting pictures, which can help you forget your worries. Always remember that a positive attitude towards life is the key to keeping a good mood.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
often sad you however by unhappy so hard easy spread pleased want
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 106 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good reasons to smile 107 .
First, it is 108 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show 109 . So give the muscles in 110 face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice 111 exercising or wearing nice clothes. 112 , people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Almost no one 113 to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can quickly 114 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. If a person is 115 , sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Try smiling, and you’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for long!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
important it when month easy feed housework get how spend first from
The twin boys Trevor and Trey are in Grade Seven. They have 116 to do every week. They clean their rooms, 117 the fish and set the table. If they do their own housework, they will get some money. When Trey got money, he 118 it as soon as possible. He bought some delicious cakes, drinks and snacks he wanted.
One day, 119 they hung out, Trey saw a scooter (滑板车). Trey wanted to buy the scooter, but 120 was too expensive. “Can you tell me what I should do to buy it soon ” asked Trey.
“You have to save money 121 . If you can learn to save money, you’ll be able to buy it soon!” said Trevor. “What should I do if I want to buy something next week ” asked Trey.
“Keep saving,” said Trevor. “It keeps you from 122 into trouble!” After hearing this, Trey felt hopeful.
In order to buy the scooter as soon as possible, Trey realized it is 123 to save money in daily life and he stopped buying snacks every week. Three 124 later, Trey was able to save enough money. He successfully bought the scooter with his own savings. From then on, he knew 125 he could spend money wisely.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer way actively break problem how consider them impolite solve
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 126 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 127 the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维). It means looking at the problem in an opposite way 128 it.
Reverse thinking is 129 a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let’s learn 130 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”. Offer possible 131 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities—for example, never communicate with them; be 132 to them; never help at home. Then go back to your 133 and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 134 or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 135 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
turn sound finish write friendly yourself like with make how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are in trouble and feel unhappy, there are some ways to make you feel confident.
*Look in the mirror and say to 136 , I’m a special person and there is no one in the world 137 me. I can do anything!” It may not 138 so good, but it really works!
*Do something good for someone. Helping others always 139 you feel good. Others will also help you, if you are in trouble.
*Smile! Be 140 to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family.
*Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 141 to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you excited when you 142 them.
*Read and start a diary. 143 off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 144 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
*Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk 145 your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
Come on! Face trouble with courage and learn to solve them! You’ll be happy.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
a what note little however different on write they miss that for
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 146 , most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes 147 the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 148 . For example, some teachers may 149 some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 150 down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 151 some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 152 he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed.
Your learning can be better by comparing your 153 with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 154 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 155 time to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The, bad, believe, patient, regretful, ask for, feel sleepy, fall asleep, they, blood
A friend of mine met with an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were hurt so 156 that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was that he found himself unable to 157 help— his mobile phone didn’t work because the battery was dead. Nothing could be done but wait in the cold wilderness (荒野). Eight hours later, the day broke, and then the rescue team arrived.
It was almost 158 that he could stand the fear, in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation, “First of all I checked my body and found myself not in deadly danger. As there was no way to call for help, I lay back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound from 159 . I 160 in this way.”
Meanwhile, another story made me feel sorry with 161 and pity. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and felt upset. Finally, they fell dead in fear and tiredness. According to the rescue people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they tried to calm 162 down and didn’t give up, they would probably sense a light flashing not far away.
When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Keep in mind that the situations unclear yet and you needn’t act immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude (态度), but a person who can do so must have enough 163 as well as great courage in the first place.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空。每词限用一次。
celebrate, close, feeling, they, favorite, write, quietly, radio, end, because, without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 164 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 165 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 166 music. People often use it to 167 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 168 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 169 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 170 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 171 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 172 and comfortably. And then 173 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music 174 , open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
请先阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
matter, keep, impossible, especially, who, although, choice, organize, another, closed, stranger
Leaving Mom and Dad to go to university Great! You’re changed your life forever. However, sharing a kitchen and bathroom with 175 can be uncomfortable.
Here are some important tips that can help you. The most important 176 is privacy (隐私), even if you get along well with your flatmates (合住公寓套房者). 177 they don’t respect (尊重) your personal space, you can change things by respecting theirs. For example, if your flatmate is in his room and the door is 178 , knock (敲) at the door although he is used to walking into your bedroom directly.
It’s important to know each other at the flat, 179 at the beginning. For this reason, you should 180 something fun together with all your flatmates. An idea, for example, can be a movie night or a picnic at a park.
It is also important to do the shopping and share the cost (花费) of keeping a house running. One 181 is to make a list of the things and take turns buying them. 182 good idea is to get one blackboard. Then you can make a note of 183 bought what and how much was spent.
And finally, keep the flat clean. Living in a clean student house seems almost 184 the truth is that with a little bit of organization (条理性), it can be done. It’s also easier to 185 a house tidy and clean by doing a bit every day instead of waiting for a big cleaning day once a month.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
convenience, describe, give, normal, use, wise, correct, actual, other, realize, you, suggest
It has happened to all of us. We have asked for directions, though we understood what we have been told but ended up lost. In this situation, we 186 blame (责备) the person who helped us. 187 we shouldn’t be so hard on the kind stranger because giving good directions isn’t an easy job. He did tell you the way 188 , but it was just hard for you to understand.
Once we have learned something, we find it hard to imagine how the word looks to someone who doesn’t know it—a situation that scientists call the “curse (诅咒) of knowledge”. For example, you talk to your friend about the latest game, using all kinds of jargon(术语)that you know well, without 189 that he’s not a game lover and doesn’t understand any word you are saying.
We always think that people know the things we say. Once we know the way to a place, 190 like “It’s about 100 meters away” or “the one with the red color” seem to be understandable, but they can be 191 to someone who has never been there. There can be hundreds of doors in the same color.
To solve the problem, you need to put 192 in some else’s shoes. Try to be sensitive (敏感的)to what might trouble them. For example, if you give directions like “keep going until you see the red door; there is an orange door, but that’s not it”, that will make it much 193 to locate the place.
With some practice, we can turn the idea of trying to read 194 minds into a habit. This is a good thing because it makes us a caring friend and a good 195 of directions.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．will get 2．more creative 3．helpful 4．Second 5．courses 6．actively 7．them 8．are taught 9．daily 10．to develop
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为发明家的四条建议，包括培养创造力、学习STEM学科、积极参加学校俱乐部、在日常生活中练习爱好等，帮助读者掌握成为发明家的方法。
1．句意：如果你多读书，你会获得更多想法。根据“if you read more”及备选词可知，此处是指获得更多想法，get“获得”符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主语用will+动词原形，故填will get。
2．句意：一项研究表明，通常来说，读书多的人比不读书的人更有创造力。根据前文“get creative”及备选词可知，此处是指更有创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合语境；根据空后的than可知，需用其比较级形式more creative，故填more creative。
3．句意：做艺术活动也是有帮助的。根据后文“painting and coloring let you have a creative mind”及备选词可知，此处是指做艺术活动有帮助，help“帮助”符合语境；此处需用其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语，故填helpful。
4．句意：第二，学习STEM学科。根据前文的“First”及备选词可知，此处是介绍第二条建议，two“二”符合语境；需用其序数词形式Second“第二”，注意句首首字母大写，故填Second。
5．句意：所以在学校尽可能多地上STEM课程。根据“take as many...on STEM”及备选词可知，此处是指上STEM课程，course“课程”符合语境；根据many可知，需用其复数形式courses，故填courses。
6．句意：第三，积极参加学校俱乐部。根据“join school clubs”及备选词可知，此处是指积极参加，active“积极的”符合语境；此处需用其副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词join，故填actively。
7．句意：在学校俱乐部里，你可以遇到很多有创造力的人并向他们学习。根据“meet many creative people”及备选词可知，此处是指向这些人学习，they“他们”符合语境；此处需用其宾格形式them，作介词from的宾语，故填them。
8．句意：很多关于科技的知识在那里被教授。根据“A lot of things about science and technology”及备选词可知，此处是指这些知识被教授，teach“教授”符合语境；主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语是复数，且描述的是俱乐部的常规情况，用一般现在时，故填are taught。
9．句意：第四，尽可能多地在日常生活中练习爱好。根据“in your...life”及备选词可知，此处是指日常生活，day“天”符合语境；需用其形容词形式daily“日常的”，修饰名词life，故填daily。
10．句意：有很多爱好能让你培养发明家的创新思维。根据“the innovative mind of an inventor”及备选词可知，此处是指培养创新思维，develop“培养”符合语境；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to develop。
11．stressed 12．suggestions 13．advised 14．as soon as 15．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大脑处理数学问题时的两种模式——“专注模式”和“休息模式”，并提供了利用这两种模式解决问题的实用方法，帮助人们更高效地完成学习任务。
11．句意：你在解数学题时感到压力大吗？根据“when you are working out math problems Here’s a secret about how your brain works”可知，后文围绕“解数学题时的大脑模式及应对方法”展开，备选词stress“压力”符合语境，此处需用形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式为stressed“感到有压力的”，用于描述人的感受。故填stressed。
12．句意：许多实用的建议都能有所帮助。根据“Understanding these two modes is key to solving problems.”及后文举例的具体方法，可知此处需要“建议”相关词汇，Many后接可数名词复数，用suggestions。故填suggestions。
13．句意：例如，你可以尝试一种简单但有效的方法：有人建议你暂时放下工作。根据“Many practical ... can help.”可知，此处是具体建议的表述，be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”，是固定搭配。故填advised。
14．句意：这会教你在认真学习 25 分钟后就短暂休息一下。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，as soon as“一……就……”符合此处逻辑关系，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
15．句意：所以下次你做家庭作业遇到困难时，记住这个方法。根据前文围绕“解决问题的方法”展开，此处应表达“做家庭作业有困难”，have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，备选词difficult“困难的”的名词形式difficulty“困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。
16．yourself 17．when 18．are 19．important 20．think 21．friend 22．mistakes 23．kind 24．worried 25．take
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有自我同情，你可以成为自己的朋友。并给出了自我同情的定义，阐述了自我同情很重要的原因，还介绍了践行自我同情的方法。
16．句意：拥有自我同情，你就可以成为自己的朋友。根据“With self-compassion”及备选词可知，是指成为自己的朋友，应用反身代词，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
17．句意：同情是指当你看到别人受苦时，想要去帮助他们。根据“...you see someone suffering and want to help”及备选词可知，此处表时间，应用when“当……时”引导表语从句。故填when。
18．句意：当你搞砸事情，或是尝试新鲜事物时，善待自己往往会很有帮助。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，且主语times是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
19．句意：为什么自我同情很重要？根据后文讲自我同情的作用及备选词可知，此段在讲自我同情的重要性，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。 故填important。
20．句意：当你善待自己时，你会放松下来，能够更清晰地思考，并找到前进的方向。根据“more clearly, and see a way forward”及备选词可知，此处指更清晰地思考，think“思考”，be able to后接动词原形。 故填think。
21．句意：自我同情有助于你成为自己的朋友，也有助于你的内心感到平静。根据“be your own...”及前文“be a friend to yourself”可知，此处指“朋友”，friend符合语境，用名词单数形式。故填friend。
22．句意：就像你会善待犯错的朋友一样， 自我同情能帮助你成为自己的朋友。make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。
23．句意：善待自己有很多方法。根据“be...to yourself”及备选词可知，此处指对自己友好，kind“友善的”，符合语境。 故填kind。
24．句意：当你沮丧时，可能会感到愤怒，悲伤或担忧。根据“feel angry, sad or...”及备选词可知，or是连词，连接意义与结构对称的词语，worry的形容词形式worried“担忧的”符合语境。故填worried。
25．句意：想想如何照顾自己。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，how to后接动词原形。 故填take。
26．C 27．D 28．L 29．H 30．E 31．G 32．I 33．J 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学好汉语的方法。
26．句意：从你的信中，我知道你爱上了汉语。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：你想让我给你一些关于如何学好它的有用建议。根据“give you some useful advice on … to learn it well”和备选词可知，是给一些关于如何学好汉语的有用建议。how“如何，怎么样”。故选D。
28．句意：如果可能的话，大声朗读。aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故选L。
29．句意：你知道，如果你想说一门语言，你必须以正确的方式发音，否则别人听不懂你说的话。根据“the words in a right way”和备选词可知，必须以正确的方式发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。故选H。
30．句意：你可以从中学习如何造正确的句子。根据“learn how to make up right … from them”和备选词可知，学习如何造句。sentences“句子”。故选E。
31．句意：你甚至可以从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。根据“understand what … words mean from their body language”和备选词可知，指从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。their“他们的”。故选G。
32．句意：为了提高你的阅读技能，你最好先找到关键词。根据“In order to improve your reading”和备选词可知，指提高阅读技能。skills“技能”。故选I。
33．句意：随着时间的推移，你的阅读速度会提高。go by“（时间）流逝”，固定搭配。故选J。
34．句意：对于语言学习来说，阅读你感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。根据“reading something you are … in is the key to success”和备选词可知，阅读感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。interested“感兴趣的”。故选A。
35．句意：通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。根据“Get new knowledge by … the old.”和备选词可知，通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。reviewing“复习”。故选F。
36．important 37．enough 38．learn 39．change 40．to 41．can 42．teachers 43．such 44．Excuse 45．than 46．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式，学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。
36．句意：当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it’s...to know how to ask for help politely”及所给单词可知，此处是指知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。
37．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“Just asking a question correctly isn’t...you also need to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指仅仅正确地提问是不够的，用enough“足够的”，在句中作表语。故填enough。
38．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“you also need to...how to be polite when asking for help”及所给单词可知，此处是指学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌，learn“学习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填learn。
39．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“Good speakers...the way they talk based on different situations”及所给单词可知，此处是指好的说话者会根据不同的情况改变他们说话的方式，change“改变”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填change。
40．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“who they’re speaking...”及所给单词可知，此处是指和谁交谈，speak to sb.“和某人交谈”。故填to。
41．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“you...ask classmates direct questions”及所给单词可知，此处是指你可以直接问同学问题，can“可以”，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填can。
42．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“but you should use phrases like ‘Excuse me’ when talking to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指当和老师交谈时，teacher“老师”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填teachers。
43．句意：礼貌的问题通常更长，并且使用“请你……好吗？”或“我可以问……吗？”这样的表达。根据“use expressions...as ‘Could you please... ’ or ‘May I ask… ’”及所给单词可知，此处是指使用这样的表达，such as“例如”。故填such。
44．句意：当和陌生人交谈时，你可以以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始。根据“When talking to strangers, you might start with ‘...me, can you help me ’”及所给单词可知，此处是指以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始，Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse。
45．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“Even though speaking politely seems harder...speaking directly”及所给单词可知，此处是指礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，用than“比”引导比较级。故填than。
46．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate...with others”及所给单词可知，此处是指有助于你更好地与他人交流，用better“更好地”，在句中修饰动词communicate。故填better。
47．worked 48．up 49．was 50．age 51．for 52．projects 53．sleep 54．change 55．But 56．different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。
47． 句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”及备选词汇可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
48．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。根据“She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.”及备选词汇可知，曾子墨追寻自己想要的生活而“放弃”了工作，give up“放弃”。故填up。
49．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。根据“At school, she ... always the top student.”及备选词汇可知，分析句子成分，此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
50．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。根据“At the ... of 19”及备选词汇可知，at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故填age。
51．句意：毕业后，她为纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“After graduation, she worked ... Morgan Stanley”及备选词汇可知，此处可加副词，应该是她“为”顶级银行摩根士丹利工作，for“为了”，符合题意。故填for。
52．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。根据“she worked on several ... at the same time.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作宾语，应该是参与了多个“项目”，project“项目”符合题意，又因为应该是多个项目，所以用复数。故填projects。
53．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“She often only had as little as two or three hours of ... a night.”及备选词汇可知，应该是晚上“睡”两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。
54．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to ...”及备选词汇可知，应该是决定生活必须改变，change“改变”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
55．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。根据“her pay was much less than that at Morgan. ... Zeng loved the hosting job.”及备选词汇可知，应该是虽然她的报酬更少，“但”曾喜欢主持工作，此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，则首字母大写。故填But。
56．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“Every day she got to meet new people and travel to ... places.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，应该是认识新人并去“不同的”地方旅行， different“不同的”。故填different。
57．chance 58．for 59．which 60．to make 61．national 62．competitions 63．anyway 64．especially 65．gives 66．because 67．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兔子跳跃比赛这一新兴运动的起源、发展及其受欢迎的原因。
57．句意：如果你在夏天去美国的州或县集市，你可能有机会看到一项在世界范围内越来越受欢迎的不寻常的运动。根据“you may have a...to see an unusual sport”可知，此处表示“有机会”，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
58．句意：兔子跳跃比赛始于20世纪70年代的瑞典，当时一个小型兔子俱乐部的成员正在考虑为他们的宠物举办跳跃比赛。根据“holding jumping contests...their pets”可知，此处表示“为他们的宠物”，for表示目的。故填for。
59．句意：起初，规则是基于马术跳跃比赛的，这是一项奥运会项目。根据“the rules were based on horse show jumping,...is an Olympic event”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰“horse show jumping”，which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
60．句意：很快，规则被改变以使它们更适合兔子。根据“the rules were changed...them even better for rabbits”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式to make表示“为了使其更适合”。故填to make。
61．句意：1987年，瑞典举办了第一届全国性比赛。根据“Sweden held its first...contest”可知，此处需要形容词修饰contest，national“全国性的”符合语境。故填national。
62．句意：现在，兔子跳跃比赛遍布欧洲，以及加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰。根据“there are rabbit jumping...all over Europe”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，competitions“比赛”符合语境。故填competitions。
63．句意：但通常兔子不需要太多训练，因为奔跑和跳跃是它们无论如何都喜欢做的事情。根据“running and jumping are things they like to do...”可知，anyway“无论如何”符合语境，表示兔子天生喜欢跳跃。故填anyway。
64．句意：兔子作为宠物很受欢迎，尤其是对那些没有空间养更大宠物的人来说。根据“Rabbits are popular as pets,...with people who don’t have room for a larger pet”可知，especially“尤其是”表示强调。故填especially。
65．句意：跳跃比赛给宠物和主人提供了共同参与的活动。根据“show jumping...the pets and owners something to do together”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语是“show jumping”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
66．句意：许多主人认为这项活动对兔子非常有益，因为它们通过奔跑、跳跃和思考锻炼身体和提升智力。根据“the activity is very good for the rabbits...they’re exercising their bodies”可知，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
67．句意：比赛非常受孩子们的欢迎。 根据“The contests are very popular with...”可知，children“孩子们”符合语境，与后文“你想加入兔子俱乐部吗？”呼应。故填children。
68．ability 69．better 70．to express 71．are 72．depends 73．to 74．easier 75．listening 76．why 77．ways
【导语】本文主要讲述了人与人的沟通能力不一样，但可以通过学习提高这种能力，并给出了如何与人沟通的几种建议。
68．句意：人天生就有沟通的能力，但有些人比别人更擅长。空格前有定冠词 the，后接介词 to，需填入名词。ability“能力”，名词，the ability to...“……的能力”，符合语境。故填ability。
69． 句意：有些人很善于说话，而且很容易向别人表达自己的想法。be good at...擅长于……，根据空后“than”可知，此处要使用比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。
70．句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据上文“Some people are very good at words and like expressing their ideas to other people”可知，此处表示表达自己很困难。express表达，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查find it difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很困难”，故填to express。
71．句意：这有几条建议。根据空后的“some pieces”可知，此处要使用复数形式。Here be意为“这有”，故填are。
72．句意：记住与别人交谈除了语言外还要看肢体语言和面部表情。根据空后“besides words”可知，此处表示“依靠，依赖”，depend on依赖，动词短语，该从句的主语是“talking to other people”，动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。
73．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你感觉不那么自信。根据空前“pay attention”可知，此处考查固定短语pay attention to注意；关注。故填to。
74．句意：说话时看着别人的眼睛。这会让你看起来更诚实、更友好，人们会觉得和你交谈更轻松、更有趣。根据空前“It makes you seem more honest and friendly”可知，这样的行为会让人觉得和你说话更容易，再根据空后“and more fun”可知，此处要使用比较级。easy容易的，形容词，比较级为easier。故填easier。
75．句意：练习倾听他人。沟通中最重要的部分是倾听。根据下文“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处表示要练习倾听，listen听，动词。再根据空前“Practice”可知，practice doing sth.练习做某事。故填listening。
76．句意：那就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。根据空前“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处在解释我们有两只耳朵一张嘴的原因。That’s why...那就是为什么……，固定搭配。故填why。
77．句意：最好的沟通者用简明扼要的方式表达他们的想法。根据空前“express their ideas in short and simple”可知，此处指用简明扼要的方式表达想法，way“方式”，结合语境此处应为复数形式。故填ways。
78．challenge 79．discussions 80．what 81．avoiding 82．and 83．especially 84．easier 85．lose 86．without 87．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，并介绍了不同观点和建议。
78．句意：关于这项挑战的新闻很快在网上传播，很多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发脾气).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指关于这项挑战的新闻很快在网上传播，challenge符合。故填challenge。
79．句意：与此同时，然而，这条新闻引发了大量的讨论，不仅关于愤怒本身，还关于我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“Let’s take a look at…people say.”并结合备选词汇可知，这条新闻引发了大量的讨论，discussion符合，根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填discussions。
80．句意：让我们看看人们怎么说。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作say的宾语，what符合。故填what。
81．句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并努力处理它，而不是避免它。根据“try to deal with it instead of … it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力处理让我们生气的事情，而不是避免它，“instead of”后接动名词avoiding。故填avoiding。
82．句意：你可以控制自己的愤怒，而且你应该强迫自己这么做。根据“You can control your anger…you should force yourself to do so.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示顺承关系，and符合。故填and。
83．句意：作为一个青少年很难，尤其是面对所有的学业和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard…with all the schoolwork and responsibilities.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示强调，用副词especially。故填especially。
84．句意：因此，我们更容易生气。根据前文“Being a teenager is hard…with all the schoolwork and responsibilities.”并结合备选词汇可知，作为青少年压力大，所以“更容易”生气，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
85．句意：所以，下次你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，你应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的坏情绪：画点东西，写首诗，唱一首歌，或者只是去散散步。lose one’s temper表示“发脾气”，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填lose。
86．句意：没有它们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”可知，这里说的是“没有”它们，世界不会这么美丽，without表示“没有”。故填without。
87．句意：但是我们不应该让它们伤害我们自己或他人。根据“or others”可知，这里说的是不要伤害“我们自己”或他人，ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
88．D 89．E 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．E 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗不仅可以作为宠物陪伴人类，还能承担多种工作职能：比如在灾难中搜救、协助军队探测危险物品、作为导盲犬帮助盲人、辅助自闭症儿童、以及担任牧羊犬看管羊群等，体现了狗是人类的“伙伴”与“工作助手”。
88．句意：2001年9月11日，恐怖分子袭击了美国，近3000人遇难。根据“3,000 people”并结合备选词可知，副词nearly“差不多”，符合语境，故选D。
89．句意：这些四条腿的“士兵”利用它们敏锐的嗅觉寻找炸弹、毒品和敌人。根据“to find bombs, drugs and enemies”可知应是狗利用嗅觉找目标物，sense of smell“嗅觉”符合语境，故选E。
90．句意：像地震这样的灾难发生后，一些人可能会被掩埋在废墟下。根据“After a disaster like an earthquake happens”和“under the ruins”可知应是地震后被埋在底下，所以动词的过去分词buried“埋葬”符合语境，故选C。
91．句意：在这种情况下，狗可以协助警察和救援人员更快地找到失踪人员或尸体。根据“dogs can...the police and rescuers find missing people or bodies much sooner.”可知，应是狗帮助人们，所以动词assist“协助”符合语境，故选A。
92．句意：导盲犬可以帮助盲人轻松地行走。根据此处修饰动词“walk”可知此处应填副词，结合备选项可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境，故选C。
93．句意：这些孩子有时不说话，喜欢重复做同样的事情。根据“like to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选项可知，动词repeat“重复”，符合语境，故选E。
94．句意：2010年加拿大的一项研究表明，狗可以让自闭症儿童感到放松和安全。根据“and”和形容词“safe”可知此处应填形容词，结合备选项可知，形容词relaxed“放松的”符合语境，故选A。
95．句意：它们在澳大利亚、新西兰和中国部分地区很常见。根据“They are”及语境可知此处应填形容词作表语，由“Herding dogs look after and protect sheep.”并结合备选词可知common“普遍的”符合语境，故选B。
96．speech 97．noise 98．difficulty 99．much 100．to be 101．ourselves 102．Relax 103．decision 104．everyday 105．spend
【导语】本文主要探讨了周围环境如何影响情绪，并提出保持好心情的建议。
96．句意：比如，在你发表演讲之前，你可能会感到紧张。根据“before you give a..., you may feel nervous.”可知，空处指“演讲”，需将动词speak变成名词speech，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填speech。
97．句意：生活在充满噪音的社区会让你感到不安，你可能晚上难以入睡。根据“makes you upset”可知，噪音会让你不安，noise“噪音”符合句意，不可数名词。故填noise。
98．句意：生活在充满噪音的社区会让你感到不安，你可能晚上难以入睡。固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.”，意为“在某事方面有困难”，需用名词“difficulty困难”。故填difficulty。
99．句意：周末有如此多的作业，以至于你感到非常焦虑。homework为不可数名词，需用much修饰。故填much。
100．句意：保持好心情对我们很重要。固定句型“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说很重要”，需用不定式“to be”。故填to be。
101．句意：所以我们必须学会照顾自己并保持好心情。根据“So we must learn to take care of...”可知，空处指“我们自己”，需we对应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
102．句意：这是一些建议：当你紧张时，通过听音乐来放松自己。根据“...yourselves by listening to some music”可知，听音乐可以放松自己，动词relax“使放松”符合句意，本句为祈使句，需动词原形，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Relax。
103．句意：在做重要决定前要仔细考虑。根据“Think it over before making an important...”可知，空处指“做重要决定”，make a decision意为“做决定”，固定搭配。故填decision。
104．句意：回归到你的日常活动。根据“Get back to your...activities”可知，空处指“日常的”，需形容词everyday修饰名词activities。故填everyday。
105．句意：除此之外，你也可以花时间在爱好上，如读书或绘画，那能帮助你忘记担忧。根据“some time on your hobbies”可知，空处指“花费时间在爱好上”，动词spend符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填spend。
106．pleased 107．often 108．easier 109．unhappiness 110．your 111．by 112．However 113．wants 114．spread 115．sad
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的含义以及微笑的好处。
106．句意：例如，当一个人对学习中的一些进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。根据“A smile shows that a person is happy.”可知，此处指对学习中的一些进步感到满意时，会微笑，be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。
107．句意：还有其他经常微笑的好理由。根据上文内容可知，上文提到了一些微笑的理由，此处指还有其他经常微笑的理由，用副词often“经常”。故填often。
108．句意：首先，微笑比表现出不快乐更容易。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合所给单词可知，此处指微笑比表现出不快乐更容易，用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
109．句意：另一方面，表现出不快乐需要43块肌肉。根据“show unhappiness”可知，此处指表现出不快乐，用名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。
110．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“face”可知，此处指你脸上的肌肉，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
111．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来漂亮。根据“People may try to look nice...exercising or wearing nice clothes.”可知，此处指通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来漂亮，用介词by“通过”。故填by。
112．句意：然而，人们常说微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。根据“People may try to look nice...exercising or wearing nice clothes.”和“people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用however“然而”。故填However。
113．句意：几乎没有人想和一个总是不快乐的人呆在一起。根据“Almost no one...to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知，此处指几乎没有人想和一个总是不快乐的人呆在一起，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，主语是Almost no one，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。
114．句意：微笑和大笑都能很快地从一个人身上传播到另一个人身上。根据“Both smiling and laughing can quickly...from one person to another.”可知，此处指微笑和大笑都能很快地从一个人身上传播到另一个人身上，用动词spread“传播”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spread。
115．句意：如果一个人很伤心，分享一个微笑或大笑是让别人振作起来的最简单的方法。根据“sharing a smile or a laugh is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知，此处指如果一个人很伤心，用形容词sad“伤心的”作表语。故填sad。
116．housework 117．feed 118．spent 119．when 120．it 121．first 122．getting 123．important 124．months 125．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了双胞胎兄弟 Trevor 和 Trey 通过做家务赚取零花钱，以及 Trey 在哥哥的建议下学会储蓄、最终买到心仪滑板车的过程。文章旨在传递“理性消费、储蓄重要”的价值观。
116．句意：他们每周都有家务要做。根据后文描述的“They clean their rooms...If they do their own housework...”可知，这里说的是他们有家务要做，结合备选词，housework“家务”符合语境。故填housework。
117．句意：他们打扫房间，喂鱼和摆桌子。根据“the fish”可知，此处指喂鱼，feed“喂养”，是动词，and连接并列成分，此处动词形式与clean和set一致，用原形，故填feed。
118．句意：当Trey得到钱时，他尽快把钱花掉了。根据后文“He bought some delicious cakes, drinks and snacks he wanted.”可知，此处指他尽快把钱花掉了，结合备选词，spend“花费”符合语境，由“got”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式spent。故填spent。
119．句意：一天，当他们闲逛时，Trey看到了一辆滑板车。根据“...they hung out, Trey saw a scooter.”可知，此处指当他们闲逛时，Trey看到了一辆滑板车，when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
120．句意：Trey想买这辆滑板车，但它太贵了。根据“Trey wanted to buy the scooter, but...was too expensive.”可知，此处指滑板车太贵了，用it指代前文提到的scooter。故填it。
121．句意：你得先存钱。根据后文“If you can learn to save money, you’ll be able to buy it soon!”可知，此处指先存钱，结合备选词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
122．句意：它可以让你避免陷入麻烦。根据“Keep saving”及“It keeps you from...into trouble!”可知，此处指存钱可以避免陷入麻烦，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，from是介词，后接动名词。故填getting。
123．句意：为了尽快买到滑板车，Trey意识到在日常生活中存钱是很重要的，他不再每周都买零食了。根据“Trey realized it is...to save money in daily life”及结合备选词可知，此处指意识到在日常生活中存钱是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
124．句意：三个月后，Trey存够了钱。根据“Three...later”及结合备选词可知，此处指三个月后，month“月”，可数名词，three后接其复数形式。故填months。
125．句意：从那时起，他知道如何明智地花钱。根据“he knew...he could spend money wisely.”可知，此处指他知道如何明智地花钱，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
126．way 127．Breaking 128．to solve 129．considered 130．how 131．answers 132．impolite 133．problem 134．actively 135．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了逆向思维的定义、好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。
126．句意：例如，把水倒出来并不是救水缸里男孩的唯一方法。根据“taking out the water”及所给单词可知，把水倒出来是方法，way“方法”，only修饰表示“唯一的方法”，用单数形式。故填way。
127．句意：打破水缸，让水远离他，也有助于解决这个问题。根据“keep the water away from him”及所给单词可知，应表达打破水缸，break“打破”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Breaking。
128．句意：这意味着以相反的方式看待问题以解决它。根据“Breaking the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem.”可知，此处应表达以相反的方式解决问题，solve“解决”，空处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to solve。
129．句意：逆向思维被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，尤其是当学生无法用正向思维解决问题时。根据“a really useful problem-solving skill,”可知，是被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，consider“认为”，空处为被动语态，用consider的过去分词considered。故填considered。
130．句意：让我们学习如何培养逆向思维。根据learn可知，是学习如何培养逆向思维，用how“怎样”加不定式作宾语。故填how。
131．句意：提供可能的答案，并至少选择两个。根据“Discuss the question”可知，是提供答案，answer“答案”，根据“choose at least two”可知，应表示多种答案，用复数形式。故填answers。
132．句意：这会给我们带来很多可能性，例如，永远不要和他们交流；对他们无礼；永远不要在家帮忙。根据“Discuss the question in an opposite way like ‘How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ’.”及所给单词可知，应表达对他们无礼，impolite“没有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
133．句意：然后回到你的问题，颠倒你的解决方案。根据“reverse your solution.”及所给单词可知，应表达回到你的问题，problem“问题”，特指前面提到的问题。故填problem。
134．句意：我应该积极与他们沟通，或者每周给他们写信两次。根据“I should communicate with them”及所给单词可知，应表达积极沟通，actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词communicate。故填actively。
135．句意：总而言之，逆向思维是学生发展自己的一项有用技能。根据“It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives.”可知，是发展他们自己的一项有用技能，用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
136．yourself 137．like 138．sound 139．makes 140．friendly 141．how 142．finish 143．Turn 144．write 145．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你感觉不开心或忘记你有多棒的时候，有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉很好。
136．句意：看着镜子然后对你自己说，我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据后文“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”可知，应该是对你自己说，you变为反身代词yourself，意为 “你自己”，故填yourself。
137．句意：看着镜子然后对你自己说，我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据空前的“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和空后的宾语“me”可知，我很特殊，世界上没有一个人像我，介词like意为 “像”，故填like。
138．句意：它可能听起来不是很好，但是它真的有用。根据空后的“...so good, but it really works!”可知，此空应填系动词，后面加表语good；“may”为情态动词，后面加动词原形；感官系动词sound意为“听起来”，符合句意，故填sound。
139．句意：总是帮助他人能让你感觉良好。根据“Helping others always...you feel good.”可知，帮助别人可以使人感觉良好。分析句子结构，此处应填谓语动词；主语为动名词Helping，谓语动词应为第三人称单数；make sb. adj“使某人怎样”；故填makes。
140．句意：友好对待你遇到的人。根据“Look for the good things in your friends...”可知，寻找朋友和家人身上好的一面，也就是要友好对待他们，be friendly to sb. 意为 “对某人友好”，故填friendly。
141．句意：你是否一直想学会怎样游泳？考查特殊疑问词+to do不定式。根据前文“Learn something new!”可知，建议我们学习新的东西。how to swim“怎样游泳”，符合句意。故填how。
142．句意：新的挑战很有趣，当你完成挑战时会让你兴奋不已。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词；根据“make you excited when you...them.”可知，当你完成了新的挑战时会兴奋不已；此处为when引导时间状语从句，为一般现在是；finish，动词，意为“完成”，符合句意。故填finish。
143．句意：关掉电视，放飞想象！turn off “关闭 ”，根据空后“TV”，可知，为关闭电视，句首首字母大写，故填Turn。
144．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来。根据下文“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”可知，写有助于你表达自己的情感；write sth. down意为 “把某物写下来”；句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填write。
145． 句意：和你的父母，甚至是你的表弟谈谈。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，故填with。
146．However 147．on 148．differently 149．write 150．them 151．miss 152．what 153．notes 154．a 155．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做笔记的好处以及方法。
146．句意：然而，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。根据上文“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”讲述记笔记的好处，及下文“most students don’t know how to take notes.”可知此处指“记笔记有很多好处，但大多数学生不知道如何做笔记”，上下文含有转折意义，且空格在句前，有逗号隔开，此处填副词however“然而”；空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
147．句意：如果你的老师把笔记写在黑板上，那就太好了。根据“writes notes … the blackboard”和备选词可知，空格处应填on“在……上”。故填on。
148．句意：不同的老师做事不同。根据“Different teachers do things…”可知，此处表达的是“不同地”，备选词different符合句意，空格处修饰动词do，修饰动词要用副词，different是一个形容词，其副词形式是differently。故填differently。
149．句意：例如，一些老师可能会在黑板上写一些重要的日期和事实。根据“some teachers may … some important dates and facts on the blackboard.”可知，情态动词may后面跟动词原形，备选词write“写”符合语境。故填write。
150．句意：其他老师可能不会写下来，但他们可能会重复。根据上文“… teachers may write some important dates and facts on the blackboard.”可知，此处指其他老师可能不会把一些重要的日期和事实写下来，但他们可能会重复，用them指代“一些重要的日期和事实”。故填them。
151．句意：不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来，否则你可能会错过一些重要的要点。根据句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”可知，此处指“不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来，否则可能会错过一些重要的要点”，备选词miss“错过”符合句意，空格在情态动词后，应填动词原形。故填miss。
152．句意：如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他的话，不要害怕，要叫老师重复你错过的内容。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow … he is saying,”，结合备选词可知，此处应填what作宾语从句的引导词，且what在从句中作saying的宾语。故填what。
153．句意：通过将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行对比有助于你的学习。根据“by comparing your … with your classmates.”和备选词可知，空格处应填名词notes“笔记”符合语境。故选notes。
154．句意：将每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，以便在考试来临时轻松找到所有内容。结合句意和备选词，空格后是可数名词单数test，应用冠词a来修饰。故填a。
155．句意：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。根据上文“Good note-taking takes time”可知，此处指“如果你每天晚上重新抄写笔记，看电视的时间肯定会减少”，备选词little“少的”符合语境，此处含有比较之意，所以应填little的比较级less。故填less。
156．badly 157．ask for 158．unbelievable 159．bleeding 160．fell asleep 161．regret 162．themselves 163．patience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在黑暗中出了车祸，他保持冷静，最后获救了；而有一群年轻人在寻找山洞的时候迷了路，他们被恐惧和疲惫包围，当救援人找到他们的时候，他们距洞口特别近。这告诉我们面对困难时要有积极的态度，要有耐心和勇气。
156．句意：他的腿伤得如此重以至于他无法移动。根据“His legs were hurt so...that he couldn’t move.”可知，不能动应该是伤的很重。hurt形容词，用副词修饰，badly“严重地”符合语境。故填badly。
157．句意：最糟糕的是他发现他自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机不工作了因为电池没有电了。根据“What was the worst was that he found himself unable to...help— his mobile phone didn’t work because the battery was dead.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，ask for help“寻求帮助。unable to do sth“不能做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填ask for。
158．句意：不可思议的是他几乎可以忍受恐惧，在黑暗中如此之久。根据“It was almost...that he could stand the fear, in the darkness for so long.”可知，他能克服恐惧，在黑暗中待如此久是不可思议的。故填unbelievable。
159．句意：因为没有方式寻求帮助，我躺在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。根据“As there was no way to call for help, I lay back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound from...”及备选词可知，我躺下是为了不让伤口流血。此处考查固定搭配，keep sth. from doing sth.“阻止某物做某事”。故填bleeding。
160．句意：就这样我睡着了。根据“I...i