【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津上海版
（试用本）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help.
The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay (黏土) first. The boy nodded his head in agreement. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart rather than place it carefully. Although the boy was doubtful, he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken easily. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once.
Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile (脆弱的). So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.”
1．Why were the boy’s parents worried about him
2．What did the teacher ask the boy to do first
3．When will our hearts heat up because of anger according to the text
4．What should you do when someone makes you unhappy Write 30 words or more.
阅读下文并回答问题。
Alex was looking for a new job. One day, he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about it. He got everything ready and arrived at the company’s office early.
At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well. However, towards the end of the interview, the interviewer asked him one more question. “If you are given a project that you’ve never done before, what will you do ”
Alex thought for a moment and answered, “I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.”
The interviewer added, “What if you try your best, but still fail ”
Alex started to feel nervous, but he tried to keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find some experienced workmates, discuss with them the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.”
The interviewer nodded and smiled.
That’s a good answer, but let me give you one more challenge. Imagine you’re the leader of a project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him ”
Alex took a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘________.’”
The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate (欣赏) all your answers and congratulations, you are employed (录用). Have a nice time here.”
5．Did the interview go well at first
6．How did Alex feel when he received a call from the company
7．What do you think of Alex from his FIRST answer in Para 3
8．What would Alex say in the “________.” Please finish Alex’s answer. (about 30 words)
阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子(有一个多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。
You might have had your keys a second ago, and now they’re just gone! Before you get upset, take a deep breath. 9 In this article, we’ll teach you how to find lost objects (物品). With a little help from the experts, you may find those keys faster than you can say “lost”.
Double-check where the object usually is. If there’s a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there. Maybe you forgot that you put it back, or it’s hidden under something nearby. 10
11 Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you. Consider everything you can remember—even something as silly as what you were eating or listening to could be helpful!
Look in the place where you last saw or had the object. Follow your memory to where you last remember using or seeing the lost object. Sit or stand in your exact position when you saw or had it last, and look around. Continue going through the actions of your memory until you find the object.
Ask for help from friends or family. 12 Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you and ask if they’ve seen the missing object.
A．It’s possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it. B．Either way, it’s worth taking a look. C． Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn’t have to be so hard. D．A quick search through nearby spaces often does the trick. E. Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last.
What do you usually do to find lost objects (不超过15个词)
13
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。(每空1词)
How do you find happiness every single day How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.
One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation (感激) to others. Showing appreciation gives happiness to others, at the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.
Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in.
Have you ever kept a diary Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.
Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feelings. Why not have a try right now
Title: 14 to find happiness
Showing appreciation to others Write letters to give happiness to others and 15 happiness in return.
Appreciating yourself Write down your achievements and what you are 16 of.
Having a conversation with yourself Writing in diaries will make you think 17 .
Conclusion (结论) Do any of the three steps above, and you will find more 18 .
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的句子(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. 19 Here is some advice on how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that is a great thing actually. 20 Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. 21 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. 22 It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
A．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. B．There are many other studying skills to learn. C． But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. D．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. E. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.
Except for (除了) the note-taking, what is your studying skill to help you become a good learner (不超过15词)
23
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an influence on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 24 They are not only bad for your teeth but also may hurt your memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
25 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people. Surprisingly, it found that one single training period had the same influence on memory as a regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 26 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
27 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower. B．Use your phone to help you memorize things. C． The role of exercise is really important, too. D．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E. Try to avoid sugary food such as cakes and milk chocolate.
Which tip do you like best How will you use it to make your memory stronger (不超过25词)
28
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Have you felt sad before a test Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache.
There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re asked to answer questions in class or when you prepare for an important exam. This kind of stress can help you get things done better. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam.
Bad stress always happens if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick.
The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
29．What is stress
30．How can good stress help us
31．How do you usually deal with stress
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It all started with a promise not to overspend, and for the first couple of days. I managed to keep it. The good times, however, didn’t last. On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed and promised myself I would never do it again.
But then...oops! I did it again!
Does this sound familiar If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite
Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Make spending painful.
Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something.
Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and our reaction to it. In that space is our power to choose.
Most of us aren’t aware of this space. We see a social media post about a book with a link to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I ended up with unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later. I go ahead and buy it.
By creating this little “spending space”. I give myself the chance to change my reaction. How you create space is up to you, but once you get good at it, you can fix your spending (or eating) habits.
32．Why did the writer feel ashamed
33．What’s the experts’ advice for controlling spending (List two)
34．Why can’t the experts’ advice last long
35．Which piece of the advice do you like most Why
Do you have unhappy feelings in your life Do you feel upset after you argue with a friend How do you solve these problems The following ways may help you.
Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. People are used to hiding their feelings and ideas after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have strong pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your close friend.It will listen to you and help you get better.
Do relaxing activities. When you feel sad, you can try doing some relaxing things. For example, it’s a good idea to watch a funny movie or read an interesting book. It is also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings.
Have a cry. You may feel like crying when you are really sad. In fact, crying is a useful way to help you get out of sadness. After crying, you may feel better to move on.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
36．How many suggestions does the writer give
37．What does the writer think of the diary
38．Why should we do relaxing activities
39．What can crying do for us
40．What’s the best title of the passage
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!
Put up your tent.
Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.
Prepare your bedding (寝具).
If you want your guests to be able to relax, you’ll put something soft to lie on the floor. You can fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight (重量轻的) sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area.
If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!
Make memories.
Plan some activities, and take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Remember to take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
41．What can we do to help relax our guests (不超过15词)
42．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area (不超过15词)
43．How do we make memories (不超过10词)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
This is interesting to me because I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan. It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality. They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys, clothes, etc.
Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper, I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was:
“I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.”
But why this player Why not some others
“It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.”
It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to.
44．What were Chinese products thought of as during the 1990s
During the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of .
45．What did the writer want to buy in the market
The writer wanted to buy in the market.
46．Why did the sheep keeper want to buy a music player
The music player helped him when he had to feed his sheep.
47．How did the sheep keeper like this music player
In the sheep keeper’s opinion, the music player was .
48．What is the author’s purpose (目的) for writing this passage (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
The writer writes the passage mainly to .
Read the article and answer the questions.
Have you heard of “Buy Nothing Day” As the name suggests, it encourages people not to buy anything for a whole day. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada. It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. After making ads for many years, Lasn began to question the ways ads influenced people.
Lasn knew that people needed to buy necessary things to eat, live and even enjoy life. But Lasn believed that many ads encouraged people to buy far more than necessary. He thought it hurt people and culture. Lasn tried to help people see the wrong values and ideas in advertising, fighting the idea that happiness comes from buying more. “Buy Nothing Day” was one of his ideas to challenge this.
“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. People call this day Black Friday.
The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have growing problems with too much buying. Now, over six different countries including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating “Buy Nothing Day”.
Some people don’t believe “Buy Nothing Day” can really change culture. It is only one day they say. Other people say that shoppers should not just cut down their shopping quantity (数量), but also increase their shopping quality (质量).
But “Buy Nothing Day” does get people thinking about the bad influences of buying too much.
49．When is “Buy Nothing Day”
50．Who came up with the idea of “Buy Nothing Day”
51．How many countries celebrate this day now
52．Why don’t some people believe this day can change culture
53．Are you for or against “Buy Nothing Day” Why
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A new job which tests whether a watermelon is ripe (成熟的) has become more and more popular. Watermelon testers are able to choose a ripe watermelon by knocking on the fruit.
As a lot of fruit sales have moved to online platforms (平台), there is a great need for watermelon testers. Their task is to do knock tests for e-buyers. They need to make sure the watermelons chosen for the online sale are uniform (统一的) in size and quality.
According to Meituan, watermelon sales reach the highest in July and August. During that time, more than 100,000 watermelons are delivered through the platform each day.
Lee, 32, is very busy in the summer months. He works for a company set up by a group of watermelon farmers in Beijing. “August is a hot season for watermelon sales, and I check more than 10,000 watermelons each day,” he said.
Lee gave up car racing about four years ago. When he heard about the new job, he decided to learn the melon-knocking skill from an experienced farmer. After a year’s practice, Lee began to work independently as a watermelon tester. “________ There is just no shortcut (捷径),” he said.
54．Why is the new job more and more popular (不超过10个词)
55．What does Lee do (不超过5个词)
56．What would Lee say at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Blind boxes are everywhere—from toy stores to social media. You may not yet own one, but you must have heard something about Labubu, the fluffy blind box toy that has gone viral in recent months.
What makes them so exciting It all comes down to the surprise they offer. Imagine this, you are holding a blind box, but you don’t know what’s inside. That sense of mini-adventure triggers your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine—the same chemical that brings you joy and makes things like winning a game feel so good.
Companies know how to make blind boxes irresistible. They use limited-edition releases, special themes, and popular characters (like Harry Potter or Ne Zha) to make each box feel unique. Plus, many blind boxes are part of a series, encouraging people to collect them all. For some, it’s about reliving childhood memories of exchanging cards or toy collections. For others, it’s the satisfaction of completing a set.
Social media platforms like Rednote, Douyin and Weibo make blind boxes even more popular. Watching influencers or friends unbox them creates excitement and FOMO (fear of missing out). People love sharing their own unboxing experiences. The more people see others enjoying blind boxes, the more they want to try them too.
While blind boxes are often seen as kids’ toys, adults love them too. Opening a blind box is a stress reliever for grown-ups—a small, happy surprise in a long working day. Indeed, blind boxes have become attractive to everyone, old and young.
While blind boxes are fun, they also have their downsides. One major problem is waste—since buyers don’t know what’s inside, they often end up with duplicates, or figures they don’t want. Many of these unwanted toys get thrown away as plastic waste. For collectors, the excitement of opening a blind box can quickly turn into frustration when they keep getting the same common figures instead of the rare ones they hoped for.
The blind box trend has also led to extreme behaviors. Limited-edition releases create a frenzy—like people camping outside stores overnight or pushing and shoving to grab boxes before they sell out. Even worse, resellers buy up popular blind boxes just to sell them later at crazy-high prices. A $15 toy might end up costing hundreds online.
Blind boxes can be exciting, but it’s important to look at both sides of the coin. Before buying, ask yourself: Am I doing this for fun, or just because everyone else is Collecting should be about joy, not stress or greed. Always keep blind boxes a fun hobby, instead of a toxic trend.
57．Are blind boxes everywhere
58．According to the passage, why are blind boxes so exciting
59．How do companies make blind boxes attractive
60．When do collectors get frustrated with blind boxes
61．Give the passage a title.
62．Do you think blind boxes are a good thing Why or why not Please give at least two reasons.
Lucy is a Grade 9 student in a city middle school. These days, she feels really stressed. “My alarm clock rings at 6:00 a.m. every day—earlier than before,” she says. “After morning self-study, we have 8 classes, and then evening classes until 8:30 p.m. I get home at 9:00 p.m., but I still need to finish math worksheets and English reading tasks. By 11:30 p.m., my eyes are heavy.”
Lucy’s favorite activity was drawing—she used to win prizes in school art competitions. But now, her sketchbook is buried under piles of textbooks. “Mom took away my colored pencils last month. ‘Focus on exams first!’ she said. Even weekends are full: I have math and physics tutoring on Saturday, English on Sunday,” she adds. “Last week, I fell asleep during class. The teacher thought I was lazy—I wanted to cry.” Some students think study pressure is normal. “My dad always says, ‘Pressure makes diamonds!’ laughs Tom, Lucy’s classmate.” But I told him, ‘Diamonds need time to form too!’ We should take 10-minute breaks between study sessions or talk to parents—they might not know we’re this tired.”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
63．Is Lucy a Grade 9 student in a city middle school
64．What time does Lucy get home from school
65．What was Lucy good at before
66．Why did the teacher think Lucy was lazy
67．What does Tom suggest about study pressure
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In the famous film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.
The earliest blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. It was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. According to a 2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of the Labubu blind box was sold 55,000 units in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances at first sight. The cute mini-sized cartoon toys are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people. 这就是人们一个接一个买盲盒的主要原因。
Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed (失望的), but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical blind boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision.
68．What are blind boxes filled with according to the article
69．Where were the earliest blind boxes from
70．According to Paragraph 2, who bought most of the blind boxes
71．How should we think about buying blind boxes
72．Please translate the underlined sentences into English.
It’s the main reason why
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。
Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it.
In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.
Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).
You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.
Also, stress is not useless. It reaches your heart and makes it beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.
How do you make a choice between a stressful-life and a life without stress Stress comes from in many meaningful things, so it’s really important to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.
How to change stress into your 73
Common thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 74 .
New study about stress ●If people with stress believe stress is of no 75 , they will have the lowest risk of dying.
●Your experience of stress 76 on how you think and act under stress. ●When 77 to communicate with others under stress, you can create resilience. ●The bad influences of stress on your health can be 78 at times. ●Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support if it’s 79 . ●Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ●Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 80 .
Your ideas What do you think about stress 81 . How can you deal with stress 82 .
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
83．What is a great way to understand that money is not easy to make
84．What do we need to think about when making a budget
85．How can we watch our money grow when saving for a new bicycle
86．Do you have good spending habits How can we form good spending habits (Please give two ways.)
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
About 150,000 overseas buyers from 214 countries and areas joined the 134th China Import and Export Fair (中国进出口商品交易会). At this event, new products, services and technologies from all over the world were shown. Among them, buyers had great interest in the green and innovative (创新的) “Made in China”.
Xu Yajie is a member of Guangdong Sitong Group, which is a ceramic (陶瓷的) company based in Chaozhou, Guangdong. She has been busy all day introducing colorful ceramic products to buyers from the Middle East. Xu said, “A larger number of buyers, especially those from countries and areas involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), have great interest in innovative products”.
Yajie also said that because they planned ahead and spent more money on the design and research of new products, buyers from overseas markets have shown a greater need for orders. Improvements in design and technology over the years have made the company’s ceramic products offer more added value in the market all over the world, especially in Germany, the Middle East and Central Asia. She said, “We have seen an increased number of buyers from Germany, which has stricter market standards (标准) in design and technology for ceramic products. This has shown our products’ competitiveness in overseas markets.”
Also at this event, another company showed off its latest candles and other products. Its new line uses a material that is good for the environment. Wang Lixin is the leader of the company. He said that using less harmful materials and adding Chinese culture to the design have made products much more valuable, and lots of customers like them.
87．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
It refers to .
88．Which English word in the passage means “有关联的”
It’s “ ”.
89．Why do Xu Yajie’s company’s products have more and more German buyers
Because their products .
90．How does Wang Lixin’s company make its products popular among customers
By using materials and adding to the design.
91．What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “Green Innovation, China Import and Export Fair”
The title can be “ ”.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type (人格类型) Read about the following and find out.
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do this. This person wants to live in a “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.
A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person rules are important. They consider traditions to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
92．How many personality types are mentioned in the passage
93．Who may give you a hand when you need help according to the passage, a Dreamer or a Partner
94．If you are active and like to win, what kind of job is the best choice
95．What is a Partner like
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because the boy got angry all the time. 2．The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay first. 3．When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. 4．When someone makes me unhappy, I should stay calm first instead of getting angry. I’ll try to understand the situation and communicate politely. Also, I’ll keep love and forgiveness in my heart to avoid hurting others.
【导语】本文讲述一个易怒男孩通过老师用黏土心做的实验，明白愤怒会让人心变得脆弱，应学会控制情绪，用爱与宽容对待他人。
1．根据“There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him”可知，男孩总是生气让父母很担心，故填Because the boy got angry all the time.
2．根据“The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay first”可知，老师首先让男孩用黏土做两颗心，故填The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay first.
3．根据“When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger”可知，当我们无法自控时，内心会因愤怒而升温，故填When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填When someone makes me unhappy, I should stay calm first instead of getting angry. I’ll try to understand the situation and communicate politely. Also, I’ll keep love and forgiveness in my heart to avoid hurting others.
5．Yes./Yes, it did. 6．Excited./He felt excited. 7．He can learn and solve problems on his own, he will be a helpful/an excellent worker. 8．I understand how you feel. But remember, we are a team, and we can’t succeed without any of you. Let’s talk about the problems and find solutions together.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述亚历克斯在面试中通过展现独立解决问题、团队合作及领导能力，最终被心仪公司录用的故事。
5．根据“At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well.”可知，面试一开始进行得很顺利，故填Yes./Yes, it did.
6．根据“One day, he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for... Alex was excited about it.”可知，亚历克斯接到电话时很兴奋，故填Excited./He felt excited.
7．根据“Alex thought for a moment and answered, ‘I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.’”可知，亚历克斯的第一个回答体现了他的独立和主动解决问题的能力，故填He can learn and solve problems on his own, he will be a helpful/an excellent worker.
8．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I understand how you feel. But remember, we are a team, and we can’t succeed without any of you. Let’s talk about the problems and find solutions together.
9．C 10．B 11．E 12．A 13．I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何寻找丢失物品的方法。
9．根据“Before you get upset, take a deep breath.”以及“In this article, we’ll teach you how to find lost objects (物品).”可知此处是引出下文介绍找丢失物品的方法，选项C“丢失东西是生活的一部分，但找到它们并不一定那么难。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“Double-check where the object usually is. If there’s a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there.”可知此处是说检查一下物品通常所在的地方，选项B“不管怎样，都值得一看。”符合语境。故选B。
11．根据“Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you.”可知此处是说想想你最后一次看到或使用这个东西的时候，选项E“闭上眼睛，想象一下你上次拿这个东西的时候。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“Ask for help from friends or family.”可知此处是建议向朋友或家人求助，选项A“在你丢失这个东西之前，有可能有人看到你拿着它。”符合语境。故选A。
13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
14．Ways 15．receive 16．proud 17．clearly 18．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中寻找快乐的简单方法。
14．根据“There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中寻找快乐的简单方法。故填Ways。
15．根据“Showing appreciation gives happiness to others, at the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.”可知，表达感激不仅能给予他人快乐，还能收到快乐的回报。故填receive。
16．根据“So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in.”可知，写下你的成就及你自豪的事情，be proud of“以……自豪”。故填proud。
17．根据“Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things.”可知，写下事情会让你思维清晰，空处修饰动词think，用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
18．根据“Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feelings.”可知，遵循以上方法会找到更多快乐，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．By working with groups./By learning from mistakes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记笔记的技巧及其对学习的帮助。
19．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”和“Here is some advice on how to take notes.”可知，此处应表示有些人不知道如何记笔记，然后引出下文记笔记的方法。选项C“但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Write down key facts.”和“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that is a great thing actually.”可知，此处与直接抄写或记录关键内容有关。选项D“你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。”符合语境。故选D。
21．根据“Ask.”和“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，此处与询问老师有关。选项A“不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“Compare.”和“It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”可知，此处与对比笔记有关。选项E“把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较对你的学习有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
23．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为By working with groups./By learning from mistakes.
24．E 25．C 26．A 27．D 28． I like the exercise tip best. I’ll run for 20 minutes every day to improve my memory.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种改善记忆力的方法，分别从饮食、运动、放松与睡眠、动脑使用大脑这几个方面给出了具体建议，帮助人们通过调整生活方式来增强记忆。
24．根据前文“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory.”以及后文“They are not only bad for your teeth but also may hurt your memory.”可知，此处应介绍对记忆力有害的食物。选项E“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据后文“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people.”可知，该段围绕“运动对记忆力的作用”展开，此处应总起该段内容。选项C“运动的作用也非常重要”符合语境，引出下文关于运动与记忆的研究。故选C。
26．根据前文“Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处应列举另一种放松方式，与“meditate”“listen to music”并列，共同说明放松对记忆力的好处。选项A“或者甚至只是洗个澡”符合语境，“Or even”体现了方式的递进补充。故选A。
27．根据后文“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，该段强调“使用大脑”对记忆的重要性，此处应总起该段内容。选项D“要让大脑保持良好状态，你需要使用它”符合语境，后文内容是对“use it”的具体举例。故选D。
28．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例： I like the exercise tip best. I’ll run for 20 minutes every day to improve my memory.
29．Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. 30．Good stress can help us get things done better. For example, it may push us to prepare better before an exam so that we can do better in it. 31．I usually deal with stress by doing sports. When I feel stressed, I will go for a run or play basketball. Exercising helps me relax and release my pressure. Sometimes I also talk to my friends about my worries, which makes me feel better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的定义、不同类型的压力，以及应对压力的方法。
29．根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something.”可知，压力是当你担心某件事时的感受，故填Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something.
30．根据“This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam.”可知，好的压力能帮助我们把事情做得更好，比如促使我们更好地准备考试从而取得更好的成绩，故填Good stress can help us get things better done. For example, it may push us to prepare better before an exam so that we can do better in it.
31．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I usually deal with stress by doing sports. When I feel stressed, I will go for a run or play basketball. Exercising helps me relax and release my pressure. Sometimes I also talk to my friends about my worries, which makes me feel better.
32．Because the writer broke the promise not to overspend by using the credit card. 33．Stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend./Stay off social media and cut up credit cards./Avoid friends who overspend and cut up credit cards. 34．Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 35．回答合理即可。参考答案：I like the “72-hour rule” most. Because it gives me time to think whether I really need the thing, which helps me avoid impulsive buying.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身超支经历，引出人们明知该做什么却反其道而行的现象，分析专家建议的局限性，提出“72小时规则”等创造“消费空间”的方法来改变消费习惯。
32．根据“I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did exactly what I’d promised not to do. I felt ashamed...”可知，作者羞愧是因为违背了不超支的承诺，用了信用卡，故填Because the writer broke the promise not to overspend by using the credit card.
33．根据“They tell you to stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend so as to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Make spending painful.”可知，专家建议包括远离社交媒体、避开超支的朋友、剪掉信用卡、让消费变得痛苦，故填Stay off social media and avoid friends who overspend./Stay off social media and cut up credit cards./Avoid friends who overspend and cut up credit cards.
34．根据“Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement (广告) pushing you to buy something.”可知，专家建议无法持久是因为人们无法避开所有诱导消费的广告，故填Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something.
35．回答合理即可。参考答案：I like the “72-hour rule” most. Because it gives me time to think whether I really need the thing, which helps me avoid impulsive buying.
36．Three/3. 37．It’s like a close friend. 38．To get out of unhappy feelings. 39．Help us get out of sadness. 40．Ways to deal with unhappy feelings.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对生活中出现的不开心情绪、与朋友争执后的烦恼等问题，给出了三种缓解负面情绪的实用建议。
36．根据“Write down your feelings.”“Do relaxing activities.”“Have a cry.”可知，作者给出了三条建议，故填Three/3.
37．根据“the diary is like your close friend. It will listen to you and help you get better.”可知，作者认为日记就像亲密的朋友，会倾听你并帮助你好转，故填It’s like a close friend.
38．根据“These activities can help you get out of your unhappy feelings.”可知，做放松活动能帮助我们摆脱不开心的情绪，故填To get out of unhappy feelings.
39．根据“crying is a useful way to help you get out of sadness. After crying, you may feel better to move on.”可知，哭泣能帮助我们摆脱悲伤，之后会感觉更好以便继续前行，故填Help us get out of sadness.
40．文章主要介绍了缓解不开心情绪的三种方法，核心是“如何处理负面情绪”，故填Ways to deal with unhappy feelings.
41．Put something soft to lie on the floor. 42．To lay out a blanket in the sun. 43．By planning some activities and taking photos.
【导语】本文主要讲了在后院中野营的乐趣，同时文中还提到在后院中野营应该注意的问题，给出了非常好的建议。
41．根据“If you want your guests to be able to relax, you’ll put something soft to lie on the floor.”可知，你会希望你的客人能够舒适地放松，在地板上放一些柔软的东西。故填Put something soft to lie on the floor.
42．根据“A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk.”可知，准备休息区的简单选择是在阳光下铺一条毯子。故填To lay out a blanket in the sun.
43．根据“Plan some activities, and take photos of you, your family members, and your friends.”可知，通过策划一些活动和拍照来留下记忆。故填By planning some activities and taking photos.
44．low quality 45．some sheep 46．pass the time 47．cheap and useful 48．show the change of “made in China”
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者观察到巴基斯坦市场上“中国制造”产品的变化——从20世纪90年代的低质低价，到如今实用且符合需求，并通过牧羊人购买中国产音乐播放器的例子说明这一转变。
44．根据文章“It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality.”（“的确，在20世纪90年代，中国产品被认为是低质量的。”）可知，当时中国产品给人们的印象是质量不高。故填low quality。
45．根据文章“Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep.”（“上个月，我去市场买一些羊。”）可知，作者去市场是为了买羊。故填some sheep。
46．根据文章“This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.”（“这帮助我在喂羊时打发时间。”）可知，牧羊人购买音乐播放器是为了在喂羊时消磨时间。故填pass the time。
47．根据文章“It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford... I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.（它是中国制造的，我买得起。而且我找不到其他像它这样符合我的需求的东西。）”可知，牧羊人认为这款音乐播放器既便宜又实用。故填cheap and useful。
48．根据文章“I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan... It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to.（我注意到巴基斯坦市场上中国制造的产品随时间的变化……显然，“中国制造”已不再是过去的含义。）”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明“中国制造”的变化。故填show the change of “made in China”。
49．On the fourth Friday of every November. 50．Kalle Lasn. 51．Over six different countries. 52．Because it is only one day. 53．回答合理即可。参考答案：I am for it. Because it can make people think about the bad influences of buying too much and help people save money./I am against it. Because it is only one day and can’t really change people’s shopping habits.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“无消费日”的起源、时间、庆祝国家及人们对它的不同看法，引发对消费的思考。
49．根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November.”可知，“无消费日”在每年十一月的第四个星期五，故填On the fourth Friday of every November.
50．根据“It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn.”可知，“无消费日”的想法是由Kalle Lasn提出的，故填Kalle Lasn.
51．根据“Now, over six different countries including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating ‘Buy Nothing Day’.”可知，现在有超过六个国家庆祝这个节日，故填Over six different countries.
52．根据“Some people don’t believe ‘Buy Nothing Day’ can really change culture. It is only one day they say.”可知，一些人认为这只是一天，所以不相信它能改变文化，故填Because it is only one day.
53．回答合理即可。参考答案：I am for it. Because it can make people think about the bad influences of buying too much and help people save money./I am against it. Because it is only one day and can’t really change people’s shopping habits.
54．Because it can ensure the quality of watermelons./Because there is a great need for watermelon testers. 55．A watermelon tester. 56．Practice makes perfect./Practice is very important.
【导语】本文讲述了线上生鲜销售催生的新型职业——西瓜测试员的工作现状。
54．根据“A new job which tests whether a watermelon is ripe (成熟的) has become more and more popular.”以及“Their task is to do knock tests for e-buyers. They need to make sure the watermelons chosen for the online sale are uniform (统一的) in size and quality.”可知，这个新工作越来越受欢迎是因为它测试西瓜是否成熟，能确保线上销售的西瓜大小和质量统一，满足了市场需求。故填Because it can ensure the quality of watermelons./Because there is a great need for watermelon testers.
55．根据“Lee, 32, is very busy in the summer months. He works for a company set up by a group of watermelon farmers in Beijing…Lee began to work independently as a watermelon tester.”可知，Lee是一名西瓜测试员。故填A watermelon tester.
56．根据“When he heard about the new job, he decided to learn the melon-knocking skill from an experience farmer. After a year’s practice, Lee began to work independently as a watermelon tester.”可知，Lee是通过一年的练习才掌握了敲瓜技能，成为一名独立的西瓜测试员的，所以他最后想说的应该是练习很重要。故填Practice makes perfect./Practice is very important.
57．Yes, they are. 58．Because they offer a sense of surprise and adventure, which triggers the brain’s reward system and releases dopamine. 59．They use limited editions, special themes, popular characters, and series collections to make each box feel unique. 60．When they keep getting duplicates or common figures instead of the rare ones they want. 61．The Double-Edged Fun of Blind Boxes (或其他合理标题) 62．Good: They bring joy, relieve stress, and encourage social sharing. Bad: They create waste, encourage impulsive buying, and can lead to unhealthy behaviors like overspending or reselling at high prices.
【导语】本文主要讨论了盲盒的流行现象，包括其受欢迎的原因、公司如何吸引消费者、社交媒体对其流行的影响、盲盒的优缺点以及消费者应如何理性对待盲盒。
57．根据“Blind boxes are everywhere—from toy stores to social media.”可知，盲盒无处不在，从玩具店到社交媒体。故填Yes, they are.
58．根据“What makes them so exciting It all comes down to the surprise they offer. Imagine this, you are holding a blind box, but you don’t know what’s inside. That sense of mini-adventure triggers your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine—the same chemical that brings you joy and makes things like winning a game feel so good.”可知，盲盒之所以令人兴奋，是因为它们提供了一种惊喜和冒险的感觉，这种感觉触发了大脑的奖励系统，释放多巴胺。故填Because they offer a sense of surprise and adventure, which triggers the brain’s reward system and releases dopamine.
59．根据“Companies know how to make blind boxes irresistible. They use limited-edition releases, special themes, and popular characters (like Harry Potter or Ne Zha) to make each box feel unique. Plus, many blind boxes are part of a series, encouraging people to collect them all.”可知，公司通过限量版发行、特殊主题和流行角色（如哈利波特或哪吒）来使每个盲盒都感觉独特，此外，许多盲盒是系列的一部分，鼓励人们全部收集。故填They use limited editions, special themes, popular characters, and series collections to make each box feel unique.
60．根据“For collectors, the excitement of opening a blind box can quickly turn into frustration when they keep getting the same common figures instead of the rare ones they hoped for.”可知，当收藏者不断得到相同的普通玩偶，而不是他们想要的稀有玩偶时，他们就会感到沮丧。故填When they keep getting duplicates or common figures instead of the rare ones they want.
61．根据文章内容，本文主要讨论了盲盒的流行现象及其优缺点，故填The Double-Edged Fun of Blind Boxes (或其他合理标题)。
62．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，认为盲盒是好的，可以说“它们带来快乐，缓解压力，并鼓励社交分享”；认为盲盒不好，可以说“它们造成浪费，鼓励冲动购买，并可能导致不健康的行为，如过度消费或以高价转售”。故填Good: They bring joy, relieve stress, and encourage social sharing. Bad: They create waste, encourage impulsive buying, and can lead to unhealthy behaviors like overspending or reselling at high prices.
63．Yes, she is. 64．She gets home at 9:00 p.m. 65．She was good at drawing. 66．Because she fell asleep during class. 67．He suggests taking 10-minute breaks between study sessions or talking to parents.
【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生露西因学业繁重感到压力大，以及同学汤姆对缓解学习压力的建议。
63．根据“Lucy is a Grade 9 student in a city middle school.” 可知，她是一所城市中学的九年级学生。故填Yes, she is.
64．根据“I get home at 9:00 p.m.” 可知，露西晚上9点回家。故填She gets home at 9:00 p.m.
65．根据“Lucy’s favorite activity was drawing—she used to win prizes in school art competitions.” 可知，露西以前擅长画画。故填She was good at drawing.
66．根据“Last week, I fell asleep during class. The teacher thought I was lazy” 可知，因为露西在课堂上睡着了，老师认为她很懒。故填Because she fell asleep during class.
67．根据“We should take 10-minute breaks between study sessions or talk to parents” 可知，汤姆建议在学习期间休息10分钟或和父母谈谈。故填He suggests taking 10-minute breaks between study sessions or talking to parents.
68．Random toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. 69．Japan. 70．Young people aged 18 to 35. 71．We should come to a rational decision. 72．people buy blind boxes one after another.
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了盲盒的内容、起源、购买人群以及人们应如何理性对待购买盲盒这一行为。
68．根据文章第1段“Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.”可知，盲盒里装的是来自电影、漫画和卡通的随机玩具。故填Random toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.
69．根据文章第2段“The earliest blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014.”可知，最早的盲盒来自日本。故填Japan.
70．根据文章第2段“Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.”可知，18到35岁的年轻人是盲盒的主要消费群体。故填Young people aged 18 to 35.
71．根据文章第4段“In fact, although the magical blind boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision.”可知，我们在购买盲盒时要理性消费，不要盲目跟风。故填We should come to a rational decision.
72．“人们”表达为“people”；“一个接一个”表达为“one after another”；“买盲盒”表达为“buy blind boxes”。此句为一般现在时，用“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”。故填people buy blind boxes one after another.
73．friend 74．easily 75．harm 76．depends 77．choosing 78．avoided 79．necessary 80．alone 81．I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation. 82．I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对压力的普遍看法，以及一项关于压力的新研究如何揭示压力对身体和心理健康的积极影响，并提出了如何将压力转化为助力以及应对压力的方法。
73．根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了如何将压力转化为朋友，故填friend。
74．根据“It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，压力会增加人们生病的风险，即让人们更容易生病。故填easily。
75．根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果压力大的人不认为压力对他们有害，他们死亡的风险就会最低。故填harm。
76．根据“How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思考和行动方式。故填depends。
77．根据“When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).”可知，当你在压力下选择与他人交流时，你可以创造出韧性。故填choosing。
78．根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，你可以时不时地摆脱压力对健康的负面影响。故填avoided。
79．根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力会让你变得善于社交，你和周围的人会互相照顾和支持，如果这是必要的。故填necessary。
80．根据“If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，如果你以一种新的方式看待压力，你会相信自己能够应对挑战，当然，你不必独自面对它们。故填alone。
81．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我认为压力是生活中正常的一部分，适度压力可以是有益的”。故填I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation.
82．这也是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我通过定期锻炼、和朋友交谈以及关注积极想法来应对压力”。故填I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts.
83．Going to parents’ workplaces to watch how they work. 84．We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. 85．We can write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 86．Yes, I do. We can make a budget and track savings.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。
83．根据第二段“Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.”可知，去父母工作场所观察他们如何工作是理解赚钱不易的好方法。故填Going to parents’ workplaces to watch how they work。
84．根据第三段“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，制定预算需要思考两点：我们有多少钱，以及真正想买什么。故填We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.
85．根据第四段“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，当我们存钱买自行车时，我们可以把我们的钱数记在一个笔记本上，看着它增长。故填We can write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.
86．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. We can make a budget and track savings.
87．new products, services and technologies 88．involved 89．have improved in design and technology 90． less harmful Chinese culture 91．Green Innovation at China Import and Export Fair
【导语】本文主要介绍了第134届中国进出口商品交易会的盛况，重点展现了中国制造在绿色创新领域的国际竞争力。文章通过两家企业的成功案例说明中国产品如何凭借创新设计和环保理念赢得全球市场。
87．根据“At this event, new products, services and technologies from all over the world were shown. Among them, buyers had great interest in the green and innovative (创新的) ‘Made in China’.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“new products, services and technologies”，故填new products, services and technologies。
88．根据“A larger number of buyers, especially those from countries and areas involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), have great interest in innovative products”可知，越来越多的买家，尤其是来自参与“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区的买家，对创新产品表现出了极大的兴趣，involved表示“有关联的”，故填involved。
89．根据“Improvements in design and technology over the years have made the company’s ceramic products offer more added value in the market all over the world, especially in Germany, the Middle East and Central Asia.”可知，增加的原因是产品的设计和技术得到了改进，故填have improved in design and technology。
90．根据“He said that using less harmful materials and adding Chinese culture to the design have made products much more valuable, and lots of customers like them.”可知，使用更环保的材料以及将中国元素融入设计中，使得产品变得更具价值，故填less harmful；Chinese culture。
91．通读全文可知，文章讲述了在第134届中国进出口商品交易会上，来自世界各地的买家对中国制造的绿色创新产品表现出极大兴趣，因而标题可以概括为“Green Innovation in China Import and Export Fair”，故填Green Innovation at China Import and Export Fair。
92．Four. 93．A Dreamer. 94．Scientists, inventors and engineers. 95．A Partner is serious and careful.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种不同的人格类型，包括梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，并分别阐述了每种人格类型的特点、适合的职业以及代表人物。
92．根据文章内容，依次提到了“A Dreamer”“A Partner”“Thinkers”和“Artists”四种人格类型。故填Four.
93． 根据“A Dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do this. This person wants to live in a ‘perfect world’. Many are good listeners and like to help others.”可知，梦想家喜欢帮助他人，在你需要帮助时可能会伸出援手。故填A Dreamer.
94．根据“Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers.”可知，思想家也可以是积极的。他们喜欢赢。他们有非常强烈的意见。许多思想家都是科学家、发明家和工程师。故填Scientists, inventors and engineers.
95．根据“A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person rules are important. They consider traditions to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people.”可知，合作者喜欢在团队中，重视规则和传统，通常严肃且细心。故填A Partner is serious and careful.
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