Unit 1 People of achievement 语法--非限制性定语从句 专题练 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修1

Unit 1 People of achievement 语法--非限制性定语从句
专题练 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修1
一、语法填空
1．This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空)
2．In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. (用适当的词填空)
3．The medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered.（用适当的单词填空）
4．This medicine, was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空)
5．（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.（用适当的词填空）
6．Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词填空）
7．They often run at high speeds, may put our lives in danger. (用适当的词填空)
8．The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, Watt perfected "the machine that changed the world". (用适当的词填空)
9．When walking down the street, I came across David, I hadn’t seen for years. (用适当的词填空)
10．Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用适当的词填空)
11．My life as a tax?paying employed person began in middle school, , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. （用适当的词填空）
12．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. （用适当的词填空）
13．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. (用适当的关系词填空)
14．It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. （用单词适当形式填空）
15．Many people rushed over to help the lady, car got stuck in the mud. (用适当的词填空)
16．When she graduated from college, she went to Shanghai, ??she made great progress and became a manager in a company. (用适当的词填空)
17．What is known to all is that the old scientist, Chinese people are proud of, is still devoted to advancing the medical development. (用适当的词填空)
18．The school has created an atmosphere where we can develop our own interests freely, can help us develop ourselves all round. (用适当的词填空)
19．The human has entered the AI era, robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people. (用适当的词填空)
20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. (用适当的词填空)
21．The scientist and engineer, was referred to just now, is making a speech in the meeting room. (用适当的词填空)
22．The foreign guests, most of were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. (用适当的词填空)
23． is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting others in other cultures. (用适当的词填空)
24．They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, there were fewer humans around. （用适当的词填空）
二、选词填空
选词填空：who、whom、whose
25．It was my close friend Lisa, I hadn’t seen for many years.
26．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
27．My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
选词填空：as、which
28．By boat is the only way to get here, is how we arrived.
29．There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
30． can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased.
三、完成句子
31．I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week. My classmates recommended the book to me.(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
32．Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
33．On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
34．The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. My brother is talking to the old man. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
35．John invited about 40 people to his wedding. Most of them are family members. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
36．金先生的双腿严重受伤，被迅速送往了医院。
Mr King, , was quickly taken to hospital.
37．我有一个儿子，他现在在大学学习物理。
I have a son, in the university.
38．她要到澳门去度假，在那里她将游览几处名胜。
She is going to spend the holiday in Macao, .
39．他是个有丰富经验的人， 从他那里我们能学到很多。
He is a man of great experience, .
四、短文语法填空
One Day of Mine
The story happened on a Sunday afternoon, 40 I was going to attend Emily’s wedding. I tried to choose a nice dress for the formal occasion. Emily, 41 wedding was traditional, is one of my best friends. So I had to be well prepared. However, I tried all my dresses on, none of 42 were perfect. At that time, the doorbell rang. I knew it was the postman, 43 was my favorite guy in the world. I rushed to open the door and took the package, 44 was sent to me. I was opening the package when my mom came back. I thought she would keep nagging(唠叨). 45 was expected, she asked, “You bought a dress, again?” Then she walked into my room, 46 my clothes were lying all over. She continued, “Here, you have a lot of dresses. And can you tidy your room?” I was annoyed. I said, “I have to choose a perfect dress for Emily’s wedding.” She looked at me and replied, “Honey, you don’t have to look perfect. All you need to do is just be there, 47 is the most important.”
参考答案
1．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦（共同获胜者），她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research的定语，意思是“屠呦呦的研究”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
2．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发的海南，研究疟疾患者。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，从句中句子成分完整，先行词为“Hainan”，表示地点，所以用关系词where。故填where。
3．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词of的宾语，指人，“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
4．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词This medicine在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
5．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。
7．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替“他们经常高速行驶”这一行为在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
8．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事始于18 世纪最后几年的苏格兰，在那里瓦特完善了“那台改变了世界的机器”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Scotland，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
9．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当沿着街道散步时，我偶然遇到了好几年没见到的大卫。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是David，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作hadn’t seen的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
10．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
11．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的纳税职业生涯是从中学开始的，当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为middle school（指时间），应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故填when。
12．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
13．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：就像任何东西一样，两者都有可能太多，这对健康是不利的。分析句子可知，空中的词指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。
14．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个真正令人愉快的地方，它看起来和100年前一样，有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作主语，指地方应用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
15．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人赶过来帮助那位女士，她的车陷在泥里。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lady，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词car，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
16．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当她从学校毕业后，她去了上海，在那里她取得了很大的进步，成为了一家公司的经理。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghai，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。
17．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位中国人民引以为豪的老科学家仍然致力于推动医学发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the old scientist”，在从句中作宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
18．Which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：学校为我们创造了一个可以自由发展自己兴趣的氛围，这可以帮助我们全面发展自己。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中主语，使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
19．when
【详解】考查关系副词引导定语从句。句意：人类已经进入AI时代，在这个时代，机器人被应用于日常生活中，给人们带来很大的便利。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the AI era，关系在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
20．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几个不同文化共享的语言，每个文化使用不同的英语。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cultures，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
21．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才被提到的那位科学家和工程师正在会议室里讲话。空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，且代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为人，所以用who。故填who。
22．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外宾大部分是政府官员，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The foreign guests，指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。
23．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们普遍接受的那样，在中东，阿拉伯人用碰鼻子的方式互相问候，但在其他文化中，这并不是一种礼貌的问候方式。________ is widely accepted在句中为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses，且位于句首，应用as，首字母大写。故填As。
24．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们向北深入加拿大的森林深处，那里人烟稀少。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句。先行词为forests，定语从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故填where。
25．whom 26．who 27．whose
【解析】25．考查定语从句。句意：这是我的好朋友丽莎，我已经很多年没见她了。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词Lisa是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。
26．考查定语从句。句意：不过，和顶级模特一起参加过秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且聪明。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sarah是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
27．考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子，因为工作需要走遍世界各地，现在正在纽约。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词son和work之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。
28．which 29．as 30．As
【解析】28．考查定语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里的唯一途径，我们就是这样到达的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“By boat”是交通方式，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。
29．考查定语从句。句意：这个问题没有简单的答案，就像科学中经常出现的情况一样。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“这个问题没有简单的答案，就像科学中经常出现的情况一样”，空格处含“正如”的意思，因此用as引导定语从句，故填as。
30．考查定语从句。句意：从他的脸上可以看出，他很高兴。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，从句位于主句前，用as引导定语从句，as can be seen表示“正如可以看到的那样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。
31．I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《简·爱》这本书。我的同学向我推荐了这本书。第二句的宾语the book就是指第一句中的the book Jane Eyre，故改成定语从句时先行词是the book Jane Eyre，在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故答案为I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
32．Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西安是少数几个有城墙的城市之一。城墙依旧完好如初。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并，可使用关系代词whose指代先行词Xi’an，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故转换成Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before.。
33．On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个秋天的下午，我和爸爸去了一个农场，在那里我学会了种土豆。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并。先行词a farm表示地点，因此可使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故转换为On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes.。
34．The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥正在跟那个老人说话，他看见一些德国人在捣毁琥珀屋。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并，可使用关系代词whom指代先行词the old man，介词to后应使用宾格形式。故转换为The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room.。
35．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼。其中大多数是家庭成员。两个句子中重合的部分是40 people和them，将40 people作为先行词，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。故改写成John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.
36．whose legs were badly hurt/whose legs were badly injured
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Mr King，空白处为定语从句部分，因先行词在定语从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示“双腿”含义的词为legs；表示“严重受伤”含义的表达为be badly hurt或be badly injured，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，且定语从句的主语legs为复数，故填whose legs were badly hurt/injured。
37．who is now studying physics
【详解】考查定语从句、动词和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“他现在学习物理”，可用指人的关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a son作补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，“现在”可用副词now，“学习”可用动词study，“物理”应用名词physics，且时态应用现在进行时，be动词应用is。故填who is now studying physics。
38．where she will visit some places of interest
【详解】考查定语从句、动词和名词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“在那里她将游览几处名胜”，可用表示地点的关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Macao作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，从句描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，即谓语为will do的形式，主语“她”用代词she，谓语“游览”可用动词visit，宾语“几处名胜”可用名词短语some places of interest。故填where she will visit some places of interest。
39．from whom we can learn much/from whom we can learn a lot
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知，应为非限制性定语从句。“从他那里”照应空前先行词“a man”，为人，且应为介词from的宾语，故应为whom；“我们”译为we；“能学到”译为情态动词加动词原形can learn；“很多”译为much，也可以译为a lot。故填from whom we can learn much/a lot。
40．when 41．whose 42．which 43．who 44．which 45．As 46．where 47．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了参加艾米丽的婚礼，买了很多衣服，母亲看到以后安慰作者。
40．考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在一个星期天的下午，当时我正准备参加艾米丽的婚礼。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a Sunday afternoon，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
41．考查定语从句。句意：艾米丽的婚礼是传统的，她是我最好的朋友之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emily，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
42．考查定语从句。句意：然而，我试穿了所有的衣服，没有一件是完美的。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dresses，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
43．考查定语从句。句意：我知道是邮差，他是我在这个世界上最喜欢的人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词postman，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
44．考查定语从句。句意：我冲过去打开门，拿起了寄给我的包裹。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词package，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
45．考查固定句型。句意：正如预料的，她问道:“你又买了件裙子？”as引导定语从句，指代整个主句，表示“正如，如同”，首字母大写，句型as was expected表示“正如预料的那样，符合预期”。故填As。
46．考查定语从句。句意：然后她走进我的房间，我的衣服到处都是。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词room，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
47．考查定语从句。句意：你所要做的就是在那里，这是最重要的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。